小學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞與句

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)PEP詞匯分類總編

不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am/is—wasare—werebuy—boughtcome-camedo-did

draw—drewdrink-drankeat—atefly—flewfind-foundfeel—feltgo-went

get—gothave—hadhurt-hurtleave—leftlose—lostread—readsing—sang

say—saidsee—sawswim—swamtake—tooktell—toldmake一madesleep-slept

teach-taughtsweep—sweptforget—forgotwrite—wrotecatch-caughtride-rode

meet-metfeed-fedput-putdrive-drovebecome-becamethink-thought

empty-emptiedknow-knew-knownwin—wonfeed—fedwear-worebring—brought

run—ranwill-would

like—live—dance—use—taste-welcome-close-bounce—skate-

study—carry-worry—empty-play-stay-buy-fly—

動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞（??ing形式）：1.）have-skate—take—live—dance—make-use-

write—ride-taste-close-ride—drive—bounce-shine（照耀）--become—

2.）swim-run—sit-get—put-set-shop—fish—plan

動(dòng)詞三單形式：l.）teach--go—do—wash—brush—watch—catch—pass—finish-

guess—pass-

2.）fly-study-empty-leave—

3.）have—be—

名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式：librarycountryfactorystudydictionarybutterflydragonfly

flycitybodybabystoryhobbypeachwatchdishbrushboxbusclassdress

glassmangotomatopotatophotomanwomanpolicemanpolicewomansnowman

walkmansknifeleafshelfscarf（s/）toothfootgooseChineseJapanese

peoplefishsheepdeerchildrenmouse（mice）hair（s）

人稱和數(shù):

人稱代詞物主代詞

主格賓格形容詞性名詞性

第一人稱單數(shù)Ime俄）mymine（我的）

復(fù)數(shù)weus（我們）ourours（我們的）

第二人稱單數(shù)you（你，你們）youryours（你的，你們的）

復(fù)數(shù)

hehim（他）his（他的）

第三人稱單數(shù)she（她）herhers（她的）

it（它）its（它的）

復(fù)數(shù)theythem（他們，她們，它們）theirtheirs（他們的,她們的，它們的）

四會(huì)詞語(yǔ):

