第二學(xué)期八年級英語期末培優(yōu)練習(xí)

20232024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級英語期末培優(yōu)練習(xí)一、聽力部分第一部分:聽對話回答問題。本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話讀兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你將有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。1.WhatwillAndydotoliveagreenlife?A. B. C.2.Whichcharityaretheytalkingabout?A. B. C.3.What’stheproperwaytogreetpeopleintheUK?A. B. C.4.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobewhenshegrowsup?A. B. C.5.Howlonghaven’tthetwospeakersseeneachother?A.Forhalfayear. B.Forayear. C.For18months.6.WhatkindofinformationisTomsearchingfor?A.Abouttravelling. B.Aboutenvironment. C.Aboutmedicine.7.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?A.Atashop. B.Atthebusstop. C.Attheschoolgate.8.Howwillthetwospeakershelpthedisabled?A.Bysellingpostcards. B.Bycollectingclothes. C.Bydonatingmoney.9.Whatwillthegirlprobablydothisweekend?A.ShewillprobablywatchTV. B.Shewillprobablystayathome. C.Shewillprobablygotothemovies.10.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hegoestoworkbybuseveryday.B.Hecan’tdriveacarwithoutadriver’slicense.C.Thewayhegoestoworkdependsonthetrafficrules.第二部分:聽對話和獨(dú)白回答問題。本部分共有10道小題，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽一段對話，完成第11至12小題。11.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inaschool. B.Inahotel. C.Inapark.12.Whatwilltheydonext?A.Enjoywalkingaround. B.Cleanthestreet. C.Returntoschool.聽第一篇獨(dú)白，完成第13至15小題。AChineseculturepartyWhenwillthepartybeheld?Itwillbeheld13.Whatactivitieswilltherebeattheparty?▲SingChinesesongs;▲Haveapetitionaboutusingchopsticks(筷子);▲Learnhowtomake14.Wherewillthepartybeheld?ThepartywillbeheldinRoom101of15from6p.m.to8p.m.13.A.nextFriday B.nextSaturday C.nextSunday14.A.kites B.dumplings C.lanterns15.A.theteachingbuilding B.thestudents’library C.theschoolhall聽第二篇獨(dú)白，完成第16至20小題。16.Whatkindofthepassageisit?A.Adiary. B.Anotice. C.Astory.17.WhichofthefollowingcanShareandReadaccept?A.Textbooks. B.Brokenbooks. C.Children’sbooks.18.WherecanwefindShareandRead?A.Acrossfromariver. B.OnRiversideStreet. C.NearSunshineStreet.19.HowlongwilltheworkersstayatShareandReadonSaturday?A.Forsixhours. B.Forsevenhours. C.Foreighthours.20.HowcanwecontactShareandRead?A.Wecancall88048927. B.Wecancall88148627. C.Wecancall80848297.二、單項(xiàng)選擇21.LastFriday,_______ORBISworkergaveus_______onehourreportanditreallytouchedus.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,an22.MyfamilywatchedtheChang’e6Probelaunch(嫦娥六號探測器發(fā)射)whichwasshown________onTVonMay3rd,2024.Weallcheeredforournation’sspacetechnology.A.lively B.living C.live D.alive23.—Myfather’snewmobilephonecanbeused________emails.—Isheused_______onsuchasmallscreen?A.tosend,towrite B.tosend,towritingC.forsending,towrite D.tosending,towriting24.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.improve D.find25.Accordingtothelocalgovernment,lotsofnewrailways_______inthenextfiveyears.A.built B.willbuild C.willbebuilt D.havebeenbuilt26.MrSunhasexperienceinsavinghomelesscatsanddogs.Heisthe________persontolookafterthesecats.A.real B.proper C.famous D.honest 27.Ithinkthisboxis______foryoutocarry.Indeed,I'mnot_______.A.tooheavy;enoughstrongB.lightenough;toostrongC.tooheavy;strongenoughD.enoughlight;stronger28.Sorry,Mary.Ican't________a conversationwithyou.Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.It'sfine.Catchyoulater.A.hearof B.playfor C.carryon D.worryabout29.Thesewarmclothesandshoes______byourGrade8studentslastweek,MrZhang.Great!TheytochildreninpoorareasnextMonday.A.arecollected;aresentB.werecollected;willsendC.collected;willbesentD.werecollected;willbesent30.Jimwaspraised(表揚(yáng))byMissBrownthismorning.Oh,really?__________.Ithinkhemustbehappyandexcited.A.EverydoghasitsdayB.PracticemakesperfectC.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。