貴州省貴陽市南明區(qū)永樂第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中測試英語試卷

貴州省貴陽市南明區(qū)永樂第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中英語測試卷一、第一部分，完形，第一節(jié)(共6小題;每小題1分,滿分6分)閱讀下面短文,從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。A.buyB.fruitC.twoD.andE.wellF.nextG.ButMikeisabasketballstar.Hehashealthyeatinghabits.Heeats1．everyday.Helikeseggsandbreadforbreakfast.Helikestohavechicken2．vegetables,suchascarrotsandtomatoesforlunch.Hereallylikeseating3．a(chǎn)fterdinner.Heoftenhasapples,bananas,strawberriesandpears.Hedoesn'twanttobefat.Mike'sbirthdayis4．week.Somefriendswanttocome.Sohehastoprepare(準(zhǔn)備)somefood.Hewantsto5．somehamburgers,bread,milkandfruit.Nowhehas6．questions.Heisnotsurewhocancome.Andhedoesn'tknowhowmuchfoodheneeds.Canyouhelphim?二、第一部分，完形，第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MynameisLinda.I'mamotheroftwo7．,PaulandDavid.Paulisahealthyboy8．Davidisnot.Paulalwayseats9．.Inthemorning,helikesmilkandeggsforbreakfast.Heeatsriceandcarrotsforlunch10．school.Fordinner,helikesstrawberries.Helikessportsverymuch(非常).He11．sportsevery(每一)morning.12．David?Hedoesn'thaveagoodeating13．.Heisreally14．.Helikesmeat(肉).Heeats15．forthreemeals(餐).Helikessports,too.Buthedoesn'tplay16．.HeonlywatchesthemonTVonthesofa.7．A．brothers B．sisters C．boys8．A．but B．so C．then9．A．well B．good C．fine10．A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．of11．A．knows B．goes C．plays12．A．Howis B．Whois C．Howabout13．A．question B．habit C．birthday14．A．right B．tidy C．fat15．A．bread B．salad C．chicken16．A．it B．them C．that三、第二部分，閱讀，第一節(jié)，閱讀下面三個語篇,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共12小題;每小題2分,滿分24分)閱讀理解MynameisMaria.I'm14.I'minClass5,Grade8.Ilikecarrotsandbananas.Idon'tlikehamburgersorice-cream.Theyarenothealthy.Ihavetwoeggsandabananaforbreakfast.Hello,mynameisBill.I'minClass4,Grade8.Ilikesaladandchicken.Idon'tlikeice-creambutmysisterCathylikesit.Ialwayshavechickenandtomatoesfordinner.I'mBob.I'mastudentinClass5,Grade8.Ilikehamburgersandice-cream.Idon'tliketomatoes.Ihavelunchatschool.Ihavehamburgersandorangesforlunch.17．WhatdoesBillhavefordinner?A．Saladandchicken.B．Ice-creamandrice.C．Tomatoesandchicken.18．Whoeatstwoeggsandabananaforbreakfast?A．Maria. B．Bill. C．Bob.19．____and____areclassmates.A．Bob;Maria B．Bill;Cathy C．Maria;Bill20．Whatdoesn'tBoblike?A． B． C．閱讀理解Doyoualwayseatwell?It'simportantforyourhealth!Youneed(需要)apples,orangesandotherfruit.Youneedvegetablessuchascarrotsandtomatoes,too.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Justeatthemmoreeveryday.Meat(肉)isn'tveryhealthyfood.Youcaneatsome,butdon'teattoomuch.Whataboutice-cream?Itisn'tgoodforyou.Sodon'teatit.Doyouplaysports?It'sgoodforyou,too.Basketball,volleyballandsocceraregreatsports.Youcanplayoneofthemafterschool.Playsportswithyourfriendseveryday.DoyoualwayswatchTV?It'sfun,butdon'twatchtoolateintheevening.It'snotgoodforyourhealth.21．Theunderlinedword(畫線單詞)"important"means(意思是)"____"inChinese.A．便宜的 B．無用的 C．重要的22．Whichisnotgoodforyouaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassage?A．Playingsportseveryday.B．Havinggoodeatinghabits.C．WatchingTVlateintheevening.23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue(下列哪項不是正確的)?A．