河南省平頂山市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

河南省平頂山市22024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、閱讀理解得分根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Part-timejobsforteenstomakesomemoneyandgetexperience!BabysittingBabysitterisoneoftheeasiestjobstogetasateenagerbecausethere'snoagerequirement.Ifyoufeelcomfortable.lookingafteryoungchildren,it'sagoodchancetoworkforpeopleinyourneighborhood.Pay:＄18perhour.RestaurantbusserBussersarerestaurantworkersresponsibleformakingsuretablesarecleanedandsetproperlyfornewcustomers.Bussingtablesrequireslittleexperience,whichmakesitagoodjobforteens.Pay:＄16perhour.Fastfoodwaiter/waitressFastfoodrestaurantsusuallyhire（雇傭）teenagerswhoarestillinschool.Ifyouhaveyoureyeonahigherposition,youwillneedexperienceorskills.Pay:Between＄8and＄13perhourCoachStraight-Astudent?Thenhelpingyoungerstudentswiththeirschoolworkisagreatwaytoputwhatyou'vestudiedtogooduse.Itisusuallydoneafterschoolhelpingitfitnicelyintoanyteenager'stimetable.Pay:＄19perhour.1．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Workers.2．HowmuchwillMarygetifshelooksafteralittlebabyfortwohoursandhelpsastudentwithhislessonforanhour?A．＄36. B．＄37. C．＄55. D．＄56.3．Whichpictureshowswhatarestaurantbusserdoes?A． B．C． D．4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"haveyoureyeon"mean?A．鑒賞 B．查看 C．判斷 D．看中5．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．Jobs. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Health根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Inthe7thgrade,Iwasknownasthesmartgirl-thegirlwhoalwaysgotthehighestgrades.Noonereallyexpectedmetobegoodatsports.Ididn't,either.InPEclasses,weplayedvolleyball,andIwasoneoftheworstplayersonmyteam.Iwasafraidthewholetimethattheballwouldhitmerightintheface.Everytimetheballcamemyway,Iwouldjustduckandmoveaway"Kelly,youshouldjuststicktogettinghighgrades,"oneofmyclassmatessaid"Notallpeopleareborntoplaysports.Andthatincludesyou."IwashurtbutIdidn'tsayanything.Deepdown,IbelievedhewasrightOnedayduringbreak,Isawafewgirlsplayingsoccerhappily.IdecidedtohaveatryandaskedagirlifIcouldplay.Youwanttoplaysoccer?!"shelaughed."OKButyouhavetobeontheotherteam.Idon'twantmyteamtolose."Anyway,theotherteamacceptedmeandtheteamleadergavemeafewsuggestionsbeforethegamestarted.However,nothingworked.Youcanimaginehowclumsy（笨拙的）Iwasonthefield.ButIheardavoiceinmyhead"Youshouldn'tgiveup.Youcouldn'tbethatbadatsoccer.Whatyouneedisjusttokeeptrying.'Overthenextfewweeks,IpracticedreallyhardandgraduallyIbecameskillful.Istartedscoringpointsformyteam.Bothmyteammembersandouropponents（對手）wereshocked.Whenwehadtopickteammembers,bothteamswantedmetoplayontheirside.Theywouldsay,"Kellyshouldbeonourteamtoday!Sheplayedforyourteamyesterday!"Iwasgladmyeffortpaidoff.Thatspring,Iproved（證明）thatabrainygirlcouldalsobegoodatasport.Itookprideinmyself.6．WhatwasKellylikeinotherseyesatfirst?A．