河南省南陽(yáng)市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（含答案）3

河南省南陽(yáng)市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷閱卷人一、閱讀理解,閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料,然后按文后要求做題。（20小題,每小題10分,共40分）得分根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。ScienceFactsEnjoyourfunsciencefactsforkids.Learninterestingearthfacts,amazingchemistryfacts,coolspacefacts,funnyfactsaboutanimalandmore.ContentsAnimalFactsP1-10PhysicsFactP44-50HumanBodyFactsP11-22WeatherFactsP51-65TechnologyFactsP23-30SpaceFactsP66-77FoodFactP31-43SoundFactsP78-89Fact1Researchershavefoundthekeytocommunicatingwithyourcat.Theysaycatswillappearfriendliertohumanwhouseeye-narrowingfacialexpressions.?3?Fact2Sharksmighthavethehealthiestteethamongallanimals.Sharkshaveafluoridecoatingontheirteeth,anditkeepstheteethfrombecomingbad.That'swhymostofourtoothpastehasfluorideinit.?8?Fact3Earwaxismadebythebodytoprotecttheears.Itpreventsdirtythingsfromgettingfartherintotheear.Earwaxnormallycomesoutofyourearnaturallysoit'snotagoodideatotrytotakeitoutyourselfunlessitiscausinghealthproblems.???Fact4Whenyouplaybackthevoicemessagesthatyourecord,youmightfindthattheysounddifferentfromyourspeakingvoice.Thatisbecausewhenwespeak,wehearourownvoicethroughourbonesinears,whileourrecordedvoicepassesthroughtheairinstead.?88?eye-narrowing瞇起眼睛的shark鯊魚(yú)fluoride氟化物toothpaste牙膏earwax耳垢bone骨頭1．WhatdoFact1andFact2haveincommon?A．Theytalkaboutfriendlyanimals. B．Theymentionhumans'influence.C．TheybothbelongstoAnimalFacts D．Theyexplainphysicsknowledge.2．OnwhichpagemaywereadaboutFact3?A．P15. B．P35. C．P63. D．P87.3．Whatdoesourownvoiceweheartravelthroughwhenwe'respeaking?A．Theair. B．Theteeth.C．Theearwax. D．Thebonesinears.4．Whichofthefollowingisrightaboutthetext?A．Iunderstandnowwhymosttoothpastehasfluoride.B．Whatagreatsurprise!Catscannarrowtheireyes.C．Ithelpsmerealizetheimportanceofcommunication.D．Whatagreatbook!I'velearnedsomewaystoprotectsharks.5．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Asciencebook.C．Afilmreview. D．Ashoppingposter.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案Afarmerhadsomepuppiestosell.Heputupasignbesidehisdoor.Justthen,hefeltagentlepullathislefttrouserleg.Helookeddownintotheeyesofalittleboy"Sir,"theboysaid,"Iwanttobuyoneofyourpuppies.""Well,"saidthefarmer,"thesepuppiescomefromfineparentsandcostagreatdealofmoney."Theboydroppedhisheadforamoment.Thenhepulledoutahandfulofcoinsfromhispocketandsaid,"I'vegotthirty-ninecents.Isthatenoughtotakealook?"Thefarmersmiledandwhistled.OutofthedoghousecameLittleDolly,whorantowardsthemquicklyandwasfollowedbyfourotherlittleones.Onepuppywasfallingfarbehindtheothers."Iwantthatone,"thelittleboysaid,pointingatthelimpingpuppy.Thefarmerkneltdownbesidetheboyandsaid,"No,youdon'twantthatpuppy.Hewillneverbeabletorunorplaywithyouliketheotherpuppies."Tohissurprise,thelittleboyrolleduphisrighttrouserlegtoshowabrace.Lookingupatthefarmer,hesaid,"Yousee,sir.Idon'trunsowellmyself,andthelittlepuppywillneedsomeonewhounderstandsit."Withtearsinhiseyes,thefarmerpickedupthelittlepuppyandhandedittothelittleboy."HowmuchdoIhavetopay?"askedtheboy."Justtakeit,"answeredthefarmer."There'snochargeforlove."puppy小狗whistle吹口哨limp跛行brace支架6．Whatdidthesignbesidethefarmer'sdoorprobablyread?A．WatchOutforDog. B．Puppiesforsale.C．NoPetsAllowed. D．