Eatingvegetableseverydayisgoodforyou.B．Eatingmuchmeateverydayishealthy.C．Playingbasketballisgoodforyou.24．Whatisthepassagemainly(主要)about?A．Food. B．Sports. C．Health.閱讀理解Doyoueatwelleveryday?Youneedlotsoffruit.Youdon'tneedlotsofdessert.Youneedmanyvegetables,butyoudon'tneedmanyhamburgers.Youneedsomechickenandeggs.Butyoudon'tneedmanyFrenchfries(炸薯條).I'mMary.Ilikehamburgers,Frenchfries,chickenandice-cream.Ieatlotsofthem.Idon'tlikeeggs,fruitorvegetables.Idon'teateggs,apples,bananas,carrotsorbroccoli.I'mMike.Ilikeoranges,apples,bananas,carrots,tomatoesandsalad.Ieatlotsofthem.Ilikechickenandeggs,too.AndIeatsomeofthem.Idon'tlikeice-creamorFrenchfries.Idon'teatthem.25．Weneedtoeat____.A．manyhamburgers B．manyvegetables C．manyFrenchfries26．WhatdoesMaryliketoeat?A．Eggs. B．Carrots. C．Ice-cream.27．Whatfooddoesn'tMikeliketoeat?A．Hedoesn'tlikesaladorice-cream.B．Hedoesn'tlikeice-creamorFrenchfries.C．Hedoesn'tlikevegetablesorFrenchfries.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正確的)?A．Maryhashealthyeatinghabits.B．Mikehasunhealthyeatinghabits.C．ToomanyFrenchfriesareunhealthy.四、第二部分，閱讀，第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余選項。MycousinYolandaisanEnglishgirl.She'sinWuhanwithherparentsnow29．Shelikesherschool,herteachersandclassmates.YolandagoestoschoolwithherfriendFairyeveryday.30．YolandaisinClassOneandFairyisinClassEight.Yolandahasfourclassesinthemorningandthreeclassesintheafternoon.Yolandahaslunchatschool.ShealwayshaslunchwithFairy.31．Herfavoritefoodischicken.ButFairydoesn'tlikeit.Fairylovesvegetablesalad.32．Yolandaalwaysplaysvolleyballinthevolleyballclub(俱樂部)afterschool.Fairydoesn'tplaysports.33．Yolandalikesherschoollife.Shethinksit'sreallyinteresting.A.Theyareinthesameclass.B.She'sinNo.2MiddleSchool.C.They'renotinthesameclass.D.Shealwaysgoestothelibrary.E.Yolandalikesthefoodatschool.F.Therearesomesportsclubsintheirschool.五、第二部分，閱讀，第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。DearMissGreen,SadieandIsabelaremyclassmatesandtheyaremygoodfriends,too.Ihavealotoffunbeingwiththem.Butthereisalsosomethingannoying(煩惱的事).Wedon'talwayslovethesamethings.Forlunch,Iwanttoeatriceandvegetablesintheschooldiningroom,butSadiewantsmetogooutandeathamburgers,andIsabellikestohavelunchintheclassroom.Afterschool,Iwanttoplaytennis,butSadieasksmetoplaysoccer,andIsabelwantsmetoplaycomputergameswithher.Idon'tknowwhatIshould(應(yīng)該)do.Idon'twanttolosethetwofriends.Canyouhelpme?Yours,Anna34．Anna,SadieandIsabelarein.35．AnnaisverybeingwithSadieandIsabel.36．Forlunch,Sadielikestoeat.37．IsabelwantsAnnatowithherafterschool.38．WhydoesAnnaaskMissGreenforhelp?六、第三部分，語言運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)，根據(jù)中文意思,補(bǔ)全英語譯文。(每空限填一詞,縮寫算一詞)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)39．你晚餐喜歡吃什么?doyoulikedinner?40．下課后去圖書館怎么樣?goingtothelibraryafterclass?41．你弟弟喜歡西紅柿嗎?yourbrotherlike?42．讓我們考慮一下晚餐吃什么吧。Let'sthefoodforourdinner.43．尼克，你喜歡什么水果?doyoulike,Nick?七、第三部分，語言運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tomismynewfriendinmyclass.Heisthirteen44．(year)old.Heis45．Americanboy,butheisinChinawithhisparentsSamandLindanow.He46．(like)ChinaandChinesefood.He47．