Shewassmartbutbadatsports. B．Shewasbraveandnevergaveup.C．Shewasn'tverygoodwithpeople. D．Shewashard-workingandfriendly.7．HowdidKellyfeelwhenplayingvolleyballinPEclasses?A．Sorry. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Worried.8．Whydidn'tthegirlacceptKellyasateammate?A．Becauseshewouldn'tlikeKellytogethurt.B．BecauseKellywasonherteamlasttime.C．Becauseshedidn'twantherteamtolose.D．Becauseshedidn'tgetalongwellwithKelly.9．HowdidKellyproveherself?A．ByaskingthePEteacherforhelp.B．Bykeepingtryingandpracticinghard.C．Bydevelopinggoodrelationswithothers.D．Byfollowingtheteamleader'ssuggestions.10．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Fromclumsytoskillful. B．Betweenstudyandsports.C．Theroleofgoodteamwork. D．Agirlonthevolleyballteam.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。①HaveyoueverbeentoMountBaiyunshan?Doyouknowwhereitis?Manyvisitorslovetorefreshthemselvesinitsnaturalbeautyeveryyear.②MountBaiyunshanliesinsouthernSongCounty,LuoyangandbelongstotheFuniuMountain,itcoversatotalareaof168sqkilometers（64.9sqmiles）.Thereare204typesofanimals,1991typesofplants,and3,000typesofinsectsinthemountain.③At2,150meters（7,054feet）abovethesealevel,WhiteCloudPeak（山峰）isoneofthemainpeaksoftheFuniuMountainRidge.Thecloudscrowdarounditmakingitlikeafairylandonearth.It'ssaidthatthepeakcantellweatherchangesbythepositionofthecloudsaroundthepeak.Thepeakisaperfectplaceformountainclimberstosearchnovelty（新奇）.④LittleHuangshanMountainissonamedbecauseitbringstomindthefamousMt.HuangshaninAnhuiProvince,whichisfamousforitsstrangerocks.ThebeautyandstrangenessofLittleHuangshanMountainisamazing.DifferentrockstyleshavebeengiveninterestingnamessuchasCoupleStonesandBirdsNestStone.⑤ThewaterfallsareformedbytheBaiheRiverwhichstartsfromYuhuangdingPeak.Withenoughwater,itrunsdownwardsandmakeswaterfallsanddeeppools.TheJiulongWaterfall,QinglongWaterfall,andtheHeilongPoolaresomeofthepleasantsightsinthisarea.11．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Bymakingacomparison12．WhichparagraphstelltheareaandpeakofMountBaiyunshan?A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤13．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thecolorfulpeak. B．Thedifferentanimals.C．Thebeautifulwaterfalls. D．ThewonderfulMountHuangshan14．Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthetext?（P-Paragraph）______.A．A B．B C．C D．D15．What'sthetheme（主題）ofthetext?A．Technology. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Nature.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。Socialskillsareimportantlifeskillsthatmustbepracticedovertimetobeapartofsociety.Wecantakepartinthefollowingactivitiesdesignedtoworkontheseskills◆VolunteerworkVolunteeringisagreatactivityforus.Wecanvolunteeratnursinghomes,anelderlyhomeordirtyplaces.16．Theseactivitiesimproveoursocialskillswhilehelpingothers.