銜接點06新課6UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND（語法寫作預(yù)習(xí)）

新課6UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND（語法寫作預(yù)習(xí)）1.語法：現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來2.Writing：旅行計劃語法精講現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來一、現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)和基本用法1.Hurryup!Theyareallwaitingforus.快點!他們都在等著我們呢。(現(xiàn)在此刻)2.Whyareyoucrying?Isthereanythingwrong?你為什么哭啊?出什么事兒了嗎?(現(xiàn)在此刻)3.Howareyougettingonwithyourphysicsthisterm?這個學(xué)期你的物理進展如何?(現(xiàn)階段)4.I'mtranslatinganovelthesedays.這些天我在翻譯一部小說。(現(xiàn)階段)用法歸納(1)現(xiàn)在進行時由“am/is/are+doing”構(gòu)成。(2)基本用法：表示現(xiàn)在此刻(說話時)正在進行的動作或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作(說話時未必在進行)。由于這種用法是表示正在進行的動作，所以該用法中的謂語動詞通常用①延續(xù)性

動詞。二、現(xiàn)在進行時表示某種特定的將來的動作1.現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示按計劃、安排或決定要做的事1.WearevisitingtheGreatWallthissummerholiday.今年暑假我們(計劃/打算)去參觀長城。2.Wearegoingtherebytrain.我們要坐火車去那兒。3.Wearestayingthereforaweek.(延續(xù)性動詞)我們要在那兒待一周。4.Weareleavingforthegameinanhour.(非延續(xù)性動詞)一小時后，我們將動身去看比賽。用法歸納現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示一個按②計劃

、安排或決定將要發(fā)生的動作，屬于一種特定的將來，此時謂語動詞沒有特別的限制(延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞均可)，譯成漢語時句中可以添加“計劃/打算/決定/要”這樣的詞。2.現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示即將、馬上要做的事1.Iamleaving.(非延續(xù)性動詞)我要走了。2.Thesepeoplearedyingfromlungdisease.(非延續(xù)性動詞)這些人因肺病而生命垂危。用法歸納現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示即將、馬上要做某事(這種用法只適用于③非延續(xù)性

動詞)。常見的動詞(詞組)有e、go、leave、start、begin、arrive、runout(耗盡)、die等。三、現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來與其他時態(tài)表示將來的區(qū)別1.Wearemovingintothenewhousenextmonth.下個月我們要搬入新居了。(“計劃，安排”的將來)2.ThetrainfromNewYorkisnowarriving.發(fā)自紐約的列車馬上就要到了。(非延續(xù)性動詞，“即將”的將來)3.Ifyoudon'tworkhard，youwillfallbehind.如果你不努力工作，你就會落后。(某些狀語從句中將來的動作習(xí)慣用一般現(xiàn)在時表示，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則)4.Theyaregoingtogetmarried.他們打算結(jié)婚。(“打算”的將來)5.Darkcloudsaregathering.It'sgoingtorain.烏云聚集，天要下雨了。(“有跡象表明”的將來)6.Iwillbe55yearsoldnextyear.我明年將55歲。(單純的將來)用法歸納英語中將來的表達并非一概而論，而是分成各種“不同的將來”進行表達。有的是“按計劃、安排”的將來bedoing，有的是“即將”的將來bedoing(非延續(xù)性動詞)，有的是“有跡象表明”或“打算”的將來begoingtodo，有的是單純的將來willdo，有的是狀語從句的習(xí)慣要求等。四、現(xiàn)在進行時的其他特殊用法1.現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示一個反復(fù)發(fā)生的短暫性動作Someoneisknockingatthedoor.有人在敲門。Theyarehittingthebellinturn.他們在依次敲鐘。用法歸納現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示一個現(xiàn)在不斷重復(fù)發(fā)生的短暫性動作，并非表示一個動作的持續(xù)。2.現(xiàn)在進行時表示特定的感情色彩Sheisforeverthinkingofothers.她總是為別人著想。(并非正在進行，暗含贊揚之意)Sheisalwayslookingforherkeys.她總是找鑰匙。(并非正在進行，只是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)這種情況，暗含批評、抱怨之意)用法歸納現(xiàn)在進行時的句子中含有always或forever等頻度副詞時，不表示④正在進行