(have)breakfastathome.Forbreakfast,hehastwo48．(egg),onehamburgerandsomemilk.Hehasnotimetogohomeatnoonsohehaslunchwith49．(we)atschool.Theschoollunchisverygood.Heeatsmeat,rice50．vegetables.Hesometimeseatsdumplingsandheloves51．(they)verymuch!Hedoesn'tlikehavingice-cream52．lunch.Hehasdinnerwithhisparents.Heeatsfish,saladandsome53．(chicken)fordinner.Sometimeshegoesout(出去)toeatwithhisfriendsonweekends.八、第四部分，寫作(滿分15分)54．飲食與我們的生活息息相關(guān),我們要樹立正確的營養(yǎng)理念,養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣。請寫一篇50詞左右的短文,介紹你的飲食習(xí)慣。要求:1.短文應(yīng)包含思維導(dǎo)圖中的所有信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的個人信息。

答案解析部分貴州省貴陽市南明區(qū)永樂第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中英語測試卷一、第一部分，完形，第一節(jié)(共6小題;每小題1分,滿分6分)閱讀下面短文,從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。A.buyB.fruitC.twoD.andE.wellF.nextG.ButMikeisabasketballstar.Hehashealthyeatinghabits.Heeats1．everyday.Helikeseggsandbreadforbreakfast.Helikestohavechicken2．vegetables,suchascarrotsandtomatoesforlunch.Hereallylikeseating3．a(chǎn)fterdinner.Heoftenhasapples,bananas,strawberriesandpears.Hedoesn'twanttobefat.Mike'sbirthdayis4．week.Somefriendswanttocome.Sohehastoprepare(準(zhǔn)備)somefood.Hewantsto5．somehamburgers,bread,milkandfruit.Nowhehas6．questions.Heisnotsurewhocancome.Andhedoesn'tknowhowmuchfoodheneeds.Canyouhelphim?【答案】1．E；2．D；3．B；4．F；5．A；6．C【知識點】記敘文；飲食習(xí)慣【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了籃球明星Mike的健康飲食習(xí)慣，以及他的生日要來了，他準(zhǔn)備邀請一些朋友來參加，但是不知道需要準(zhǔn)備多少食物，于是請求大家?guī)椭?/p>

【點評】詞填空，關(guān)鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇合適的單詞或短語，結(jié)合句意運(yùn)用合適的時態(tài)。1．根據(jù)題干前面的"Hehashealthyeatinghabits(他有健康的飲食習(xí)慣)",以及題干后面的"Helikeseggsandbreadforbreakfast(他喜歡早餐吃雞蛋和面包)"可知，這里應(yīng)該是說他每天都吃得很好，選項well，很好，副詞，修飾動詞eats，符合語境，故答案為E。2．根據(jù)題干后面的"suchascarrotsandtomatoes(比如胡蘿卜和西紅柿）"可知，這里是說他喜歡吃雞肉和蔬菜。選項and(和)，表示并列，故答案為D。3．根據(jù)題干后面的"Heoftenhasapples,bananas,strawberriesandpears(他經(jīng)常吃蘋果、香蕉、草莓和梨）"可知，這里是說他喜歡飯后吃水果，fruit（水果）符合語境，故答案為B。4．根據(jù)題干后面的"Somefriendswanttocome(一些朋友想來)"可知，這里是說Mike的生日是下周，選項next（下一個的）符合語境，故答案為F。5．根據(jù)題干后面的"somehamburgers,bread,milkandfruit(一些漢堡包、面包、牛奶和水果)"可知，這里是說他想準(zhǔn)備一些食物，選項plan（計劃）符合語境，故答案為A。6．根據(jù)題干后面的"Heisnotsurewhocancome(他不確定誰能來)"以及"Andhedoesn'tknowhowmuchfoodheneeds(他不知道他需要多少食物)"可知，這里是說他有兩個問題，選項two(兩個)符合語境，故答案為C。二、第一部分，完形，第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MynameisLinda.I'mamotheroftwo7．,PaulandDavid.Paulisahealthyboy8．Davidisnot.Paulalwayseats9．.Inthemorning,helikesmilkandeggsforbreakfast.Heeatsriceandcarrotsforlunch10．school.Fordinner,helikesstrawberries.Helikessportsverymuch(非常).He11．sportsevery(每一)morning.12．David?Hedoesn'thaveagoodeating13．.Heisreally14．.Helikesmeat(肉).Heeats15．forthreemeals(餐).Helikessports,too.Buthedoesn'tplay16．.HeonlywatchesthemonTVonthesofa.7．A．brothers B．sisters C．boys8．A．but B．so C．then9．A．well B．good C．fine10．A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．of11．A．knows B．goes C．plays12．A．Howis B．Whois C．Howabout13．A．question B．habit C．birthday14．A．right B．tidy C．fat15．A．bread B．salad C．chicken16．A．it B．them C．that【答案】7．C；8．A；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．C；16．B【知識點】記敘文；飲食習(xí)慣【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了作者的兩個兒子Paul和David的飲食習(xí)慣和興趣愛好。

