河南省駐馬店市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

河南省駐馬店市2024年中考英語模擬試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九總分評分一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．Howistheweathernow?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.2．Howmanystudentsarethereintheschool?A．330. B．350. C．370.3．Whendidthegirlfinishreadingherbook?A．Yesterday. B．Lastnight. C．Lastweek.4．HowdoesMikeliketogotothemuseumbetter?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus.5．WhatwillJackdo?A．Putupsomesigns.B．Carefortheold.C．Fixuphisbike.二、第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答問題。6．WhatwillLisadoforherfather?A．Makeacake.B．BuyaT-shirt.C．Ordersomeflowers.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Brotherandsister.C．Bossandsecretary.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。8．Whendidthepartystart?A．At8:15. B．At8:30. C．At8:45.9．WhywasMrBrownlatefortheparty?A．Becausehiscarhitabike.B．Becauseabikehithiscar.C．Becauseacarhithisbike.聽下面一段獨白，回答問題。10．Whatfooddopeopleofteneatforhotpotinwinter?A．Milkandfruit.B．Fruitandvegetables.C．Meatandvegetables.11．Whatdopeopledotogivefoodspecialtaste?A．Drinkthesoup.B．Takethefoodout.C．Putthefoodinsauces.12．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Ahappyparty.B．Atypeoffood.C．Awayofgettingwarm.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13．WhoisAnnie?A．Jane'sfriend. B．Jane'steacher. C．Jack'sfriend.14．WhydoeseveryonelikeAnnie?A．Becausesheenjoysstudying.B．Becausetheyhavethesameinterests.C．Becausesheisoftenfriendlytoothers.15．WhatisJackgoingtodo?A．TointroduceAnnie.B．Tojoinaclub.C．Togotoapicnic.三、第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16．17．18．19．20．四、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面的語言材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。KitchenSafetyRulesPreparation:Alwayswashyourhandsbeforeandaftertouchingfood.Tiebacklonghair.Wearanapron(圍裙)androllupyoursleeves(挽起袖子).Cleaning:Keepfoodpreparationsurfacesclean.Washfruitandvegetablesundercoldwaterbeforeuse.●____:Alwaysaskanadultbeforeusingknivesorgoingnearhotthings.Useknivesandothersharptoolswithcare.**Don'tputtoolsontheedge(邊緣)oftheworktable.*Whenusingaknife,alwayscutawayfromyourselftoavoidcuttingyourself.*Useovengloveswhentakinghotdishesfromtheovenormicrowave.●Specialattention:*Cleanfoodspills(溢出)assoonastheyhappen.*Donotrunaroundthekitchenwherefoodisbeingprepared.21．Whichofthefollowingactionsissuggestedbeforetouchingfood?A．Cutyourlonghair. B．Putonyourcoat.C．Cleanyourhands. D．Washyoursleeves.22．Youshouldaskforpermissionfromyourparentsbeforeyou____.A．wearanapron B．pouroutboilingwaterC．washfruitandvegetables D．putthingsintoamicrowave23．Whichcanbeputintothemissingpart"____"?A．Knives B．Hotthings C．Tables D．Tools24．Wheremightyouseetheposter?A．Inastorybook. B．Inastoresellingtoys.C．Onacookingwebsite. D．Onthewallofarestaurant.25．Whoisthetextprobablywrittenfor?A．Children. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Cooks.閱讀下面的語言材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Perhapsyou'veheardofthehugeactionsuperstarofthe1980sand90s,ArnoldSchwarzenegger,famousformovieslikeTheTerminator.Evennow,attheageof76,Schwarzeneggerhasnevergivenuponhispassionforbodybuildingandphysicalfitness.Asachildbornin1947inAustria,SchwarzeneggerhadwatchedmoviesaboutHercules(赫拉克勒斯,大力神)anddreamedofbeingasbigastheheroeshesawonthescreen.Schwarzeneggerbeganworkingonhisdreamwhenhewasateenager,exercisingandweightliftingnonstop.Asayoungmanhewouldtakepartinthebiggestbodybuildingcompetitionsintheworld,winningthetitlesofMrUniversefivetimesandMrOlympiaseventimes.Attheheightofhisbodybuilding,SchwarzeneggerdecidedtotryandbreakintoHollywood.HemovedtotheUSwithlittlemoney,knowinghardlyanyEnglish.Butheworkedtirelesslyonlearningthelanguageandacting.Hewasn'twelcomedintoHollywoodwithopenarms,beingtoldhisaccentwouldn'twork,hisnamewastoolongandthathisbodywastoobig."…Everyonesaid…‘Youwillneverbecomealeadingman',"SchwarzeneggersaidinaninterviewwithVirginRadioUK.ButSchwarzeneggerwasn'tgoingtobeheldback."Ididn'tlistentothenaysayers,"saidSchwarzenegger,"…likeMandelaalwayssaid,everythingisimpossibleuntilsomeonedoesit.Andthat'sthewayIfeel."SchwarzeneggerwentontobecometheGovernor(州長)ofCaliforniain2003andranfortwotermsbeforereturningtotheworldofacting.Hecontinuestoact,runsexerciseprogramsandhasalsowrittenanumberofbooksonpersonalfitnessandachievingsuccess.26．WhatwasSchwarzenegger'sdreamasateenager?A．Tobeahugeactionsuperstar.B．Tobeabigandstrongman.C．Tobeaweightliftingchampion.D．Towintwoworld-famoustitles.27．WhatchallengedidSchwarzeneggerfaceinHollywood?A．HisbodywasnotbigenoughtoactinHollywood.B．