A.one/firsttwo/secondthree/thirdfour/4thfiye/fifthsix/6thseven/7theight/eighth

nine/ninthten/10theleven/11thtwelve/Zwe//Z/ithirteen/13thfourteen/14th

fifteen/15thsixteen/16thseventeen/17theighteen/18thnineteen/19thtwenty/twenjtjMb

thirty/thirtiethforty/fortiitthfifty/fiftieihsixty/six證由seventy/seventi^th

eighty/eightfethninety/ninetiethfortv-three/fortv-thirdhundredthousandmillion

twopointoneseven

B.placeroombathroombedroomlivingroomkitchenclassroomplaygroundcanteen

teacher*sofficegymstadiumwashroomartroomcomputerroommusicroom

TVroomhall（大堂）hallway（走廊）bam（谷倉(cāng)）cabin（小屋）garage（車庫(kù)）basement（地下室）

attic（閣樓）porch（門廊）gatemallstudyhomeschoolbookstoreshoppetshopplant

shopsupermarketbankhotelrestaurant（飯店）fastfoodrestaurantCafelibrarycinema

hospitalpostofficeparknatureparkthemeparkZhongshanParkfruitstandbusstop

zoofarmgardenflatapartmentcompanyfactorymuseumsciencemuseumpolice

stationsubwaystationstadiumdistrictstreetstatepolicestationairporttheGreatWall

StoneForestSpringCityChinatowncountry-cityAownprovincevillageBeijing

ShanghaiKunmingHongKongHarbinLhasaAnqingChina（PRC）America（USA）

UKEnglandCanada（CAN）AustraliaSpainFranceParisTurkeyJapanNewYork

LondonSydneyBali

C.bedboardteacher'sdeskchairdeskcomputerclosettableendtablefanlight

picturemirrorcurtaintrashbindoorwindowfloorwallTV/televisionstairs（樓

梯）steps（臺(tái)階）sofashelfCDVCDwalkmanslamptelephonephonefridge

air-conditionercamerawatchvideo（電視，錄像）radio（收音機(jī)）dishplatebowlfishbowl

potknifeforkspoonchopstickscupglassbottleboxtoothbrushvase（花瓶）

presentgiftboxtoydolldollyballballoonkitepuppet（木偶）jigsawpuzzle（拼圖游

戲）violinpianoerhuyo-yotoothbrushmenu（菜單）e-carde-mailfootball

basketballping-pongbaseballkeylockphotoschart（圖表）moneymedicinenest

holetube（管子）umbrellazipper（拉鏈）tent（）flashlight（）binoculars（）sleepingbag（）film。

band-aids（）clockhandscissorrecyclebinkeyboardcardcandlemapbeercanticketbillflag

handshowersoapbatteryshutterviewfinderobjectbuttonjadesilkbackpackchina

batterygasdetergentmistakedifferencebambooslipe-mailrecyclebintrashletterscissor

toolhookpuppetchessstampmapticketbillflagcandlecardkeyboardshowertoothbrush

beercan

D.clothesskirtshirtjacketdressjeanspantssocksshoesT-shirtsweater

coatraincoat/rainjacketshortsvestsuitbathingsuitclothsneakers（運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋）