Icouldn’tmissthelittleoldladywhoIcouldtellwasfreezing.Shewasstandingatabusstop,andIwasdrivingby.Idecidedtostopand31heraride.Ofcourse,sherefused,but32Iaskedagainandagain,finally,shegotinthecar.Itookhertoherhome,andbythetimeshegotoutofmycar,she33andthankedme.Iwaslateforworkthatday,butIwas34thatIstopped.Thatwas40yearsago,andthebeginningofanew35.EachtimeIdroveout,especiallyonrainyorsnowydays,I36lookedatthestoptoseeiftherewassomeoneinneedatabusstop.Oncetherewasanoldpersonwaitinginbadweather,Iwouldpullover(靠邊停車)andaskifsheorheneededa37.Once,ayoungdoctor38in.Wetalkedforthewholeride.Thebestpartofmyrideofferedwasthe39.Iaskedalotofquestions:whereareyoufrom,whereareyougoing,family,background,petsandwhateverelseestomind.Icouldn’t40howembarrassing(令人尷尬的)theverybeginningminutesinthecarwouldbe!Surprisingly,everyoneinreallifewantedto41.Wewereusuallylaughingbythetimetheridewasover.Astheyearspass,perhapsIwillbetheone42atthebusstop.Onacoldandrainynight,perhapstherewillbe43whopassesby.Heorshewillrolldownawindowandoffermea44foralittleride.IwillcontinuetohaveanothertrybecauseIbelieveinthe45ofstrangers.Anyway,there’snoreasonnottobelieveinthebeautyoftheworld.31.A.sold B.lent C.offered D.brought32.A.before B.until C.unless D.when33.A.called B.smiled C.cried D.shouted34.A.angry B.glad C.sorry D.unlucky35.A.result B.ending C.reason D.habit36.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never37.A.bus B.coin C.ride D.ticket38.A.called B.put C.turned D.jumped39.A.condition B.conversation C.attention D.situation40.A.listen B.ask C.imagine D.speak41.A.study B.chat C.enjoy D.act42.A.sitting B.lying C.standing D.resting43.A.nobody B.anyone C.someone D.everyone44.A.seat B.space C.price D.chance45.A.richness B.business C.happiness D.kindness四、閱讀理解AHaveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts(播客)orlivevideos?Asksomepeopleandmostofthemwillsayyes."Payforknowledge"hasbeenmoreandmorefashionabletheseyears.Thecontentsofthese"payforknowledge"productsarefromlanguagelearningtogardeningorbabycaring.Everythingyouthinkofcanbefoundonlineatthismoment."Payforknowledge"isontherise(興起).Whyis"payforknowledge"industrydevelopingsorapidly?First,itsdevelopmentisbasedontheInternet.Withafastnetworkandasmartphone,anyonewhohaspassedtheidentity(身份)checkcanbeanonlineteacher,andanyonewithanonlineaccount(帳戶)canbuy"payforknowledge"products.Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation.Ononehand,peoplehopeformoreusefulinformation.Ontheotherhand,suchinformationisusuallyatthehandsofexpertswhoservefamouspaniesanduniversities.Moreover,theneedtolearnnewskillsintoday'sjobmarketalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.Theindustryof"payforknowledge"hasprovedtobelucrative.Itpromisespossibilitiesofturninginformationintomoney.Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney.Besides,buyerscanenjoyselfgrowthfromit.What'smore,thisisareflection(反映)ofrespectforknowledgeandtalents.However,therapidriseof"payforknowledge"hasafewproblems.Foronething,themarketisfullofeyecatchingwordssuchas"HowtobeanIndustry'sExpertin5Hours"and"15ClassestoBeaMasterofAppreciating(欣賞)ClassicalMusic",whichsoundlikeifyoupayforit,youaresuretosucceed.Foranother,alargenumberofcustomersbuythemjustforshowingoff.Infact,thosewhohavereallyhadselfgrowthafterbuyingonlinecoursesmaybethekindofpeoplewhoneedthemleast.Inotherwords,withorwithoutthesecourses,theycanmakeitanyway,becausetheyarethosewhohavetheabilitytolearnbythemselves.Ingeneral,thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost."Payforknowledge"maybeusedasagoodstartforselfgrowth.Becareful!Otherwise,yourdreamofsuccessmaynotetrue.46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A."Payforknowledge"productscanhelpallthepeoplesucceed.B."Payforknowledge"productscanofferpeopledifferentkindsofcourses.C.Peoplewhocanteachthemselvesneed"payforknowledge"productsmost.D.Peoplemustlearnfromexpertswhoservefamouspaniesanduniversities.47.WhichisNOTthereasonfor"payforknowledge"industrydevelopingsorapidly?A.Thefastnetworkandsmartphonemakeitpossibleforpeopletoget.B.Peopleareafraidtomissanyusefulinformation.C.Peopleneedtolearnnewskillsintoday'sjobmarket.D.Peopleareforcedtopayforeducationalpodcastsorlivevideos.48.Whatcanwelearnabout"payforknowledge"industryfromParagraph2?A.Thehistoryofitsrise. B.Theproblemsofitsproducts.C.Theadvantagesofitsproducts. D.Thecausesofitsrise.49.Theunderlinedphrase"belucrative"inParagraph3means"________".A.producelotsofmoney B.getmuchinformationC.wingreatrespect D.enjoyselfgrowth50.