江蘇省鹽城市八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2022—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期終考試八年級英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷考試時間為100分鐘，試卷滿分120分?？荚囆问綖殚]卷。2.本試卷中所有試題必須作答在答題紙上規(guī)定的位置，否則不給分。3.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名填寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)位置，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼條形碼。聽力部分（共20分）聽力測試（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）第一部分聽對話回答問題。本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話讀兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你將有5秒鐘的時間從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1.WhatdoesSandywanttobeinthefuture?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Sandy?W:Anartist.Ilikepaintingverymuch.2.Whichcharitydoesthemanknow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouknowanyinternationalcharities?M:Yes,IknowaboutacharitycalledUNICEF.3.WhatisJenny’sfavoriteseason?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Jenny,what’syourfavoriteseason?W:Spring.Ilikebeautifulflowers.4.Whichsignarethespeakerstalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Lookatthesign!Youcan’ttakephotoshere?W:Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeit.5.Whichfruitdoesthegirllikebest?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bananas. B.Pears. C.Strawberries.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Let’sbuysomefruit.Whataboutsomebananasandpears?W:OK.Butdon’tforgetstrawberries.Theyarefavorite.6.Howistheweatherthesedays?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Wet. B.Dry. C.Cold.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Theradiosaysitwillberainytomorrow.W:Oh,really?Hopeitwill.It’stoodrythesedays.7.Howwillthespeakershelpthechildreninpoorareas?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】ABydonatingmoney. B.Bycollectingclothes. C.Bysellingpostcards.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatshallwedotohelpthehomelesspeople?M:Ithinkwecandonatemoneytothem.8.Whenwillthewomancleantheroom?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At6:45. B.At7:15. C.At7:45.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.MayIcleanyourroomnow?M:Sorry,it’sonlysevenfifteen.Canyouebackinhalfanhour?9.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthemuseum. C.Inthehospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:IthinkIamdyingnow.Ifeelterrible.W:Nothingserious,youngboy.Youjustcatchacold.Youneedtotakesomemedicine.10.Howoftendoesthegirlplaytennis?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Everyday. B.Fivetimesaweek. C.Twiceaweek.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mymotherasksmetoexerciseeveryday.It’ssohard.W:Me,too.IhavetorunfromMondaytoFriday.AndonSaturdayandSunday,Iplaytennis.第二部分聽對話和獨(dú)白回答問題。本部分共有10道小題，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽一段對話，完成各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whosebirthdaypartywillthemanattend?A.Hisclassmate’s. B.Hisdaughter’s. C.Hiscousin’s.12.WhichtrainwillthemantakefromheretoShanghai?A.G213. B.G312. C.G123.【答案】11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.WhichtrainshouldItaketoShanghai?W:Whendoyouwanttoleave?M:Imustgettherebeforenineo’clocktoattendmycousin’sbirthdaypartyatteno’clock.W:Oh,Isee.YoucantaketrainG213.Itstartsatsevenfifty.M:HowlongdoesittakefromheretoShanghai?W:Onlyonehour.M:That’sgreat.ThenI’llhaveenoughtimetotakeataxitotheparty.