Healwaysfelttiredsohecouldn'tmakeanymoney.C．HisnamewastoofunnytobepronouncedinEnglish.D．HeknewlittleEnglishandhisaccentwasn'taccepted.28．Whatarethenaysayerslike?A．Theyaregoodatsayingnicewords.B．Theyaretheleadersinagroup.C．Theyalwaysdiscourageothers.D．Theyaretalkersratherthandoers.29．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Schwarzenegger'sgreatsuccessinbodybuilding.B．Schwarzenegger'sdifferentchallengesofgettingintoHollywood.C．Schwarzenegger'sroleasanexcellentactoraswellasagoodgovernor.D．Schwarzenegger'sjourneyfrombodybuildingtoHollywoodandbeyond.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Weshouldneverstopgoingafterourdreams.B．Tolearntoactneedsalotofpracticeandalongtime.C．Weshouldneverlistentoothersifwewanttosucceed.D．Don'tbetooproudofwhatyou'veeverdoneinthepast.閱讀下面的語言材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Peoplenowkeepflat-faceddogssuchasFrenchbulldogs(法國斗牛犬)aspetsbecausetheyarecute.Somepeoplecallthesedogs"lazy"becausetheygetsleepiermoreeasilythanotherdogsduringtheday.However,thesecutedogsarehavingahardtime,accordingtoarecentstudy.ScientistsatEotvosLorandUniversityinHungarywatched92familydogsofdifferenttypeswhiletheyweresleeping.Duringthestudy,thedogsspentaboutthreehourswiththeirownersinthesleeplab.Withnothingspecialtodo,thedogssoonfellasleep.Atthattime,thescientistsrecordedthedogs'brainactivitiesbyanelectroencephalogram(EEG,腦電圖),whichdoesn'thurtthedogs.Thestudyfoundthattheflat-faceddogssleptmorethantheotherkinds.Thismaybebecausetheydon'tgetenoughsleepatnight.Thescientistsexplainedthatthisisbecauseofsleepapnea(睡眠呼吸暫停癥),whichonlyhappensinFrenchbulldogs.Duringtheirsleep,theycan'tgetenoughairandmayfinditdifficulttobreathe,whichmakesthemconstantlywakeup.SomeFrenchbulldogsmaysleepwhileholdingatoyballintheirmouths.Ownersmaythinkthisisfunny.Butthey'reactuallydoingittokeeptheirairwaysopensotheycanbreathemoreeasily.This,however,isonlyoneofthehealthproblemsdogshavebecauseofbreeding(培育).AccordingtothewebsitePetHelpul,alotofpetdogsarebredbasedonwhatpeoplelike,suchasshorterlegs,heavierbodies,andlargerears.Bulldogsareoneofthem.Lotsofpetloversarecallingforpeopletorespectdogsastheyare."Breedersmusttakethehealthoftheirdogsseriouslyinsteadofjustforcuteness,"AustralianvetKarenHedbergtoldABCNews,31．Whatproblemsdoflat-faceddogshave?A．Theyaretooemergeticatnight.B．Theyhaveserioussleepproblems.C．Theyarenolongerpopularonthemarket.D．Theyarelazyanddon'tworkduringtheday.32．Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A．Itstudied92Frenchbulldogs.B．Dogswereputintothelaballalone.C．Dogscouldn'tfallasleepinthelab.D．Itrecordeddogs'sleepingwithanEEG.33．Whatcanholdingatoyballintheirmouthsdoforflat-faceddogsduringsleep?A．Keepthempartlyawake.B．Pleasetheirowners.C．Helpthembreathebetter.D．Expresstheirloveforthetoyball.34．WhatdidKarenHedbergcallonbreederstodo?A．Respectpetowners'choices.B．Stopbreedingflat-faceddogs.C．Breedmorecutetypesofdogs.D．Putpets'healthfirstwhenbreeding.35．Whatisprobablythewriter'sopinion?A．Dogownersdonotunderstandtheirpetsclearly.B．Peoplearechoosingpetsinamorescientificwaynow.C．Allofthecuteanimalsmayhaveserioushealthproblems.D．Flat-faceddogsfacehealthproblemsbecauseofbreedingchoices.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。Naturally,Americanschoolchildrenloveholidays.36．.BesideshavingnationalholidayssuchasThanksgivingandPresidents'Dayofffromschool,studentsgetlongerbreaksinthespringandduringthesummerholidays.Infact,kidsinUSonlygotoschoolforabout180daysayear.37．However,parentsthinkthereareadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,schoolholidaysallowfamiliestospendtimetogether.ManyAmericanparentstaketimeofffromworkduringJune,JulyorAugusttotravelwiththeirchildrenonvacationeitherinUSoraforeigncountry.38．Thismeansthatparentswithyoungchildrenmayhavetopaymoreinbabysittingordaycarecosts.Aswell,thelongsummerholidaysmeanthatstudentssometimesgetbored.39．Forexample,somekidsenjoysummercampsandoutdooradventure(冒險)holidays.Suchtripsaregreatforadventurousstudents.Theyalsohavealottoofferstudentswhoaren'tusuallyinterestedintraditionalPEactivities.Youcandocoursesinsurvival(生存)skills,forexample.Studentswhoarenotexcitedaboutsummercampsandoutdooradventuremaytakepartincoursesincomputergamedesign,filmmakingandphotographyduringtheholidays.40．Studentscanpracticetheirforeignlanguageskillsandexperienceeverydaylifeinadifferentculture.A.Tostudents,holidaysareperfect.B.Andtheygetalotofthemeachyear.C.Finally,thetraditionalschooltriptoforeigncountriesisalwayspopular.D.Ontheotherhand,schoolchildrengetmuchmoretimeoffschoolthanparentsgetvacationtime.E.Besidesgoingontripswiththeirparents,Americanstudentsenjoytakingpartindifferentkindsofactivitiesduringtheholidays.