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.A.remendthe"payforknowledge"productstopeopleB.adviseeveryonetolearnknowledgebythemselvesonlineC.remindpeopletochoose"payforknowledge"productswiselyD.teachparentshowtobuysomeonlinecoursesfortheirchildrenBWeallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.Fivetrillion(萬億)plasticbagsareusedeveryyear.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.Whatifwecoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?Thisisexactlywhatapanyhasdone.McCartney’spanybuilttheworld’sfirstplasticroadinElgintown,Scotland.Theplasticwastewasmadeintograins(顆粒)andthenmixedwithbitumen(瀝青).Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.Butithasimprovedstrengthandisn’teasytobreak.“Ourwaycannotonlyhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwastebutalsoproduceroadsthatdealbetterwithchangesintheweather,reducingpotholes(路面的坑洼),”McCartneysaid.TheideacamefromatriptoIndia.“Isawpeopletherewouldputplasticwasteintopotholesandburnittorepairroads,”saidMcCartney.Afterlotsoftesting,McCartneyfoundtheperfectmethod.Andnowhispanyhasbuiltmanyplasticroadsaroundtheworld.Aonekilometerstretchofroadusesabout684,000plasticbottlesor1.8millionplasticbags.Theroaditselfcanberecycledintheend.Thematerialscanbereusedtobuildnewroads.“Wearejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butit’snicetobepartofit,”McCartneysaid.“Ijustdon’twantmykidstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsthanfishinthesea.”51.WhatdoesthenumbersinParagraph1show?A.Peoplecannotlivewithoutplastics.B.Plasticsarebetterthanothermaterials.C.Theplasticpollutionisaseriousproblem.D.Plasticshelppaniesmakelotsofmoney.52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheplasticroads?A.Itiseasytobreakaplasticroad. B.ThefirstplasticroadwasbuiltinIndia.C.Plasticroadslookdifferentfromotherroads.D.Peoplecanrecycleplasticroadstobuildnewones. 53.Howmanyplasticbottlesareneededtobuildaonekilometerstretchofplasticroad?A.684thousand. B.1million. C.1.8million. D.5trillion.54.WhatdoesMcCartneymeanbysayingthelastsentence?A.Hewillkeepmorefishinthesea. B.Heenjoysfishingwithhischildren.C.Hecanendplasticproblemsalone. D.Hewantstohelpbuildagreenworld.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.Waystoreuse B.TriptoIndiaC.Roadtorecycling D.JourneytotheseaCTheFishermanandHisSoul“No,”criestheFisherman,“Icannotbeatpeace.Youtellmetodobadthings.Ihateyou.Whyareyoudoingthistome?”AndhisSoul(靈魂)answers,“Forthreeyears,Ihavenoheart.Withoutaheart,Ilearntodobadthings.AndIlikedoingbadthings.”“Whatareyousaying?”saystheFisherman.“Youknow,”repliestheSoul.“Youknowwell.Doyounotremember?Butdon’tworry.Nowyoucannotfeelpain(疼痛),butyoucancausepain.Youcannotgivepleasure,butyoucanreceiveit.”TheFishermanhearsthesewordsandheisafraid.“No,”saystheFishermantohisSoul.“Youareevil(邪惡).Andyouareteachingmebadthings.Youwantmetoforgetaboutmylove,theMermaid(美人魚).”“WhydoInothaveaheart?Donotforget!”saystheSoul.“e,followme!Let’sgotoanothercity.Wehaveninebagsofgold.”“No,”criestheFisherman,andhethrowstheninebagsofgoldontheground.“Idon’twanttobewithyou.IDon’twanttotravelwithyou.”TheFishermanturnshisbacktothemoon.Hetakeshislittleknifeandhetriestocuthisshadow(影子)offhisbody.HewantstosendawayhisSoulagain.Butnothinghappens.Hecannotcuthisshadowoff.“TheWitch’sspell(女巫的咒語)cannotworktwice,”hisSoulsaystohim.“Icannotleaveyou.Youcannotsendmeawayagain.MancansendhisSoulawayonceinhislife.Whenyoutakebackyoursoul,youmustkeepitforever.”TheFishermangrowspaleandcries,“SheisafalseWitch!”“No,”answershisSoul.“Sheisnotfalse.Thinktwiceaboutherwords.”56.HowdoestheFishermanfeelaftertheSoultellshimtodobadthings?A.Excited. B.Lucky. C.Angry. D.Worried.57.WhatdoestheSoulwanttodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Hetriestotellinterestingstories. B.Hetriestobegoodanddogoodthings.C.HetriestohelptheFishermanbehappyagain. D.HetriestolettheFishermanewithhim.58.HowmanytimescantheWitch’sspellwork?