聽獨(dú)白，完成各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Singapore—AwonderfulplacetotakeavacationPopulationmorethan3/4are____13____LanguagePutonghua,EnglishFoodChinese,Indian,____14____orJapanesefood____15____thesameallyearround13.A.Chinese B.English C.American14.A.Italian B.African C.Western15.A.Season B.Temperature C.Trip【答案】13.A14.C15.B【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone,weletoSingapore.It’sawonderfulplacetotakeavacation.MorethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.Soyoucanspeakputonghuamostofthetime.ItisanEnglishspeakingcountry.InSingaporeyoucaneasilyfindalotoffoodfromChinalikenoodles,riceordumplings.Youcanalsoeasilyfindothercountry’sfood,likeIndian,westernfoodorJapanesefood.Thetemperaturehereisalmostthesameallyearround,soyoucanchoosetovisitSingaporeinanyseason.聽獨(dú)白，完成各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.WheredoesLucyefrom?A.China. B.America. C.Britain.17.Whatdotheyoftentalkaboutonline?A.Chineseculture. B.World’shistory. C.Writingstories.18.WhendoesLucy’sschoolendearlier?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.19.WhodidLucysharethefruitsaladwith?A.Herparents. B.Herrelatives. C.Herfriends.20.WhydoesLucywanttotravel?A.TodoDIYjobs. B.Togetideasforwriting. C.Tolearnhistorybetter.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Lucyismyefriend.SheisafifteenyearoldBritishgirl.Shehaslotsofsubjectstolearn.Shelikeshistorybestbecauseshewantstoknowmoreabouttheworld.SheisalsointerestedinChineseculture.Weoftentalkaboutitonline.Shemayetovisitmethissummerholiday.HerschoolendsearlieronFridayafternoonandthenstudentsgotodifferentclubs.ShegoestotheDIYclub.Thereshelearnstomakethingsbyherself.Lastweek,shemadeafruitsalad.Sheshareditwithherfriends.Theylikeditverymuch.Inherfreetime,shereadsmanybooksandlikestowritestories.Shesaysshewouldliketotraveltodifferentplacessothatshecanhavegreatideasforwriting.筆試部分（共100分）一、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。21.Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso________.A.education B.conversation C.situation D.condition【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：貧困地區(qū)的孩子不僅需要溫飽，還需要教育。考查名詞辨析。education教育；conversation交談；situation情況；condition條件。根據(jù)“Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso...”結(jié)合常識可推出貧困地區(qū)的孩子還需要教育。故選A。22.—Where’sMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.—He________toShanghaiforameeting.A.goes B.is

going C.has

been D.has

gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林先生現(xiàn)在在哪里？我有幾天沒見到他了?！呀?jīng)去上海開會了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。goes去，一般現(xiàn)在時；isgoing將要去，一般將來時；hasbeen去過某地已經(jīng)返回，現(xiàn)在完成時；hasgone已經(jīng)去了某地還沒回來，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.我有幾天沒見到他了”可知，他已經(jīng)去了上海還沒有回來。故選D。23.It’sabadhabittoleavetheofficewithout________thelights.A.showing

off B.putting

off C.taking

off D.turning