五、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。MyhusbandMikehadbeenworkinginFloridaforfivemonths.Our5-year-olddaughterKallie41．himverymuch.SoKallieandIwereflyingtoFloridatospendaweekwithhim.Theplanewasfull.42．wedidnotgetourboardingpasses(登機牌)untilwearrivedatthegate,KallieandIcouldn'tget43．together.Kalliewas44．a(chǎn)boutthetripandhadcountedonmereadingtoherthewholeway.IaskedthepassengersnexttomeiftheywouldchangeplaceswithKellieorme.Theyallsaid45．.Meanwhile,amotherandhertwochildrenseveralrowsaheadofuswerealsointhesame46．.Themothercouldholdherbaby,buther6-year-oldsonhadtositwithstrangers.Andnobody47．tohelpher.Atthattime,Isawagroupofstudentsonourflight.Thestudents'leader48．a(chǎn)ndsaidtothewoman,"Ma'am,Ithinkwecan49．you."Hespent5minutesrearranging(重排)hisgroupsotherewasspaceforthefamilytosittogether.A50．cameonthemother'sface.51．,themansittingnexttotheleaderturnedaroundtomeandasked,"Wouldyouandyourdaughter52．ourseats?"Wechangedseatsandbeingtogethermadeour53．somuchbetter.Wouldthatmanhaveofferedushisseatiftheleaderhadn'tdonesoforthemomand54．children?Iamnotsure.ButIdoknowthat55．iscontagious(傳染的)andgooddeeds(行為)causemoregooddeeds.41．A．loved B．missed C．supported D．praised42．A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．When43．A．seats B．hands C．cases D．backpacks44．A．yes B．surprised C．nervous D．crazy45．A．sorry B．hello C．bye D．no46．A．row B．place C．situation D．flight47．A．promised B．remembered C．offered D．continued48．A．stoodup B．lookedup C．showedup D．wokeup49．A．help B．follow C．catch D．trust50．A．worry B．smile C．hope D．reply51．A．Carefully B．Slowly C．Quietly D．Suddenly52．A．buy B．like C．choose D．make53．A．trip B．health C．dream D．future54．A．your B．their C．his D．her55．A．politeness B．happiness C．kindness D．carefulness六、語篇填空(本大題共兩節(jié)15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。forhappystartbasketfarmerheheavycollectbutthinkOnceuponatime,therelivedafarmerinahouseoutsidethevillage.Onedaywhilewalkingthroughamarket,hesawmany56．a(chǎn)ndamongthemwasabasketofdates(大棗).Seeingthosedates,thehopeofeatingthemappearedinthe57．mind.Hehadnomoneytobuythem,sohecontrolledhiswishandwentonhiswaytohishouse.58．evenafterreachinghissmallhouse,thethoughtsofeatingdateswouldn'tgoaway.Hekept59．a(chǎn)boutthemonlyandcouldn'tevensleepwellatnight.Thenextmorning,whenhewokeup,he60．thinkingofwaystomakemoneysothathecouldbuydatesandfulfill(實現(xiàn))hiswish.Thenhegotanidea.Hedecidedtogotothenearestforestand61．somedrywoodandsellitatthemarket.Hewenttotheforestandstartedpickingupdrywood,andbeforeevening62．collectedalotofdrywoodandmadeabundle(捆)ofit.Carryingthatbundleonhisshoulder,hestartedwalkingtothemarket.Thebundleofwoodwasso63．thatitwasdifficultforthefarmertoliftitandcoverthatdistance.Thefarmerwastiredbecauseofallthework,sohestoppedandrested64．a(chǎn)while.Thenhecontinuedwalkingtowardthemarket.Thefarmersoldallthewoodshortlyafterhegottothemarket.Withallthemoneyhegot,heboughtsomedatesand65．startedwalkingbacktohishouse.七、第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmaninthestreetandsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,IsaidIwouldrememberatleast20wordsaday.Theforeignerseemed66．beverysurprised,gentlyshakinghisheadandsaying,"Youdon'tsay!"Ididn'tunderstand,andIthought,"Perhapsthisisnotarightthingtotalk67．."SoIsaidtohim,"Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?68．youeverbeenthere?""Certainly!Everyone69．goesbackfromChinawill.laughatmeifIleaveherewithoutseeingit.TheGreatWalliswonderful.""Yes,itisoneofthewondersin70．world.Andpeopleofmanycountrieshavecometovisitit."AsIwentontellinghimmoreaboutit,hestoppedmeagain,"Youdon'tsay!""Why?"Itturnsout"Youdon'tsay!"means"Really".Aha.八、補全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Mum,aretherefamilyrulesinthishouse?B:Well,Annie,Iwouldn'tcallthemrules,buttherearesomethingsthatIexpectyoutodo.A:Likewhat?B:71．.A:Isthereanythingelse?B:72．.A:OK,I'llkeepitclean.That'sapromise.B:YourdadandIaregoingtovisityourauntMaggie.73．?A:Yes,I'dloveto!74．?B:ThisSaturdayafternoon.AndIneedyourhelp.A:Noproblem.75．?B:I'dlikeyoutomakeasmallgiftforher.She'lllikeitverymuch.九、書面表達(20分)76．觀看體育賽事時，運動員們不言放棄的體育精神和勇攀高峰的全力以赴，深深感動著每一個人。有沒有哪一位體育明星讓你印象尤為深刻?請根據(jù)提示和要求，以"Myfavoritesportsstar"為題，寫一篇英語文章向?qū)W校報刊的英文專欄投稿。提示:1)他/她是誰;2)你為什么喜歡他/她；3)你從他/她身上學(xué)到了什么。要求：1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2)詞數(shù)100左右。標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。MyfavoritesportsstarTherearemanysuccessfulsportsstarsaroundtheworld.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:It'srainingagain.Willtheschooltripbeputoff?M:Takeiteasy!Theradiosaysit'llbesunnylater.