DogsonDuty.7．Howmanypuppiesdidthefarmerhaveintotal?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.8．Whatdidtheboyandthepuppyhewantedtobuyhaveincommon?A．Bothofthemhadfineparents.B．Bothofthemwereabletorunquickly.C．Neitherofthemwasphysicallyperfect.D．Neitherofthemwaswellcaredfor.9．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Thefarmerandthelittleboywereneighbors.B．TheboytookLittleDollyhomewithhimfinally.C．Ittookthirty-ninecentstolookatthepuppies.D．Theboygothisdogforfreeintheend.10．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Nochargeforlove. B．Ahugfromthedisabled.C．Havefunwithpuppies. D．Adisabledpuppy.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Doyoulikesummer,awonderfultimeforbikeridesandbackyardparties?Butdoyoufeellikemosquitoesalwayschooseyouinacrowd?Doyouthinkyourbloodmustbequitetastybecauseyou'retheonewhoalwaysgetsbittenwhennooneelsedoes?Itturnsoutthatmosquitoesdohavepreferences,butitisn'ttastybloodthatattractsthemtotheirtarget.It'sallabouthoweasilyapersonistobefound.MosquitoresearcherSusanPaskewitzexplainsthat"themainthingsarehowyousmellandhowwarmyouare."Whenyouexerciseoutdoorsorgooutintheheatoftheday,yourbodytemperaturerisesandlacticacidisproduced.Mosquitoesareattractedtowarmerbodiesandtothesmelloflacticacid,accordingtoSmithsonianMagazine,soyouaremorelikelytogetbittenafterasoccermatchorawarmdayintheplayground.Whenwebreathe,wenaturallybreatheoutCO2,whichsignalstomosquitoesthatit'sdinnertime.JohnEdman,ascientistwhostudiesinsects,saidthatmosquitoescansmellCO2fromupto100feetaway.Themixtureofsweat,bodyheat,andshortbreathsafteranenergeticgameisenoughtosendamosquitooveryouforasnack.Evenyourdressingstylecanaffectwhetherornotyougetbitten.Mosquitoesusecolorstodecidewheretoland,andtheypreferdarkcolors.Wearingdarkclothingorhangingoutagainstalighterbackground,likethegrass,isagoodwaytoturnyourselfintoalargetargetformosquitoes.Wearwhiteclothing,andtheymightflyrightby.mosquito蚊子bite咬target目標(biāo)lacticacid乳酸sweat汗11．Whatdoesthetextstartwith?A．Facts. B．Stories. C．Questions. D．Examples.12．WhyareSusanPaskewitz'swordsmentioned?A．Toexplainwhatattractsmosquitoes.B．Todiscouragepeoplefromgoingout.C．Toshowthatmosquitoesaredisliked.D．TosupportJohnEdman'sexplanation.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"signals"meaninChinese?A．試探一下. B．試圖迷惑. C．再三告誡. D．發(fā)出信號(hào).14．Whatcanwedotoavoidgettingbittenbymosquitoes?A．Playanenergeticgame. B．Exerciseinthebackyard.C．Wearlight-coloredclothing. D．Ridebikesintheoutdoors.15．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Whetherblood,lacticacidandCO2havespecialsmells.B．Whymosquitoesprefertobitesomepeopleoverothers.C．Howimportantprotectingourselvesfrommosquitoesis.D．Whatisthemostpropertimetogooutsideinsummer.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順,內(nèi)容完整。Yourcomfortzoneisaplace,anactivityorasituationinwhichyoufeelfreefromworryandthingsarewithinyourabilityorcontrol.16．Whenyoubreakfreeandtrynewthings,you'llbemoreproductiveandgetmoreunexpectedchanges.Herearesomewaystobreakoutofyourcomfortzonewithoutgoingtoofar.?Doeverydaythingsdifferently.17．Tryadifferentdiet.Don'tbeupsetifthingsdon'tworkoutinthewayyouplanned.?18．