sandals（涼鞋）bootsiceskatehatstraw-hatcaptie（領(lǐng)帶）glassessunglasses

scarf（ISrfj）gloves（手套）ringfurcrowncostume

E.comicbooknewspaperpostcardpenpencilpencil-caserulerbookbag

schoolbagerasercrayonsharpenerstory-booknotebookmagazinedictionary

ChinesebookEnglishbookmathbookpaintbrushgluepapercalculatorguidebook

picture-bookpainting（油畫）

F.plantforestwoodstreeflowergrassseedsproutwheatroseleafsea

lakeriverstreammountainpathroadsoilsunskyaircloudwindrain

rainbowsnowbridgebuildinghousecitytowncountryvillageplanetroot

stemvapourcornpoolstrawdesertearthmoonstarbeachMarsgroundflow

bamboobankriverbankfield

G.bikebustrainboatshipcartaxijeepplane/airplane/aircraftsubway

yacht（快艇）motorcycle（摩托車））bicycletrolly-busvan（小貨車，面包車）onfootby

spaceship

H.breakfastlunchdinneregghoneyricecartbreadcakehotdoghamburger

Frenchfriesnoodleschocolatecookiebiscuit（餅干）jam（果醬）saladpizzatart（果餡餅）

soupmilkwatericeice-creamcheeseCoke/colajuiceteacoffee

chickenbeeffishmeatporkmuttonvegetableeggplantgreenbeanspotatoestofu

tomatoescucumberonioncarrotcabbagecelery（芹菜）beanscheerchipsalt

sugarvinegarzongzimooncakesweetdumplingmealfoodChinesedish

butterdessertsweetpuddingdumplingpieicewaterturkeypea

turnipnutpopcornsip

fruitapplebananagrapepearwatermelonorangepeachstrawberry

mangocherrypineapplelemon

peoplefather/dad/daddy/papamother/mom/mommy/mamagrandpa/grandfatherbrother

sistergrandmother/grandmauncleauntcousinsondaughterparentsgrandparents

boygirlmanwomanbabykidguyMn/Mis(erMrs.MissladySirMadam

classmateneighbour(鄰居)principalpenpalpartnervisitortouristrobotuniversity

studentschoolboyschoolgirlgroupmatechild/childrenchildhoodspyghostgoalkeeper

strawmansnowmanLisaNickPeteMaryTomAnnSarahCarterBillAmy

BenMikeZhangPengWuYifanJohnSueLiuYunChenJieChang'eKathy

ThomasEdisonEdqueenprincesendertourguideinventorwinnerclassclown

K.accountantactoractressartistcleanerdoctordriverengineerfarmernurse

policeman/policewotnansalespersonsalesmansaleswomansingerTVreporter

writerauthorteacherstudentdancerworkerbaseballplayerassistant

soldiercomputerexpertscientistmailmanmailperson

L.animalcatrabbitpigduckdoghorsekangarooelephantmousesheepgoose

fishsquirrelfoxliontigermonkeybearpandagiraffezebrahorsedonkeycow

deergoatlambantbirdbutterflydragonflyflymosquitoeshenturkeysnake

frogsquidlobstersharksealspermwhalekillerwhaleeaglebeavertortoisecrab

hippocrocodiledinosaurcub/babypandaroosterkoalasnailbeeratdragonoxcock

chickenpuppygorillacrowwolfinsect

M.bodynoseeyeearfacemouthtonguethroatneckheadhandshoulderback

armfingerstomachthumbhiplegkneetoetailhairtoothfootfurtrunk

bone

N.timeyearmonthdayhourminutesecondseasonweekweekendmomentdate

day—nightbirthdayholidayvocationsummervocationfestivalAM/a.m./morning

noonPM/p.mJafternooneveningnightinthemorningintheafternooninthe

eveningatnightthenextmorning(第二天上午)Saturdaymorningonedaythismorning

thisafternoonthiseveningtonightnext-lastinthefuturenextWednesday

tomorrowafternoonnextweeklastnightlastweeklastweekendtwoyearsago

forfourhoursthreeminuteslater

O.seasonspringsummerfallwinter

P?monthJanuary(Jan)February(Feb)March(Mar)April(Apr)MayJuneJuly

August(Aug)September(Sept)October(Oct)November(Nov)December(Dec)

Q.weekMonday(Mon.)Tuesday(The.)Wednesday(Wed.)Thursday(Thu.)Friday(Fri.)

Saturday(Sat.)Sunday(Sun.)weekend

R.EasterDayTeachers9DayWomen'sDayNewYear'sDayChildren'sDayChristmasDay

Mother'sDayFather'sDayThanksgivingDayHalloweenTree-plantingDayArmyDay

NationalDayIndependenceDayAprilFool'sDayMayDayLabourDaySpringFestival

DragonBoatFestivalMid-AutumnDayLantern'sDayValentine^Daywedding

anniversary

S.ChineseEnglishFrenchP.E.musicmathartsciencecomputersportsMoral

EducaUon(思想品德)SocialSludies(社會(huì)課)lessonclass

T.eastsouthwestnorthleft一rightmiddleback一front

U.hobbymattertrafficlighttrafficruleentrance—exitABCexperiment

homeworkhouseworkexercisegamesportsfevertoothachestomachache

picnictripfieldtripreportfishinghikingice-skatingshoppingskiing

V.colorredblueyellowgreenwhite-blackpinkpurpleorangebrowngrey/gray

golden

W.weatherreportwarm-coolcold—hot(hotter)sunnysnowyrainy-drywindy

cloudy—sunny/clear/brightfine-cloudy/rainy

X.big(bigger)/great/large-small(smaller)/little(less)long(longer)—short(shorter)—tall(taller)

strong(stronger)-thin(thinner)/thick-heavy(heavier)/fat-lightkind-strictactive-quiet

young(younger)—old(older)—newbad(worse)—good(better)——ill/poorsmart-silly/fool

clever-foolishsad/sorry—happy/gladfunnynicesoretiredbored/boring

excited/excitingangryfavouritefreshsalty/saltsoursweettasty/tastefresh

beautiful—uglybusy—freecheap-expensive/dearclean-dirtydry—wetearly-late

easy-difficult/hardfar-nearfast—slowfirst-lastill-healthy/wellnaughty

lovely/loveright—wronghungry-fullcutecolourfulprettyjuicytenderhelpful

high(higher)proudsicksave/safety-dangerous/dangersame-differentdelicious(美味的)

many/much(more)—few/little(less)loudmadhappy—unhappygrateful(感謝的)poorfairscary(膽小