【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在天氣怎么樣？根據(jù)It'srainingagain，可知正在下雨，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解能力，注意仔細聽取關(guān)鍵信息，理解對話并選擇正確的答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Whatabighall!Doyouhaveabigschoolmeetinghereeverymorning?W:Yeah.Everyonehastocome.That's350people!Twentyofthoseareteachers,andtherestarestudents.

【分析】句意：學(xué)校里有多少學(xué)生？根據(jù)That's350people!Twentyofthoseareteachers,andtherestarestudents，可知有330個學(xué)生和20個老師，故選A。

【點評】考查對話內(nèi)容的理解和推理能力?？忌枰屑氶喿x對話，理解對話中的每一句話，并從中推斷出正確答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Haveyoufinishedreadingyet?M:No,Ihaven't.Iborroweditfromthelibraryyesterday.W:Ijustfinishedreadingitlastnight.Mr.Smithtoldustofinishitthisweek,remember?

【分析】句意：這個女孩什么時候讀完她的書的？根據(jù)Ijustfinishedreadingitlastnight，可知她昨晚才看完，故選B。

【點評】考查聽力理解和選項對比。準確捕捉和理解聽力材料中的關(guān)鍵信息。將捕捉到的信息與給出的選項進行對比，選出正確答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hi,Mike.Shallwegotothemuseumbybikeorbybus?M:Hmm……I'mnotsureaboutthat.ButIthinknothingisbetterthanwalking.

【分析】句意：邁克為什么更喜歡去博物館？根據(jù)Ithinknothingisbetterthanwalking，可知他認為沒有什么比散步更好的了，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解能力，注意仔細聽取關(guān)鍵信息，理解對話并選擇正確的答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Iwillgotothehospitaltocheerthesickkidsthere.Whataboutyou,Jack?M:Iwillfixupmybrokenbike.

