英語新概念2Lesson10Notforjazz教學(xué)課件

Lesson10

Notforjazz1.能在語境中正確運用本課的重點詞匯；2.掌握被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。Doyoulikemusic?vocabularyNewwordsandexpressions1jazz[d??z]n.爵士音樂2musical['mju:zik?l]a.音樂的3instrument['instrum?nt]n.樂器4clavichord['kl?vik?:d]n.古鋼琴5recently['ri:s?ntli]ad.最近Newwordsandexpressions6damage['d?mid?]v.損壞7key[ki:]n.琴鍵8string[stri?]n.(樂器的)弦9shock[??k,?ɑk]v.使不悅或生氣，震驚10allow[?'lau]v.允許，讓11touch[t?t?]v.觸摸Musicalintrument：樂器*Instrument：多指器械、器具，尤指醫(yī)療、機械類，泛指樂器例：Musicstudent：學(xué)音樂的學(xué)生

Musicalstudent：有音樂天賦的人（與人連用時）damage：1）n：毀壞、損壞、傷害例：Theymadealotofdamagetothisvillage.2）vt：損害、毀壞、損壞例：Thiscarwasbadlydamagedintheaccident.3）Damage：可以修復(fù)的損傷

Destory：不能修復(fù)的損傷Belongto+n：屬于……1）Belong是不及物動詞，不能用在被動語態(tài)當(dāng)中2）Belong是表示狀態(tài)而不是行為的動詞，不能用進行時3）用于現(xiàn)在時和過去時1）v.使生氣、震驚、不悅①主語為物：Beshocking：令人……：Itisshocking。②主語為人：Beshocked：感到……：Iamshocked.2）Getashock（n）3）Surprise：好壞事均可，只要是沒有預(yù)料到的事情就行Shock：必指壞事，令人不悅、生氣。4）Beshocked：受到震動（震驚）（多因不好的消息所致）Besurprised：驚訝……（因正面的消息所致）allowsbtodosth：允許做……Sb.beallowedtodosth：sb被允許做……（上之被動語態(tài)，多用）*allow：vt.：允許、讓allowdoingsth例：Peopleallowsmoking.1）vt、vi：觸摸、碰例：Youcanlookatthispicture,butyoucan’ttouchit.2）vt.：談及、涉及、關(guān)系到例：Ariseinthecostoflivingtoucheseveryone.生活費用的升高關(guān)系到每個人。1.演奏爵士音樂playjazz2.一首美妙的音樂apieceofbeautifulmusice3.演奏樂器playaninstrument4.對…造成毀壞dodamageto5.被…損壞得嚴(yán)重bebadlydamagedby…damage損壞（部分、局部損壞，可修復(fù)）destroy損壞（全部損壞，不可修復(fù)）6.由于…而震驚beshockedby7.感到震驚的getashock（at）8.允許某人做某事allowsbtodosth9.允許做某事allowdoingsth10.與…保持聯(lián)系keepintouchwith/beintouchwith11.失去聯(lián)系keep/beoutoftouchwith=losetouchwith12....的主人theownerof13.我自己的車myowncar14.今天報紙上沒有什么新鮮事？Thereisnothingnewintoday’snewspaper.TextWehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1691.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtowofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather's.Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1691.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtowofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather's.Itiscalledaclavichord..call在這里的意思是“把……稱為”、“稱呼”，既可用于主動態(tài)，也可用于被動語態(tài)。callsb.sth./sb.becalled稱某人為……，什么被稱為……Whatdoyoucallthis?你們把這稱為什么？ItwasmadeinGermanyin1691.德國bemadein+地點bemadeof/bemadefrom+材料：由……制造bemadeof:能看出原料bemadefrom:看不出原料/多種原料bemadeinto+成品：★四級詞匯辨析:gather,accumulate,assemble,collect1)

與made連用的幾個詞（made：被動語態(tài)）1）Bemadein……：可表示“產(chǎn)地”或“生產(chǎn)時間”例：ThiscarismadeinChina/1986.2）Bemadeof……：例：Thischairismadeofwood.3）Bemadefrom……：由……制成（制成品不能夠看出所用材料，由多種材料混合制成）例：Papercanbemadefromwood.4）Bemadeby……：由……（人）制造例：ThisskirtismadebyMarry.5）Bemadeinto……：被制成…例：Thegoldismadeintoaring.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.belong是一個表示狀態(tài)的動詞，而不是行為動詞，所以不能用于進行時，常用的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在過去時。Thisfarmbelongstomeanditbelongedtomyfatherbeforeme.3、Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!playn.玩，演奏（樂器等）①跟球類連用,直接+球類;②跟樂器連用,+the+樂器,演奏樂器而非音樂③playmusicon+樂器,一定要用“on”Wearenotallowedtotouchit.We______touchit.a.mustn't

b.mustn'tto

c.haven'tto

d.don'thavetoWearenotallowedtotouchit.We______touchit.a.mustn't

b.mustn'tto

c.haven'tto

d.don'thaveto解析：肯定結(jié)構(gòu)中must和haveto是一個概念；否定結(jié)構(gòu)中must和haveto就不一樣了，mustn't:不準(zhǔn),不可以；haveto的否定：don'thaveto不必(have實意動詞)

Youdon'thavetogotoschool.今天你不必去上學(xué)Youmustn'tgotoschool.今天你不許去上學(xué)單選題1.Iwasshocked_______whathehaddonetotheoldman.A.at

B.with

C.of

D.for2.Youarenotallowed_______theroomifyoudon'ttakethecardwithyou.A.entering

B.enter

C.toenter

D.tobeentered3.-Yourcoatlooksnice.Isit_____cotton?

-Yes.It'sShanghai.A.madeof;madeby

B.madeof;madeinC.madefrom;madeby

D.madefor;madein單選題4.Anewlibrary______inthisareanow.A.isbuilt

B.hasbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.hadbuilt5.Ifelloffthebikeand______myrightleg.A.broke

B.destroyed

C.spoiled

D.damaged6.Thisinstrumenthasbeen_________intheroomforalongtime.A.put

B.kept

C.carried

D.held7.Allthesebooksonthedesk_______mybrother.A.belongingto

B.arebelongedto

C.arebelongingto

D.belongto【根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞】1.Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihaven'tseenyou_______(最近).2.MyfriendMikecanplayseveraldifferent________(樂器).3.Thereisabig________(音樂的)theatreinthatarea.4.Theseoldwindowswere________(損壞)bytheheavyrain.5.Weare_______(震驚)whathesaidjustnow.6.Mymotherdoesn't_______(允許)metogooutatmidnight.7.You'dbetternot______(觸