浙江省杭州市保俶塔實(shí)驗(yàn)申花校區(qū)九年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試題（原卷版）

2023年9月保俶塔實(shí)驗(yàn)申花校區(qū)九年級第一學(xué)期開學(xué)考第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。ASusanwasdoingherhomeworkinherroomwhenherfathercamein.“Doyouneedhelp?”Dadasked.“It’salmostbedtime.”“No,thanks,”Susanreplied.“AllIhavetodoistopaintarose.”However,whenshewasabouttofinish,shedroppedthebrushonthepicture!Therewasablob(污點(diǎn))inthemiddleofherpicture.“No,no,no!”Susancried.“Myrose!”Thepicturelookedlikeamess!“Oh,relax.”Dadsaid.“Thatblobinthemiddlecanbeanything.Maybeaspot(斑點(diǎn))onabirdoracat.Justbecreative.”“Yes,that’sright!”saidSusan.“Thanks,Dad.Youjustsavedtheday!”Shepickedupherpaintbrushagain,andsoontheblobonherpicturebecameaspotonacutelittlebutterfly.Shethenaddedmorebutterfliestoherpicture.Thenextafternooncametheartclass.Mr.King,theartteacher,askedthestudentstotakealookatallthepictures.Mostpictureslookedgreat,butwhenapictureofarosewithbutterfliesflyingaroundappeared,theclassroomweresurprised.“Idon’tgetit,”Tomsaid,“Ithoughtweshoulddrawarose,notbutterflies.”“What’swrongwiththebutterflies?”Maryasked.“Thebutterfliesareafantasticidea,”saidMr.King.“Fantastic?”theclassasked,shocked.“Yeah!Itsmellssweet.”Mr.Kingcontinued.“Andwhodoyouthinkknowsmoreaboutsweetsmellingflowersthanbutterflies?”1.WhichwordcanbestdescribeSusan’sfather?A.Serious. B.Funny. C.Smart. D.Brave.2.WhatdidSusandotosavethepicture?A.Sheaskedherfathertohelpherdraw. B.Sheaddedsomebutterfliestothepicture.C.Shedrewaspotofdogontheblob. D.Shedrewanewonewithbutterfliesinstead.3.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Offerhelpwhenothersareintrouble. B.Developinganinterestisimportant.C.Bekindtoyourclassmatesandfriends. D.Creativemindcouldturnbadintogood.BWatercanrunawayininterestingways.Let’strytogetwaterfromonecupintoanother.Whatyouneed·Anemptyglass·Aglasswithbluewater·Aglasswithredwater·SomepapertowelsWhatyoudoStep1Prepare“paperbridges”.Usepapertowelstomaketwoofthem.Theywilltakeinandcarryawaywater.Step2Takeonepapertowel.Putoneendofitintotheglassofbluewaterandtheotherendintotheemptyglass.Taketheotherpapertowelanddothesamethingtotheglassofredwaterandtheemptyglass.Step3Watchwhatisgoingon.Bepatient!Theprogressoftheexperimentgoesslowly.WhatyouseeYourpapertowelsstartgettingwetandaftersometimeyouwillfindthattheemptyglassisstartingtohavewater,justlikethepicture(→)shows.Interestingly,ifredandbluegotogether,itbeespurple.So,youwillseethreecolorsnow.Theemptyglasskeepsgettingwater.Intheend,therewillbethesamequantityofwaterineachglass.WhatyoulearnWhenthepapertowelstouchwaterthereisakindofpowerbetweenwaterandthetowel,sowatergoestothepapertowelandthenrunaway.___▲___.Forexample,watertravelsfromtherootstotherestofthetree.4.Whydoweneedpapertowels?A.Towritedownwhatisgoingon. B.Tocleanthewateraftertheexperiment.C.Toallowwatertorunawayintoanothercup. D.Toshowthedifferentcolorsinthedifferentglasses.5.Whichpicturecanbeputinto?A. B. C. D.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthebettobeputin___▲___.A.Youcanalsoseethisinplants. B.Sothepaperbridgesbeewet.C.Later,thetowelswillbefullofwater. D.Intheend,watergoesintoalltheglasses.7.Tomisintroducingtheexperimenttohisclassmates.Whatmayhesay?A.Whatadangerousexperimentitis!Pleasebecareful.B.Youneedtobepatientbecauseitwilllastforsometime.C.Todotheexperiment,youneedtopreparesomewettowels.D.Finally,youwillseesomechemicalsatthebottomoftheglasses.CDidyouknowthatvocabulary(詞匯)ismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,youcanmunicatesuccessfully,evenifthegrammarisnotpletelyperfect.However,onemonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan’trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon’thaveaverygoodmemory.Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfully,istolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyoulearnanewword,forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition(釋義).Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.Imagineyoujustlearntheword“generous”,writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous(adjective),definition—givingorwillingtogivefreely.Exampleone,fromthearticle:Thanksforpayingformydinner,you’reverygenerous.Exampletwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.It’sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.It’shelpfulforyoutorememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps—writingthewordandusingitatonce—helpyourememberandusenewwords.Doyouhaveavocabularynotebook?Ifnot,startnow.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Theproblem. B.Thenewword. C.Theconversation. D.Thedictionary.9.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsoftakingvocabularynotes?①M(fèi)akeyourownexamplesentence.②Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.③Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.④Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.A.②③①④ B.②③④① C.③④②① D.③②①④10.Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccordingtothewriter?A.Byaskingforhelpfromfriends. B.Byexplainingwords’definitions.C.Byconnectingthemwithourlife. D.Byaddingwordsfromthearticle.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TipsforTranslatingWords B.AdviceonUsingGrammarC.AbilitiesofCreatingExamples D.WaysofLearningNewWordsDTheShenzhou15astronautsFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLusenttheirSpringFestivalgreetingsfromChina’sTiangongspacestationinavideoonNewYear’sEve.Theastronautsshowedtheirowncalligraphy(書法)inblueclothes.TwopiecesofpaperwerewrittenwiththeChinesecharacter“fur”,meaninggoodluckandbestwishesfromTiangong.“Wearingnewclothes,eatingdumplingsandsendingwishes—thefestivalcustomsarethesamehere,”saidZhangLu.Atthesametime,theastronautshavedecoratedthespacestationwithredcouplets(對聯(lián))andChineseknots(結(jié)).“Ibelievethat,atthemoment,manypeopleareworkinglikeus.Infact,itisalsoakindofhappiness,”saidDeng.Hecontinuedtosaythateachperson’sdreamsandeffortscangettogetherintoahugeforcetopushthecountry’sdevelopment.FeiJunlongwishedthecountryandpeopletohavepeaceandhappiness.Inanothervideoalsoshowedtheastronautsgaveout40paintingsdrawnbychildrenina“spacepaintingexhibition”asaNewYeargifttoalltheChinesepeople.ThepaintingswerebroughtintospacewiththeShenzhou15taskonNov.29lastyear.Theyshowthechildren’sexpectationsonthecountry’srapiddevelopmentandspaceexploration(探索).TheShenzhou15astronautssuccessfullyfinishedthelaststageofthespacestationbuilding.Duringtheirsixmonthstayinspace,theShenzhou15astronautswillcarryoutmorethan40experimentsandtests.Theyareaboutthespacescienceresearchandapplication(應(yīng)用),spacemedicineandspacetechnology.Althoughtheyweretired,theywerehappyandproud.12.Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inanotice. C.Inanewspaper. D.Inareport.13.WhatdidtheShenzhou15astronautsdoonNewYear’sEve?A.Carriedoutanexperiment. B.Drawsomepicturesforchildren.C.SenttheirSpringFestivalwishes. D.Gavestudentsalessoninthespacestation.14Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decorated”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.made...useful B.made...big C.made...bright D.made...beautiful15.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?（P＝Paragraph）A. B. C. D.第二節(jié)（共5題,每題2分,滿分10分）下面文章有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotsonecessary,however.Anyonecanbeebetterifheorshewantsto.Here’show:_____16_____Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.,thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutowhatishappeningtoyourtime._____17_____Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject._____18_____Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays._____19_____Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbeemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger._____20_____Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Studyregularly.B.Treattestsproperly.C.Planyourtimecarefully.D.Findagoodplacetostudy.E.Enjoyacolorfulsociallife.F.