2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1Natureinthebalance單元檢測含解析牛津譯林版必修第三冊

PAGEUnit1Natureinthebalance單元綜合檢測(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABookstoReadinYour20sTheKiteRunnerByKhaledHosseiniAsaMiddleEasternandNorthAfricanStudiesstudent，Ihaveagreatinterestinbooksaboutwhattakesplaceinthisarea.Ifirstreadthisbookinhighschoolandreallyenjoyeditbecauseofitsaccuratelanguage.Ifanyofyouisinterestedinreadingthisbookandhasn'tyet，Ihighlyrecommend(舉薦)it.FireflyLaneByKristinHannahThisismyfavoritebook.Itisastoryaboutfriendship，loveandlifelessons.Thestorycoversthelivesoftwobestfriends，TullyandKate，fromchildhoodtoadulthood.Ilearnedsomuchaboutfriendshipandlife.So，readFireflyLane!You'lllaugh，you'llcry，andthenyou'llsharethisbooktoyourbestfriend.HalftheSkyByNicholasKristofForanypersonofanyage，HalftheSkyisamust-read.Itdescribesthestruggleofwomenandthemostpressinghumanrightsproblemsofourtime：thecommonoppressionofwomenandgirls.TheLittlePrinceByAntoinedeSaintThischildren'sbookissimple.Itmightseemlikeawrongbooktorecommendtosomeoneintheirtwentiesbutperhapsthat'swhatmakesitagoodchoice.Itsingspraisestoexplorationandshowstheimportanceofmakingfriends.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要舉薦了四本在20多歲時要讀的書。1．WhoisthewriterofthebookTheKiteRunner?A．KhaledHosseini. B．KristinHannah.C．NicholasKristof. D．AntoinedeSaint.A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheKiteRunner中ByKhaledHosseini可知，《追風(fēng)箏人》這本書的作者是KhaledHosseini。故選A項。]2．WhatcanyoulearnfromFireflyA．It'swrittenbyTullyandKate.B．It'saboutfriendship，loveandlifelessons.C．It'sasimplebookforchildren.D．It'sabookwrittenforanypersonofanyage.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)FireflyLane中“Itisastoryaboutfriendship，loveandlifelessons.”可知，這是一個關(guān)于友情、愛情和人生教訓(xùn)的故事。故選B項。]3．Whichbookwillyoureadifyouwanttoknowabouthumanrightsproblems?A．TheKiteRunner. B．FireflyLane.C．HalftheSky. D．TheLittlePrince.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HalftheSky中“Itdescribesthestruggleofwomenandthemostpressinghumanrightsproblemsofourtime：thecommonoppressionofwomenandgirls.(它描述了婦女的斗爭和我們時代最緊迫的人權(quán)問題：對婦女和女童的普遍壓迫。)”可知，假如你想了解人權(quán)問題，你可以讀《半邊天》這本書。故選C項。]BTheloneliestchimp(黑猩猩)intheworldjustgotthebestsurprise—ahugfromanewfriend.Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears，findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedbyamedicaltestingcompanymanyyearsago.ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonso'sonlycompany，visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbread—thechimp'sonlysourceoffoodonthetinyisland.ItwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedcompanionshipwhenhewasrecentlyvisitedbyChimpanzeeConservationCentreDirectorEstelleRaballand.ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim，withhissmilefromeartoear.ForthosewhoknowPonso'sbackstory，hisimmediateeaseandtrustinhumansmightbesurprising.Ponsowasoneof20chimps，allbetweentheagesof7to11yearsold，relocatedtoanislandofftheIvoryCoastafterbeingusedfortestingbytheNewYorkBloodCentre.Afterthetestswerecompletedin2005，thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands，occasionallydroppingofffoodandwaterbecausetherewasnoneinthechimps'newhomes.DiseaseandhungersoonleftonlyPonso，hismateandtheirtwochildrenstanding.Butattheendof2013theydiedwithindaysofeachotherandPonsowasnowcompletelyalone.AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp，alreadyachievingitsgoalof￡20，000—allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso'scare.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了獨自由孤島上生活的大猩猩Ponso對新?lián)从袳stelleRaballand的造訪感到很興奮，目前，許多人都很關(guān)切這只孤獨的大猩猩，并成立了一個特地的組織為其捐獻。4．WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso?A．Hewasdesertedbyhisfamily.B．Hefoundmanysourcesoffood.C．Hecametotheislandforatest.D．Hesuffersfromlonelinessgreatly.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears，findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheisland...”可知，妻子和孩子死后，Ponso獨自由島上待了三年，肯定很孤獨。]5．HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand?A．Frightened. B．Excited.C．Embarrassed. D．Confused.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句可知，Ponso對EstelleRaballand的造訪感到很興奮。]6．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thechimps'newsettlement.B．WhyPonsowasusedforatest.C．HowPonsocametotheisland.D．Themedicaltestaboutchimps.C[段落大意題。