◆RoleplayRoleplayisatried-and-trueactivitythatpracticessocialskills.Comeupwithsomeplaysforhighschoolerstoactoutsuchasbullyingpeerpressureataparty,etc.17．◆Mindmapsforself-analysis（自我分析）Mindmapscanbeanexcellentwayformiddleschoolerstosharethesecharacteristicswithothers.18．Thendrawatleastthreebranches（分支）:qualities,hobbiesandgoals.Fromhere,studentscanadddifferentbranchesforeacharea◆Sportsparticipation（參與）19．Peoplecanlearnalotfromsports.Teenagerscanleanthevalueofteamwork,organization,leadership,fitnessandsupportfromplayingsports.Allthesequalitiesaregreatforcharacter-buildingandforimprovingsocializationskills.◆ArtclassesWecanhelpbuildourarttalentandgettheaddedbenefitofanimprovementinsocialskillsthroughartclasses.20．Wetakepartinanyartclassesjustnotonlytotestthewaters,butalsotoexpressourselvestoothersinabetterwayA.Firstwritethenameinthemiddleofapaper.B.Thereisareasonsportsmattersomuchinlife.C.Theactivityhelpsshyteensexpresstheirviewsbetter.D.EverygroupwillreceiveoneandactitoutinfrontoftheclassE.Wecanalsoteachusefulskillstosmallerkidsorreadbookstothem閱卷人二、完形填空得分完形填空。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Mygrandparentsareinthemiddleofamonth-longvisitwithmyfamily.ThismeansIsharemysisterIndi'sroom."Isn'titfunthatwegettobe21．?"saidIndionthefirstnight."Itis22．"Isaid,smiling"Nowhowaboutweturnoffthelight?"23．Indiisyoungerthanme,herbedtimeisearlierthanmine,sowhatIreallymeantwas"HowaboutweturnoffthebiglightsoyoucangotosleepwhileIusemyminibooklightto24．?""Wait!"Indisaid."Willyouturnonthefan?Ialwaysget25．"Iclimbeddownfromthetopbunk（雙層床）toturnonthefan,thenreturnedto26．."Nowit'stimetosleep,OK?""Wait"saidIndi."Ican'tfallasleep27．listeningtostories.""Idon'twanttolistentoanything,"Isaid."Iwanttoread.""I28．you'llchangeyourmindwhenyouhearit."Indipressedtheplaybutton按鈕）on29．CDplayer.Thatnight,betweenthefanandstories,Ihadahardtimegivingallmy30．tomybookandanevenhardertimefallingasleep.Sharingaroomdidn'tgetany31．duringtheday.Myobjectskeptgettingmixedup,covered,andlost.MymathbookwasmissingfortwodaysuntilIfounditinIndi'sdress-upbox!Finally,wehadafamilymeetingto32．twosolutions.FirstIdidmynighttimereadinginthelivingroomanddidn't33．gointoIndi'sroomuntilshe'salreadyasleep.Thatway,Ididn'thavetolistentostorieswhileIread.Secondnobodywasallowedto34．theotherperson'sobjectswithoutasking.Everynowandthen,whenmygrandparentsoverhearmegrumbling（抱怨）aboutsharingaroom,theyremindmetothinkabouthow35．weareforeverythingwehave,andIrealizethey'recompletelyright!21．A．classmates B．roommates C．deskmates D．workmates22．A．right B．serious C．fun D．boring23．A．Though B．Since C．Unless D．When24．A．read B．write C．draw D．watch25．A．cold B．warm C．cool D．hot26．A．bed B．table C．light D．room27．A．without B．including C．a(chǎn)bout D．by28．A．explain B．warn C．promise D．realize29．A．my B．her C．your D．his30．A．patience B．difficulty C．a(chǎn)bility D．a(chǎn)ttention31．A．harder B．easier C．