【點評】完形填空題。主要考查學(xué)生對詞語的運(yùn)用能力及對語境的理解能力，這類題同一小題的幾個選項一般是同一詞性，做題時要先通讀短文，了解各題所在的語境，然后在理解各選項意思的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合具體的上下文來選擇最佳答案填空。7．句意：我是兩個男孩保羅和大衛(wèi)的母親。brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；boys男孩。根據(jù)PaulandDavid,可知，她是兩個男孩的媽媽，故選C。8．句意：保羅是個健康的男孩，但大衛(wèi)不是。but但是；so所以；then那時。前文"Paulisahealthyboy"及后文"Davidisnot.可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。9．句意：Paul飲食一直很好。well好，副詞；good好的，形容詞；fine好的，形容詞。結(jié)合語句Paulalwayseats……可知，.此空修飾動詞eat，用副詞，故選A。10．句意：他在學(xué)校午餐吃米飯和胡蘿卜。to到；at在；of......的。結(jié)合語句Heeatsriceandcarrotsforlunch……school.可知，atschool"在學(xué)校"，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。11．句意：他每天早上都運(yùn)動。knows知道；goes去；plays玩耍。根據(jù)Helikessportsverymuch.He……sportsevery(每一)morning.可知，此空表示"做體育運(yùn)動"，playsports，做運(yùn)動，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。12．句意：David怎么樣呢？Howis怎樣是；Whois誰是；Howabout怎樣。根據(jù)后文語句Hedoesn'thaveagoodeating...可知，此處詢問"David怎么樣呢"，howabout用來尋問狀況，故選C。13．句意：他沒有良好的飲食習(xí)慣。question問題；habit習(xí)慣；birthday生日。前文介紹了Paul的飲食習(xí)慣，此處應(yīng)該介紹David的飲食習(xí)慣，故選B。14．句意：他真的很胖。right正確的；tidy整潔的；fat肥胖的。根據(jù)后文語句Helikesmeat,可知，他喜歡吃肉應(yīng)該是很胖，故選C。15．句意：他一日三餐都吃雞肉。bread面包；salad沙拉；chicken雞。根據(jù)Helikesmeat,可知，他喜歡吃肉，三個選項中只有chicken是肉類，故選C。16．句意：他也喜歡運(yùn)動。但他不玩。it它；them他們；that那個。結(jié)合上文語句Helikessports,too.可知，此空是指代前文的sports，所以此空填復(fù)數(shù)代詞them，故選B。三、第二部分，閱讀，第一節(jié)，閱讀下面三個語篇,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共12小題;每小題2分,滿分24分)閱讀理解MynameisMaria.I'm14.I'minClass5,Grade8.Ilikecarrotsandbananas.Idon'tlikehamburgersorice-cream.Theyarenothealthy.Ihavetwoeggsandabananaforbreakfast.Hello,mynameisBill.I'minClass4,Grade8.Ilikesaladandchicken.Idon'tlikeice-creambutmysisterCathylikesit.Ialwayshavechickenandtomatoesfordinner.I'mBob.I'mastudentinClass5,Grade8.Ilikehamburgersandice-cream.Idon'tliketomatoes.Ihavelunchatschool.Ihavehamburgersandorangesforlunch.17．WhatdoesBillhavefordinner?A．Saladandchicken.B．Ice-creamandrice.C．Tomatoesandchicken.18．Whoeatstwoeggsandabananaforbreakfast?A．Maria. B．Bill. C．Bob.19．____and____areclassmates.A．Bob;Maria B．Bill;Cathy C．Maria;Bill20．Whatdoesn'tBoblike?A． B． C．【答案】17．C18．A19．C20．C【知識點】日常生活類；記敘文；細(xì)節(jié)理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：Maria，Bill及Bob分別介紹了自己的名字，年齡，班級及飲食習(xí)慣。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Hello,mynameisBill.I'minClass4,Grade8.Ilikesaladandchicken.Idon'tlikeice-creambutmysisterCathylikesit.Ialwayshavechickenandtomatoesfordinner.可知，Bill晚餐經(jīng)常吃雞肉及西紅柿，故答案為C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句MynameisMaria.I'm14.I'minClass5,Grade8.Ilikecarrotsandbananas.Idon'tlikehamburgersorice-cream.Theyarenothealthy.Ihavetwoeggsandabananaforbreakfast.可知，早餐吃雞蛋與香蕉的人是Maria，故答案為A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句MynameisMaria.I'm14.I'minClass5,Grade8.及I'mBob.I'mastudentinClass5,Grade8.可知，Maria與Bob是同班同學(xué)，故答案為C。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句I'mBob.I'mastudentinClass5,Grade8.Ilikehamburgersandice-cream.Idon'tliketomatoes.Ihavelunchatschool.Ihavehamburgersandorangesforlunch.