ifyouthinkthechallengeyou'vepickedforyourselfissodifficultthatyoucan'trisetoit,don'tdoitatonce.Youcanmakeitamulti-stepprocessthatwillletyouslowlyclimbthatmountain.?Trustyourselfandmakesnapdecisions.Perhapsyouaremorecomfortableweighingallofthepossiblechoicesseveraltimes,butsometimesmakingasnapcallisjustinordertogetthingsmoving.19．However,youcan'tliveoutsideofyourcomfortzoneallthetime.Youneedtocomebackfromtimetotimetoreviewyourexperiences.Inthisway,youcanputwhatyou'vegotintoyourday-to-dayactivities.20．It'sanaturalstate.Don'ttakeyourcomfortzoneassomethingholdingyouback.Weallneedthatheadspacewherewe'releastworriedandstressedsowecanprocessthegoodwegetwhenweleavefortzone舒適區(qū)multi-step多步驟的snap匆忙的headspace精神狀態(tài)A.Breaktheactivitydownintosmallsteps.B.Butsteppingoutofitalsohasgoodresults.C.Doingsocanteachyoutotrustyourdecision.D.Yourcomfortzoneisneitheragoodthingnorabadthing.E.Rideyourbikeinsteadoftakingthebustoschool.閱卷人二、完形填空（15小題,每小題15分,共15分）得分先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Mrs.Green'shusbandisabusinessman.Oneafternoonhewenttotheairportandwantedto21．the3：50flighttoLondonforanimportantmeeting.22．,hetelephonedMrs.Greenat5o'clockandtoldherthathewas23．a(chǎn)ttheairport.Shewasvery24．."Whathappenedtoyou?"askedMrs.Green."Well,"saidMr.Green"25．wasgoingfine.Igotmyticketandcheckedinmyluggage（行李）atthedesk.Iwaitedinlineatthe26．withotherpassengers.Iwalkedacrosstherunwaytothe27．.Justthen,Inoticedmy28．JackScott,whowasaplaneengineer.Youknow.Ihadn't29．himforsolong.Iwasso30．thatIshoutedtohim.Anda（n）31．caughtme.""Whydidhecatchyou?""Idon'tknow."saidMr.Green."32．heheardmyshout,herantowardsmeandcaughtme.""33．didyoushouttoyourfriend?""AllIsaidwas'Hi,Jack'.Youknowthatthat'sthe34．waywesayhellotoourfriends.""Butyoudon'tknow'Hijack'also35．takingcontrolofaplanebyforce（劫機(jī)）."21．A．book B．find C．catch D．solve22．A．Again B．Also C．However D．Instead23．A．still B．only C．yet D．even24．A．relaxed B．proud C．surprised D．happy25．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything26．A．shop B．gate C．window D．wall27．A．bus B．train C．plane D．subway28．A．student B．doctor C．neighbor D．friend29．A．noticed B．seen C．missed D．known30．A．sad B．crazy C．excited D．bored31．A．teacher B．policeman C．a(chǎn)rtist D．scientist32．A．Solongas B．Asfaras C．Assoonas D．Asaresult33．A．What B．When C．Where D．Why34．A．easy B．usual C．funny D．hard35．A．enjoys B．a(chǎn)dvises C．regrets D．means閱卷人三、語(yǔ)篇填空（共15分）第一節(jié)（10小題,每小題10分,共10分）得分閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。fish,how,manage,again,come,task,suitable,look,trouble,suddenOnaverycoldwinterday,therewasadrunkenmanwhodecidedthathewouldgofishingontheiceofthelake.Hepackedupallhisfishingtoolsandsetoutinsearchofa36．place.Finallyh37．a(chǎn)crossalargeareaoficeanddecidedthatsincehecametothelake,hewouldstopthereandbegan38．.Hetookoutachisel（鑿子）fromhistoolbox,andstartedtochiselaholeintheice.39．,aloudvoicecamefromthesky,"Thereisnofishhere."Thedrunkenman40．a(chǎn)roundbuthecouldn'tfindanyone.Sohedecidedtopaynoattentiontothevoiceandcarriedondigging.41．,thevoicesounded,"I'vetoldyouonce,thereisnofishhere!"Helookedaroundagain,buttherewerestillnopeoplethere.Sohereturnedtohis42．,"Stopit!Youdrunk!"shoutedtheangryvoice,"You'dbettergetoutofherequicklyoryouwillgetinto43．.""Whoareyou?"Thedrunkenmanshouted."Youdon'tfrightenme.44．doyouknowthereisnofishhere?Repliedthevoice,"I'mthe45．ofthisSkatingRink（溜冰場(chǎng)）!"閱卷人四、短文填空（五小題,每小題5分,共5分）得分閱讀短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空,使短文通順,意思完整。