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。Doyouthinkhardworkalwayspaysoff?Whathaveyougotbyworkinghard?Hereisthestoryabout___21___Ibecamesuccessful.I’maverysmartpersonwhohasspent___22___10yearslearningmechanics(機(jī)械學(xué)),butIhavenoformal(正式的)education.Ialwaystriedmybesttomakepeople___23___me.However,Inevermadeit.Istartedoutthisyearhavingjusttakenanotherfactoryjobwithalittle___24___paythanmylastone.Iwasmaking$13.50anhouratmylastjobandevenhadahardtimeliving.___25___Iwaspaidmore,Istilllivedbadly.But___26___youheldonanddidn’trunaway,youwouldsucceedoneday.My___27___finallyarrived.Threemonthsago,myneighborboughtausedcarthateveryonethoughthadsome___28___problems.Aftertakingalookatit,IsaidthatIwouldbeableto___29___it.ItturnedoutthatI___30___him$2,000thatheexpectedtopaytorebuildit.Hewassurprisedatmyworkandtoldmanyoftheirfriendsaboutme.SoIgotalotofnew___31___.InabouttwomonthsmorepeoplecametomeforworkandIwasmakinggreatmoney.Thenluckily,Igotajob___32___oneofmycustomers.Iwasabletoletthembelieveinmebysolvingdifficultproblems___33___.Theyofferedmeanotherjobthatstartedevenhigher.Ifinallyimprovedmylife.Inoneyear’stimeIwentfrombeingintheworstconditiontohavingcustomersbegging(懇求)metoworkforthem.NowIcanhonestlysayIfeeltrulyproudof___34___andmyskills.Soeveryone,remembernottogiveupyourdreameasilybecause___35___willetoyouintheendwithyourhardwork.21.A.what B.how C.where D.when22.A.still B.quite C.almost D.hardly23.A.help B.hear C.like D.trust24.A.less B.better C.heavier D.smaller25.A.Although B.Unless C.Since D.If26.A.asquicklyas B.assoonas C.asfaras D.aslongas27.A.life B.luck C.pay D.job28.A.serious B.popular C.small D.simple29.A.drive B.repair C.buy D.sell30.A.sent B.asked C.saved D.lent31.A.money B.business C.workers D.cars32.A.in B.through C.by D.for33.A.quickly B.quietly C.luckily D.happily34.A.ourselves B.himself C.herself D.myself35A.excitement B.success C.truth D.love第II卷注意:將答案寫在答題紙上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。LastsummerIgotthechance____36____(spend)amonthhelpingoutinahospitalinAfrica.Ihadoneyearleftatschool,andIwas____37____(interest)instudyingmedicineatuniversity.Itwasamonththatchangedmylife.Iwasintroducedtoaworldthatisverydifferenttomineinsomanyways.Iwasshockedathowpoorsomany____38____(family)overthereareandhowdifficulttheirlivescanbe.ButIwasalsosurprisedathowpositivelypeoplespend____39____(they)dailylives.Thewaytheyetogetherandhelpeachotherisarealinspiration,andsomethingIthinkalotofushereintheUK____40____(forget)sofar.Ithinkmanyofusdon’trealizehowluckyweare.Myworkinthehospitalwashard.NotonlydidIspendalotoftimecleaningfloors,butIalsogottospendsometimelookingafterthepatients.AndIgotthechance____41____(talk)tosomedoctorsandaskthemaboutthejob.Isawsome____42____(true)terriblethingsinthehospital,____43____noneofthemchangedmymindaboutbeingadoctor.____44____fact,theyonlymadememoredeterminedtodomedicine!WhenIfinish,IknowwhatI’mgoingtodo:Iwanttoworkfor____45____internationalorganizationliketheRedCross.Ican’twaittogetstarted.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié):單詞拼寫（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的完全形式（每空限填一詞）46Goodlearnersoftenc________whattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.47.Thenewss__________soquicklythatnearlyeveryoneinthevillageknewitatonce.48.Iwastakingashowerinthebathroomwhenthedoorbellr___________.49.Idon’tneedyourhelpatp__________,butImayneeditlater.50.TheInternetmakesitc__________forpeopletogetmuchinformationinashorttime.51.A__________please!Thereisanimportantnot