高一英語上學(xué)期知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

一.1.1)differencesbetweenAandBA和B之間的不同★★makesome/nodifference有一些/沒有作用/影響AisdifferentfromBA和B不同AandBaredifferentinA和B在某方面不同differvi.不同；有分歧2)behappywithsth./sb.對某物/某人感覺愉快/幸福/滿意behappytodosth.樂于做某事3)meanvt.意味著；有……的意思★★★meandoing意味著……★★★meantodo打算做某事★★meansn.方法，手段（單復(fù)同形）bythismeans=inthisway用這種方法bynomeans=notatall決不byallmeans一定，務(wù)必，不惜一切地bymeansof通過；用；借助于4)bepreparedfor已為……做好了準(zhǔn)備preparesb.forsth.使……有思想準(zhǔn)備preparesb.todosth.為某人做某事做準(zhǔn)備inpreparation(for)在準(zhǔn)備中makepreparationsfor為……做準(zhǔn)備5)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事encouragesb.(insth.)鼓勵或支持某人discouragesb.使某人泄氣6)morethan=over超過，多于morethan+名詞/動詞/形容詞/從句不僅僅；不只是nomorethan+數(shù)詞僅僅notmorethan+數(shù)詞至多，不超過notmore……than不比……更nomore……than和……不一樣more……than與其說是……不如說是……7)★turnouttobesb./sth.結(jié)果是……e.g.Butitturnouttobefine.8)★trytodosth.努力做某事★trydoingsth.是做，嘗試干某事9)attend(on)sb.照料/看護(hù)某人attendtosb.=takecareof10)win/earn/gaintherespectofsb.贏得某人的尊敬haveadeeprespectforsb.深深敬重某人respectsb.fordoingsth.因?yàn)椤鹁茨橙?1)blamesb.fordoingsth.因?yàn)椤?zé)備某人scoldsb.fordoingsth.因?yàn)椤?zé)罵某人12)devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于devotedadj.e.g.adevotedfather一個慈愛的父親devotionn.e.g.herdevotiontoherjob13)missdoingsth.錯過做某事missing=lost=gone14)earnone'sliving謀生15)intheend=finally=atlast最后attheendofatthebeginningof16)approve(of)doingsth.贊同做某事approve(of)sth.disapprove17)beinchargeof=takechargeof掌管inthechargeof由……掌管takecharge=incharge18)informtheparentsoftheeventsinformsb.ofsth.通知某人某事★★★★★e.g.Youshouldkeepmeinformedoftherecentnews.19)expectsth.fromsb.從……期待……e.g.Hecouldexpecthelpfromhisfriend.expectsb.todosth.★hopetodo20)besupposedtodo=beexpectedto=berequiredtodo21)★★★★★sbberequiredto某人被要求做某事sth.requiredoing/tobedonerequiretobedonerequiredoinge.g.Myshoesrequiretobewashed.Myshoesrequirewashing.22)comeupwith=thinkof提出，找到（答案，方法）等e.g.Aquestioncameupatmeetingyesterday.23)runinto=comeacross=meetwith偶遇24)goout燈火等熄滅；出去e.g.Thelightintheroomsuddenlywentout.25)beupsetaboutsth.為……難過26)★behardonsb.對某人苛刻27)mightaswell倒不如，不妨28)feellikedoingsth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事29)★★★★★havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難30)strugglefor為……奮斗strugglewith/against與……進(jìn)行斗爭struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來31)tradeAwithB交換tradeBforAtradewithforeigners和外國人做生意trademark商標(biāo)32)deservev.值得deservetododeservetobedonee.g.deservetobepraiseddeservepraising(praise)33)asif=asthough好像evenif=eventhough盡管e.g.Althoughheisveryyoung,heactsasifhewereanadult.★★★★★虛擬語氣與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，be→were/do→did；與過去的事實(shí)相反，do→haddone；e.g.Theytreatthelittlechildasifheweretheirownchild.Theylookveryhappyasiftheyknewthestoryaheadoftime.Theylookedveryhappyasiftheyhadknownthestoryaheadoftime.IwishIwereabird.IwishIhadbeentherebefore.IwishIcouldgetabeautifulBerz.insist堅(jiān)持（認(rèn)為）/堅(jiān)持（要求）e.g.Heinsiststhathe(should)notbesenttohospital.→虛擬語氣Thethiefinsistedthathehadn'tstolenthewallet,andthathe(should)nottoputintoprison.Itisrequiredthat(形式主語結(jié)構(gòu)）everyone(should)workhardateverysubject.→虛擬語氣34）whose+n.=the+n.+of+whom/which=of+whom/which+the+n.35)speakof=talkaboutspeakto=talkto/withspeakhighlyof高度贊揚(yáng)36)robsb.ofsth.搶某人某物37)workout=exercise=do/takeexercise鍛煉38)contain(容納)/include(包括)e.g.Thewatercontainsmanyvitamins.Theyallwenttothecinema,includingTom.39)treatsb.verywell對某人很好treatsb.as把某人當(dāng)做treatsb.'sillness給某人治病40)doharmto=dodamageto41)preferAtoBprefertodosth.prefertodoAratherthandoBpreferdoingAtodoingB42)regret-regretted后悔regretdoingsth.后悔做某事regrettodosth.遺憾做某事43）beworthdoing44)thesame……thatthesame……ase.g.Ihaveboughtthesamewatchasyouhavebought.我買的手表和你買的是一樣的。ThisisthesamewatchthatIlost.這手表和我丟的是同一塊。45)★★★★★asisknowntoall=asweallknow=aseveryoneknows眾所周知★★★★★asisoftenthecase這是常有的事asismentionedabove正如上面所提到的as引導(dǎo)的從句是百搭從句，既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，甚至可以放在從句之中。