每空限填一詞。O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.46．a(chǎn)youngboy,helivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneeded47．know.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Heonceworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank.Whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank,O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,he48．senttoprison.Duringtheyearsinprison,hewroteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYork49．continuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeof50．poorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimpleasthestorieswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereaders'surprise.閱卷人五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（5小題,每小題10分,共10分）得分根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話(huà)的意義連貫,完整。A：Arethereanyactivitiestodoafterclassinourschool,LiuJing?B：Yes,wecanjoinmanyclubs.A：Whichclubareyouin?B：TheEnglishClub.A:51．?B：Wedomanythings,suchaswatchingEnglishfilms,listeningtoEnglishsongsandreadingEnglishstories.A：52．.B：That'sright.Ihaveimprovedmylisteningandspeakingskills.Ihavegottoknowalotabouttheworldthroughreadingaswell.A：Excellent!53．?B：Therearetwentystudents.A：54．?B：Wegothereonceaweek.A：55．?B：Ofcourse.Welcome!閱卷人六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）得分56．子曰：見(jiàn)賢思齊焉。榜樣的力量是無(wú)窮的。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以"榜樣的力量"為主體題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阊壑械陌駱?，以及?她對(duì)你的影響。提示問(wèn)題：Whoinfluences（影響）youthemost?Whatdoeshe/shedo?Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim/her?要點(diǎn)：

1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；

2.100詞左右。Nooneisanisland,sothereisnodoubtthatweareinfluencedbyothers.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．A5．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一些有趣的科學(xué)事實(shí)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。1．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Researchershavefoundthekeytocommunicatingwithyourcat.研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了與貓咪交流的關(guān)鍵。以及句子Sharksmighthavethehealthiestteethamongallanimals.鯊魚(yú)的牙齒可能是所有動(dòng)物中最健康的?？赏浦聦?shí)1和事實(shí)2都屬于動(dòng)物的事實(shí)，故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Earwaxismadebythebodytoprotecttheears.耳垢是人體用來(lái)保護(hù)耳朵的。以及HumanBodyFacts:P11-22.（人體事實(shí):P11-22。）可知人體事實(shí)在11-22頁(yè)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知在15頁(yè)能讀到事實(shí)3，故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Thatisbecausewhenwespeak,wehearourownvoicethroughourbonesinears,whileourrecordedvoicepassesthroughtheairinstead.這是因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)，我們通過(guò)耳朵里的骨頭聽(tīng)到自己的聲音，而我們錄制的聲音是通過(guò)空氣傳播的。可知當(dāng)我們說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)，我們通過(guò)耳朵里的骨頭聽(tīng)到自己的聲音，故選D。4．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Sharkshaveafluoridecoatingontheirteeth,anditkeepstheteethfrombecomingbad.That'swhymostofourtoothpastehasfluorideinit.鯊魚(yú)的牙齒上有一層氟化物涂層，可以防止牙齒變壞。這就是為什么大多數(shù)牙膏都含有氟化物?？赏浦髡攥F(xiàn)在明白了為什么大多數(shù)牙膏都含氟化物了，故選A。5．推理判斷題，根據(jù)標(biāo)題ScienceFacts.（科學(xué)事實(shí)。）可知科學(xué)事實(shí)應(yīng)在科學(xué)書(shū)中看到，故選B?！敬鸢浮?．B7．C8．C9．D10．