【分析】句意：杰克會怎么做？根據(jù)Iwillfixupmybrokenbike，可知他要修理他的破自行車，故選C。

【點評】考查對話內(nèi)容的理解和推理能力?？忌枰屑氶喿x對話，理解對話中的每一句話，并從中推斷出正確答案?！敬鸢浮?．A7．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,Lisa,Dad'sbirthdayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyideas?W:I'mgoingtomakeacakeforhim.Whataboutyou?M:I'llbuyhimaT-shirt.W:Soundsgreat.Momhasorderedsomeflowers.M:Wonderful.Dadmustbeveryglad.

【分析】文章大意：這是一段關(guān)于父子生日慶祝的對話。男士（M）詢問女士（W）關(guān)于他們父親即將到來的生日有什么想法。女士表示她打算為父親做一個蛋糕，并詢問男士的計劃。男士回答說他將給父親買一件T恤。女士提到母親已經(jīng)訂購了一些花。最后，男士表示父親一定會非常高興。

【點評】考查對話內(nèi)容的理解和細節(jié)把握能力。在解答這類題目時，考生需要仔細閱讀對話內(nèi)容，注意關(guān)鍵信息點，并結(jié)合上下文語境進行推理判斷。同時，考生還需要注意對話中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞、否定詞等，以免出現(xiàn)誤解。6．根據(jù)錄音I'mgoingtomakeacakeforhim，可知Lisa打算為她的父親做一個蛋糕，故選A。7．通過對話內(nèi)容可以推斷。男士（M）稱呼女士（W）為"Lisa"，且他們共同討論關(guān)于他們父親的生日禮物，這暗示他們是同一家庭成員。而"Teacherandstudent"（教師和學(xué)生）以及"Bossandsecretary"（老板和秘書）的關(guān)系在對話中并未體現(xiàn)。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．A9．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Itis8:30now.Thepartyhasbeenonfor15minutes,MrBrown.M:Sorry,MrsGreen.Somethingwronghappenedonmywayhere.W:Whathappenedtoyou,MrBrown?M:Amandrivingacarhitmybikeatacrossing.W:Sorrytohearthat.AreyouOKnow?M:Nothingserious.

【分析】文章大意：這是一段對話，發(fā)生在女性（MrsGreen）和男性（MrBrown）之間。對話開始時，MrsGreen告知現(xiàn)在是8:30，聚會已經(jīng)開始了15分鐘。然后，MrBrown對此表示歉意，因為他遇到了一些問題導(dǎo)致遲到。MrsGreen詢問他發(fā)生了什么，MrBrown回答說他在過馬路時，一個開車的男人撞到了他的自行車。MrsGreen對此表示遺憾，并詢問MrBrown是否還好，他回答說沒什么大問題。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。8．根據(jù)錄音Itis8:30now.Thepartyhasbeenonfor15minutes,MrBrown，可知聚會是從8:30之前的15分鐘開始的，即8:15，故選A。9．根據(jù)錄音Amandrivingacarhitmybikeatacrossing，可知他在前往聚會的路上，在過馬路時被一輛車撞到了自行車，這導(dǎo)致了他的遲到，故選C?！敬鸢浮?0．C11．C12．B【解析】【聽力原文】Winteriscoming.Theweatherisgettingcold.It'stimetoeatsomehotfood.Thatmakeshotpotasmartidea.HotpotispopularinChina.Friendsandfamiliessitaroundatabletoeatfromaboilingpot.Aroundthepotareplatesofmeatandvegetables.Peopleenjoycookingforthemselves.Theyputthefoodinthesouptoboil.Whileitcooks,theytalkanddrinkhappily.Thentheytakethefoodoutandputitinsaucestogiveitspecialflavor!It'sgoodtoeatthingshotandfresh.Somealsodrinkthesoupfromthepot.Hotpotisfamousforitsspiciness.Butonekindofhotpothastwopartsinside.Onesideisspicy,andtheothersideisnotsospicy,soeveryonecanhaveagoodtimeeatingandgettingwarm!

【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了火鍋這種在中國非常受歡迎的食物。在冬天，人們?yōu)榱蓑?qū)寒會選擇吃熱食，火鍋就是其中的一種好選擇。文章描述了人們圍坐在火鍋前，將肉類和蔬菜放入沸騰的鍋中煮熟，然后取出蘸上調(diào)料食用的場景。同時，也提到了火鍋的辣味特點，并介紹了雙味火鍋，讓每個人都能享受到合適的口味。