的，提心吊膽的)startling(令人吃驚的)tart(酸的，鋒利的)folk(民間的，民族)personal(個(gè)人的)

pleasant(令人愉快的)pleasureexcellenttraditionalbadforeigncoloureddeepunhappynasty

importanthardseveraltinyreadyluckypussycurlysuperdearloudenoughyummyround

slowfastforeignwonderfulcorrectfashionjuicysmellytendergentleflatfiredsafe

careless

Y.answerthephonebuypresentscatchbutterfliescleanthebedroom/room

climbamountain/mountainscollectleaves/insects/stampscookthemeals/dinner

countinsectsdoanexperiment/thedishes/homework/housework/morningexercises

drawpicturesdrinkwatereatbreakfast/dinner/goodfoodemptythetrash

flyakite/kitesgetto/geton/getoff/getupgofishing/hiking/ice-skating/shopping

/skiing/onafieldtripgostraight/toschool/tobed/tothecinema/home/outside

haveacold/afever/atoothache/asorethroat/apicnic/Englishclass/agoodtime

learnChineselistentomusicmakeasnowman/kites/thebedpickupleaves

playchess/football/sports/computergamesplaythepiano/theviolinplanttrees

putawaytheclothesreadabook/books/amagazine/anewspaperrideabikerowa

boatseeelephants/thefullmoonsetthetablesweepthefloortakepictures/take

atripturnright/leftuseacomputervisitgrandparentswashtheclothes

watchinsects/TVwatertheflowerswriteane-mail/aletter/areport/asentence

comefromenjoythesun(享受陽(yáng)光)laughattakeiteasylookat/lookfor/lookout/look

afterdothecleaningsend/postcard/e-cardoutinvitationsdecoratetheroomsplashinthe

puddlestalkabout/to/withaddressanenvelopebrushteethshearasheepmilkacow

openupyourumbrellaholdalamb/onyourhatwastefoodgotherecomeherehandin

thehomeworklookout/lookat/lookcarefully/afterbakeacakeputon/up/awayworkhard

buy—sellcleanclimbdancedivedoeatfightflygo-comehavehurtjump

livereadrowrunsingskatesleepstudy/leamswimswingstoptake

teach—learnplayvisitwaitwashwatchworkrainask—answer/question

becomebegin/start-end/finishbouncecatch——missdrivedrinkempty—fillfall——raisefeedfeel

foldforget-remembergive-take-bringguesshelphanguphold—drophope

kill一savekicklovelooklikelaugh-crymilkmeetopen-closeputon一takeoff

pass/win—fail/lose—findridestopsendpaintsmellshearshowshinesleep—wakethinktell

tasteturnthankusestay-leave-arrivepull（拉）一push（推）writewalkwelcomewash

wearwouldlike（口語(yǔ)，委婉尸want（書語(yǔ)，正式）arouse（鼓勵(lì)，喚醒）cancelk取消）need

believemustboard（上/飛機(jī)、車、船等）servereturn（歸還，返回）shearmixrearrange（重

新排列）relax（放松）prepare（準(zhǔn)備）travel（游歷）joinexpendreducereuseinvitebringhurry

surprisematchbarkfixdesignmeaninterviewrecordresultrinseoffswitchoffrecess

separategrowrollfrightenactthrowshoot/shotworryjoinbloomcompletewishleap

introducepluscallbelongrentchangescorepourappearletspellthrowdisturbkeep

drownnumbernamespelldropblowcircleneedmovedigpointbitesnoretapehide

seekreturncareimagineaddresspastelineknowbelievesharemusthappencanhitsend

prefermaymaybeshouldmightwon'tsave/wasteswearsplashspeakfitblessdepend

searchcopycutchoosestandsitsurveybakecatchcollectcookcountdrawgetski

shopfishice-skatelistenthreadsaycarrychanttouchcheckcolourclapseesetsweep

snapwavecrossshakestampfollowput

Z.in-outon—offnear—farfromover-underbehind—infrontofnexttoby

above——belowafter-beforefrom-tointo-outofwith——withoutbetween

duringoutsidethroughforbesidewithalonglikeatintoby

AA.usuallyoftensometimes-alwaysbestnever（從未）~~ever（曾經(jīng)）stilljustagolater

BB.whichwhywhere

CC.becausethensupposeandor

DD.pleaseshouldyes—no

EE.all—noneboth——neitherother-anothernobody-everybody/everyonethisthat

thesethosenothing-everythingsomething-anythingany（否或疑）/some（肯）many

（可數(shù)）/much（不可數(shù)）（more）/alolof（都可）/lots—表否定（很少,幾乎沒有）:everyfew/little

（less常用/fewer）/表肯定（少許，有一點(diǎn)）：afew（可數(shù)）/alittle（不可數(shù)）everywhere/anywhere