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)農(nóng)民免費(fèi)將一只跛腳的小狗送給一個(gè)小男孩的故事，教育學(xué)生要有愛(ài)心，同時(shí)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解并關(guān)愛(ài)他人?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Afarmerhadsomepuppiestosell.Heputupasignbesidehisdoor.一個(gè)農(nóng)夫有一些小狗要賣(mài)。他在門(mén)旁?huà)炝艘粔K牌子?？赏浦r(nóng)夫門(mén)旁邊的牌子可能寫(xiě)著"出售小狗"，故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子OutofthedoghousecameLittleDolly,whorantowardsthemquicklyandwasfollowedbyfourotherlittleones.小多莉從狗窩里出來(lái)了，她飛快地向他們跑去，后面跟著另外四個(gè)小家伙?？芍r(nóng)夫一共養(yǎng)了5只小狗，故選C。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子"Iwantthatone,"thelittleboysaid,pointingatthelimpingpuppy."我想要那只，"小男孩指著跛行的小狗說(shuō)。以及句子Lookingupatthefarmer,hesaid,"Yousee,sir.Idon'trunsowellmyself,andthelittlepuppywillneedsomeonewhounderstandsit."他抬頭看著農(nóng)夫說(shuō)："你看，先生。我自己也跑得不太好，這只小狗需要有人理解它。"可知男孩和他想買(mǎi)的小狗都是身體有點(diǎn)缺陷，故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子"Justtakeit,"answeredthefarmer."There'snochargeforlove.""拿去吧，"農(nóng)夫回答說(shuō)。"愛(ài)是免費(fèi)的。"可知這個(gè)男孩最終免費(fèi)得到了他的狗，故選D。10．主旨大意題。根據(jù)句子Afarmerhadsomepuppiestosell.Heputupasignbesidehisdoor.Justthen,hefeltagentlepullathislefttrouserleg.Helookeddownintotheeyesofalittleboy.一個(gè)農(nóng)夫有一些小狗要賣(mài)。他在門(mén)旁?huà)炝艘粔K牌子。就在這時(shí)，他感到有人輕輕地拉了一下他的左褲腿。他低頭看著一個(gè)小男孩的眼睛。以及句子"Justtakeit,"answeredthefarmer."There'snochargeforlove.""拿去吧，"農(nóng)夫回答說(shuō)。"愛(ài)是免費(fèi)的。"結(jié)合全文，可知本文主要介紹了農(nóng)民免費(fèi)將一只跛腳的小狗送給一個(gè)小男孩的故事，告訴我們愛(ài)是不需要收費(fèi)的，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．C12．A13．D14．C15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了為什么有些人招蚊子?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義題、推斷題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義題需要根據(jù)上下文，代入選項(xiàng)詞義，選出正確答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Doyoulikesummer,awonderfultimeforbikeridesandbackyardparties?Butdoyoufeellikemosquitoesalwayschooseyouinacrowd?Doyouthinkyourbloodmustbequitetastybecauseyou'retheonewhoalwaysgetsbittenwhennooneelsedoes?你喜歡夏天嗎，一個(gè)騎自行車(chē)和后院聚會(huì)的好時(shí)光？但你是否覺(jué)得蚊子總是在人群中選擇你?你覺(jué)得你的血一定很美味嗎因?yàn)槟憧偸窃趧e人沒(méi)被咬的時(shí)候被咬？可知本文以幾個(gè)問(wèn)題開(kāi)篇，引出討論的話(huà)題，故選C。12．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子MosquitoresearcherSusanPaskewitzexplainsthat"themainthingsarehowyousmellandhowwarmyouare."蚊子研究人員蘇珊·帕斯科維茨解釋說(shuō)："主要是你的氣味和你的溫暖程度。"可知提到Susan的話(huà)是為了解釋什么吸引蚊子，故選A。13．詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)句子Whenwebreathe,wenaturallybreatheoutCO2,whichsignalstomosquitoesthatit'sdinnertime.JohnEdman,ascientistwhostudiesinsects,saidthatmosquitoescansmellCO2fromupto100feetaway.當(dāng)我們呼吸時(shí)，我們自然地呼出二氧化碳，這向蚊子發(fā)出了晚餐時(shí)間的信號(hào)。研究昆蟲(chóng)的科學(xué)家約翰·埃德曼說(shuō)，蚊子可以在100英尺遠(yuǎn)的地方聞到二氧化碳?？芍颂幨侵肝米拥玫叫盘?hào)就會(huì)來(lái)叮咬我們，可知signals意思是"信號(hào)"，故選D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Wearingdarkclothingorhangingoutagainstalighterbackground,likethegrass,isagoodwaytoturnyourselfintoalargetargetformosquitoes.Wearwhiteclothing,andtheymightflyrightby.穿深色衣服或在淺色背景下閑逛，比如草地，這很容易讓你成為蚊子的大目標(biāo)。穿白色的衣服，它們可能會(huì)飛過(guò)?？芍\色衣服可以防止蚊子叮咬，故選C。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)句子Itturnsoutthatmosquitoesdohavepreferences,butitisn'ttastybloodthatattractsthemtotheirtarget.It'sallabouthoweasilyapersonistobefound.MosquitoresearcherSusanPaskewitzexplainsthat"themainthingsarehowyousmellandhowwarmyouare."事實(shí)證明，蚊子確實(shí)有偏好，但吸引它們的并不是美味的血液。關(guān)鍵在于一個(gè)人有多容易被找到。蚊子研究人員蘇珊·帕斯科維茨解釋說(shuō)："主要是你的氣味和你的溫暖程度。"結(jié)合下文，可知本文主要介紹了為什么蚊子更喜歡叮咬某些人，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．E；18．A；19．C；20．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了什么是舒適區(qū)，走出舒適區(qū)的一些方法和建議，以及正確對(duì)待舒適區(qū)。

