北京版小升初英語試題及答案指導(dǎo)

北京版英語小升初自測試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheboydoinginthepark?B.Whatdayoftheweekisittoday?C.Whereisthegirlgoing?Answer:A.Whatistheboydoinginthepark?Explanation:Theboyisplayingsoccerinthepark,asmentionedintheconversation.2、Listentotheshortdialogueandchoosethecorrectresponse.A.Thestudentisgoingtothelibrary.B.Thestudentismissingthelibrary.C.Thestudentislookingforthelibrary.Question:Whyisthestudentgoingtothelibrary?Answer:B.Thestudentismissingthelibrary.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentsays,“I’mreallymissingthelibrary.Ineedtofindabookformyproject.”Thisindicatesthatthestudentisgoingtothelibrarytofindabook.3、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirafter-schoolactivities.A.Thefirststudentisgoingtoplayfootball,andthesecondstudentisgoingtoplaybasketball.B.Thefirststudentisgoingtostudymusic,andthesecondstudentisgoingtostudypainting.C.Thefirststudentisgoingtoplaychess,andthesecondstudentisgoingtoplaythepiano.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thefirststudentsays,“I’mgoingtostudymusicafterschoolbecauseIloveplayingthepiano.”Thesecondstudentreplies,“Thatsoundsinteresting!I’mgoingtostudypaintingbecauseIlikedrawing.”Thisindicatesthatbothstudentsareengaginginartisticactivitiesafterschool.4、Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutthestudent’supcomingscienceproject.A.Theteachersuggeststhestudentchooseatopicthatintereststhem.B.Theteachertellsthestudenttoonlyfocusonscience-relatedsubjects.C.Theteacherasksthestudenttoincludemathematicsintheirproject.Answer:AExplanation:Theteachersays,“Remember,yourscienceprojectshouldbesomethingyou’reinterestedin.It’simportanttochooseatopicthatexcitesyou.”Thisshowsthattheteacherisadvisingthestudenttoselectatopicthattheyarepassionateabout,notnecessarilylimitingtheprojecttoscience-relatedsubjectsorincludingmathematics.5、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouAnswer:B

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing.ThisisabasicfactaboutChinathatisoftentaughtineducationalsettings.6、HowmanyseasonsarethereinBeijing?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourAnswer:C

Explanation:Beijing,likemostpartsofChina,experiencesfourdistinctseasons:spring,summer,autumn,andwinter.Thisisacommonquestioningeographyandclimatestudies.7.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.HowwasyourvisittotheGreatWallofChinayesterday?M:Itwasamazing!Theviewwasstunning,andthehistoryisfascinating.W:Didyoufindithardtoclimb?M:Notreally.Therewerelotsofsteps,buttheguideswerehelpful.Question:WhatdidJohnthinkoftheGreatWallofChina?Hefounditeasytoclimb.Hethoughttheviewwasstunning.Hedidn’tenjoythehistory.Hedidn’tliketheguides.Answer:B)Hethoughttheviewwasstunning.解析：John在對(duì)話中表示對(duì)長城的景色印象深刻，使用了“amazing”和“stunning”這兩個(gè)詞來形容，因此答案是B。8.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.M:Hey,LiMing,Iheardyouaregoingtobeintheschoolsciencefairnextweek.Areyounervous?W:Alittlebit,butI’vebeenpreparingforitformonths.I’mconfidentthatmyprojectwillimpresseveryone.M:That’sgreattohear.What’syourprojectabout?W:It’saboutrenewableenergy.I’vebuiltamodelofawindturbinethatcangenerateelectricity.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Doyouthinkyourprojectwillwinaprize?W:Ihopeso.I’veworkedreallyhardonit.Question:WhatisLiMing’sprojectabout?Animalconservation.Renewableenergy.Spaceexploration.Artanddesign.Answer:B)Renewableenergy.解析：LiMing在對(duì)話中提到了她的項(xiàng)目是關(guān)于可再生能源的，她建造了一個(gè)風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)模型。因此答案是B。9.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

M:Hey,LiMing,haveyoudecidedwhichmiddleschoolyou’regoingtoapplyto?