可知，Bob不喜歡的是西紅柿，故答案為C。閱讀理解Doyoualwayseatwell?It'simportantforyourhealth!Youneed(需要)apples,orangesandotherfruit.Youneedvegetablessuchascarrotsandtomatoes,too.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Justeatthemmoreeveryday.Meat(肉)isn'tveryhealthyfood.Youcaneatsome,butdon'teattoomuch.Whataboutice-cream?Itisn'tgoodforyou.Sodon'teatit.Doyouplaysports?It'sgoodforyou,too.Basketball,volleyballandsocceraregreatsports.Youcanplayoneofthemafterschool.Playsportswithyourfriendseveryday.DoyoualwayswatchTV?It'sfun,butdon'twatchtoolateintheevening.It'snotgoodforyourhealth.21．Theunderlinedword(畫線單詞)"important"means(意思是)"____"inChinese.A．便宜的 B．無用的 C．重要的22．Whichisnotgoodforyouaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassage?A．Playingsportseveryday.B．Havinggoodeatinghabits.C．WatchingTVlateintheevening.23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue(下列哪項不是正確的)?A．Eatingvegetableseverydayisgoodforyou.B．Eatingmuchmeateverydayishealthy.C．Playingbasketballisgoodforyou.24．Whatisthepassagemainly(主要)about?A．Food. B．Sports. C．Health.【答案】21．C22．C23．B24．C【知識點】議論文；飲食習(xí)慣；細(xì)節(jié)理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：從飲食，運(yùn)動及娛樂方面介紹怎樣做更有利于健康。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。21．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句Youneed(需要)apples,orangesandotherfruit.可知，important的含義為重要的，故答案為C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句t'sfun,butdon'twatchtoolateintheevening.It'snotgoodforyourhealth.可知，看電視太晚，不利于身體健康，故答案為C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Meat(肉)isn'tveryhealthyfood.Youcaneatsome,butdon'teattoomuch.可知，天天吃很多的肉是不對的，故答案為B。24．理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹怎樣保持身體健康，故答案為C。閱讀理解Doyoueatwelleveryday?Youneedlotsoffruit.Youdon'tneedlotsofdessert.Youneedmanyvegetables,butyoudon'tneedmanyhamburgers.Youneedsomechickenandeggs.Butyoudon'tneedmanyFrenchfries(炸薯條).I'mMary.Ilikehamburgers,Frenchfries,chickenandice-cream.Ieatlotsofthem.Idon'tlikeeggs,fruitorvegetables.Idon'teateggs,apples,bananas,carrotsorbroccoli.I'mMike.Ilikeoranges,apples,bananas,carrots,tomatoesandsalad.Ieatlotsofthem.Ilikechickenandeggs,too.AndIeatsomeofthem.Idon'tlikeice-creamorFrenchfries.Idon'teatthem.25．Weneedtoeat____.A．manyhamburgers B．manyvegetables C．manyFrenchfries26．WhatdoesMaryliketoeat?A．Eggs. B．Carrots. C．Ice-cream.27．Whatfooddoesn'tMikeliketoeat?A．Hedoesn'tlikesaladorice-cream.B．Hedoesn'tlikeice-creamorFrenchfries.C．Hedoesn'tlikevegetablesorFrenchfries.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正確的)?A．Maryhashealthyeatinghabits.B．Mikehasunhealthyeatinghabits.C．ToomanyFrenchfriesareunhealthy.【答案】25．B26．C27．B28．C【知識點】記敘文；飲食習(xí)慣；細(xì)節(jié)理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：Mary與Mike介紹了自己的飲食習(xí)慣。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Youneedlotsoffruit.Youdon'tneedlotsofdessert.Youneedmanyvegetables,butyoudon'tneedmanyhamburgers.可知，我們需要大量的蔬菜，故答案為B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句I'mMary.Ilikehamburgers,Frenchfries,chickenandice-cream.