的動作，而是表示一種頻繁發(fā)生的動作，且附帶表達說話人的感情色彩，如厭惡或贊許等。一．單句語法填空1.Thestudentsareplaying

(play)gamesintheparkatthemoment.2.Mywashingmachineisbeingrepaired

(repair)thisweek，soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.3.Becausetheshopisclosing

(close)down，everythingissoldathalfprice.4.—Mr.Smith，wewanttohearyouropinionaboutthecurrentgames.—OK，Iaming

(e)tothat.5.Assoonashees

(e)back，Iwilltellyou.二．完成句子1.她總是在屋里四處走動，太煩人了。Sheisalwayswalkingaround

intheroom.It'ssoannoying.2.我明年將要上高中了。Iwillgo/amgoing

tohighschoolnextyear.三.單元語法專練1.Foodsuppliesintheflood?strickenarea(run)out.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethereisnothingleft.

2.Betty(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3:00tomorrowafternoon.

3.—Hi,Linda.Whatareyoudoing?—Hi,David.I(prepare)forthetesttomorrow.

4.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

(take)off.

5.We(rent)acarwhenwetravelinYunnannextweek.

6.Myuncle(return)fromtheUSAtonight.I'llgototheairporttopickhimup.

7.Themid?termexam(e),andeveryoneistryinghardtostudy.

8.Partofbeingagoodthinkerisexperiencingthingsthatareseeminglyunrelatedtowhatyou(work)onatthemomentbutgiveyoufreshideasaboutyourwork.(2022浙江)