依據(jù)第三段可知，本段主要介紹了Ponso先是被用于做試驗，然后在試驗結(jié)束后被送到這個島上。]7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．ManypeopleshowconcernforPonso.B．Anewlabwillbebuiltontheisland.C．Germainwon'tvisitPonsoanymore.D．Morechimpswillbebroughttotheisland.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，人們成立了一個特地的組織為Ponso進行捐獻并已集到了目標(biāo)捐款數(shù)，可見許多人關(guān)切Ponso。]CAreyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or，insummer，theymaythinkitistheheat.However，therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld，peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimateswheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional，peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemsuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople，unfortunately，havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps，employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance，however，hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime，tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章分析了人們午后乏累的緣由是體溫下降了，人們累了或者是在夏天的午后都會休息或睡覺，休息好對于人們的身體是有好處的。8．Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetext?A．Theyeattoomuchforlunch.B．Theysleeptoolittleatnight.C．Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.D．Theweatherbecomesalotwarmer.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.”可知讓人們乏累的緣由是體溫的下降。故C項正確。]9．Ifyougetupat6：30a．m.，whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?A．About12：30p．m. B．About1：30p．m.C．About2：30p．m. D．About3：30p．m.C[數(shù)據(jù)計算題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.”和最終一段中的“Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.”可知起床八小時以后是最適合小睡的時間。題干中提到早晨6：30起來，8小時以后就是下午2：30。故C項正確。]10．Whydoemployersnotallowworkerstotakenaps?A．Takingnapsisnogoodforhealth.B．Takingnapsmayleadtoheartattack.C．Takingnapsmayleadtolowworkingefficiency.D．Takingnapstakesuptheworkingtimeandreducesproduction.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Manyworkingpeople，unfortunately，havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps，employersdonotallowit！”可知許多工人沒有午休的時間，是因為老板不允許他們這樣。午休要占據(jù)工人的工作時間，會削減利潤。故D項正確。]11．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．JustforaRestB．AllforaNapC．ASpecialSleepPatternD．TakingNapsinWarmerClimateB[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文是一篇說明文，主要分析了人們午后乏累的緣由是體溫下降了，人們累了或者是在夏天的午后都會休息或睡覺，休息好對于人們的身體是有好處的。A項rest不夠精確，C、D項說法錯誤。故B項正確。]DHey，you—lookup!OuriPhoneaddictions(癮)aredestroyingpublicspaceanddamagingthenormalsocialcommunication.Thehostcollectsphonesatthedoorofthedinnerparty.Atalawfirm，partnerskeepa“no-mobilephone”policyatmeetings.Eachday，agoodnumberofpeoplegatheroutsideNewYork'shighschools，offering，forasmallprice，tostorestudents'mobilephonesduringtheday.Inpublic，it'shardtothinkofaplacebeyondthedarknessofthemovietheaterwherephoneuseisn'tallowed.Intrulypublicspace-onsidewalks，inparks，onbusesandontrains—wemovewiththefacedown，ourphonesshinelikeflashlights，ConsiderthecaseofarecentmurderonaSanFranciscotrain.OnSept.23，inacrowdedcar,amanpulledagunfromhisjacket.Heraisedthegun，pointingitacrosstheaisle.Hedrewitoutseveralmoretimes，onceusingthehandholdingtheguntowipehisnose.Dozensofpassengersstoodandsatjustfeetaway—butnonereacted.Theireyes，focusedonsmartphones，didn'tliftuntilthegunmanfiredabulletinintothebackofaSanFranciscoStatestudentgettingoffthetrain.Therearethousandsofsimilarstoriesthattogethersoundthealarmforanewunderstandingofpublicspace.InJapan，morethanadozenpeoplefalloffrailwayplatformswhilelookingattheirphoneseachyear.Someexpertstherehavecalledforbansontexting.Besides，manytrainstationnoticesremindpeopletolookwheretheyaregoing，andevenmobilephonecompanieshavebeguntoeducateusersaboutthedangersoflookingataphonewhilewalking.Thedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyisseparatingusfromoursurroundings.TheurbantheoristMalcolmMcCulloughwrites“Closedincars，ofteninheadphones，seldominplaceswheretheycancommunicateinpersonseldomchoosingface-to-facemeetings，moderncitizensescapedfrompubliclife.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文。文章通過舉例子說明智能手機成癮已經(jīng)變更了正常的社交溝通。12．TheauthorwroteParagraph2to________．A．explainhowthemobilephonedestroyedpublicplacesB.listtheexamplesofusingmobilephonesC．tellustousemobilephonesinpublicplacesD．