可知，Mary喜歡吃的是冰激凌，故答案為C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句I'mMike.Ilikeoranges,apples,bananas,carrots,tomatoesandsalad.Ieatlotsofthem.Ilikechickenandeggs,too.AndIeatsomeofthem.Idon'tlikeice-creamorFrenchfries.Idon'teatthem.可知，Mike不喜歡吃冰激凌及炸薯條，故答案為B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Butyoudon'tneedmanyFrenchfries(炸薯條).可知，語句ToomanyFrenchfriesareunhealthy.的描述是不正確的，故答案為C。四、第二部分，閱讀，第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余選項。MycousinYolandaisanEnglishgirl.She'sinWuhanwithherparentsnow29．Shelikesherschool,herteachersandclassmates.YolandagoestoschoolwithherfriendFairyeveryday.30．YolandaisinClassOneandFairyisinClassEight.Yolandahasfourclassesinthemorningandthreeclassesintheafternoon.Yolandahaslunchatschool.ShealwayshaslunchwithFairy.31．Herfavoritefoodischicken.ButFairydoesn'tlikeit.Fairylovesvegetablesalad.32．Yolandaalwaysplaysvolleyballinthevolleyballclub(俱樂部)afterschool.Fairydoesn'tplaysports.33．Yolandalikesherschoollife.Shethinksit'sreallyinteresting.A.Theyareinthesameclass.B.She'sinNo.2MiddleSchool.C.They'renotinthesameclass.D.Shealwaysgoestothelibrary.E.Yolandalikesthefoodatschool.F.Therearesomesportsclubsintheirschool.【答案】29．B；30．C；31．E；32．F；33．D【知識點】日常生活類；記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了堂妹來自英國的Yolanda在武漢的學(xué)習(xí)生活。

【點評】考查閱讀還原。做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。29．理解推斷題。根據(jù)下文語句Shelikesherschool,herteachersandclassmates.可知，此句在介紹了Yolanda的學(xué)校。結(jié)合所給選項She'sinNo.2MiddleSchool.符合語境，故答案為B。30．理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句YolandaisinClassOneandFairyisinClassEight.可知，Yolanda與Fariy不在同一個班級，結(jié)合所給選項They'renotinthesameclass.符合語境，故答案為C。31．理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句ShealwayshaslunchwithFairy.與Herfavoritefoodischicken.可知，此處介紹的是Yolanda的學(xué)校的午飯，結(jié)合所給選項Yolandalikesthefoodatschool.符合語境，故答案為E。32．理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句Yolandaalwaysplaysvolleyballinthevolleyballclub(俱樂部)afterschool.可知，此句的內(nèi)容與Yolanda的運(yùn)動有關(guān)，結(jié)合所給選項Therearesomesportsclubsintheirschool.符合語境，故答案為F。33．理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句Fairydoesn'tplaysports.可知，此句與Fairy的課外活動有關(guān)，結(jié)合所給選項Shealwaysgoestothelibrary.符合語境，故答案為D。五、第二部分，閱讀，第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。DearMissGreen,SadieandIsabelaremyclassmatesandtheyaremygoodfriends,too.Ihavealotoffunbeingwiththem.Butthereisalsosomethingannoying(煩惱的事).Wedon'talwayslovethesamethings.Forlunch,Iwanttoeatriceandvegetablesintheschooldiningroom,butSadiewantsmetogooutandeathamburgers,andIsabellikestohavelunchintheclassroom.Afterschool,Iwanttoplaytennis,butSadieasksmetoplaysoccer,andIsabelwantsmetoplaycomputergameswithher.Idon'tknowwhatIshould(應(yīng)該)do.Idon'twanttolosethetwofriends.Canyouhelpme?Yours,Anna34．Anna,SadieandIsabelarein.35．AnnaisverybeingwithSadieandIsabel.36．Forlunch,Sadielikestoeat.37．IsabelwantsAnnatowithherafterschool.38．WhydoesAnnaaskMissGreenforhelp?【答案】34．thesameclass35．happy36．hamburgers37．playcomputergames38．Becauseshedoesn'twanttolosehertwofriends.【知識點】日常生活類；應(yīng)用文【解析】【分析】文章大意：Anna就與朋友Sadie與Isabel相處得問題向Green老師請教。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文中找到答案。