1.arerunning句意:洪水災(zāi)區(qū)的食物供給快要用完了。我們必須在什么都不剩之前立即采取行動。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時表示即將、馬上要發(fā)生的動作。故填arerunning。2.isleaving句意:貝蒂明天下午3點將乘飛機動身前往廣州。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時表示按計劃、安排或決定要做的事。故填isleaving。3.ampreparing句意:——嗨,琳達,你在干什么?——嗨,戴維,我正在為明天的測試做準(zhǔn)備。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在此刻(說話時)正在進行的動作。故填ampreparing。4.istaking由前面的“女士們、先生們,請系好你們的安全帶”可知,這里指“飛機馬上就要起飛了”。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時表示即將、馬上要發(fā)生的動作。故填istaking。5.arerenting/willrent句意:我們下周去云南旅游時要租一輛汽車。此處可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示按計劃、安排或決定要做的事,也可以用willdo表示單純的將來。故填arerenting或willrent。6.isreturning/willreturn句意:我叔叔今晚將從美國回來。我要去機場接他。此處可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示按計劃、安排或決定要做的事,也可以用willdo表示單純的將來。故填isreturning或willreturn。7.ising句意:期中考試馬上就要來了,所有人都在努力學(xué)習(xí)。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時表示即將、馬上要發(fā)生的動作。故填ising。8.areworking此處指“經(jīng)歷看起來與你目前正在做的事情無關(guān)的事情”。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作(說話時未必在進行)。故填areworking。一．用所給單詞正確形式填空1.—Iseverybodyhere?—No.Thespeaker_________(e)soon.2.Theweather_________(get)warmerandwarmer.3.I_________(write)anewbookthesedays.4.Thegirl____always________(leave)thingsabout.5.—I’mgoingtothetostudylaw.—Howlong_______you_______(stay)there?6.Whatwillyouwanttobewhenyou______(grow)up?7.Lookatthelightning.It_________(rain).8.OurEnglishteacher_________(leave)Shanghaiinafewdays.9.—Jimisintownforafewdays.—Really?Great!I_________(give)himacall.IshestayingathisAuntRosa’s?10.Don’tmakenoises.Father________(listen)tothenews.1.ising 2.isgetting 3.amwriting 4.is;leaving 5.are;staying 6.grow 7.isgoingtorain8.isleaving9.willgive/goingtogive 10.islistening二．按照要求翻譯下列句子。你要在北京待多久？(用現(xiàn)在進行時表示)________________________________________________________________________今天下午我要去看牙醫(yī)。(用現(xiàn)在進行時表示)________________________________________________________________________我將更加努力以取得更大的進步。（shall/willdo;makeprogress）________________________________________________________________________你今天晚上打算做什么？（begoingtodo）________________________________________________________________________你必須九點以前回來。（betodo;back）________________________________________________________________________我正要上床睡覺，這時響了。（beabouttodo;ring）________________________________________________________________________火車明天早上六點開。（一般現(xiàn)在時表將來）________________________________________________________________________1.HowlongareyoustayinginBeijing?2.I’mseeingthedentistthisafternoon.3.Ishall/willworkhardertomakegreaterprogress.4.Whatareyougoingtodotonight?5.You’retobebackby9o’clock.6.Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.7.Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.寫作精講旅行計劃寫作積累一、常用詞塊gohiking去徒步旅行naturalsceneryandsights自然風(fēng)光和名勝historicalsite歷史遺跡placeofinterest名勝古跡datebackto/datefrom追溯到takeadvantageof利用makeareservation預(yù)訂makeajourney旅游setout/off出發(fā)leavefor動身去某地enjoythescenery欣賞風(fēng)景aseven?daytrip七日游broadenone'shorizons開闊眼界aroundthecorner即將來臨experiencedifferentcultures體驗不同文化二、常用語句1.精彩開頭I'mpleasedtoreceiveyoure?mail.我很高興收到你的電子郵件。I'mwritingtotellyoumytravelplan.我寫信是想告訴你我的旅行計劃。Youaskedaboutmytravelto...你問了關(guān)于我去……旅行的情況。Weareplanningtogoonatripto...我們打算去……旅行。2.主體佳句Asforthetravelplan,herearethedetails.至于旅行計劃,這里是詳細信息。I'mplanningtogoto...tosee...我打算去……看看……Iamlookingforwardtogoingto...,because...我期待著去……,因為……I'malsoplanningtovisitseveralotherplacesin...,suchas...我還打算游覽……的其他幾個地方,例如……Istronglyadviseyoutogoto...我強烈建議你去……It'sthemostamazingsightthatIhaveeverseen.這是我見過的最令人驚奇的景象。I'dliketotakethetrain/planetogoto...我想坐火車/飛機去……Iwillbookafortablehotelinadvance.我會提前訂一家舒適的酒店。3.余味結(jié)尾TellmeyourarrivaltimeandtheflightnumbersothatIcangoandmeetyouattheairport.告訴我你的到達時間和航班號,我好去機場接你。I'mlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.我期待著你方便的時候盡快回復(fù)。I'mexpectingyouring.我期待著你的到來。4.例文賞析Travellingaround旅行計劃DearChris，

I’mwritingtotellyouthatweintendtoclimbtheMountHuathisSaturday.Onbehalfofourclass,Isincerelyinviteyoutogowithus.

Wewillgatherattheschoolgateandsetoutat8:00am.Thebuswillserveasourtransportation.WewillclimbtothetopoftheMountandenjoyourpicniclunchthere,sopleasetakesomefoodwithyouaslunch.Atabout2:00pm，wewillgodownthehillalonganotherpathandreturntoourschoolatabout5.00pm.Youmaycarryacameratorecordthebeautifulsceneryandanumbrellaoraraincoatisalsonecessaryincaseyouarecaughtinarain.Pleasesparesometimetojoinus.