off【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：不關(guān)燈就離開辦公室是一種壞習(xí)慣?？疾閯釉~短語。showoff炫耀；putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavetheofficewithout…thelights”可知是，不關(guān)燈就離開辦公室。故選D。24.It’s________formanyorganizationstodotheirworkonetoonewithoutvolunteers.A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多組織在沒有志愿者的情況下一對一地開展工作是不可能的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。helpful有幫助的；impossible不可能的；careful小心的；necessary有必要的。根據(jù)“manyorganizationstodotheirworkonetoonewithoutvolunteers”可知，空處填“不可能”符合語境，其他語意不通。故選B。25.Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies________.A.atatime B.fromtimetotimeC.atthesametime D.ontime【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：大熊貓一次只能生一或兩個孩子?？疾榻樵~短語。atatime每次；fromtimetotime不時；atthesametime同時；ontime按時。根據(jù)“Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies”可知，此處填“每次”符合語境，其他選項語意不通。故選A。26.Ifbothdriversandpedestrians(行人)arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan________.A.protect B.beprotected C.prevent D.beprevented【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果司機(jī)和行人都足夠小心，許多事故是可以避免的?？疾閯釉~辨析及語態(tài)。protect保護(hù)；prevent阻止。根據(jù)“manyaccidents”可知事故要被阻止，此處用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)canbeprevented。故選D。27.Don’t________yourparentstoomuch.Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself.A.dependon B.carryon C.tryon D.puton【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要太依賴你的父母。你應(yīng)該學(xué)會照顧好自己?？疾閯釉~短語。dependon依靠、依賴；carryon進(jìn)行、開展；tryon嘗試；puton穿上。根據(jù)“Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself”可知，此處指不要依賴父母，故選A。28.InBritain,peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re________.A.ontheirway B.intheirway C.bytheway D.inthisway【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在英國，如果你擋了他們的路，人們不會碰你或從你身邊推開。考查介詞短語。ontheirway在他們的路上；intheirway擋住他們的路；bytheway順便；inthisway用這種方式。根據(jù)“peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re...”可知，如果你擋了他們的路，人們不會碰你或從你身邊推開。故選B。

29.—WouldyoumindtakingmetoDayangBay?Iwanttowatchthedragonboatracethere.—________.Iwilldriveyouthere.A.Yes,please B.MypleasureC.Ofcoursenot D.That’sallright【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意帶我去大洋灣嗎？我想去看龍舟比賽。——當(dāng)然不。我開車送你去?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please是的，請；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；That’sallright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Iwilldriveyouthere.”可知回答者不介意去大洋灣。故選C。30.—Mybrotherhasmadehisdreametrueafteryearsofhardwork.—Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Nopain,nogain B.PracticemakesperfectC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在許多年的努力之下，我的哥哥已經(jīng)使他的夢想成真了?！缰V語所說，“一份耕耘，一份收獲?！笨疾橹V語。Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收獲；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行事實勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“Mybrotherhasmadehisdreametrueafteryearsofhardwork.”可知說的是我的哥哥經(jīng)過努力使他的夢想成真，選項A與之相符。故選A。二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）ThisisthestoryofJoeandFonzie.It’sastoryabouta____31____thatstartedmorethan20yearsago.Andthefriendshipsavedalifeandstartedanewkindofhelpforpeoplewith____32____.“Joe”isJoeHoagland,whowasthreeyearsoldwhenthestory____33____.And“Fonzie”isadolphin.Joewasbornwithaheartproblem.At3,hehadan____34____.Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget____35____.Deena,Joe’smother,tookhimtodifferentplacesfortreatment,butitwasn’tvery____36____.ThenthefamilymovedtoFlorida.JoelikedbeinginthewaterandDeenathought____37____couldhelphim.First,theywenttoswimmingpoolsin____38____,butsomehotelguestsdidn’tlikethem.OnedayshewentwithJoetoaplace,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonziethereandthe____39____reallybegan.Soon,JoewantedtoseeFonzieeveryday.Helovedplayingwithhimand____40____him.Joe’smothertoldhim____41____tofeedFonzieusinghislefthandsothathecouldmovehisleftsideofhisbodyasoftenaspossible.Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.He’snowover30yearsoldandvery____42____.DeenasawthatJoe’sfriendshipwithFonziehelped____43____alot,andsheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople,too.So,sheandherfamilyworkedto____44____aplacecalledIslandDolphinCaretohelppeoplelikeJoe.Sadly,Fonziediedin2004whenJoewas17.Hewrote,“FonzieandI____45____alotofgoodtimes.Hewasagreatfriendtome.”31.A.course B.friendship C.dream D.charity32.A.blindness B.deafness C.fever D.problems33.A.began B.changed C.developed D.stopped34.A.choice B.accident C.operation D.lesson35.A.happier B.better C.fatter D.taller36.A.successful B.special C.fortable D.interesting37.A.dancing B.jogging C.swimming D.camping38.A.munities B.hotels C.schools D.parks39.A.action B.story C.training D.game40.A.supporting B.following C.feeding D.controlling41.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes42.A.lonely B.famous C.safe D.well43.A.it B.her C.him D.those44.A.record B.open C.need D.reach45.A.used B.wished C.shared D.made【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B36.A37.C38.B39.B40.C41.A42.D43.C44.B45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了喬和海豚Fonzie之間的友誼?！?1題詳解】句意：這是一個始于20多年前關(guān)于友誼的故事。course課程；friendship友誼；dream夢想；charity慈善。根據(jù)“Andthefriendshipsavedalife”（這段友誼挽救了一個生命），可知此處指“友誼”。故選B。【32題詳解】句意：這段友誼拯救了一個生命，并開創(chuàng)了一種新的幫助病患的方式。blindness失明；deafness失聰；fever發(fā)燒；problems問題。根據(jù)句意及下文描述可知此處指“有問題”。故選D。【33題詳解】句意：“喬”是喬·霍格蘭，故事開始時他只有三歲。began開始；changed改變；developed發(fā)展；stopped停止。根據(jù)“JoemetFonziethereandthestoryreallybegan.”可知Joe和Fonzie的故事真正開始了，所以此處指“故事開始”。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：三歲時，他接受了手術(shù)。choice選擇；accident事故；operation手術(shù)；lesson課程。根據(jù)“Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.”（手術(shù)并不順利，他無法動左半身。）可知此處指“手術(shù)”。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他不能恢復(fù)了。happier更開心的；better更好的；fatter更胖的；taller更高的。根據(jù)“Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget…”可知此處是和做手術(shù)前做比較，表示“恢復(fù)得更好”。故選B。【36題詳解】句意：喬的母親迪娜帶他去了不同的地方接受治療，但效果不太好。successful成功的；special特殊的；fortable舒適的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“but”可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可推知此處指治療不理想。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：喬喜歡在水中，迪娜認(rèn)為這可能對他有幫助。dancing跳舞；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；camping露營。根據(jù)前句提到“Joelikedbeinginthewater”（喬喜歡在水中），可知此處指“游泳”。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：首先，他們?nèi)チ司频甑挠斡境?，但有些酒店客人不喜歡他們。munities社區(qū)；hotels酒店；schools學(xué)校；parks公園。根據(jù)下句提到的“somehotelguests”，可知他們?nèi)ゾ频暧斡?。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：Joe和Fonzie的故事真正開始了。action行動；story故事；training訓(xùn)練；game游戲。根據(jù)“It’sastoryaboutafriendshipthatstartedmorethan20yearsago.”（這是一個始于20多年前關(guān)于友誼的故事。）可知此處指他們之間的故事。故選B。40題詳解】句意：他喜歡和他一起玩耍和喂他。supporting支持；following跟隨；feeding喂；controlling控制。根據(jù)“Joe’smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand”（喬的媽媽總是告訴他用左手喂Fonzie）可知此處指“喂Fonzie”。故選C。【41題詳解】句意：喬的母親告訴他總是用左手喂Fonzie，這樣他就能經(jīng)?；顒幼蟀肷怼lways總是；never從不；seldom幾乎不；sometimes有時。根據(jù)句意“…sothathecouldmovehisleftsideofhisbodyasoftenaspossible.”可知此處填“總是”符合語境，因為這樣可以她經(jīng)常活動左半身。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)30多歲了，非常健康。lonely孤獨(dú)的；famous著名的；safe安全的；well健康的。根據(jù)“Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.”可知此處指身體好，well表示“健康的”，形容詞修飾人的身體狀況。故選D。