高中英語：英語應(yīng)用文

高考英語沖刺階段應(yīng)用文素材匯總

一、邀請函

(一)開頭：

1.I'mwriting(thisletter)toinviteyoutodosth.(giveusstudentsalectureonEnglishliterature.)

2.Wewouldliketoinviteyouto+sth.(thepresentationofournewproduct.)

3.I'mvery/greatlyhonoredtoinviteyoutodosth.

(二)關(guān)于活動：(也適用于通知類應(yīng)用文)

☆總起句

1.Duringthetherewillbeinterestingactivities.

2.Avarietyofwell-organizedactivitiesarewaitingforyou.

☆總起句后，按活動順序逐一介紹，加些表示時間的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。如：

1.Thepartywillbegin/startwithabigdinner,afterwhichwewillplaygamesandappreciate

performancestogether.

2.Wewillfirstexpressoursincerethankstohim,closelyfollowedbysendinggifts.

3.Attheendoftheparty,therewillcomethemostexcitingpart:...

☆地點(diǎn)和時間的表達(dá)：從小到大表述

在學(xué)校餐廳：at/intheschoolcanteen/dininghall在操場：ontheplayground

在校園里：oncampus在晚會期間：at/duringtheparty在報告廳：inthelecturehall

英國倫敦橡樹街100號：atNo.100OakStreet,London,England

周六下午：onSaturdayafternoon周日下午5點(diǎn)：at5p.m.thisSunday/at5thisSundayafternoon

2016年9月26日上午8點(diǎn)開始：startat8a.m.onSeptember26th/26,2016

(三)結(jié)尾：

1.1believeyouwillbeinterestedin...asitwillhelpyou...

2.Thepartywon'tbecompletewithoutyou.Docomealongandenjoyyourself.

3.Don'tmissthisopportunitytohavefun!Lookforwardtoyourearliestreply.

4.We'dlovetohaveyouhereifyoucanmakeit.Pleaseinformusatyourearliestconvenience.

5.Wewouldbegreatlyhonoredbyyourpresence.

6.We/1wouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucould...

樣例1：假定你是李明。你所在的班級將舉行畢業(yè)告別派對(graduationfarewellparty),請你給

外教Mr.Robinson寫一封邀請信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.時間：周日下午5點(diǎn)

2.地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校餐廳

3.活動安排：享用晚餐，觀看演出，分享美好回憶等等。

參考范文：

DearMr.Robinson,

Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendourfarewellparty,whichwillbeheldintheschoolcanteenat5

p.m.thisSunday.Duringtheparty,wewillenjoydeliciousmeals,playinterestinggamesandappreciate

variousperformancestogether.Thentherewillcomethemostimportantpartoftheparty:sharingthe

unforgettablemomentsinthepastthreeyears.

Wewouldbegreatlyhonoredbyyourpresence.Ifyouacceptoursincereinvitation,pleaseinform

usatyourearliestconvenience,enablingustomakesomenecessarypreparations.

YoursSincerely,

LiMing

樣例2：假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，想邀請來你們家鄉(xiāng)參加淘寶網(wǎng)當(dāng)?shù)仞^開館一周年慶祝

活動的阿里巴巴首席執(zhí)行官馬云來你校做一次成人禮的演講，請你給馬云首席寫一封邀請信。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.說明寫信的目的

2.說明演講的具體安排一時間：4月28日，地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校禮堂；主題：怎樣通過個人奮斗實(shí)

現(xiàn)人生理想

3.表達(dá)感謝與祝福

參考范文：

DearMaYun,CEOofAlibaba,

I'mLiHua,aSenior3studentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.MayIhavethehonortoinviteyouto

giveusanadultceremonyspeechonbehalfofalltheteachersandstudentsofourschool?Thespeechis

scheduledtobegivenonApril28attheSchoolhall,thethemeofwhichishowtorealizeourdream

throughpersonalefforts.Weareeagertohearyoutalkaboutyourownexperienceanduniqueviews.