worse D．smarter32．A．putupwith B．catchupwith C．comeupwith D．keepupwith33．A．still B．only C．a(chǎn)lmost D．even34．A．separate B．catch C．control D．touch35．A．lucky B．simple C．terrible D．brave閱卷人三、語篇填空第一節(jié)得分選詞填空。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。moonshowmathgreatsocreatehonorhealsocanZuChongzhi（425-500）wasagreatmathematicianandastronomer（天文學(xué)家）duringtheNorthernandSouthernDynasty（220-581）.ZuChongzhi'smaincontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）to36．isthecomputation（計算）ofpi.Records37．thatZuworkedoutthenumericalvalueofpi--between3.1415926and31415927.Itwasthe38．a(chǎn)chievementworldwideatthattime.To39．Zu'sgreatcontributiontomath,someforeignmathhistoriansuggestedcallingpi"ZuLv（therateofZu）".ItissurprisingthatZumadethecalculation（計算）evenbeforetheinventionoftheabacus（算盤）.40．hedidalltheworkusingnothingmorethanwoodencountingsticks.Inastronomy,ZuChongzi41．theDamingCalendarforthefirsttimeinChina.ThiswasanimportantbreakthroughinthehistoryofChinesecalendar.Zuwas42．goodatmachinemaking.Heinventedthesouth-pointingbronzecarriage（青銅馬車）and1000-liBoatwhich43．travel100liinaday.ZuwasoneofthegreatestChinesemathematicians.Peoplenamedalunarcrater（坑）atthebackofthemoonZuChongzhitoremember44．.CraterZuChongzhiis28kmwideandliesabout20degreesnorthofthe45．equator（赤道）.Andtheplanet1888wasnamed"PlanetZuChongzhi".閱卷人四、語篇填空第二節(jié)得分短文填空。閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Morning,everyone.I'mgoingtogiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouprepare46．theexamsnextweek.First,learnthemainideas47．don'tworrytoomuchaboutthedetails.Ifyouhavetime,youcancomebacklaterandreadthedetails.Makenotesofthesekeypointsandreadthem,thencoverthemupandtry48．rememberallthepoints.Now,itmightbeboring,butrepeatinghelpsyoutoremember.Usepastexampaperstostudy.Theywillhelpyouunderstandwhatkindofquestionscomeup.49．a(chǎn)replentyofpastexampapersinthelibrary.Youcanphotocopythemandtakethemhome.Takeregularbreakswhileyou50．studying.Afive-minutebreakeveryhalfhourisusuallyenough.Getsomefreshairandstretch（伸展）yourarmsandlegs.Drinkaglassofwatertoo.Andlastbutnotleastgoodluck!I'msureyou'llalldoyourbest.閱卷人五、補(bǔ)全對話得分根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Makayla.It'sJack'sbirthdaynextweekandwe'regoingtohaveasurprisecelebrationthisweekend.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?B:Yes,I'dloveto.51．?A:I'mnotsure.Haveyougotanyideas?B:Maybewecaninvitehimtoseeamovie.A:52．.B:Whatdoeshelike?A:Well..helikesbasketball.53．?B:That'sagreatidea.Mostboyslikeplayingbasketball.A:OK.54．?B:Let'smakeit3o'clockonSaturdayafternoon.A:Allright.Whereshallwemeet?B:Atthesportscenter.A:OK!So,Saturdayafternoon,atthesportscenter.B:Cool!55．.A:Yeah!I'lltelltheothers.閱卷人六、書面表達(dá)得分56．快樂閱讀，健康成長。請以"ThebestbookIhaveread"為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語寫一篇短文，參加學(xué)校舉行的讀書交流會活動。