eachothereither—neither

FF.here-thereinside-outsidehardlyheavilyhardlygladlysuddenlyclearlycarefully

badly-wellevenup——downawaytooalsoelsesoeachstilloncetwicetogether

GG.quitetreatquit（放棄，退出）flight（飛行，班機(jī)）equipment（裝備）daily（日常的）spotmoviemood

flighttonguetwisterinformation（資料，信息）period（周期）fear（害怕，擔(dān)心）cheer（歡呼,）cheers（干

杯，感謝）suresignpeepooingalphabetical（字母的）phrase（短語(yǔ)）dialogueworddream

schedule（一覽表，日程表）attention（注意力，關(guān)心）AirChina（中國(guó)國(guó)際航空公司）flight（班機(jī)，飛

行）belonging（行李，所有物）boardingpass（登機(jī)證）journey（旅行，行程）movingwalkwaysafety

excavatorpieceroute（路線）safetyfarewell（告別）perform（表演，演奏）invitation（邀請(qǐng)）diary

puzzlecornerforwardsbackwardspronunciationgradepromisegoodnesspracticepracticing

funwayscheduledollargroupwordprojectfamilynewsdescriptionsquarequeueprice

tagsalethingnameformprizenumberNo.wishsecretheartactivityblankpairshow

HH.aanthe

四會(huì)語(yǔ)句：

1.Thisismycomputer.Thatisyourcomputer.Isthisateacher'sdesk?Yes,itis.Aretheyducks?

No,theyaren't.

2.Whattimeisit?It'stwoo'clock..It's9:45.It'stimeformathclass.

3.Whatdayisittoday?It'sWednesday.

4.What^thedate?June9th.

5.Whenisyourbirthday?It'sinMay.MybirthdayisinJune.UncleBill'sbirthdayisinJune,too.

IsherbirthdayinJune?Yes.

6.Whendoyoueatdinner?Ieatdinnerat7:00intheevening.Whendoyougetup?Iusuallyget

upat12:00noon.

7.IsthisyourT-shirt?No,it'snot.Whatcolourisit?It'swhite.

8.It'swarmtoday.Let'splayfootball.It\cool.Isitcold?

9.Howmuchisit?It'stenYuan.Howmucharethey?They'rethreeYuan.

10.Howmanyhorsesarethere?Twelve.

11.Howtallareyou?I'm164cmtall.You'reshorterthanme.You're4cmtallerthanme.How

heavyareyou?I'm48kg.I'mthinnerandshorterthanyou.

12.Who'syouEnglishteacher?Mr.Carter.What'shelike?He'stallandstrong.Isshequiet?

No,sheisn't.She'sveryactive.Isshestrict?Yes,sheis,butshe'sverykind.

13.WhatdoyouhaveonThursday?WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursdays.Whatdo

youhaveforlunchonMondays?Wehavetomatoes,tofuandfish.Whatdoyoudoon

Saturdays?IwatchTVonSaturdays.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?UsuallyIwatchTVand

goshopping.SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.Whataboutyou?Ioftenplayfootball.

SometimesIgohiking.

14.Whatareyoudoing?I'mdoingthedishes/readingabook.Grandpaiswritingaletter.Brotheris

doinghomework.Momiscookingdinner.He'swritingane-mailinthestudy.Whatisit

doing?It'seatingbananas.Whatisshedoing?She'sjumping.Whataretheydoing?They're

swimming.They'reclimbingtrees.Areyoueating