Isincerelyhopeyoucantakeyourtimefromyourbusyschedule,andwewouldappreciateitvery

muchifyoucouldcome.Thankyouinadvanceandwishyouallthebest.

Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.

YoursSincerely,

LiHua

二、道歉信

道歉信

（一）開頭句型：

1.Iamwritingtoapologizetoyouformyfailingtogotoyourhomeanddiscusswithyou

2.Iamwritingtomakeanapologytoyouformybeingunableto

3.Iamwritingtoapologizetoyouformyabsencefromourappointment.

4.Iamterribly/trulysorrythatIdidn'tshowupatyourhometodiscussthecomingEnglishspeech

contestasplanned.

5.Ireallyregretthat.../Itisashamethat...

（二）結(jié)尾句型：

1.Pleaseallowmetosaysorrytoyouagain./Pleaseallowmetoapologizetoyouagain.

2.ManyapologiesagainforalltheinconvenienceFvecausedyou.

3.Hopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapologies./Pleaseacceptmysincerest

apologies.

（三）常用短語：

1.給某人添麻煩：causesb.somuchtrouble/inconvenience

2.不能出席can'tattend/takepartin/joinin

3.缺席：beabsentfrom...（動詞短語）/myabsencefrom（名詞短語）

4.給某人添麻煩：causesb.somuchtrouble/inconvenience

5.食言，失信breakone'sword/promise

6.遵守諾言，守信用keepone'sword/promise

7.如果方便的話ifitisconvenientfor/toyou

8.不是有意的Ididn'tmeantodoso.或Ididn'tdothatonpurpose/deliberately.

?特別注意：

1.禮貌用語（道歉信的開頭和結(jié)尾、約定時間時的語氣）

禮貌說法：Wouldyoupleasetellmewhenyouareavailablesothatwecandiscussthecontestlater?

2.敘述事件用一般過去時態(tài)，情節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)要合理

樣例1：你是李華，與同學(xué)王明約好到他家討論將要舉行的英語演講比賽，但是在路上目睹一

起交通事故，并把傷者送往醫(yī)院，沒能赴約。請給他寫一封道歉信，新的內(nèi)容如下：

1.向李華表示歉意

2.解釋未能赴約的原因

3.約定時間以便再作討論

參考范文：

DearWangMing,

IamterriblysorrythatIdidn'tshowupatyourhometodiscussthecomingEnglishspeechcontest

asplanned.

Pleaseexcusemeformyabsence.Onthewaytoyourhome,Icameacrossacaraccident.Seeing

themanseriouslyinjured,Isoonrushedhimtohospitalinataxiandstayedthereuntilhewasproperly

treated.EverythinghappenedsounexpectedlythatIdidn'thavetimetoinformyou.

Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldkindlytellmewhenyouare

availablesothatwewilldiscussthecontestlater.

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua.

樣例2：假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的李華，你和在上海上學(xué)的英國朋友Tom約好下周末去北京旅游，

但你因故不能赴約。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語給他寫一封電子郵件：

1.表達(dá)歉意2.解釋原因3.另約時間

參考范文：

DearTom,

IknowwehavemadeanarrangementtogoonatriptoBeijingtogethernextweekend,butI'm

sorrythatIcan'tgowithyouthistime.Yesterday,mymotherhadheranklesprained.Shewasadvisedby

thedoctortolieinbedandrestforatleastaweek,soIhavetolookaftermymotherduringthattime.

Anyway,wewillhavemanymorechancestovisitBeijing.ShallwemakeitonJuly14thand15th,

whenIwillhavesomemoretimeavailable?

I'mtrulysorry.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

三、祝賀信

一、常用短語：祝賀某人某事congratulatesb.onsth./congratulations(to)sb.onsth.

二、開頭句型：

1.1amveryhappytohearthat+句子(youhavewonthefirstprizein??,)

2.1ammuchdelightedtolearnthat+句子

3.Itisreallyexcitingtoknow/tobeinformedthat...