W:Yeah,I’vedecidedtoapplytoBeijingNo.

1MiddleSchool.Iheardit’soneofthebestinthecity.Question:WhichmiddleschoolisLiMingplanningtoapplyto?

A)BeijingNo.

2MiddleSchool

B)BeijingNo.

1MiddleSchool

C)BeijingNo.

3MiddleSchool

D)BeijingMiddleSchoolAnswer:B)BeijingNo.

1MiddleSchool

Explanation:ThelistenercaninferfromtheconversationthatLiMingisplanningtoapplytoBeijingNo.

1MiddleSchool,asthewomansaysshehasdecidedtoapplythere.10.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectinformation.

M:Howdoyoufeelaboutthenewmathcurriculumformiddleschoolstudents?

W:Well,Ithinkit’schallenging,butit’salsoveryinteresting.It’sgoingtohelpusprepareforthefuture.Question:Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthenewmathcurriculum?

A)It’stooeasy

B)It’stoodifficult

C)It’sinterestingandbeneficial

D)It’sunnecessaryAnswer:C)It’sinterestingandbeneficial

Explanation:Thewoman’sresponseindicatesthatshefindsthenewmathcurriculumbothinterestingandbeneficial,whichiswhyshebelievesitwillhelppreparethemforthefuture.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:“Teacher,Iheardthere’sgoingtobeaspecialeventatourschoolnextweek.Doyouknowanythingaboutit?”Teacher:“Yes,it’sasciencefair.They’reinvitingstudentsfromdifferentschoolstoparticipate.TheeventwillbeheldonFridayfrom2pmto5pmintheschoolhall.Wouldyouliketojoin?”Question:Whatisthespecialeventattheschool?

A)Asportscompetition

B)Asciencefair

C)Amusicconcert

D)AbookfairAnswer:B)AsciencefairExplanation:Theteachermentionsthatthere’sgoingtobea“sciencefair”attheschool,whichisthecorrectanswer.12.Youarelisteningtoadialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Friend1:“Hey,doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?”Friend2:“Yeah,I’mplanningtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.It’sbeenawhilesinceIlastsawthem.”Friend1:“Thatsoundsnice.Whatwillyoudothere?”Friend2:“Well,we’llhaveapicnicintheparkandmaybegoforawalkinthewoods.I’mreallylookingforwardtoit.”Question:WhatdoesFriend2plantodowiththeirgrandparents?

A)Watchamovietogether

B)Goonapicnicandwalkinthewoods

C)Goshoppinginthecity

D)VisitamuseumAnswer:B)GoonapicnicandwalkinthewoodsExplanation:Inthedialogue,Friend2mentionsthatthey’llhaveapicnicintheparkandgoforawalkinthewoods,whichisthecorrectanswer.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Theotheroptionsaremajorcitiesbutnotthecapital.2、WhichofthefollowingistheGreatWallofChinaknownfor?A.BeingthelongestbridgeintheworldB.BeinganaturalwonderC.BeingthelargesttemplecomplexinChinaD.Beingthedeepestman-madestructureAnswer:B

Explanation:TheGreatWallofChinaisknownasanaturalwonder.Itisthelongestwallintheworld,notabridge.Itisnotatemplecomplex,anditisnotthedeepestman-madestructure.3、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?cakenamehatfaceAnswer:C)hatExplanation:Inthisquestion,wearelookingatthepronunciationofthe‘a(chǎn)’ineachword.OptionsA,B,andDallhavethe‘a(chǎn)’pronouncedas/e?/,whichisalongvowelsound.However,inoptionC,“hat,”the‘a(chǎn)’ispronouncedas/?/,whichisashortvowelsound.Therefore,“hat”isthewordwithadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart.4、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:Yesterday,I_______myhomeworkveryquicklysothatIcouldplayoutside.dodoesdiddoingAnswer:C)didExplanation:Thisquestionteststheuseofthesimplepasttense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.Theadverb“yesterday”indicatesthattheaction(completinghomework)happenedinthepast.Therefore,weneedtousethepasttenseformoftheverb“do,”whichis“did.”Theotheroptionsareincorrect:“do”ispresenttense,“does”isalsopresentbutusedforthird-personsingular,and“doing”isthepresentparticipleform,typicallyusedforcontinuoustensesorasagerund.5、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?

