七年級上學(xué)期期中考試復(fù)習(xí)一：重要短語 2024牛津譯林新教材

七年級上學(xué)期期中考試復(fù)習(xí)資料一：重點(diǎn)短語序號頁碼短語用法詳解典型例句1P7goby新詞組，意為“名叫”，相當(dāng)于becalled…I’mWangXinyue,andIgobyMillie.2P7eachother“互相，彼此”，相互代詞，常做賓語。Eg.helpeachotherPleasegreetandintroduceeachother.3P8befullof“充滿…”，相當(dāng)于befilledwith…Heisalwaysfullofenergy.4P8begoodat“擅長于”，同義：dowellin；反義：beweakat/inHeisgoodatsport.5P8bereadytodosth“樂于（準(zhǔn)備）做某事”相當(dāng)于bewillingtodosthHeisalwaysreadytohelpothers.6P8beinterestedin“對…感興趣”，相當(dāng)于take/have/showinterestinHeisinterestedinscience.7P10befriendlytosb“對…好”,同義短語：benice/good/kindtosbTheyarefriendlytoeachother.8P15helpsb(to)dosth“幫某人做某事”，to可以省略Sportshelpsmestayhealthy.9P15stayhealthy“保持健康”，同義：keepfitSportshelpsmestayhealthy.10P16helpsbwithsth“在某方面幫某人”，聯(lián)helpsb(to)dosthIliketohelpmyclassmateswithMathsproblems.11P16enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，enjoy+名詞/代詞/動名詞/反身代詞IenjoyplayingChinesechessandping-pong.12P16makefriendswith“與…交朋友”，注意friend用復(fù)數(shù)形式I’mhappytomakefriendswiththem.13P19allkindsof“各種各樣”，相關(guān)搭配akindof/manykindsof/differentkindsofIreadallkindsofbooks.14P19keepfit“保持健康”，同義：keep/stayhealthyIthelpsmekeepfit.15P20take…apart新詞組：“拆卸”Athome,helikestotakethingsapartandlearnhowtheywork.16P20cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，注意true拼寫I’msurehisdreamcancometrue.17P27plantodosth“計(jì)劃做某事”，過去式planned；現(xiàn)在分詞planningDoyouplantojointhePaintingClub?18P27rolemodel新詞組，“楷模，模范”復(fù)數(shù)：rolemodelsWhoisyourrolemodel?19P28worksofart“藝術(shù)品”，work表示“作品”為可數(shù)，再如LuXun’sworks；表示“工作”為不可數(shù)。Hispaintingsofhorsesaregreatworksofart.20P28inthefuture“在將來”Iwanttodesignbeautifulclothesinthefuture.21P31aswell“也”，位于句尾，相當(dāng)于too;aswellas:以及…/和…一樣好Wehaveanicedininghallaswell.22P32spend…doingsth“花…時(shí)間做某事”，相關(guān)詞組spend…onsthHeoftenspendsonehourdoinghishomework.23P32takeplace“發(fā)生、句型”，主語為sth；當(dāng)主語為sb，要用hold/haveLotsofexcitingsportsmatchestakeplaceonit.24P32chatwithsb“與某人聊天”Wechatwithteachersaboutourproblemshere.25P35teachsbsth“教某人某事”，注意此時(shí)teach后跟雙賓語，sb為代詞是，需用賓格Heteaches(us)English.26P35inthe…team“在…隊(duì)”，相當(dāng)于amemberof…Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsintheschoolfootballteam.27P36formteacher新詞組，“班主任”MrWuisalsotheformteacherofClass1,Grade7.28P38thousandsof“成千上萬的”，thousand用復(fù)數(shù)形式；當(dāng)表示具體的幾千，則用單數(shù)，且不用ofEg.fivethousandbooksTherearethousandsofstudentsinourschool.29P38infact“實(shí)際上、事實(shí)上”，fact單用時(shí)可數(shù)。