（1）要點(diǎn)：

1）書的名字；

2）書的內(nèi)容；

3）你的收獲。

（2）要求：

1）文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；

2）詞數(shù)100左右。ThebestbookIhaveread

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一些針對學(xué)生的招聘信息。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要從原文找答案，詞義猜測題要聯(lián)系上下文推斷短語所在句子的含義，根據(jù)句意推斷詞義；主旨大意題需要?dú)w納文章大意。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Part-timejobsforteenstomakesomemoneyandgetexperience!"為青少年提供兼職工作來賺錢和獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)！可知這篇文章是為學(xué)生寫的，故選B。2．?dāng)?shù)字計算題。根據(jù)"Babysitting"中的"Pay:＄18perhour."可知嬰兒看護(hù)每小時18美元，Mary可以得到36美元；根據(jù)"Coach"中的"Pay:＄19perhour."可知做教練每小時可以得到19美元，Mary可以獲得19美元的報酬，因此一共獲得55美元，故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Bussersarerestaurantworkersresponsibleformakingsuretablesarecleanedandsetproperlyfornewcustomers."可知服務(wù)員是餐館的工作人員，負(fù)責(zé)確保新顧客的餐桌得到妥善清潔和擺放，選項(xiàng)B圖片中的內(nèi)容是服務(wù)員的工作內(nèi)容，故選B。4．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Ifyouhaveyoureyeonahigherposition,youwillneedexperienceorskills."如果你看中更高的職位，你需要經(jīng)驗(yàn)或技能，可知haveyoureyeon是看中、關(guān)注的意思，故選D。5．主旨大意題。本文介紹了一些招聘信息，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)報紙的招聘版塊，故選A?！敬鸢浮?．A7．D8．C9．B10．A【解析】【分析】本文講述了Kelly從不擅長體育運(yùn)動，到經(jīng)過努力后掌握技能的故事?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和標(biāo)題擬定題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要從原文找答案，推理判斷題要聯(lián)系上下文推斷出需要的信息；標(biāo)題擬定題要理解文章內(nèi)容，掌握文章中心。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inthe7thgrade,Iwasknownasthesmartgirl-thegirlwhoalwaysgotthehighestgrades.Noonereallyexpectedmetobegoodatsports."在七年級的時候，我被認(rèn)為是一個聰明的女孩——一個總是得到最高分的女孩。沒人指望我擅長運(yùn)動，可知Kelly起初在在其他人眼中是一個聰明但不擅長運(yùn)動的人，故選A。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Iwasafraidthewholetimethattheballwouldhitmerightintheface.Everytimetheballcamemyway,Iwouldjustduckandmoveaway"我一直擔(dān)心球會打到我的臉。每次球來到我面前，我都會閃開，可以看出打排球時Kelly非常焦慮，故選D。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OKButyouhavetobeontheotherteam.Idon'twantmyteamtolose."可知女孩兒一開始不接受Kelly的原因是擔(dān)心自己的隊(duì)伍輸?shù)舯荣?，故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Overthenextfewweeks,IpracticedreallyhardandgraduallyIbecameskillful."在接下來的幾個星期里，我非常努力地練習(xí)，漸漸地我變得熟練了，可知Kelly通過不斷嘗試和刻苦練習(xí)證明自己，故選B。10．標(biāo)題擬定題。本文講述了Kelly從不擅長體育運(yùn)動，到經(jīng)過努力后掌握技能的故事，選項(xiàng)A"從笨拙到嫻熟"符合文章的中心思想，可作為標(biāo)題，故選A。【答案】11．A12．B13．C14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文描繪了白云山的自然之美?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、段落大意題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要從原文找答案，段落大意題要?dú)w納文章段意；主旨大意題要?dú)w納文章的主旨大意。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一自然段第一句"HaveyoueverbeentoMountBaiyunshan?"是一個問句，可知作者以問句開篇，故選A。12．段落大意題。第二自然段"itcoversatotalareaof168sqkilometers（64.9sqmiles）."描述了白云山的面積，第三自然段的"At2,150meters（7,054feet）abovethesealevel,WhiteCloudPeak（山峰）isoneofthemainpeaksoftheFuniuMountainRidge."描述了白云山的山峰，故選B。13．段落大意題。根據(jù)"ThewaterfallsareformedbytheBaiheRiverwhichstartsfromYuhuangdingPeak."可知最后一個自然段描述了美麗的瀑布，故選C。14．段落大意題。本文是總分結(jié)構(gòu)的文章，第一自然段的"Manyvisitorslovetorefreshthemselvesinitsnaturalbeautyeveryyear."是總起句，之后的段落均是圍繞總起句展開，故選B。15．主旨大意題。本文描述了自然之美，主題是大自然，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．E；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一些提高社交技能的方法。