A.Breaktheactivitydownintosmallsteps.把活動(dòng)分成小步驟。

B.Butsteppingoutofitalsohasgoodresults.但是跳出來(lái)也有好的結(jié)果。

C.Doingsocanteachyoutotrustyourdecision.這樣做可以教會(huì)你相信自己的決定。

D.Yourcomfortzoneisneitheragoodthingnorabadthing.你的舒適區(qū)既不是好事也不是壞事。

E.Rideyourbikeinsteadoftakingthebustoschool.騎自行車(chē)而不是乘公共汽車(chē)去學(xué)校?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，五選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。16．根據(jù)下文意思：當(dāng)你掙脫束縛，嘗試新事物時(shí)，你會(huì)更有效率，得到更多意想不到的變化?？芍颂幵诮榻B走出舒適區(qū)帶來(lái)的好處，故選B。17．根據(jù)下文意思：嘗試不同的飲食。如果事情沒(méi)有像你計(jì)劃的那樣發(fā)展，不要沮喪。結(jié)合上文意思：用不同的方式做日常的事情?？赏浦颂帒?yīng)表示改變自己的日常習(xí)慣，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知此處說(shuō)的是騎自行車(chē)而不是乘公共汽車(chē)去學(xué)校。故選E。18．根據(jù)下文意思：如果你認(rèn)為你為自己選擇的挑戰(zhàn)太難了，你無(wú)法克服它，那就不要馬上去做。你可以把它變成一個(gè)多步驟的過(guò)程，讓你慢慢地爬上那座山?？芍颂帒?yīng)介紹分成多個(gè)小步驟去做，故選A。19．根據(jù)上文意思：相信自己，快速做出決定。也許你更愿意多次權(quán)衡所有可能的選擇，但有時(shí)做一個(gè)快速的決定只是為了讓事情順利進(jìn)行?？赏浦颂幨侵敢嘈抛约旱臎Q定，故選C。20．根據(jù)下文意思：這是一種自然狀態(tài)。不要把你的舒適區(qū)當(dāng)成阻礙你前進(jìn)的東西。我們都需要一個(gè)最不擔(dān)心和壓力的頭頂空間，這樣我們就可以在離開(kāi)它時(shí)處理我們得到的好處?？芍颂幨侵甘孢m區(qū)可以減少壓力和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能夠幫助我們發(fā)揮出更好的一面，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知此處說(shuō)的是舒適區(qū)既不是好事也不是壞事。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．C；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述的是格林先生要乘下午3：50的航班到倫敦開(kāi)一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議，但格林夫人在下午五點(diǎn)接到丈夫的電話(huà)得知他還在機(jī)場(chǎng)。原來(lái)他在登機(jī)時(shí)看到了他的朋友并喊了一聲"Hi，Jack"，然后就被警察抓了起來(lái)，格林夫人告訴他因?yàn)?Hijack"還有武力劫機(jī)的意思?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。21．句意：一天下午他去機(jī)場(chǎng)，想趕3：50的航班去倫敦參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議。book預(yù)定；find找到；catch趕上；sove解決。根據(jù)下文the3:50flighttoLondonforanimportantmeeting.3:50飛往倫敦參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議?？芍窳窒壬s下午3：50的航班。應(yīng)用catch，故選C。22．句意：然而，他在5點(diǎn)鐘打電話(huà)給格林夫人，告訴她他還在機(jī)場(chǎng)。Again再一次；Also而且；However然而；Instead反而。根據(jù)上文the3:50flighttoLondonforanimportantmeeting.3:50飛往倫敦參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議，以及下文hetelephonedMrs.Greenat5o'clockandtoldherthathewas...attheairport.他5點(diǎn)時(shí)仍在機(jī)場(chǎng)給格林太太打電話(huà)?？芍昂缶渲g表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用However，故選C。23．句意：然而，他在5點(diǎn)鐘打電話(huà)給格林夫人，告訴她他還在機(jī)場(chǎng)。still仍然；only僅僅、只；yet還、仍然；even甚至。根據(jù)句子hetelephonedMrs.Greenat5o'clockandtoldherthathewas...attheairport.他5點(diǎn)時(shí)在機(jī)場(chǎng)給格林太太打電話(huà)?？芍颂幨侵杆?點(diǎn)時(shí)仍在機(jī)場(chǎng)給格林太太打電話(huà)。應(yīng)用still，故選A。24．句意：她很驚訝。relaxed放松的；proud驕傲的；surprised驚訝的；happy幸福的。根據(jù)上文hetelephonedMrs.Greenat5o'clockandtoldherthathewas...attheairport.他5點(diǎn)時(shí)在機(jī)場(chǎng)給格林太太打電話(huà)。