Eg.funfacts有趣的事實(shí)Iwasn’tlate.Infact,Iwasthefirsttogethere.30P38bedifferentfrom“與…不同”，反義詞組：thesameasYourhobbyisdifferentfromSimon’s.31P38borrowsthfromsb“向某人借某物”，反義詞組：lendsbsth/lendsthtosbIoftenborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.32P39careabout“關(guān)心”，此時(shí)care為動詞；聯(lián)系takecareof,此時(shí)care為名詞Ourteachersreallycareaboutus.33P43domorningexercises“做早操”，exercise用做早操、眼操、科目練習(xí)為可數(shù)，用作鍛煉則不可數(shù)Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.34P43doafter–schoolactivities“做課外活動”35P43onweekdays“在工作日”，聯(lián)系at/ontheweekendat/onweekendsWhattimedoyougetupinthemorningonweekdays?36P43alittle“一點(diǎn)”可修飾動詞readalittle;alittle可修飾不可數(shù)名次和形容詞：alittlehot/alittlewaterIalwaysreadalittle37P43enjoyoneself“玩得愉快”，同義：haveagood/nice/greattime;相關(guān)短語enjoydoingsthClubactivitiesareagoodwayformetoenjoymyself.38P44haveafieldtrip“去實(shí)地考察、去野外郊游”相當(dāng)于goon/takeafieldtrip，用to接地點(diǎn)Wehaveafieldtripeachterm.39P44leavefor“動身去某地”for+目的地；離開地直接跟在后面，即leaveAforBTomorrowmorningwewillleaveforafarmtopickapplesthere.40P44hearfrom“收到…來信”，同義：get/receivealetterfromsb.相關(guān)短語hearof/about聽說Hopetohearfromyousoon.41P44practisedoingsth“練習(xí)做某事”，后接名詞或動名詞IpractiseplayingthepianoonSaturdaymorning.42P44livingthings“生物”Westudymanylivingthingsandlearnaboutnature.43P46wouldlike“想要”，同義：want常見搭配wouldlike(sb)(todo)sthIwouldliketotellyouaboutmyschoollife.44P47ofcourse“當(dāng)然”，同義表達(dá)Sure/Certainly--Wouldyouliketocomeandwatch?–Ofcourse.45P50haveatourofthefields“去實(shí)地考察”，同義短語take/haveafieldtripWehaveatourofthefieldsonceayear.46P51takepartin“參加”，后跟活動，join后接組織或機(jī)構(gòu)Howmanystudentstakepartinit?47P51hands-onlearning“動手學(xué)習(xí)、實(shí)踐性學(xué)習(xí)”相關(guān)短語learningbydoingWriteanarticleabouthands–onlearning.48P52ingroups“成群地，以小組形式地”Inmyclass,weallworkingroups.49P52taketurnstodosth“輪流做某事”，相關(guān)短語：waitforone’sturn;It’sone’sturntodosth.Inmyclass,wetaketurnstododifferentchores.50P52takecareof“照顧，照料”，同義短語：lookafter,注意takegoodcareof=lookafter…well;相關(guān)短語careaboutThishelpsmehowtotakecareofplants.練一練請根據(jù)句意完成句子，空格詞數(shù)不限1.她是王欣悅，也可以叫她米莉。SheisWangXingyueandshe______________Millie.2.我們經(jīng)?；ハ嗾疹?。Weoften_________________________.3.那個滿是牛奶的杯子是爸爸的。Theglass_______________isDad’s.4.他們對生物感興趣。They____________________Biology.5.吳先生很享受聽音樂。Mr.Wu____________________verymuch.6.你和朋友們在聚會上玩得開心嗎？Didyouandyourclassmates____________________attheparty?7.這是一件了不起的藝術(shù)品。Thisis___________________________.8.我妹妹經(jīng)常在周末花兩個小時(shí)練習(xí)跳舞。Mysisterusually_________twohours_________________9.奧運(yùn)會每四年舉行一次。TheOlympics___________________everyfouryear.10.格林先生教我們英語。MrGreen_____________________.11.每天都有成千上萬的人到天安門廣場。Everyday___________peoplevisittheTian’anmenSquare.12.我的筆友經(jīng)常收到我的信。Mypenfriendoften______________________me.13.你知道狼是群居的嗎？Do