【點評】考查聽力短文理解，在聽力正式開始之前，先快速預(yù)讀題目，了解題目的要求、選項內(nèi)容以及問題背景，在聽力過程中，要集中注意力，盡量捕捉聽力材料中的關(guān)鍵信息，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在聽完問題后，要仔細分析選項，將選項與聽到的內(nèi)容進行對比，在聽力過程中，可以適當記錄關(guān)鍵信息，在聽力結(jié)束后，要仔細檢查自己的答案，確保沒有遺漏或錯誤。可以再次閱讀題目，確認自己的回答是否符合題目要求。10．根據(jù)錄音Aroundthepotareplatesofmeatandvegetables，可知人們在冬天吃火鍋時經(jīng)常吃的食物是肉類和蔬菜，故選C。11．根據(jù)錄音Thentheytakethefoodoutandputitinsaucestogiveitspecialflavor，可知人們通過把食物放入調(diào)料中來給食物增加特殊的味道，故選C。12．整篇文章都在介紹火鍋這種食物，描述了它的特點、食用方式以及受歡迎的原因。雖然文章中提到了人們在冬天吃火鍋可以驅(qū)寒，但這只是火鍋受歡迎的一個方面，而不是文章的主旨。因此，文章的主要思想是介紹一種食物——火鍋。故選B?！敬鸢浮?3．A14．C15．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Jane,doyouknowAnnie?W:Yes,ofcourse.Wemetataneveningparty,andthenwesaweachotherquiteoften.Wehavethesameinterests,sowedoalotofthingstogether.Weenjoystudyingtogether.M:IsAnnieafriendlygirl?W:Yes,sheis.Sheisfriendlyandkind,andsheoftenhelpsothers.That'swhyshehassomanyfriends.Everyonelikesher.M:Canyouintroducehertome?W:Sure,Jack.ThereisgoingtobeapicnicthisSundayinGreenPark.Iwilldothatifyoujoinus.M:Thatwillbefine.

【分析】文章大意：這段聽力原文是一段對話，發(fā)生在一名男子（M）和一名女子（W）之間。男子詢問女子是否認識Annie，女子回答說認識，她們在一次晚會上相遇，并經(jīng)常見面。她們有很多相同的興趣，所以經(jīng)常一起做事，包括一起學(xué)習(xí)。男子接著詢問Annie是否是一個友好的女孩，女子回答說是的，Annie非常友好和善良，經(jīng)常幫助別人，這就是為什么她有很多朋友，每個人都喜歡她。最后，男子詢問女子是否可以介紹Annie給他認識，女子回答說可以，并提出在下周日有一個在GreenPark的野餐活動，如果男子參加，她會在那時介紹他們認識。男子表示同意。

【點評】這段聽力原文主要考查了考生的聽力理解能力、人物關(guān)系的識別、細節(jié)信息的捕捉、推理判斷能力以及行動計劃的理解?？忌枰軌驕蚀_理解對話中的信息，包括對話的主題、對話雙方的身份、他們之間的關(guān)系以及對話的具體內(nèi)容。通過對話內(nèi)容，考生需要能夠識別出Jane和Annie之間的關(guān)系（朋友），以及Jane和Jack（對話中的M）之間的對話關(guān)系。對話中提到了Annie的性格特點（友好和善良）以及她受歡迎的原因（經(jīng)常幫助別人），考生需要能夠準確捕捉到這些關(guān)鍵信息。13．根據(jù)錄音Yes,ofcourse.Wemetataneveningparty,andthenwesaweachotherquiteoften.（是的，當然。我們在一個晚會上相遇，然后我們經(jīng)常見面。）和Wehavethesameinterests,sowedoalotofthingstogether.（我們有相同的興趣，所以我們經(jīng)常一起做事。）這些都說明了Annie是Jane的朋友。故選A。14．根據(jù)錄音Sheisfriendlyandkind,andsheoftenhelpsothers.That'swhyshehassomanyfriends.Everyonelikesher，這句話直接解釋了為什么大家都喜歡Annie，因為她總是對別人很友好。故選C。15．根據(jù)錄音——Canyouintroducehertome?"（你可以介紹她給我認識嗎？）——"Sure,Jack.ThereisgoingtobeapicnicthisSundayinGreenPark.Iwilldothatifyoujoinus."（當然，Jack。這個周日在GreenPark有一個野餐活動。如果你參加，我會在那時介紹你們認識。）——"Thatwillbefine."（那很好。）這表示Jack將會參加野餐活動，并在那時被介紹給Annie認識。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．C17．E18．D19．A20．B【解析】【聽力原文】Attentionplease!I'mgoingtosaysomethingaboutourschooltriptomorrow.First,we'llgetonthebusat7:30attheschoolgateinthemorning.Thebusisleavingat8:00.ThenthebuswilltakeustotheArtMuseum.Itwillbeabout40minutes'busridetogetthere.PleasebequietwhilevisitingtheArtMuseum.We'llstaythereforabouttwohours.Next,we'llhavelunchinabigrestaurant.Thefoodthereisreallydelicious.Afterthat,wearegoingtotakephotosinabeautifulpark.Inthepark,you'llhavefunplayingallkindsofgames,goingboating,playingfootball,doingwhateveryoulike.Dobesafeandenjoyyourselves.