可知格林先生想趕3：50的航班去倫敦參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議，然而5點(diǎn)時(shí)他給格林太太打電話(huà)告訴她他還在機(jī)場(chǎng)，可推知格林太太對(duì)丈夫仍然在機(jī)場(chǎng)的事情應(yīng)是感到很驚訝的，應(yīng)用surprised，故選C。25．句意：一切都很順利。something某事；anything任何事情；nothing沒(méi)有什么；everything一切、每件事情。根據(jù)上文"Well，"saidMr.Green".格林先生說(shuō)"很好"?？芍颂幐窳窒壬钦f(shuō)一切都很順利，應(yīng)用everything，故選D。26．句意：我和其他乘客一起在登機(jī)口排隊(duì)。shop商店；gate大門(mén)；window窗戶(hù)；wall墻。根據(jù)句子lwaitedinlineatthe...withotherpassengers.格林先生和其他乘客一起在排隊(duì)等候登機(jī)?？芍颂幨侵父窳窒壬推渌丝鸵黄鹪诘菣C(jī)口排隊(duì)等候登機(jī)。gate意為"大門(mén)、登機(jī)口"符合文意，故選B。27．句意：我穿過(guò)跑道走向飛機(jī)。bus公交車(chē)；train火車(chē)；plane飛機(jī)；subway地鐵。根據(jù)文中提及的airport，機(jī)場(chǎng)，和flight，航班，可知此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)走向飛機(jī)，用plane，故選C。28．句意：就在這時(shí)，我注意到我的朋友杰克·斯科特，他是一名飛機(jī)工程師。student學(xué)生；doctor醫(yī)生；neighbor鄰居；friend朋友。根據(jù)下文...didyoushouttoyourfriend?你對(duì)你的朋友大喊？可知此處是指朋友，應(yīng)用friend，故選D。29．句意：你知道的。我很久沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他了。noticed注意到；seen見(jiàn)過(guò)；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；known所知的。根據(jù)句子Ihadn't...himforsolong.我已經(jīng)很久沒(méi)有他?？芍颂幨侵负芫脹](méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他了，應(yīng)用seen，故選B。30．句意：我激動(dòng)得朝他大喊。sad傷心的；crazy瘋狂的；excited興奮的；bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)句子Iwasso...thatIshoutedtohim.我是如此的以至于我對(duì)他大喊。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知此處是指我非常激動(dòng)，以至于朝著他大喊，應(yīng)用excited，故選C。31．句意：一個(gè)警察抓住了我。teacher教師；policeman警察；artist藝術(shù)家；scientist科學(xué)家。根據(jù)下文Whydidhecatchyou?他為什么抓你？可知此處是指一名警察逮捕了格林先生，應(yīng)用policeman，故選B。32．句意：他一聽(tīng)到我的喊聲就跑過(guò)來(lái)抓住了我。Solongas只要；Asfaras至于；Assoonas一就；Asaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)上文heheardmyshout，herantowardsmeandcaughtme.他聽(tīng)到我的喊聲就跑過(guò)來(lái)抓住了我?？芍颂幨莂ssoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，指一聽(tīng)到他的喊聲就跑過(guò)來(lái)抓住了他，故選C。33．句意：你對(duì)你的朋友喊了什么？What什么；When何時(shí)；Where哪兒；Why為什么。根據(jù)下文AllIsaidwas'Hi，Jack'.我只說(shuō)了一句"嗨，杰克"?？芍颂幨菃?wèn)你對(duì)你的朋友喊了什么，應(yīng)用What，故選A。34．句意：你知道這是我們跟朋友打招呼的常見(jiàn)方式。easy容易的；usual通常的；funny有趣的；hard難的。根據(jù)上文AllIsaidwas'Hi，Jack'.我只說(shuō)了一句"嗨，杰克"。結(jié)合Youknowthatthat'sthe…waywesayhellotoourfriends.你知道這是我們跟朋友打招呼的方式?？芍颂幨侵高@是格林先生跟朋友打招呼的常見(jiàn)方式，應(yīng)用usual，故選B。35．句意：但你不知道，"Hijack"還意味著用武力控制飛機(jī)的意思。enjoys享受；advises建議；regrets遺憾；means意味著。根據(jù)空格后takingcontrolofaplanebyforce.武力控制飛機(jī)?？芍颂幨侵?Hijack"也有用武力劫持飛機(jī)的意思，應(yīng)用means，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．suitable；37．came；38．fishing；39．Suddenly；40．looked；41．Again；42．task；43．trouble；44．How；45．manager【解析】【分析】本文講述一個(gè)喝醉酒的男人想要在冰湖上釣魚(yú)，他選好了地方開(kāi)始鑿洞，但是有個(gè)聲音告訴他這里沒(méi)有魚(yú)，他看向四周也沒(méi)看到人便繼續(xù)鑿洞，那個(gè)聲音又傳來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有魚(yú)，醉酒的男人問(wèn)他怎么知道沒(méi)魚(yú)，那個(gè)人說(shuō)自己是溜冰場(chǎng)的經(jīng)理。