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Never. D.Always.59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheFishermancannotcausepain. B.TheSoullikesdoingbadthings.C.TheFishermancannotreceivepleasure. D.TheFishermansentawayhisSoulagain.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“words”mean?A.TheFishermancanuseaknifetocuthissoul. B.TheFishermancansendawayhissoulagain.C.TheFishermanmustn’tkeephissoulforever. D.TheFishermancansendawayhissoulonlyonce.（二）閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.61.Createaninterestinwhattheylearn.Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactive.62.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogrammesinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.63Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopractisemore.Remember,“useitorloseit”!Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.Goodlearnersarealsonotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.Developtheirstudyskills.Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Youhavetoknowhowtostudy.64Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Goodlearnersalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Askquestions.Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.65Knowledgeesfromquestioning.A.Practicemakesperfect.A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Practiseandlearnfrommistakes.C.Goodlearnersfindoutthebestwaystolearnwell.D.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.E.Anditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.F.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsinmon.五、首字母填空。MaBaoliisapilotwiththeDalianbranchofChinaSouthernAirlines,inNortheastChina’sLiaoningProvince.Hehaswonthename“poeticcaptain”forhisloveforpoems.While66.f______overtheYellowRiver,hethinksofthisverse(詩):“DoyounotseetheYellowRiverefromthesky,rushintothesea,andnevereback?”AbovetheYangtzeRiver,herecites(吟誦):“Waveafterwave,theYangtzeRiverroarseast,sweepingawaywithitallour67.h______.”In2023,he68.w______firstplaceintheChinesePoetryConference,apopularpoetrythemedquizshow.Thisisthesecondtimehehas69.t______partintheshowasacontestantsince2019.ForMa,classicalpoetryismore70.b______thananyotherlanguageintheworld.“Ilikereadingpoetryinmysparetime.OnceIpickupabookofpoetry,Ican’t71.p_____itdown—it’sabitlikethosewhocan’tstop72.w______shortvideosonsocialmediathesedays,”saysMa.Mawasbornin1988inavillageinPizhou,EastChina’sJiangsuProvince.Hisfather,whoworkedhardtofeedthefamilythroughfarmingand73.f______,usedtopaintonthewhitewallsoftheirhouseandwritepoems74.m______thepaintings.“Ienjoyedwatchingmyfatherdothesethingsandlisteningtohimrecitepoems.Thepoemsencouraged75.m______torunafterthedreamof‘readingtenthousandbooksandtravelingtenthousandmiles’,”Marecalls.六、閱讀與回答問題CoolideasforfuturetravelWhatwilltravelbelikeintheyear2070?Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbeesmarterbythattime.Let’stakealookatsomeamazingideasfromTheFutureTravelReport.HeartbeatpassportPaperpassports（PBE）willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeat（心跳）passports”instead.Accordingtoscientists,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorefortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice（未來設(shè)備）couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking（打包）clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（掃描）.Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites（歷史古跡）,ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.76.Accordingtothepassage,whatmighttravelbelikeintheyear2070?77.Whatwilltaketheplaceof（取代）paperpassports?78.Whydon’tyouneedtopackclothesbeforeflying?79.Howcanyouseewhathappenedatafamouswar?80.Whichoftheideasdoyoulikebest?Why?（請自擬一句話作答）七、書面表達(dá)81.假設(shè)你是李明,你的美國網(wǎng)友Mark閱讀了你推薦的小說《流浪地球》,給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件,想詳細(xì)了解你目前的生活環(huán)境。請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的郵件,并根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容用英語回復(fù)。To:liming@163.From:marksmith@yahoo.Subject:theenvironmentaroundyouDearLiMing,Gladto