A.Firstwritethenameinthemiddleofapaper.首先把名字寫在論文的中間。

B.Thereisareasonsportsmattersomuchinlife.體育在生活中如此重要是有原因的。

C.Theactivityhelpsshyteensexpresstheirviewsbetter.這項(xiàng)活動幫助害羞的青少年更好地表達(dá)他們的觀點(diǎn)。

D.Everygroupwillreceiveoneandactitoutinfrontoftheclass每個小組都會收到一份，并在全班同學(xué)面前表演出來。

E.Wecanalsoteachusefulskillstosmallerkidsorreadbookstothem我們也可以教小孩子有用的技能，或者給他們讀書【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。解答此類題目首先要理解文意，然后結(jié)合所填句子的位置及與上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷。16．根據(jù)"Volunteeringisagreatactivityforus.Wecanvolunteeratnursinghomes,anelderlyhomeordirtyplaces.……Theseactivitiesimproveoursocialskillswhilehelpingothers."志愿服務(wù)對我們來說是一項(xiàng)偉大的活動。我們可以在療養(yǎng)院、養(yǎng)老院或者骯臟的地方做志愿者。這些活動在幫助他人的同時提高了我們的社交能力。由此可知所填句子描述的是工作地點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)E符合要求，故選E。17．根據(jù)"Roleplayisatried-and-trueactivitythatpracticessocialskills.Comeupwithsomeplaysforhighschoolerstoactoutsuchasbullyingpeerpressureataparty,etc."可知所填句子與角色扮演有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D"每個小組都會收到一份，并在全班面前表演出來"符合要求，故選D。18．根據(jù)"Thendrawatleastthreebranches（分支）"可知所填句子要表達(dá)自我分析的第一步是做什么，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A"首先在紙的中間寫下名字"符合要求，故選A。19．根據(jù)"Peoplecanlearnalotfromsports."人們能從運(yùn)動中學(xué)到很多，可知所填句子與運(yùn)動有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B"運(yùn)動在生活中如此重要是有原因的。"符合要求，故選B。20．根據(jù)"Wetakepartinanyartclassesjustnotonlytotestthewaters,butalsotoexpressourselvestoothersinabetterway"我們參加任何藝術(shù)課程，不僅僅是為了試水，也是為了更好地向他人表達(dá)自己，可知所填句子要表達(dá)參加藝術(shù)活動的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)C符合要求，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．D；35．A【解析】【分析】本文講述了我與妹妹分享房間的故事。【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。21．句意：我們成為室友難道不有趣嗎？A.classmates，名詞，同學(xué)；B.roommates，名詞，室友；C.deskmates，名詞，同桌；D.workmates，名詞，工友；根據(jù)"ThismeansIsharemysisterIndi'sroom."這意味著我和我妹妹Indi共用一個房間，可知""Isn'titfunthatwegettobe……"要表達(dá)我們成為室友難道不有趣嗎，roommates，名詞，室友，用在此處符合句意，故選B。22．句意："有趣。"我笑著說："現(xiàn)在我們關(guān)燈怎么樣？"A.right，形容詞，正確的；B.serious，形容詞，嚴(yán)肅的；C.fun，形容詞，有趣的；D.boring，形容詞，令人厭煩的；根據(jù)""Isn'titfunthatwegettobe……"成為室友難道不有趣嗎，可知"Itis……"要表達(dá)有趣，故選C。23．句意：由于Indi比我小，她的睡覺時間比我更早。A.Though，連詞，即使；B.Since，連詞，自從、由于；C.Unless，連詞，除非；D.When，連詞，當(dāng)……時候；根據(jù)"sowhatIreallymeantwas"HowaboutweturnoffthebiglightsoyoucangotosleepwhileIusemyminibooklightto……"作者去關(guān)燈，可知"……Indiisyoungerthanme,herbedtimeisearlierthanmine"要解釋作者去關(guān)燈的原因，所填連詞是表示原因的連詞，since，連詞，由于，可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選B。24．句意：不如我們把大燈關(guān)了，這樣你可以睡覺而我可以用我的迷你書燈看書。A.read，動詞，讀書、閱讀；B.write，動詞，寫；C.draw，動詞，畫畫；D.watch，動詞，觀看；根據(jù)"Iwanttoread."