【43題詳解】句意：迪娜看到喬和Fonzie的友誼對他有很大幫助。it它；her她；him他；those那些。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知“Joe”是男孩。故選C。【44題詳解】句意：所以，她和她的家人努力創(chuàng)建了一個叫做“島上海豚護(hù)理中心”的地方，來幫助像喬一樣的人。record記錄；open開啟；need需要；reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)“…aplacecalledIslandDolphinCaretohelppeoplelikeJoe.”句意可知，此處指開辦了一個護(hù)理中心，此處填open符合語境。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我和Fonzie有很多美好的時光。used使用；wished希望；shared分享；made制作。根據(jù)“Hewasagreatfriendtome”可推知，此處指兩者共度美好時光。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，計40分）(一）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。ATheideaofthefamilyisimportantallovertheworldandmanycountrieshavespecialcelebrationsforit.Let’slookatafew.Lookingafteranimals—IndiaPetsarepopularinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.Lookingafteranimalshelpschildrenlearntodotheirdutyforthem.EveryyearinIndiathereisafestivalcalledThaiPongal.Duringthefestival,familiesfeedcowsandbirdstogivethanksfortheseanimals.Childrenalsolearnthatalllivingthingssharetheworldtogether.Firstdayatschool—GermanyInGermany,thefirstdayatschoolisaveryimportanttimeforallchildren.ThereisaspecialeventcalledEinschulung.Everyoneinthefamilymeetstogivethechildpresents,likepensandbooks,fortheirnewschoollife.Forthefirstdayofschool,parentsgivetheirchildrenalargepapercone.Insidetherearethingsforschool.Writingpoems—NetherlandsInNetherlands,peoplecelebratethewinterholidayonthe5thDecember.ThisholidayiscalledSinterklaas.Peoplegiveeachotherpresents,buttheyalsohaveaveryspecialtradition.Eachmemberofthefamilywritestheirnameonapieceofpaperandputsitinahat.Everyonethentakesanamefromthehatandwritesapoemaboutthisperson.Everyonesitsinacircleandreadsouttheirpoems.46.WhatdoIndianchildrendoduringthefestivalThaipongal?________A.Sharefoodwithpets. B.Showlovetofamily.C.Lookafteranimals. D.Learndifferentcultures.47.WhichmaybethebestpresenttochildrenforthefirstschooldayinGermany?________A.Abike. B.Adictionary. C.Acake. D.Ahairclip.48.WhydothefamilymemberswritetheirnamesonapieceofpaperintheNetherlands?________A.Toletotherswritepoemsaboutthem.B.Toletothersrememberthemeasily.C.Tointroducethemselvestoothers.D.Togiveeachotherpresents.【答案】46.C47.B48.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了印度、德國和荷蘭關(guān)于家庭的不同慶?；顒?。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“EveryyearinIndiathereisafestivalcalledThaiPongal.Duringthefestival,familiesfeedcowsandbirdstogivethanksfortheseanimals.”（在印度，每年都有一個名為ThaiPongal的節(jié)日。在節(jié)日期間，家家戶戶都喂牛和鳥來感謝這些動物。）可知，印度兒童在ThaiPongal節(jié)期間照看動物。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Forthefirstdayofschool,parentsgivetheirchildrenalargepapercone.Insidetherearethingsforschool.”（開學(xué)第一天，父母給他們的孩子一個大紙筒。里面有上學(xué)用的東西。）可知，開學(xué)第一天，父母給他們的孩子學(xué)習(xí)用品，所以在德國，字典可能是給孩子第一天上學(xué)最好的禮物。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Eachmemberofthefamilywritestheirnameonapieceofpaperandputsitinahat.Everyonethentakesanamefromthehatandwritesapoemaboutthisperson.”（每個家庭成員都把他們的名字寫在一張紙上，然后放進(jìn)一頂帽子里。然后每個人從帽子里拿出一個名字，寫一首關(guān)于這個人的詩。）可知，家庭成員要把名字寫在一張紙上是為了讓別人為他們寫詩。故選A。BOurschoolhasaRobotClubandit’swonderful.Mr.Thomasistheclubleader.Hethinksofthingsforustodoandhelpsusbuildourrobots.Heloveseverythingaboutputers.He’sreallycoolandverykind.Beforewemakeourownrobots,weoftenwatchvideosofotherrobotsontheInternet.Whenourrobotisready,weuseputerprogramstomakeitdothings.Everyyearthereisapetitionforschoolsalloverthecountry.Ifeelreallyexcitedwhenweshowourrobotstostudentsfromotherschools.Weneverwin,butthat’snotimportant.Theotherstudentslikewatchingourrobotmove.Itfeelsgreat.IloveRobotClub.It’sagreatplacetomeetnewpeoplefromschool.WemeetintheschoolhalleveryMondayatlunchtimeandeveryThursdayafterschool.eandseeus—we’realwayshappytomeetpeople!49.