Yourparticipationcansurelyaddhappinesstoourtripandwearealllookingforwardtoyouring.我寫這封信是想告訴你，我們打算在本周六爬華山。代表我們班，我真誠地邀請你和我們一起去。我們將在校門口集合，8:00出發(fā)。公共汽車將作為我們的交通工具。我們將登上山頂，在那里享受我們的野餐午餐，所以請帶上一些食物作為午餐。下午2點左右，我們將沿著另一條路下山，下午5點左右返回學(xué)校。你可以帶著相機來記錄美麗的風(fēng)景，雨傘或雨衣也是必要的以防你遇上雨。請抽出一點時間來參加我們的活動。您的參與一定會為我們的旅行增添歡樂，我們都期待著您的到來。假定你是英國人Jack,五月份打算來中國旅行,請給你的中國筆友李華寫封信,要點如下:1.你的旅行計劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求他的建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);3.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:theForbiddenCity故宮MountTai泰山DearLiHua,I'mgladtotellyouthatI'mgoingtovisitChinainMay.Yours,Jack思路點撥主題介紹旅行計劃體裁應(yīng)用文布局第一部分:介紹旅行計劃;第二部分:征求建議。人稱以第一人稱為主時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時為主遣詞造句Ⅰ.用本單元所學(xué)單詞或短語填空1.n.景象;視野;視力

2.adj.令人驚奇的;令人驚喜的

3.n.安排;籌備

4.v.欣賞,欽佩

5.期盼

答案1.sight2.amazing3.arrangement4.admire5.lookforwardtoⅡ.本單元語塊、語法運用1.完成句子第一部分:介紹旅行計劃(1)我打算參觀北京,中國的首都。I'mBeijing,thecapitalofChina.

(2)我期盼著欣賞長城、故宮和一些漂亮的公園。IamtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandsomebeautifulparks.

(3)我已經(jīng)聽說它是中國最著名的山脈之一。itisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.

(4)我迫不及待地要欣賞那里令人驚奇的日出。Itheamazingsunrisethere.

(5)據(jù)說,杭州是一座美麗的現(xiàn)代城市,擁有令人驚奇的自然景象,比如西湖。Hangzhouisabeautifulmoderncitywith,suchastheWestLake.

答案(1)planningtovisit(2)lookingforwardtoenjoying(3)I'veheardthat(4)can'twaittoadmire(5)Itissaidthat;amazingnaturalsights2.句式升級(6)將句(1)和句(2)合并為含where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的主從復(fù)合句[句(2)作為從句]答案(6)I'mplanningtovisitBeijing,thecapitalofChina,whereIamlookingforwardtoenjoyingtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandsomebeautifulparks.連句成篇參考范文DearLiHua,

I'mgladtotellyouthatI'mgoingtovisitChinainMay.Myarrangementsareasfollows.Firstly,I'mplanningtovisitBeijing,thecapitalofChina,whereIamlookingforwardtoenjoyingtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandsomebeautifulparks.ThenIintendtovisitMountTaiinShandongProvince.I'veheardthatitisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChinaandIcan'twaittoadmiretheamazingsunrisethere.Lastly,I'mgoingtoHangzhou.Itissaidthatitisabeautifulmoderncitywithamazingnaturalsights,suchastheWestLake.