我想讀書，可知此處要表達(dá)用迷你書燈看書，故選A。25．句意：我總是覺得熱。A.cold，形容詞，寒冷的；B.warm，形容詞，溫暖的；C.cool，形容詞，涼爽的；D.hot，形容詞，熱的；根據(jù)"Willyouturnonthefan?"打開電風(fēng)扇好嗎，可知"Ialwaysget……"要表達(dá)我覺得有些熱，故選D。26．句意：我從雙層床爬下來打開風(fēng)扇，然后回到床上。A.bed，名詞，床；B.table，名詞，桌子；C.light，名詞，燈；D.room，名詞，房間；根據(jù)"Nowit'stimetosleep,OK?"現(xiàn)在睡覺好嗎，可知"Iclimbeddownfromthetopbunk（雙層床）toturnonthefan,thenreturnedto……"要表達(dá)我從雙層床爬下來打開風(fēng)扇，然后回到床上，故選A。27．句意：不聽故事我睡不著。A.without，介詞，沒有；B.including，介詞，包括；C.about，介詞，關(guān)于；D.by，介詞，在……旁邊；根據(jù)"Ican'tfallasleep……listeningtostories."可知此處要表達(dá)不聽故事睡不著，without，介詞，沒有，withoutlisteningtostories，沒有聽故事，在句中做狀語，故選A。28．句意：我保證你聽了會改變主意。A.explain，動詞，解釋；B.warn，動詞，警告；C.promise，動詞，許諾、保證；D.realize，動詞，意識到；根據(jù)"I……you'llchangeyourmindwhenyouhearit."可知此處要表達(dá)我保證你聽了會改變主意，promise，動詞，許諾、保證，用在此處符合句意，故選C。29．句意：Indi按下了CD播放機(jī)上的播放按鈕。A.my，形容詞性物主代詞，我的；B.her，形容詞性物主代詞，她的；C.your，形容詞性物主代詞，你的；D.his，形容詞物主代詞，他的；根據(jù)"ThismeansIsharemysisterIndi'sroom."可知Indi是女的，根據(jù)"Indipressedtheplaybuttonon……CDplayer."可知此處要表達(dá)Indi按下了她的CD播放機(jī)上的按鈕，Indi是女的，因此用形容詞性物主代詞her代替，故選B。30．句意：那天晚上，在風(fēng)扇和故事的影響下，我很難把所有的注意力放在我的書上，更難入睡。A.patience，名詞，耐心；B.difficulty，名詞，困難；C.ability，名詞，能力；D.attention，名詞，注意力；根據(jù)"Ihadahardtimegivingallmy……tomybookandanevenhardertimefallingasleep."可知此處要表達(dá)我很難集中注意力，attention，名詞，注意力，用在此處符合句意，故選D。31．句意：那天分享房間十分的不容易。A.harder，形容詞，更困難；B.easier，形容詞，更容易；C.worse，形容詞，更糟糕；D.smarter，形容詞，更聰明；根據(jù)"Myobjectskeptgettingmixedup,covered,andlost."我的物品混亂、被覆蓋甚至丟失，可知"Sharingaroomdidn'tgetany……duringtheday."要表達(dá)那天分享房間一點(diǎn)兒也不容易，故選B。32．句意：最終，我們舉行了家庭會議來想出兩個解決方案。A.putupwith，忍受；B.catchupwith，追趕；C.comeupwith，想出；D.keepupwith，保持；根據(jù)"Finally,wehadafamilymeetingto……twosolutions."可知此處要表達(dá)我的家人相處兩個解決方案，固定搭配comeupwith，想出，故選C。33．句意：首先，我在客廳里看夜書，甚至直到Indi睡著了我才進(jìn)入她的房。A.still，副詞，仍然；B.only，副詞，僅，只；C.almost，副詞，幾乎；D.even，副詞，甚至；"FirstIdidmynighttimereadinginthelivingroom"與"anddidn't……gointoIndi'sroomuntilshe'salreadyasleep."之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，因此"anddidn't……gointoIndi'sroomuntilshe'salreadyasleep."要表達(dá)甚至直到Indi睡著了我才進(jìn)入她的房間，even，副詞，甚至，用在此處符合句意，故選D。34．句意：第二，未經(jīng)允許，任何人不等碰他人的物品。A.separate，動詞，分離；B.catch，動詞，捉住；C.control，動詞，控制；D.touch，動詞，觸碰；根據(jù)"Secondnobodywasallowedto……theotherperson'sobjectswithoutasking."可知此處要表達(dá)未經(jīng)允許任何人不能觸碰他人物品，故選D。35．句意：它們讓我想起我們擁有的一切是多么幸運(yùn)。A.lucky，形容詞，幸運(yùn)的；B.simple，形容詞，簡單的；C.terrible，形容詞，可怕的；D.brave，形容詞，勇敢的；根據(jù)"theyremindmetothinkabouthow……weareforeverythingwehave"可知此處要表達(dá)我們想起我們擁有的一切是多么真實(shí)，lucky，形容詞，幸運(yùn)的，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．math；37．showed；38．greatest；39．honor；40．So；41．created；42．a(chǎn)lso；43．could；44．him；45．moon's【解析】【分析】本文介紹了祖沖之是如何計算出圓周率的，他對世界數(shù)學(xué)做出了杰出貢獻(xiàn)。