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Thomasfromthepassage?______A.Heisveryinterestedinputers.B.Healwaysbuildsrobotsforstudents.C.Hehasdesignedmanyputerprograms.D.HeoftensharesvideosofrobotsontheInternet.50Ourclubenterstherobotpetitionto______.A.winabigprize B.goforsuccessinrobotC.offerhelpstootherclubs D.showourabilitiesinrobot51.Thepassageprobablyesfrom______.A.abookreview B.aschoolnewsletterC.afilmposter D.astorybook【答案】49.A50.D51.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校的機(jī)器人俱樂部以及俱樂部的活動。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heloveseverythingaboutputers.”可知，他熱愛和電腦有關(guān)的一切，說明他對電腦很感興趣。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifeelreallyexcitedwhenweshowourrobotstostudentsfromotherschools.Weneverwin,butthat’snotimportant.Theotherstudentslikewatchingourrobotmove.Itfeelsgreat.”可知，當(dāng)我們向其他學(xué)校的學(xué)生展示我們的機(jī)器人時，我感到非常興奮。我們從來沒有贏過，但這并不重要。其他學(xué)生喜歡看我們的機(jī)器人移動。感覺很棒。由此可知，我們俱樂部參加了機(jī)器人比賽來展示我們在機(jī)器人方面的能力。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OurschoolhasaRobotClubandit’swonderful.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了學(xué)校的機(jī)器人俱樂部以及俱樂部的活動。故選B。CAlongtimeago,peoplewereverydifferentfromthewaywearenow.Overtime,thehumanbodychangestoadaptto(適應(yīng))anewwayoflife.Canweexpectthehumanbodytochangeinthefuture?Forsure.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyischanginghowwelive.Whatkindofchangescanweexpect?Inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Mostofusnowhavemuchbetterfoodthanpeopleinthepastandwegrowmore.However,ourmuscleswillnotbeasstrongasnowbecausewewon’tdoalotofphysicalwork.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore.Sowecanexpectthatourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller,andatthesametime,ourfingerswillgetlonger.Andourfingersandoureyeswillbothgetbetterbecausethey’llhavetodomoreworktogether.It’sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes,notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn’tneededanymore,soitwillprobablydisappear(消失)sometimeinthefuture.Now,whataboutthemouth?It’llgetsmaller,perhaps,becausetechnologyimprovementwillmeanthatwedon’tneedtotalksomuch,andalsobecauseourteethwillgetsmaller.Lastbutnotleast,peoplewon’thavemuchhairontheirbodiesasnow,aswedon’tneedittokeepourselveswarmanymore.Willallthesethingshappen?Ifso,when?Thesearequestionsnoonecananswerforsure.52.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1isto________.A.givesomeadvice B.digthetopicC.introducethefollowingparts D.showthewriter’sworry53.Whymaypeopleinthefuturebetaller?________A.Theywilldolessphysicalwork.B.Theywillhavebetterfoodtoeat.C.Theirlegswillgetlongerandlonger.D.Theirmuscleswillbemuchstronger.54.Whichofthebodypartsmightgetsmalleraccordingtothepassage?________①feet②hands③fingers④mouthA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④55.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?________A.Futurelife. B.Bodychanging.C.Unknownquestions. D.Technologyimprovement.【答案】52.C53.B54.C55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人類身體的變化以及未來可能發(fā)生的變化?