Whatdoyouthinkofmyplan?Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,Jack假定你是李華,最近在某論壇上看到一位名叫Frank的英國學(xué)生發(fā)的帖子,他提到自己喜歡中國文化,計劃下個月到北京旅游,希望找一名中國學(xué)生做導(dǎo)游,你有意向幫助他。請你根據(jù)所給要點用英文給他寫一封電子郵件。要點如下:1.寫信目的;2.你的計劃;3.期待回復(fù)。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。Onepossibleversion:DearFrank,Recently,IhaveseenyourpostsayingyouareplanningtotravelinBeijingnextmonthandthatyouhopetohaveaChinesestudentasyourguide.I'dbegladtobeyourguideandIthinkIcandoagoodjob.First,IwillshowyouaroundseveralgreatplacesofinterestinBeijing,suchastheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall.Besides,IwilltellyouthelonghistoryofBeijingtohelpyoulearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Last,wecanenjoydeliciouslocalfoodtogether.I'msureyouwillhaveaperfectholidayhere.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua1.重點詞匯①showsb.around...帶領(lǐng)某人參觀……②besidesadv.此外2.亮點句型Recently,IhaveseenyourpostsayingyouareplanningtotravelinBeijingnextmonthandthatyouhopetohaveaChinesestudentasyourguide.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語,saying后接了兩個并列的賓語從句,由連詞and連接,第一個賓語從句的連接詞that進行了省略)最近,我看到你的帖子,說你計劃下個月到北京旅游,希望有一個中國學(xué)生做你的導(dǎo)游。