5.1amwritingtoofferyoumysincerestcongratulationsonsth.(yourwinningtheprize.)

6.Hearingthenewsthatyou...,Iwasunabletocontainmyexcitement.

7.Congratulationsonyourexamresults!/Congratulateyouon...

8.Congratulations!Weareallproudofyourremarkableachievements.

三、正文部分(對其成功進(jìn)行積極的評價)

1.興趣與天賦

令Thereisnodoubtthat/Undoubtedly,youareparticularlyinterestedinplayingtennis.

令Thereisnodenyingthatyoursuccesspartlyliesinyourtalentfortennis.

令I(lǐng)twasyourinterestandtalentthatpushedyouhard(totraineveryday.)

令Youarereallytalentedinplayingtennis.

2.自身的努力

令Thepast3monthssaw/witnessedyoureffort...

令Whatdistinguishedyoufromotherswasyoureffort,whichpaidoffeventually.

令Noonecandenyyoureffortinthepastdays,whichmadeitpossibleforyouto...

令Despiteagreatchallenge,yousparednoefforttotrainyourselfhard.

令I(lǐng)twaspersistenceanddeterminationthatledyou,stepbystep,toyoursuccess.

令I(lǐng)tisnotthesuccessbutyoureffortthatmattersmuch.

令Youcouldn,thavemadesuchremarkableachievementswithoutyourcontinuouseffort.

令Yoursuccessismainlyduetoyourhardworkandeverydaypractice.

令Youwerealwaysthefirsttoarriveatthegymandthelasttoleave.

3.比賽的表現(xiàn)及總結(jié)

令Youshowedpersistenceinthecompetition,whichcontributedtoyourfinalsuccess.

令Yourexcellentperformancesprovedyourpowerandstrength.

令Youdeservedtheprize/towinthecompetitionduetothefaith,effortandcourageyoushowed.

令Youwereboundtobesuccessfulbecauseof...inspiteofthehardships.

令I(lǐng)tisquiteinspiring,asnoonefromourschoolhaseverwonthecontestbefore.Undoubtedly,your

successisagreathonorforbothyouandourschool.Weareproudofyou.

四、結(jié)尾句型：

1.Again,I'dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmyheartfeltcongratulationsandbestwishestoyou.

Iwishyougreatersuccessinthefuture.

2.Mybestwishesforyourfuturesuccess.

3.Bestwishesforyourevengreater/betterprogressinthefuture.

樣例：假設(shè)你是校體育部部長周曉，你校英國交換生Ivan在全市網(wǎng)球比賽中獲得了第一名。請

你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，用英語給Ivan寫一封信，向他表示祝賀。

要點(diǎn)提示：1.表明得知Ivan獲獎的消息；2.對Ivan的成功進(jìn)行積極評價；

3.表達(dá)衷心的祝賀。

DearIvan,

Iammuchdelightedtolearnthatyougotthefirstplaceinthecity'stenniscontest.Iamwritingto

offeryoumysincerestcongratulations.

Asweknow,youarereallytalentedinplayingtennis,butundoubtedly,youcouldn'thavemade

suchremarkableachievementswithoutyourcontinuouseffort.Moreimportantly,youshowedpersistence

inthecompetition,whichcontributedtoyourfinalsuccess.Weareallproudthatyouhavewongloryfor

ourschool.

Again,I'dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmyheartfeltcongratulationsandbestwishesto

you.Iwishyougreatersuccessinthefuture.

Yourssincerely,

ZhouXiao

四、慰問信

一、開頭句型：

1.Iwas(awfully)sorrytohearthat+句子(yourteamlostthegame.)

2.Iwasshockedtohearof+sth.(yourfailureintheexam.)

3.I'mwritingtotellyouhowsorryIamtohearaboutsth.(yourloss...)

4.Knowingyoursituation,Ifeelterriblysorryaboutsth

二、結(jié)尾句型：

1.Ifthereisanythingyouneedmetodo,don'thesitatetoletmeknow.