【分析】文章大意：本文是關(guān)于一次學(xué)校旅行的通知。首先，通知明確指出學(xué)生們需要在早上7:30在學(xué)校門口集合上車，而大巴車將在8:00準時出發(fā)。接著，大巴車將帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生們前往藝術(shù)博物館，預(yù)計車程約40分鐘。在參觀博物館時，學(xué)生們需要保持安靜，并將在那里逗留約兩個小時。隨后，學(xué)生們將在一家大型餐廳享用午餐，那里的食物非常美味。午餐后，他們將前往一個美麗的公園拍照留念。在公園里，學(xué)生們可以盡情玩耍，進行各種游戲，如劃船、踢足球等，享受他們喜歡的活動。最后，通知強調(diào)了在公園活動時的安全注意事項，并希望學(xué)生們能盡情享受這次旅行。

【點評】考查選圖類聽力和聽力短文理解。先看圖片內(nèi)容，有目的地去聽，在聽力過程中，要集中注意力，盡量捕捉聽力材料中的關(guān)鍵信息，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在聽完問題后，要仔細分析選項，將選項與聽到的內(nèi)容進行對比，在聽力過程中，可以適當記錄關(guān)鍵信息，在聽力結(jié)束后，要仔細檢查自己的答案，確保沒有遺漏或錯誤?？梢栽俅伍喿x題目，確認自己的回答是否符合題目要求。16．根據(jù)錄音First,we'llgetonthebusat7:30attheschoolgateinthemorning.Thebusisleavingat8:00.ThenthebuswilltakeustotheArtMuseum，可知他們要先乘坐公交車，關(guān)鍵詞bus，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選C。17．根據(jù)錄音ThenthebuswilltakeustotheArtMuseum，可知他們先到達美術(shù)博物館，關(guān)鍵詞ArtMuseum，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選E。18．根據(jù)錄音Next,we'llhavelunchinabigrestaurant，可知他們會在飯店里吃午餐，關(guān)鍵詞lunch，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選D。19．根據(jù)錄音fterthat,wearegoingtotakephotosinabeautifulpark，可知他們會在公園里拍照，關(guān)鍵詞takephotos，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選A。20．根據(jù)錄音Inthepark,you'llhavefunplayingallkindsofgames,goingboating,playingfootball,doingwhateveryoulike，可知他們會玩各種各樣的游戲，劃船，踢足球等，關(guān)鍵詞goingboating，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．C22．B23．D24．C25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇關(guān)于廚房安全規(guī)則的文本，主要介紹了在廚房進行烹飪前、烹飪中和烹飪后應(yīng)遵守的安全規(guī)則。內(nèi)容涵蓋了準備階段、清潔階段、使用刀具和熱源時的注意事項，以及需要特別注意的事項。