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“Inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.”（未來，人們可能變得更高。）可知，下文是介紹人類未來的改變，可推斷這句話是為了引出下文，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostofusnowhavemuchbetterfoodthanpeopleinthepastandwegrowmore.”（我們中的大多數(shù)人現(xiàn)在比過去有更好的食物，我們種植得更多。）可知我們長得高是因為吃得好，故選B。【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sowecanexpectthatourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller”（所以我們可以預(yù)期我們的腿會變短，我們的腳會變小）及“Now,whataboutthemouth?It’llgetsmaller”（嘴巴怎么辦？會變小的）可知會變小的是腳和嘴，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whatkindofchangescanweexpect?”（我們期望有哪種改變？）及下文介紹了一些可能的改變，可知短文主要講述了人類身體的變化以及未來可能發(fā)生的變化。故選B。DThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.BADIamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.Ihavenowarmclothes.Idon’thavemuchprotectionagainstwildanimals.GOODIsurvivetheterriblestorm.Iamalive.It’shothere,soIdon’tneedwarmclothes.Therearen’tanywildanimalshere.IcanlivewellbecauseIwasabletosavealotofusefulthingsfromtheship.IlookedatmylistsandIthought,“Theselistsshowsomethingimportant.Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadsituationifwelookforit.Imuststopfeelingsadandsorryformyself.Mynewlifeishere,onthisisland.ImustmakeitasfortableasIcan.”Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.IputupsomeshelvesandIputmythingsonthem.Imadesomefurniture—twotablesandachair.Theyweren’tverybeautifulbuttheywereveryuseful.Imadeasmallcaveatthebackofmyhouse.Itwascoolandagoodplacetokeepfood.Icalleditmy“kitchen”.TimepassedquicklybecauseIwasalwaysbusy.InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.Icaughtbirdsandsmallanimalsforfood.WhenIcameback,Iworkeduntilabout11o’clock.ThenIpreparedsomethingtoeat.Irestedbetweenmiddayand2o’clockbecauseitwasveryhot.IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.Sometimesitrainedallday,soIhadtostayinside.ItwashardtoreadorwritebecausethehousewasdarkandIdidn’thavecandles.ThenIrememberedinAfricapeoplemadelampsusingthefatofanimals.Ididthesame.Theydidn’tgivemuchlight,buttheywerebetterthannothing.56.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Onanisland. B.Inasmallcave.C.Atthebackofahouse. D.Ontheshelves.57.Whichofthefollowingisabadthingto“me”?A.Isurvivetheterriblestorm. B.Idon’tneedanywarmclothes.C.Therearen’twildanimalshere. D.Nooneesandhelpsme.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roof”mean?A.Thetopofahouse. B.Apieceoffurniture.C.Ashelftoputthingson. D.Theplacetokeepfood.59.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Imadesomebeautifulandusefulfurniture.B.Imadeacavetokeepmyselffromtherain.C.Iwentforawalkinthewoodsinthemornings.D.Ididn’tworkintheeveningbecauseitwasdark.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Wecanstartanewlifeinanewplace.B.Lifeishopelesswhenweareleftalone.C.Nobodycansurvivewithoutothers’help.D.Onecantrytofindsomethinggoodinabadsituation.【答案】56.A57.D58.A59.C60.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文選自《魯濱遜漂流記》，主要寫了主人公在一個荒島上的生活?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mynewlifeishere,onthisisland.ImustmakeitasfortableasIcan.”可知，故事發(fā)生在島上。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Iamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.”可知，我獨(dú)自一人，沒有人來幫助我，對“我”來說是壞事。故選D。【58題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.”可知，我一開始就把房子蓋得更結(jié)實，建了厚墻，在...上放了樹枝來擋雨。故猜測出“roof”意為“屋頂”。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.”