46）losecontrolofsth.getsth.undercontrol=takecontrolofsth.outofcontrol47)counton=dependon依靠，取決于48）★★★★★So+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語表示上述一定情況也適用于該主語Neither/nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語表示上述否定情況也適用于該主語☆☆☆☆☆Hefailedintheexam,sohedid.So+主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞表示對上述一定情況的贊同和一定，前后主語一致sosb.do某人的確這樣so/neitherdosb.某人也這樣49）directone'sattentiononsth.集中注意在某物上concentrateone'sattentiononsth.50)★★★感謝某人thanksb.thankedsb.begratefultosb.owethankstosb.51)★★★★★dueto由于；預(yù)期assume假定；認(rèn)為basebebaseon以……為基礎(chǔ)52)★★★Thereisapuzzledlookonherface.53)takestepstodosth.采取行動做某事searchsb.forsth.搜身searchfor=lookforinsearchof=inone'ssearchfor尋找54)developone'sinterestinshow/take/find/have/feelinterestin55)★★★Itoccurs/occuredtosb.todosth.Itoccurs/occuredtosb.that某人（突然）想到e.g.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoherthatJoewasafraidofbeingalone.56)★★★convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincingadj.become/beconvincedofsth.makesb.convincedof57)linkAtoB與……有關(guān)聯(lián)connectAwithB58)headfor=makeone'swayto前往59)belimitto被限制60)AmarriedBAwas/gotmarriedtoB61)★AissimilartoBinsth.★AisdiffersfromBinsth.AdiffersfromBinsth.62)★★★shouldn'thavesb.doing=shouldn'tallowsb.todo63)★havesb.do=getsb.todo請某人做某事64)★★★commonsence常識65)★★★largequantitiesofwater-have大量的水largequantityofwater-has66)★★★★★Thisisthefirst(second/third/nth…)time(that)+subj.+have/has+done.↓↓Thatwasthefirst(second/third/nth…)time(that)+subj.+had+done67)★providesb.withsth.offersbsth.supplysb.withsth.提供某人某物providesth.forsb.supplysth.tosb.68)★beabouttodosth,when…正要做某事69)★★★★★dowhateversb.can[todo]dowhatsb.can[todo]doallsb.can[todo]=doone'sbesttodo70)explainsth.tosb.explaintosb.Sth.71)arrangeforsb.todosth.為某人安排某事72)many+c.n.much+u.n.sofew+c.n.solittle+u.n.agreatdealof+u.n.lotsof+c.n./u.n.alargeamountof+u.n.alargenumberof+c.n.plentyof+c.n./u.n.manya+c.n.謂語動詞用單數(shù)dozensof+c.n.73)inthedark74)aslongas只要75)inorderthat=sothat76)takeyourtime別著急，慢慢來77)becurioustodosth.對某事好奇becuriousaboutsth.78)by“到…的時候?yàn)橹埂背Ｅc完成時連用(haddone、have/hasdone、willhavedone、havebeendoing)79)preserve(protect)sth./sb.from保護(hù)某人80)★beknowas作為……而聞名beknowfor因?yàn)椤劽鸼eknowto為（某人）所知81)AalongwithB（除……之外）還有；與……一起82)★★★★★UpontheirenteringthetombUpon/Onreturning/hisreturnfromBritain,hebeganhiswork.→AssoonashereturnedfromBritain,hebeganhiswork.→ThemomenthereturnedfromBritain,hebeganhiswork.→ImmediatelyhereturnedfromBritain,hebeganhiswork.83)★★★★★onlytodo“結(jié)果卻…”往往表示出乎意料的結(jié)果e.g.Hemadealongspeechonlytoshowhisfoolishness.84)★★★★★Ifbreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.ifbreathedin=iftheyarebreathedinresultin=leadto導(dǎo)致resultfrom…由……引起，產(chǎn)生e.g.①Hiscarelessnessresultedin/ledtothefailureoftheexperiment.②Thetrafficaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.asaresult=becauseof=dueto因此asaresultof作為……的結(jié)果85)★though放在居中意為“但是”86)★wouldgo（一定）要去was/weregoingtodosth.原本打算要去做某事，實(shí)際沒有做87)★★★★★managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事=succeedindoing=besuccessfulindoing=havesuccessindoing=beabletodo=dosth.successfully/withsuccess88)★compareAtoB把A比作B；把A和B進(jìn)行比較compareAwithB把A和B進(jìn)行比較89)★useupallthemoney用完所有的錢runoutofthemoney90)★★★當(dāng)陳述部分的must表示“一定，想必”等推測意義時，附加疑問部分不用must，而要根據(jù)must后面的動詞所發(fā)生的時間，對該動詞提出相應(yīng)的疑問。e.g.①Hemusthavewaitedhereforalongtime,hasn'the②⑴Youmusthaveinformedyourmotherofthenewsyesterday,didn'tyou⑵Youmusthaveinformedyourmotherofthenewsyesterday,haven'tyou③Hemustbeverytired,isn'the91)★★★★★incase以防，萬一inthatcase假如那樣的話innocase決不inanycase=anyway無論如何incaseof+n.假如發(fā)生92)argumentover/about爭論關(guān)于93)reachforsth.伸出手來拿某物94)wish+(that)…e.g.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反IwishIwereabird./IwishIcouldfly.與過去事實(shí)相反IwishIhadcomehereearlier.與將來事實(shí)相反IwishIhewould/couldgotoBeijingUniversity,evenifheisn'tverysmart.95)★★★★★whatever=anything=allthat=nomatterwhat96)★Timepermitting(允許),