選項(xiàng)意思：fish釣魚(yú)，how怎樣，manage管理，again又，come來(lái)，task任務(wù)，suitable適合的，look看，trouble麻煩，sudden突然的?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型，搭配，短語(yǔ)以及語(yǔ)境。36．句意：他收拾好所有的魚(yú)具，出發(fā)去找一個(gè)合適的地方。根據(jù)空格后place，地方，名詞，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾place，釣魚(yú)需要選擇合適的地點(diǎn)，suitable，合適的，符合語(yǔ)境，故填suitable。37．句意：最后他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一大片冰，于是他決定既然來(lái)到了湖邊，就停在那里開(kāi)始釣魚(yú)。分析句子此處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)comeacross，無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故填came。38．句意：最后他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一大片冰，于是他決定既然來(lái)到了湖邊，就停在那里開(kāi)始釣魚(yú)。根據(jù)前文therewasadrunkenmanwhodecidedthathewouldgofishing.有一個(gè)醉漢決定去釣魚(yú)?？芍颂幨侵改腥碎_(kāi)始釣魚(yú)，fish釣魚(yú)，動(dòng)詞，固定搭配begindoingsth，開(kāi)始做某事，可知此處應(yīng)用fishing，故填fishing。39．句意：突然，天上傳來(lái)一個(gè)響亮的聲音："這里沒(méi)有魚(yú)。"根據(jù)下文aloudvoicecamefromthesky.天上傳來(lái)一個(gè)響亮的聲音?？芍颂幨侵嘎曇羰峭蝗粋鬟^(guò)來(lái)的，sudden突然的，形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，sudden的副詞形式為suddenly，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Suddenly。40．句意：那個(gè)醉漢環(huán)顧四周，但找不到任何人。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lookaround，環(huán)顧四周，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，可知此處應(yīng)用looked，故填looked。41．句意：那個(gè)聲音再次響起："我已經(jīng)告訴過(guò)你一次，這里沒(méi)有魚(yú)！"根據(jù)下文thevoicesounded，"I'vetoldyouonce，thereisnofishhere!"那個(gè)聲音響起："我已經(jīng)告訴過(guò)你一次，這里沒(méi)有魚(yú)！"可知此處是指聲音再次傳來(lái)，again又，再，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填A(yù)gain。42．句意：于是他又繼續(xù)他的工作。根據(jù)句子Sohereturnedtohis...，所以他又繼續(xù)他的，可知此處是指他又回去繼續(xù)鑿洞，task任務(wù)，名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填task。43．句意：你最好趕快離開(kāi)這里，否則你會(huì)有麻煩的。根據(jù)下文Youdon'tfrightenme.你不要嚇我。可知此處是指這個(gè)聲音警告了醉漢你會(huì)有麻煩的，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)getintotrouble，陷入麻煩，故填trouble。44．句意：你怎么知道這里沒(méi)有魚(yú)？根據(jù)句子doyouknowthereisnofishhere?你知道這里沒(méi)有魚(yú)？可知此處是在詢(xún)問(wèn)方式，how，如何，怎么，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填How。45．句意：我是這個(gè)溜冰場(chǎng)的經(jīng)理！根據(jù)句子"I'mthe...ofthisSkatingRink(溜冰場(chǎng))！我是這個(gè)溜冰場(chǎng)的?？芍颂幨侵嘎曇魜?lái)自溜冰場(chǎng)的負(fù)責(zé)人，manage管理，動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式為manager，經(jīng)理，故答案為manager?！敬鸢浮?6．As；47．to；48．was；49．a(chǎn)nd；50．the【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了著名短篇小說(shuō)家歐·亨利的生平經(jīng)歷?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短文填空，本題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。46．句意：作為一個(gè)小男孩，他過(guò)著激動(dòng)人心的生活。根據(jù)空格后ayoungboy，一個(gè)小男孩，可知此處是指作為一個(gè)小男孩時(shí)發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用as，表示"作為"，句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)s。47．句意：他上學(xué)的時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)，但他設(shè)法自學(xué)了他需要知道的一切。根據(jù)空格前needed，需要，可知need在句中作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為needtodosth，需要做某事，可知此處應(yīng)用to，故填to。48．句意：因此，他被送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。根據(jù)上文Whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank,O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.當(dāng)銀行里的一些錢(qián)不見(jiàn)了，人們認(rèn)為是歐·亨利偷的。可知?dú)W·亨利被認(rèn)為偷了錢(qián)，應(yīng)該是被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone，主語(yǔ)he為單數(shù)形式，可知be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故填was。49．句意：出獄后，他去了紐約，繼續(xù)寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)空格前wenttoNewYork，去紐約，以及空格后continuedwriting，繼續(xù)寫(xiě)作，可知空格前后句為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞and連接，故填and。50．句意：他主要寫(xiě)紐約和那里窮人的生活。根據(jù)空格前thelifeof...poor，窮的生活，可知此處用the+形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示一類(lèi)人，thepoor，窮人，可知此處應(yīng)