一．閱讀理解ALeavingeverythingasidetogoaftertruehappinesstakescourage,andSophieMattersonhasenoughtogoaround.The31?year?oldenjoyedagoodlifeinBrisbane,Australia,withajobintheTVandfilmindustry,butitdidn'tmakeheringoodheart.Thatwaswhyshedecidedtotryadifferentpath.Nowshe'strekking(長途跋涉)acrossthecontinentwithfivecamels(駱駝).In2016,Sophiechangedjobsandendedupsomewheresheneverexpected:milkingcamelsonafarminQueensland.“WhatIwasn'tanticipatingwashowmuchIwouldendupfallinginlovewiththeseanimals,”shewrote.“Whatwasonlygoingtobeasix?monthbreakfrommy‘realjob'turnedintofiveyearsofrunningaftercamelsaroundAustraliaandotherpartsoftheworld.”Aftertakingtouristsoncameltreksforawhile,Sophiedecidedtohaveanamazingadventureofherown.Sheplannedouta5,000?kilometertripfromSharkBaytoByronBaybeforecatchingandtrainingfivewildcamelsinJanuary2019.ThenshewasfinallyreadytoexplorehercountrywithMac,Delilah,Clayton,Jude,andCharlie!Asonemightimagine,thetripcanbelonelyattimes,butSophie'scamelsmakesurprisinglygoodpanions.“It'sextremelylovelyandrelaxingcampingwithcamels,”shesaid.Bestofall,shecanseegreatviews!SophiehopestoarriveinByronBayinthenextninemonths.Inthemeantime,she'llbeenjoyingeverysecondwithhercamelfriends.1.WhydidSophiegiveupherjobintheTVandfilmindustry?A.Itwasofnointeresttoher.B.Ittookmuchcouragetocarryiton.C.Sheneededtomovetoanothercountryforanewjob.D.Shewasunwillingtoleaveeverythingbehindtogoafterit.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipating”inParagraph3mean?A.Believing. B.Discovering. C.Trying. D.Expecting.3.WheredidSophiegetthecamels?A.Fromafarm. B.Fromsomefriends.C.Fromthewild.D.Fromsometourists.4.WhichwordcanbestdescribeSophie?A.Thoughtful. B.Adventurous.C.Responsible. D.Confident.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了31歲的索菲為了追求快樂,放棄了自己在影視行業(yè)的工作,嘗試在澳大利亞和世界其他地方和駱駝一起旅行。1.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“withajobintheTVandfilmindustry,butitdidn'tmakeheringoodheart.Thatwaswhyshedecidedtotryadifferentpath”可知,索菲放棄了她在影視行業(yè)的工作的原因是這份工作沒有讓她開心,即她對此不感興趣。故選A。2.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段索菲說的話可知,本來只是她的“真正工作”外的六個月的間斷,結(jié)果變成了在澳大利亞和世界其他地方追趕駱駝的五年。由此可知,索菲沒想到(或沒預(yù)料到)自己最終會愛上駱駝。所以推斷anticipating與expecting意義接近,意為“預(yù)料”。故選D。3.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“beforecatchingandtrainingfivewildcamelsinJanuary2019”可知,和索菲一起旅行的五只駱駝是野生駱駝,所以索菲應(yīng)該是從野外得到的駱駝。故選C。4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知,索菲放棄了自己在影視行業(yè)的工作,和五只駱駝一起穿越大陸;第四段的“Sophiedecidedtohaveanamazingadventureofherown”談到索菲決定親自來一場冒險之旅;最后一段談到,索菲希望在接下來的九個月內(nèi)到達拜倫灣,這些都需要冒險精神和勇氣。由此推斷出,索菲是有冒險精神的,故選B。A.體貼的;C.負責(zé)任的;D.有信心的?！靖哳l詞匯】1.leaveaside不考慮2.goafter追求3.endup最后處于4.fallinlovewith愛上5.adventuren.冒險(經(jīng)歷),奇遇6.attimes有時7panionn.同伴,伴侶8.inthemeantime在此期間;與此同時【熟詞生義】1.milkv.擠奶2.breakn.間斷;短期休假長難句原句Whatwasonlygoingtobeasix?monthbreakfrommy“realjob”turnedintofiveyearsofrunningaftercamelsaroundAustraliaandotherpartsoftheworld.分析這是一個主從復(fù)合句。Whatwasonlygoingtobeasix?monthbreakfrommy“realjob”是一個主語從句;turnedinto為謂語,fiveyearsofrunningaftercamels...為賓語。譯文本來只是我“真正的工作”外的六個月的間斷,結(jié)果卻變成了在澳大利亞和世界其他地方追逐駱駝的五年。