【點評】考查考生對文本中提到的安全措施或規(guī)則的細節(jié)理解、邏輯推理能力、歸納整理能力和語境判斷能力。需要從中找到并識別出正確的建議動作。根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容和常識，推斷出在使用某些危險物品或進行某些危險操作前，需要得到父母的許可。根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容，將缺失的部分與已知的信息進行匹配，找出最合適的選項。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Alwayswashyourhandsbeforeandaftertouchingfood，可知在接觸食物之前，建議采取的行動是"Cleanyourhands"，即清潔雙手。故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Useknivesandothersharptoolswithcare"部分提到"Alwaysaskanadultbeforeusingknivesorgoingnearhotthings，可知在倒開水（pouroutboilingwater）這樣的操作前，應(yīng)該先問你的父母或監(jiān)護人是否允許，因為熱水屬于"hotthings"。故選B。23．細節(jié)理解題。在"Useknivesandothersharptoolswithcare"部分，文章主要講述了使用刀具和其他鋒利工具時的注意事項。因此，缺失的部分"____"應(yīng)該與這些工具相關(guān)。選項A"Knives"只是工具的一種，不夠全面；選項B"Hotthings"與刀具無直接關(guān)系；選項C"Tables"與工具無關(guān)；而選項D"Tools"可以涵蓋刀具和其他所有提到的工具，因此是最佳答案。故選D。24．文章出處題。文章是關(guān)于廚房安全規(guī)則的，考慮到這些內(nèi)容的專業(yè)性和針對性，最有可能在"Onacookingwebsite"這樣的烹飪網(wǎng)站上看到這樣的海報，因為它可以為到網(wǎng)站上學(xué)習(xí)烹飪的人提供有用的指導(dǎo)。故選C。25．觀點態(tài)度題。文章提到了"Alwaysaskanadultbeforeusingknivesorgoingnearhotthings."，這明顯是針對年輕或缺乏經(jīng)驗的廚房使用者，尤其是兒童。因此，這篇文章很可能是為兒童編寫的，以教育他們在廚房中的安全行為。選項A"Children"與這一推斷相符，而選項B"Parents"、C"Teachers"和D"Cooks"都不太可能是這篇文章的目標讀者。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．B27．D28．C29．D30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了奧地利出生的施瓦辛格（Schwarzenegger）從小夢想成為像赫拉克勒斯那樣的大力士，并為此不斷努力。他通過參加世界級的健美比賽并多次獲獎，實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。之后，他嘗試進入好萊塢，盡管面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)，但他憑借堅持和努力，最終在好萊塢取得了成功。之后，他還成為了加利福尼亞州的州長，并在演藝、健身等領(lǐng)域繼續(xù)活躍。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和主旨大意題，三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Asachildbornin1947inAustria,SchwarzeneggerhadwatchedmoviesaboutHercules(赫拉克勒斯,大力神)anddreamedofbeingasbigastheheroeshesawonthescreen，可知施瓦辛格的夢想是變得像他在屏幕上看到的英雄那樣"大"（即強壯）。故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Attheheightofhisbodybuilding,SchwarzeneggerdecidedtotryandbreakintoHollywood.HemovedtotheUSwithlittlemoney,knowinghardlyanyEnglish.Butheworkedtirelesslyonlearningthelanguageandacting，可知施瓦辛格在好萊塢面臨的一個主要挑戰(zhàn)是他幾乎不懂英語，而且他的口音也不被接受。雖然其他選項在文中也有所提及，但都不是他在好萊塢面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。28．詞義猜測題。從Schwarzenegger的話中我們可以看到："…likeMandelaalwayssaid,everythingisimpossibleuntilsomeonedoesit.Andthat'sthewayIfeel."這表明他并不聽信那些否定他的人，也就是naysayers。而這些人通常都是持否定、勸阻或阻礙他人追求夢想的人。故選C。29．主旨大意題。文章從施瓦辛格年輕時的夢想講起，講述了他如何通過不懈努力在健美領(lǐng)域取得成功，然后又講述了他如何決定進軍好萊塢并面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)，最后還介紹了他在政壇的成就以及他繼續(xù)活躍在演藝和健身領(lǐng)域的現(xiàn)狀。因此，文章主要講述了施瓦辛格的整個發(fā)展歷程，從健美到好萊塢再到其他領(lǐng)域的拓展。故選D。30．主旨大意題。從施瓦辛格的故事中我們可以學(xué)到，他從小就有夢想，并為之不懈努力，最終不僅在健美領(lǐng)域取得了巨大成功，還成功進軍好萊塢并在政壇有所作為。這告訴我們，我們應(yīng)該永不放棄追求自己的夢想，即使面臨再大的困難和挑戰(zhàn)，也要堅持不懈。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．B32．D33．C34．D35．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一項關(guān)于不同品種家庭犬睡眠狀況的研究。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，平臉犬種比其他犬種睡眠時間長，這可能是由于它們患有睡眠呼吸暫停癥，導(dǎo)致它們在夜間無法獲得足夠的睡眠。文章還提到，為了更容易呼吸，一些法國斗牛犬在睡眠時會含著玩具球以保持呼吸道暢通。此外，許多寵物愛好者呼吁人們尊重犬類的自然形態(tài)，而不是僅僅為了可愛而培育它們。

【點評】考查學(xué)生對文章細節(jié)的閱讀理解能力。通過仔細閱讀文章中的每個部分，結(jié)合題目要求，可以準確找出答案。同時，本題也幫助學(xué)生鞏固了事實細節(jié)理解的閱讀理解技巧。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thestudyfoundthattheflat-faceddogssleptmorethantheotherkinds.Thismaybebecausetheydon'tgetenoughsleepatnight，可知平臉犬的睡眠時間長可能是因為它們在夜間沒有得到足夠的睡眠。接著文章進一步解釋這是因為平臉犬患有睡眠呼吸暫停癥，這導(dǎo)致它們無法獲得足夠的空氣和呼吸困難，使它們不斷醒來。因此，平臉犬存在嚴重的睡眠問題。故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Atthattime,thescientistsrecordedthedogs'brainactivitiesbyanelectroencephalogram(EEG,腦電圖),whichdoesn'thurtthedogs，可知科學(xué)家使用腦電圖記錄了狗的腦活動，與選項D"Itrecordeddogs'sleepingwithanEEG."相符。選項A錯誤，因為研究的是92種不同類型的家庭犬，不僅僅是法國斗牛犬；選項B錯誤，因為狗是和主人一起在睡眠實驗室里的；選項C錯誤，因為文章提到狗很快就睡著了。故選D。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SomeFrenchbulldogsmaysleepwhileholdingatoyballintheirmouths.Ownersm