2.IfIcandoanythingforyou,doletmeknow.

3.Remember,wewon'tbefarawayifyouneedanyhelp!

4.Ihopeyoucanfindmyencouragementhelpful.Bestwishes.

樣例：假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Mike來信說他現(xiàn)在心情很不好，因?yàn)樵谏现芙Y(jié)束的?；@

球比賽中，他所在的班級籃球隊(duì)以一分之差輸了。請你寫一封信安慰他。

DearMike,

Iwasverysorrytohearthatyourteamlostthebasketballmatchlastweekend.It'sunderstandable

foryoutobeinabadmood.However,ifyoucanadoptdifferentperspectives,thelossmaybeablessing.

First,it'snormaltoloseinabasketballmatch,foryoucaneitherwinorlose.Ifyou'vetriedyour

best,whynotliftyourspiritstofaceupto(直面)theresult?Anyway,theessenceofcompetitionliesnot

invictorybutinparticipation.Besides,youcanalsobenefitfromyourlossbyfiguringoutyourstrengths

andweaknesses.Therefore,ifyourteamendeavorstoriseabove(克月艮、戰(zhàn)月生)thedisadvantages,you

willwinsoonerorlater.

Ihopeyoucanfindmyencouragementhelpful.Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiHua

五、感謝信

（一）常用短語：因…而感激某人

1.thanksb.forsth.2.begrateful/thankfultosb.forsth.

3.appreciatesth./one'sdoing4.expressmythanks/gratitudetosb.forsth.

5.showappreciationtosb.forsth.

（二）開頭句型：表達(dá)感謝之情并說明原因；

1.Iamwritingthislettertothankyoufor...

2.Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerethanksfor...

3.Iwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfelt（adj.衷心的）thankstoyoufor...

（三）細(xì)述并贊賞對方給與的幫助；

1.Itwasnice/kind/thoughtful/considerate（adj.考慮周到的）ofyouto...

2.Thankyouverymuchforyourkindhospitality（n.好客，熱情招待）andthehonoryoushowedme

duringmyvisit.

3.ItwaswithyourhelpthatImadesuchrapidprogressinEnglish.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）

4.Ifithadnotbeenforyour（help/guidance/assistance）,Iwouldn'thave（wontheprize）虛擬語氣

5.Butfor/Withoutyour（help/guidance/assistance）,Iwouldn'thave（wontheprize）虛擬語氣

（四）結(jié)尾句型：再次闡述謝意并表達(dá)回報愿望。

1.Thanksagainforyourgeneroushelp.

2.Mytruegratitudeisbeyondthewords'description.

3.Wordsfailtoexpressmygratitudedeepinmyheart.

4.Pleaseacceptmysincerethanksforyourhelp,whichIwillneverforget.

5.Nothingcouldeverreturnthefavoryougaveme.

6.PleasedonothesitatetoletmeknowifthereisanythingIcoulddotopayyouback.

樣例1：假如你是一名失學(xué)兒童，名叫李華，你有幸得到在中國工作的Mr.Brown的資助，可以

重返校園。你給Mr.Brown寫了一封信，內(nèi)容如下：

1.收到錢和書后能重返校園，非常感激；

2.在老師的幫助下，學(xué)習(xí)有了很大的進(jìn)步，受到老師的表揚(yáng)和鼓勵；

3.決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，取得更大的進(jìn)步；

4.盼望見到Mr.Browno

DearMr.Brown,

Iamwritingtoexpressmydeepestgratitudeforthemoneyandbooksyousentme.Icouldnothave

returnedtoschoolwithoutyourhelp.Thankyousomuch.

IhavebeenworkinghardsinceIwentbacktoschool.Withthehelpofmyteacherswhooftenpraise

meandencourageme,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmystudies.NowIamdeterminedtostudyharder

andmakegreaterprogress.

Howareyougettingonwithyourlifeandwork?Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyouonedayto

expressmyheartfeltthanksforyourgeneroushelpfacetoface.