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句SadieandIsabelaremyclassmatesandtheyaremygoodfriends,too.可知，Anna，sadie及Isabel是同班同學(xué)，故答案為thesameclass。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Ihavealotoffunbeingwiththem.可知，Anna與Sadie與Isabel在一起非常的開心，故答案為happy。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Forlunch,Iwanttoeatriceandvegetablesintheschooldiningroom,butSadiewantsmetogooutandeathamburgers,andIsabellikestohavelunchintheclassroom.可知，午飯，Sadie喜歡吃漢堡，故答案為hamburgers。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Afterschool,Iwanttoplaytennis,butSadieasksmetoplaysoccer,andIsabelwantsmetoplaycomputergameswithher.可知，放學(xué)后，Isabel想要Anna與他一起玩電腦游戲，故答案為playcomputergames。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Idon'tknowwhatIshould(應(yīng)該)do.Idon'twanttolosethetwofriends.Canyouhelpme?可知，Anna向格林請教的原因是不想失去這兩個朋友，故答案為Becauseshedoesn'twanttolosehertwofriends。六、第三部分，語言運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)，根據(jù)中文意思,補(bǔ)全英語譯文。(每空限填一詞,縮寫算一詞)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)39．你晚餐喜歡吃什么?doyoulikedinner?【答案】What；for【知識點】漢譯英；特殊疑問句【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此句缺少成分"什么"，其英文翻譯為what，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問詞，尋問事物，位于句首，第一個字母大寫。fordinner，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為What，for。

【點評】考查漢譯英。注意what的含義及用法。40．下課后去圖書館怎么樣?goingtothelibraryafterclass?【答案】What/How；about【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此句缺少成分"怎么樣"，其英文翻譯為whatabout或howabout，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，用來尋問狀況或建議。位于句首，what與how的首字母大寫，故答案為What/How，about。

【點評】考查漢譯英。注意固定結(jié)構(gòu)whatabout與howabout的含義及用法。41．你弟弟喜歡西紅柿嗎?yourbrotherlike?【答案】Does；tomatoes【知識點】漢譯英；一般疑問句【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此句缺少成分"……西紅柿嗎"。西紅柿，tomato，可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。結(jié)合所給語句……yourbrotherlike……？及漢語提示，此句是一般疑問句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞like，主語yourbrother，助動詞要用does，位于句首，第一個字母大寫，故答案為Does，tomatoes。

【點評】考查漢譯英。注意一般現(xiàn)在時一般疑問句的基本構(gòu)成。42．讓我們考慮一下晚餐吃什么吧。Let'sthefoodforourdinner.【答案】think；about【知識點】漢譯英；let引導(dǎo)的祈使句；短語辨析【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此句缺少成分"考慮"，其英文翻譯為thinkabout，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合語句Let's……thefoodforourdinner.可知，let'sdosth，讓我們一起做某事，固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為thinkabout。

【點評】考查漢譯英。注意let'sdosth的含義及構(gòu)成。43．尼克，你喜歡什么水果?doyoulike,Nick?【答案】What；fruit【知識點】漢譯英；特殊疑問句【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此句缺少成分"什么水果"，其英文翻譯為whatfruit，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。位于句首，what的第一個字母大寫。故答案為Whatfruit。

【點評】考查漢譯英。注意whatfruit的含義及用法。七、第三部分，語言運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tomismynewfriendinmyclass.Heisthirteen44．(year)old.Heis45．Americanboy,butheisinChinawithhisparentsSamandLindanow.He46．(like)ChinaandChinesefood.He47．(have)breakfastathome.Forbreakfast,hehastwo48．(egg),onehamburgerandsomemilk.Hehasnotimetogohomeatnoonsohehaslunchwith49．(we)atschool.Theschoollunchisverygood.Heeatsmeat,rice50．vegetables.Hesometimeseats