BOnmyfirstround?the?worldtripin2006,Iplannedeverythinginadvanceindetail.IknewwhereIwasgoing,stayingforhowlong,andhowIwouldgetthere.AndthenhalfwaythroughthetripIditchedtheplanandwentwiththeflow(隨大溜).Overtheyears,howIplanmytravelhaschanged.Now,I'malast?minuteplannerandseldomtravelwithanyplan.Travelingwithoutaplangivesyougreatflexibility(靈活性).Sincenothingisbookedfarinadvance,youcanturntosomethingdifferentwhenyouchangeyourmindorsomethingbetteresalong.IchangedmyplantomeetafriendonanislandinThailandandstayedforamonth.Iwouldn'thavehadthatexperienceifIhadkepttomyplannedschedule.However,mostnewtravellersaretheopposites—theyoverplantheirtrips.Thewholejourneyisscheduled.Twodayshere,threedaysthere.Iunderstandwhypeopledothat.Whentimeisshort,youwanttoseeasmuchaspossible.Youdon'twanttowasteasinglesecond.Actually,itisbettertoslowdownyourpace.Spendingmoretimeinonedestinationallowsyoutogetabetterfeeloftherhythmoflife.Youcanvisitatamorerelaxedpace,admiremorethanjusttheattractions,andopenthedoortothehappyaccidentsoftravel.WhenIfirstmademytravelplan,Itriedtoincludeeverythinginit.ThenIrealizeditwasunrealistic,andrevisedmyplan.IcameupwithoneortwothingsIwantedtoseeeachdayandspacedeverythingout.It'sanimportantlessontolearn.Ithinkthebesttripplanistoworkoutthegeneralpathyouwanttotake,bookforthefirstfewnightsofyourtrip,andletyourtravelunfoldfromthere.Thiswayyouareneverlockedintoacertainplaceifyourfeelingschange.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditched”inParagraph1mean?A.Considered. B.Discussed. C.Dropped. D.Prepared.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Helivesaneasylife. B.Hespendsalotoftimetravelling.C.Heenjoystravellingfreely. D.Hepreferstofollowotherswhentravelling.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttravelling?A.Workingoutasimpletravelplan.B.Avoidingbookinginadvance.C.Gettingpreparedfortheunexpectedthings.D.Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.InTravel,LessIsMoreB.WhyIEnjoyTravellingAroundC.Travelling:PlayMore,PayLessD.Travelling:ARaceAgainsttheClock語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了有人旅行的時候,過度計劃自己的行程,而作者認為旅行的時候要放慢腳步,更好地感受生活的節(jié)奏。5.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知作者在2006年第一次環(huán)球旅行時,提前制訂好了詳細的旅行計劃,畫線詞下文則提到“wentwiththeflow(隨大溜)”,說明作者放棄了自己的計劃,畫線的詞與C項(停止,放棄)意思最為接近。故選C。6.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句內(nèi)容“現(xiàn)在,我是一個最后一分鐘才安排好計劃的人,很少有計劃地旅行?！笨芍髡呦矚g自由地旅行。故選C。易錯歸因本題容易誤選D項,雖然文章第一段中提到了“Iditchedtheplanandwentwiththeflow”,但是該句想表達的是提前做計劃作用不大,作者由于旅途中許多其他想不到的因素而最終隨大溜,但并不是說作者喜歡跟隨別人,對于隨大溜這件事也沒有附加任何感情色彩,所以排除D項。7.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句內(nèi)容“我認為最好的旅行計劃是計劃出你想要走的大致路線,為旅行的前幾個晚上進行預(yù)訂,然后讓你的旅行從那里展開。這樣,如果你的感覺改變了,你就永遠不會被限定在某個地方?！笨芍?作者建議制訂一個簡單的旅行計劃,這樣就可以根據(jù)情況隨時調(diào)整。故選A。8.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段前四句“當(dāng)我第一次制訂旅行計劃時,我試圖把所有的東西都包括進去。后來我意識到這是不切實際的,于是修改了我的計劃。我想出了我每天想看的一兩樣?xùn)|西,把每樣間隔開,這是要學(xué)習(xí)的重要的一課?！币约拔闹嘘U述的無計劃旅行和慢旅行的優(yōu)點可知作者認為在旅行中不要把所有的事情都計劃在內(nèi),日程安排不必太緊,否則會減少很多旅行的樂趣。所以A項“InTravel,LessIsMore(在旅行中,少就是多)”可以概括文章主旨,為最佳標(biāo)題。【高頻詞匯】1.inadvance提前2.changeone'smind改變某人的主意3ealong出現(xiàn)4.keepto遵守5.oppositen.對立的人(或物)6eupwith想出7.workout計劃;制訂出8.preferv.更喜歡【差距詞匯】1.rhythmn.節(jié)奏2.unrealisticadj.不切實際的3.unfoldv.展開;打開長難句原句Sincenothingisbookedfarinadvance,youcanturntosomethingdifferentwhenyouchangeyourmindorsomethingbetteresalong.分析本句是主從復(fù)合句。Sincenothingisbookedfarinadvance為Since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句;whenyouchangeyourmindorsomethingbetteresalong為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,其中or連接兩個并列的分句。譯文因為沒有什么東西是太早預(yù)訂的,所以當(dāng)你改變主意或更好的東西出現(xiàn)的時候,你可以轉(zhuǎn)向不同的東西。二.七選五InChina,travellingbytrainisamonway—peoplevisitnewplacesandgobacktohometownsduringholidaysbytrain.1Itisn'talwaysthatway,though.

2Later,manyrailwaypaniesstartedupandpetedwitheachothertobuildnewrailwayroutes.Trainsbecameasymbolofprogress,withNewYorkCity'sGrandCentralStationbeingamajorculturallandmark(地標(biāo)).3Forexample,JohnnyCashwroteasongcalledFolsomPrisonBlues.

Butlittlebylittle,railwayswerereplacedbyhighwaysas“carculture”tookoverintheUS.ChinawentonusingtrainsevenmorewidelythantheUS.4Itall