Unit1FoodforThought詞匯課件高一英語

Unit

1

Food

for

thought詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1.

convenient

adj.方便的；便利的

＊convenience

n.方便；便利

＊inconvenient

adj.不方便的；麻煩的（P9）I

know

we

should

eat

more

fresh

fruit

and

vegetables，but

ready

meals

are

so

convenient.我知道我們應(yīng)該多吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜，但即食套餐太方便了。拓展It

is

convenient

for

sb

to

do

sth.對(duì)于某人來說做某事是方便的。be

convenient

for

sb對(duì)某人來說是方便的be

convenient

for/to

sth離……近at

one's

convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候for

convenience為方便起見佳句More

and

more

people

are

accustomed

to

paying

online，

because

it

is

very

convenient.越來越多的人習(xí)慣于線上付款，因?yàn)楹芊奖恪｜c(diǎn)撥convenient作表語時(shí)不可用人作主語，要用事物作主語或用it來充當(dāng)形式主語。類似的形容詞還有important、necessary、possible等。“當(dāng)你方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)譯成“when

it

is

convenient

for

you”或“at

your

convenience”，而不是“when

you

are

convenient”。單句填空（1）If

you're

available，please

inform

me

___

your

earliest

convenience.at（2）The

meeting

is

at

____________（convenient）

time

for

me；

I'm

afraid

I

can't

come.inconvenient2.

adapt

v.（使）適應(yīng)；（使）適合；改編

＊adaptable

adj.有適應(yīng)能力的；能適應(yīng)的

＊adaptation

n.適應(yīng)；改編本（P11）What's

more，

it

is

easy

to

make

and

can

be

adapted

to

individual

tastes.而且，它（宮保雞?。┖苋菀字谱?，可以適應(yīng)個(gè)人的口味。拓展adapt

（...）

to

（使……）適應(yīng)……adapt

oneself

to

使自己適應(yīng)……adapt...for...

為……改編（寫）；改造……以供……之用adapt

from

根據(jù)……改編（寫）Ⅰ.單句填空（1）The

author

is

going

to

adapt

his

play

____

television.for（2）Adapted

______

J.K.Rowling's

book

series

of

the

same

title，

the

Harry

Potter

movies

are

universally

acknowledged

as

classics.from（3）Having

settled

in

that

remote

area

for

a

year，

the

young

man

finally

adapted

___

the

weather.toⅡ.一句多譯（4）我們相信他很快就能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。→We

believe

that

he

can

____________________________________________.（adaptation

n.）→We

believe

that

he

can

_______________________________________.（adapt

v.）make

a

quick

adaptation

to

the

new

environmentadapt

himself

to

the

new

environment

soon3.

resist

v.忍??；按捺

＊resistant

adj.對(duì)……有抵抗力的；抵制的；反抗的

＊resistance

n.反抗；抵抗（P11）

The

combination

of

spicy，

salty，

sweet

and

sour

flavours

makes

Gong

Bao

Chicken

hard

to

resist.酸甜咸辣的組合使宮保雞丁人見人愛。拓展resist

doing

sth

反對(duì)做某事can't

resist

doing

sth

禁不住做某事；忍不住做某事be

resistant

to

對(duì)……有抵抗力be

hard

to

resist難以抗拒；人見人愛佳句I

have

a

sweet

tooth

and

can't

resist

eating

chocolate

and

ice

cream.我喜歡吃甜食，忍不住吃巧克力和冰激凌。Ⅰ.單句填空（1）You

should

exercise

more

to

build

up

a

__________

（resist）

to

infection.resistance（2）Some

government

officials

weren't

resistant

___

the

temptation

of

money，

and

were

punished

by

law

in

the

end.toⅡ.單句寫作（3）A

healthy

diet

creates

a

body

__________________.健康飲食有助于增強(qiáng)身體對(duì)疾病的抵抗力。resistant

to

disease4.belong

to

屬于（P9）Canyouguesswhichfridgebelongstowhichperson你能猜出哪個(gè)冰箱屬于哪個(gè)人嗎？拓展asenseofbelonging歸屬感佳句Thehousebelongingtomygrandfatherwassoldyesterday.屬于我爺爺?shù)哪翘追孔幼蛱毂毁u掉了。Idon'tknowwhichbikebelongstomyfather.我不知道哪一輛自行車是我爸爸的。點(diǎn)撥belong

to無被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)。單句填空（1）Huangyan

Island

has

belonged

___

China

since

the

Yuan

Dynasty，which

is

an

unchangeable

truth.to（2）She

lost

all

her

__________（belonging）

in

the

earthquake.belongings（3）All

the

workers

__________（belong）

to

the

factory

must

obey

the

rule.belonging5.

end

up

（尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后）最終處于；到頭來（P9）I

often

end

up

saving

part

of

my

meal

for

the

next

day.我常常最后省下一部分食物留著第二天吃。拓展end

up

with以……結(jié)束（后接表示具體事物的名詞）end

up

in以……結(jié)束（后接表示抽象概念的名詞）end

up

as最終成為佳句Some

people

tried

many

ways

to

lose

weight，ending

up

gaining

weight

again

soon.有些人嘗試多種方法減肥，結(jié)果很快體重又增加了。After

a

luxurious

life，

he

ended

up

in

poverty.他過了一段奢侈的生活后，最終變得窮困潦倒。單句填空（1）We

were

going

to

see

a

film，but

ended

up

________（chat）

all

day.chatting（2）As

a

child

he

wished

to

become

a

singer，but

he

ended

up

___

a

driver.as（3）You'll

soon

end

up

___

debt

if

you

keep

on

spending

money

that

way.in（4）Smell

the

flowers

before

you

go

to

sleep，and

you

may

just

end

up

_____

sweet

dreams.with6.“There

be+主語+非謂語動(dòng)詞”句式（P9）

There

are

five

of

us

living

in

our

shared

student

house.

我們五個(gè)人住在我們共用的學(xué)生宿舍里。拓展在“There

be+主語+非謂語動(dòng)詞”句式中，非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，修飾前面的主語。具體形式：（1）There

be+主語+doing

（主語與do之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，

doing作定語，

是經(jīng)常性的、狀態(tài)性的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）（2）There

be+主語+done（主語與do之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，done作定語，

是完成的動(dòng)作）（3）There

be+主語+to

do（主語與do之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，to

do作定語，

是尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞不定式主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義）There

are

still

millions

of

people

suffering

fromhunger

nowadays.在當(dāng)今社會(huì)，依然有數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的人正在遭受饑餓。I

also

grow

wheat

and

vegetables

so

there

are

many

things

to

take

care

of.我也種小麥和蔬菜，因此有許多事情要照看。單句填空（1）There

is

a

castle

_____

（build）

in

the

11th

century.built（2）L