可知，早上，我?guī)е业墓吩跇淞趾托∩缴仙⒉?。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.”可知，我列出了兩個清單：一個是關(guān)于我處境的所有壞事，另一個是所有好事。再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講述了作者一個人在荒島上的生活。我們從中推斷出，一個人可以嘗試在糟糕的情況下找到好的東西。故選D。閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項是多余選項?！癏owdoyougettoschool?”Thisquestionoftengetsananswerlike“Bybus”,“Bycar”or“Iwalk”.Butnotalways.There’rechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultjourneytogettoschool.Theytravelforkilometersonfoot,orbyboat,bicycle,donkey(驢)ortrain.Theycrossdeserts(沙漠),mountains,rivers,snowandice.____61____Togettoschoolontime,somechildreninIndonesiahavetocrossadangerousbridge.____62____ThentheywalkmanymorekilometersthroughtheforesttotheirschoolinBanten.____63____HehastorideitwithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertintheverydryareaofnortheastBrazil.Theirschoolisinatinyvillage.Veryfewpeoplelivethere.SomechildrenliveinhousesonChetlaRoadinDelhi,India.____64____Everymorningtheywalkalongtherailwaytogettotheirschool,40minutesaway.Whydothechildrendothis?Dotheirparentsmakethemdoit?Theanswer,inmanycases,isno.____65____Theyhopetogetajobandmoneysotheycanhelptheirfamiliesandneighbors.Andthisiswhyrivers,desertsordangerwon’tstopthemontheirwaytoschool.A.Itistenmetersabovearushingriver.B.Childreninmanycountriesdothisandmore.C.Forthem,goingtoschoolmeansabetterfuture.D.Theirhomesarenearthebusyanddangerousrailway.E.Thechildrenliketogotoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.F.A6yearoldboyFabriciogetsonhisdonkeytoschooleverymorning.【答案】61.B62.A63.F64.D65.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了世界各地的孩子們?yōu)榱松蠈W(xué)而不懼艱難的旅程，他們通過各種方式如步行、船、自行車、驢或火車來到學(xué)校?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“There’rechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultjourneytogettoschool.Theytravelforkilometersonfoot,orbyboat,bicycle,donkey(驢)ortrain.Theycrossdeserts(沙漠),mountains,rivers,snowandice.”可知，此處表達(dá)世界上許多孩子要通過艱難的方式去上學(xué)，選項“許多國家的兒童都這樣做，甚至做得更多。”符合語境。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Togettoschoolontime,somechildreninIndonesiahavetocrossadangerousbridge.”可知講的是橋，選項A“它在一條湍急的河流之上十米?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“HehastorideitwithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertintheverydryareaofnortheastBrazil.”可推測，此處提到了一個男孩子。選項F“一個6歲的小男孩Fabricio每天早上騎著驢去上學(xué)?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Everymorningtheywalkalongtherailwaytogettotheirschool,40minutesaway.”可推測，此處應(yīng)該提到鐵路。選項D“他們的家就在繁忙而危險的鐵路附近?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyhopetogetajobandmoneysotheycanhelptheirfamiliesandneighbors.”可知，對于這些通過艱難旅程上學(xué)的孩子來說，上學(xué)就意味著有好的未來。選項C“對他們來說，上學(xué)意味著更好的未來。”符合語境。故選C。四、詞匯（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）(一）根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。66.Morepeoplehave________theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.(意識到)【答案】realized【解析】【詳解】句意：更多的人意識到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。realize“意識到”，空處用過去分詞與have一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填realized。67.I’mgladtobeyourtour______andshowyouaroundourbeautifulcityYancheng.（向?qū)В敬鸢浮縢uide【解析】【詳解】句意:我很高興成為你們的導(dǎo)游，并且?guī)銈儏⒂^我們美麗的城市鹽城。根據(jù)提示“向?qū)А笨芍强蓴?shù)名詞guide。主語是單數(shù)，因此guide用單數(shù)形式。故填guide。68.Gullivercouldn’tunderstandthetinymananddidn’tknowwhattosay________.(也)【答案】either【解析】【詳解】句意：Gulliver無法理解這個小個子男人，也不知道該說什么