moon，名詞，月亮；show，動詞，表明；math，名詞，數(shù)學(xué)；great，形容詞，偉大的；so，副詞，所以；creat，動詞，創(chuàng)造；honor，動詞，對……表示尊重；he，代詞，他；also，副詞，也；can，情態(tài)動詞，能?！军c(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。36．句意：祖沖之對數(shù)學(xué)最大的貢獻(xiàn)是圓周率的計算。根據(jù)"ZuChongzhi'smaincontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）to……isthecomputation（計算）ofpi."可知此處要表達(dá)祖沖之對數(shù)學(xué)的主要貢獻(xiàn)是圓周率的計算，math，名詞，數(shù)學(xué)，用在此處符合句意，故填math。37．句意：據(jù)記載，祖沖之計算出了圓周率的具體數(shù)值。根據(jù)"Records……thatZuworkedoutthenumericalvalueofpi"可知此處要表達(dá)記載表明祖沖之計算出了圓周率的具體數(shù)值，show，動詞，表明，Recordsshowed，記載表明，故填showed。38．句意：它是那時世界范圍內(nèi)最偉大的成就。根據(jù)"Itwasthe……achievementworldwide"可知此處要表達(dá)它是世界范圍內(nèi)最偉大的成就，所填詞是形容詞最高級，great，形容詞，偉大的，greatest，最高級，最偉大的，故填greatest。39．句意：為對祖沖之對數(shù)學(xué)的巨大貢獻(xiàn)表示尊重，一些外國數(shù)學(xué)家建議把圓周率叫作祖率。根據(jù)"To……Zu'sgreatcontributiontomath,someforeignmathhistoriansuggestedcallingpi"ZuLv（therateofZu）"."可知此處要表達(dá)為對祖沖之對數(shù)學(xué)的巨大共享表示尊重，屬于不定式做目的狀語，honor，動詞，對……重視、尊敬，用在此處符合句意，故填honor。40．句意：因此他所有的工作都是用木頭計數(shù)棒完成的。根據(jù)"ItissurprisingthatZumadethecalculation（計算）evenbeforetheinventionoftheabacus（算盤）."可知"……h(huán)edidalltheworkusingnothingmorethanwoodencountingsticks."要表達(dá)因此他所有的工作都是用木頭計數(shù)棒完成的，so，副詞，因此，在此句中位于句首，首字母需要大寫，故填So。41．句意：在天文學(xué)方面，祖沖之首創(chuàng)了中國的大明歷法。根據(jù)"ZuChongzi……theDamingCalendarforthefirsttimeinChina."可知此處要表達(dá)祖沖之首創(chuàng)了中國的大明歷法，事情發(fā)生在過去，句子用一般過去時，creat，動詞，創(chuàng)造，過去式created，故填created。42．句意：祖沖之也擅長機(jī)器制造。根據(jù)"Zuwas……goodatmachinemaking."可知此處要表達(dá)祖沖之也擅長機(jī)器制造，also，副詞，也，用在此處符合句意，故填also。43．句意：他發(fā)明了朝南的青銅馬車和一天可以行駛100里的千里船。根據(jù)"1000-liBoatwhich……travel100liinaday."可知此處要表達(dá)能一天行駛1000里的的千里船，can，情態(tài)動詞，能，此處表示過去能夠，can用過去式could，故填could。44．句意：人們把月球背面的一個月球坑命名為祖沖之，以紀(jì)念他。根據(jù)"Peoplenamedalunarcrater（坑）atthebackofthemoonZuChongzhitoremember……"可知此處要表達(dá)人們把月球背面的一個月球坑命名為祖沖之，以紀(jì)念他，he，代詞主格，他，在此句中做remember的賓語，因此用賓格形式，he的賓格是him，故填him。45．句意："祖沖之"隕石坑寬28公里，位于月球赤道以北約20度。根據(jù)"liesabout20degreesnorthofthe……equator（赤道）."可知此處要表達(dá)月球的赤道，用到名詞所有格表示的，moon，名詞，月球，moon's，月球的，故填moon's?！敬鸢浮?6．for；47．a(chǎn)nd；48．to；49．There；50．a(chǎn)re【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了考試前復(fù)習(xí)的方法?！军c(diǎn)評】考查短文填空。首先通讀全文，理解文意，然后聯(lián)系上下文確定句意，根據(jù)句意匹配單詞，注意單詞的形式要正確。46．句意：我將給你們一些建議來幫你們準(zhǔn)備下個周的考試。根據(jù)"I'mgoingtogiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouprepare……theexamsnextweek."可知此處要表達(dá)我將給你們一些建議來幫助你們準(zhǔn)備下個周的考試，固定搭配preparefor，為……做準(zhǔn)備，故填for。47．句意：首先，學(xué)習(xí)主要思想，不要太在意細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)"First,learnthemainideas"與"don't