樣例2：假設(shè)你是李華，今年6月外教Grace就要完成她在你校一年的教學(xué)，啟程返美。請你

給她寫一封電子郵件，表示對她的感謝。郵件包含以下要點(diǎn)：

1.感謝Grace這一年來的教學(xué)和幫助；

2.回憶去年感恩節(jié)一起做火雞(turkey)、開派對的情景；

3.希望可以得到回復(fù)并繼續(xù)保持聯(lián)系。

DearGrace,

Fmwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforyourdedicatedteachingandgeneroushelpin

thepastyear.YourattractiveclassesarousedmyinterestinlearningEnglishandyourconstant

encouragementmotivatedmetoworkharder.Thetimewespenttogetherwasalwaysenjoyableand

memorable.WhatimpressedmemostistheThanksgivingpartyweheldlastyear.Iwillneverforgethow

happywewerewhencookingturkeytogether.Wordsfailtoexpressmythanksforthejoyyouhave

broughtus.Idohopetokeepintouchwithyou.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

六、咨詢信

一、文章開頭

1.表明目的（計(jì)劃去英國學(xué)習(xí)，為期六周。）

?Iplan/intendtogotoBritain/UKtoattend/takeasummercourseforsixweeksduringthevacation.

?IamgoingtoBritain/UKforasix-weekcourseduringthesummerholiday.

2.看到廣告，表示很感興趣，詢問相關(guān)情況。

?I'veseen/readyouradvertisement,andI'dliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutyoursix-week

Englishcourse.

?Seeingyourad,I'mquiteinterestedinthesix-weekEnglishcourseandwritingtoaskfordetailed

informationaboutit.

?Havinganinterestinyoursix-weekEnglishcourse,Iamwritingtoenquireaboutmoreinformation.

樣例2：假定你是中國高中生李華，今年暑假期間將去澳大利亞悉尼南部Kogarah的一所綜合

性學(xué)校KogarahHighSchool學(xué)習(xí)一個月，并將寄宿在當(dāng)?shù)氐木用馭ilvia家中。請給Silvia

寫一封電子郵件，詢問一些將在Kogarah生活的有關(guān)情況。具體詢問內(nèi)容如下：

1.住宿是否可以有單間；2.房間是否有網(wǎng)絡(luò)；

3.是否可以自己煮飯4.是否有便利的交通

DearSilvia,

GreetingsfromChina!IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudentinChina.Duringthesummervacation,

FilstudyinKogarahHighSchoolforamonth.HowhappyIamtolearnthatyourfamilywillbemyhost

family!Fdliketoknowmoreaboutmystaythere.First,mayIhavemyownroom?Anditwouldbe

greatifIcouldhaveaccesstotheInternetinmyroom.ThoughI'minterestedinAustralianfood,I'm

wonderingifIcouldcooksomeChinesedishesincaseI'mnotusedtoit.Besides,I'dliketoknowif

thereisabusrouteonthewaytoschool.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Bestwishes!

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

七、投訴信

一、投訴信基本步驟：

1.寫信投訴2.陳述要投訴的問題(可表達(dá)不愉快的心情)3.提出要求或補(bǔ)救的建議

二、文章開頭(寫信投訴)：

令I(lǐng)amwritingtocomplainaboutapairofshoes(I)bought/purchased/orderedfromyourwebsite.

令I(lǐng)amwritingtomakeacomplaintabout...

令I(lǐng)amwritingtoexpressmydissatisfaction/disappointmentabout...

三、陳述要投訴的問題

令I(lǐng)amtotally/completelydisappointedtofindthat+句子(如：yousentmeapairofshoesofwrong

size.)

令Therearesomeseriousproblemsthatdeserveyourcloseattention.Foronething,foranother,...

令Therearesomeproblemswith...thatIwishtobringtoyourattention.First,.../Inaddition,.../

Worsestill,...

四、表達(dá)