A)Shanghai

B)Beijing

C)Guangzhou

D)ShenzhenAnswer:B)Beijing

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,servingasthepolitical,cultural,andinternationalcenterofthecountry.6、WhichofthefollowingisafamoushistoricalsiteinBeijing?

A)EiffelTower

B)TheGreatWall

C)Stonehenge

D)ColosseumAnswer:B)TheGreatWall

Explanation:TheGreatWallisafamoushistoricalsitelocatedinBeijing,China,andisoneofthemostrecognizablesymbolsofthecountry.Theotheroptionsarefamouslandmarksintheirrespectivecountries.7、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?

A)Shanghai

B)Beijing

C)Guangzhou

D)ShenzhenAnswer:B)BeijingExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.TheotheroptionsaremajorcitiesinChina,butnotthecapital.8、WhichofthefollowingistheGreatWallofChinaknownfor?

A)ItisthelongestriverinChina.

B)ItisafamoussymbolofChineseculture.

C)ItisapopularfruitthatgrowsinChina.

D)Itisthetallestmountainintheworld.Answer:B)ItisafamoussymbolofChineseculture.Explanation:TheGreatWallofChinaisasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.Itisnotthelongestriver(theYangtzeRiveris),notafruit,andnotthetallestmountain(MountEverestis).9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubjectinthefollowingsentence:

“Thecommittee_______onthenewprojectnextweek.”

A)isvoting

B)arevoting

C)votes

D)voteAnswer:A)isvotingExplanation:Thesubject“committee”issingular,andalthoughitreferstoagroup,whentalkingaboutitsactionsasaunit,asingularverbisused.Thecontextsuggestsafutureactionwhichisplannedorscheduled,thus“isvoting”isthecorrectchoice.10、Selectthecorrectlypunctuatedsentence:

A)Wewenttothezoo,andthenwehadlunchatacafe.

B)Wewenttothezoo,andthenwehadlunchatacafe,

C)Wewenttothezooandthenwehadlunchatacafe.

D)Wewenttothezoo,andthen,wehadlunchatacafe.Answer:A)Wewenttothezoo,andthenwehadlunchatacafe.Explanation:Whenjoiningtwoindependentclauseswithacoordinatingconjunction(suchas“and”),acommashouldbeplacedbeforetheconjunction.OptionAistheonlyonethatcorrectlyusesthecommabefore“and”withoutanyunnecessarycommasafterwards.11.WhichofthefollowingisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.GuangzhouC.BeijingD.ShenzhenAnswer:C.Beijing

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Shanghaiisamajorcitybutnotthecapital,GuangzhouisanothermajorcityinsouthernChina,andShenzhenisamoderncityinsoutheasternChinabutnotthecapital.12.WhichofthefollowingisafamoushistoricalsiteinBeijing?A.TheGreatWallB.TheEiffelTowerC.TheLeaningTowerofPisaD.TheStatueofLibertyAnswer:A.TheGreatWall

Explanation:TheGreatWallisafamoushistoricalsitelocatedinChina,particularlynearBeijing.TheEiffelTowerisinParis,France;theLeaningTowerofPisaisinItaly;andtheStatueofLibertyisinNewYorkCity,UnitedStates.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewordsorphrasesfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.InthebustlingcityofBeijing,studentsareeagerlypreparingfortheir13yearofschool,knownasthe“juniorhighschoolentranceexamination”or“xiaoshengchu.”Thiscrucialexamdetermineswhichjuniorhighschooltheywillattend,whichcangreatlyinfluencetheirfutureeducationalandcareerpaths.OneofthemostchallengingaspectsoftheexamistheEnglishsection.Studentsareexpectedtodemonstratetheirunderstandingof14grammarrules,vocabulary,andreadingcomprehensionskills.Here’sasamplequestiontohelpyougetasenseofwhattoexpect:15.Thesentence“Thestudentswereexcitedtolearnaboutthenewtechnologyintheclassroom”isanexampleofwhichtense?A.pastB.presentC.futureD.continuous1.the2.that3.which4.where5.whenAnswer:1.the2.that3.which4.where5.whenThecorrectansweris:D.continuousExplanation:Thesentenceusesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatiscurrentlyhappening.四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Beijingisacitywitharichhistoryandavibrantpresent.Itisknownforitsancienttemples,bustlingmarkets,andmodernskyscrapers.OneofthemostimportanteventsinthelifeofaBeijingstudentisthe“smalltomiddleschool”entranceexamination,commonlyreferredtoasthe“xiaochongchu”exam.ThexiaochongchuexamisasignificantmilestoneintheeducationjourneyofstudentsinBeijing.Itistakenbystudentsinthesixthgradeofprimaryschooltogainadmissiontomiddleschools.Theexamcoversvarioussubjects,includingChinese,Mathematics,English,andScience.Preparationforthisexamisintense,andstudentsoftenstartstudyingforitevenbeforetheyreachthesixthgrade.Theexamformattypicallyconsistsofmultiple-choicequestions,shortanswerquestions,andsometimesessayquestions.Itisdesignedtotesttheknowledgeandskillsacquiredovertheyearsofprimaryeducation.Forstudents,thisexamisnotjustaboutsecuringaplaceinagoodmiddleschool;italsoservesasasteppingstonetowardstheirfutureacademicandcareerpaths.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“xiaochongchu”exam?A.Totestthestudents’abilitytorideabicycle.B.Todeterminewhichstudentswillcontinuetheireducationinmiddleschool.C.Toassessthestudents’proficiencyinplayingmusicalinstruments.D.Toevaluatethestudents’knowledgeoflocalBeijingcuisine.2.WhichofthefollowingsubjectsisNOTmentionedaspartofthexiaochongchuexam?A.ChineseB.MathematicsC.HistoryD.Science3.Howdostudentstypicallyprepareforthexiaochongchuexam?A.Byparticipatinginsportsactivities.B.Byjoiningartandmusicclasses.C.Bystudyingforitevenbeforetheyreachthesixthgrade.D.Bygoingonfieldtripstohistoricalsites.Answers:1.B.Todeterminewhichstudentswillcontinuetheireducationinmiddleschool.2.C.History3.C.Bystudyingforitevenbeforetheyreachthesixthgrade.五、寫作題（16分）WritingTaskforBeijingEnglishJuniorHighEntranceExamTask:

YouhavejustreturnedfromanexcitingtriptotheGreatWallofChinawithyourfamily.Writealettertoyourbestfrienddescribingyourexperience.Includedetailsaboutwhatyousaw,howyoufelt,andanyinterestingfactsyoulearnedabouttheGreatWall.Remembertouseproperletter-writingformat.SampleLetter:Dear[Friend’sName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamsoexcitedtosharemyrecentadventurewithyou!Justlastweekend,wehadthemostamazingdayoutattheGreatWallofChina.ItwastrulyanunforgettableexperiencethatIcannotwaittotellyouallabout!ThejourneybeganearlyinthemorningaswesetoffforBadaling,oneofthemostpopularsectionsoftheGreatWall.Thesceneryalongthewaywasbreathtaking,withlushgreenmountainsandvalleysstretchingasfarastheeyecouldsee.Asweapproachedourdestination,myheartstartedtoracewithanticipation.IhadseenpicturesoftheGreatWallbefore,butnothingcouldpreparemeforthesightthatawaitedus.Uponarrival,thesheermagnitudeofthewalltookmybreathaway.Itstretchedendlesslyintothedistance,snakingupanddownthehillslikeagiantdragon.Climbingthestepswaschallenging,buttheviewswerewortheverystep.Wewalkedalongtheancientstones,marvel