makeusbelievethegreatchangesofusingmobilephonesA[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“Dozensofpassengersstoodandsatjustfeetaway—butnonereacted.Theireyes，focusedonsmartphones，didn'tliftuntilthegunmanfiredabulletinintothebackofaSanFranciscoStatestudentgettingoffthetrain.(幾十名乘客在離他們只有幾英尺遠的地方站著或坐著，但沒有人反應(yīng)。他們的眼睛始終盯著智能手機，直到槍手向一名下火車的舊金山州立高校學(xué)生的后背開槍，他們才抬起頭來。)”由此可知，作者寫其次段是為了來說明手機是如何破壞公共場所的。故選A。]13．WhatcanweconcludefromthemurdercaseonaSanFranciscotrain?A．Themurderdidn'tshootthepassengersonthetrain.B.Manypeoplewereawareofthemurdererbeforeheshot.C．Itisnogoodignoringotherpeoplearoundwhentakingtrains.D．Smartphoneaddictionshavechangedthenormalsocialcommunication.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段開頭中“OuriPhoneaddictions(癮)aredestroyingpublicspaceanddamagingthenormalsocialcommunication.(我們對iPhone的沉迷正在破壞公共空間，破壞正常的社會溝通。)”可知，我們能從舊金山火車上的兇殺案中得出“智能手機成癮已經(jīng)變更了正常的社交溝通”的結(jié)論。故選D。]14．Howdidtheauthordevelopthepassage?A．Givingexamples. B．Listingnumbers.C．Comparingfacts. D．Makingconclusions.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“ConsiderthecaseofarecentmurderonaSanFranciscotrain.OnSept.23，inacrowdedcar,amanpulledagunfromhisjacket.(以最近發(fā)生在舊金山火車上的一起謀殺案為例。9月23日，在一輛擁擠的汽車?yán)?，一名男子從夾克里掏出一把槍。)”和第三段中“Therearethousandsofsimilarstoriesthattogethersoundthealarmforanewunderstandingofpublicspace.InJapan，morethanadozenpeoplefalloffrailwayplatformswhilelookingattheirphoneseachyear.(有成千上萬的類似的故事一起敲響了對公共空間新理解的警鐘。在日本，每年都有十幾個人在看手機的時候從火車站臺上掉下來。)”可知，這篇文章是通過舉例子進行情節(jié)發(fā)展的。故選A。]15．Theauthorinthelastparagraphsuggested________．A．smartphoneshavetakenlittlepeople'sattentionB．thedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhasagoodeffectonpeopleC．toomuchuseofsmartphonesmaydoharmtopeople'scommunicationD．smartphonesmaychangemodernpeople'slifecompletelyC[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段內(nèi)容可知，信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展使我們與四周的環(huán)境分別開來。城市理論家馬爾科姆·麥卡洛寫道：“現(xiàn)代城市人關(guān)在車?yán)?，常常戴著耳機，在可以面對面溝通的地方很少選擇面對面的會議，他們逃離了公共生活?！庇纱丝芍髡咴谧罱K一段表明過多運用智能手機可能會對人們的溝通造成損害。故選C。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.__16__Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.__17__Forexample，agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperienceorsomeonewhoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury，agreenhornreferredtoayoungcoworoxwhosehorns(角)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater，agreenhornwasforasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.Bytheeighteenthcentury，agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlytwentiethcentury.__18__Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.__19__Besides，greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling-jealousy.Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreature(生物)fromouterspace.ItisanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplayOthello.__20__Inmostplacesintheworld，agreenlightisasignaltomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech，agreenlightmeansapprovaltocontinuewithaproject.A.Sometimes，thewordgreenmeansyoung，freshandgrowing.B．Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeoneelsehassomethingthathewants.C．Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohavethepowertomakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.D．Peopleenjoydifferentcolors.E．Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.F．Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.G.Youshouldtakecareoftheplantsinyourgarden.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。綠色是大自然中特別重要的一種顏色。本文主要介紹了幾個與綠色有關(guān)的習(xí)語的含義。16．E[下文提到，綠色也是大多數(shù)植物的顏色，故E項“它是草和樹葉的顏色”符合語境。]17．A[由本段中的例子可知，greenhorn這個詞可以指毫無閱歷的新手、還未長成的小牛和沒有任何戰(zhàn)斗閱歷的士兵，由此可推斷有時綠色這個詞意味著年輕、簇新和成長。]18．C[空格后面給出例子，假如你種的植物早已枯萎很久，但鄰居女士的花園仍舊不斷生長，你可能會說，她有一個“綠拇指”。由此可知，空格處應(yīng)對有“綠拇指”的人進行說明，故選C。]19．F[前面一句提到綠色革命指的是多年前開發(fā)新品種的水稻和其他谷物，故F項“綠色革命是有著‘綠拇指’的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家努力的結(jié)果”，緊承上文。]20．B[上文提到，綠色還用來描述忌妒這種劇烈的情感，故B項“它描述了別人擁有他想要的某樣?xùn)|西時不開心的感覺”符合語境。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasrainingheavily.Iwas__21__togoforthephysicaltrainingandwascaughtatFortCampbell，wherethetrafficwasmovingslowly.Iwasprobablygoingtobelateandgrowingmoreandmore__22__．ThespeedslowedalmosttozeroasI__23__MemorialGrove，thesitebuilttohonorthesoldierswhodiedinanairplanecrash.__24__itwasclosetoMemorialDay，asmallnationalflaghadbeenplacedinthegroundnexttoeachsoldier'smemorialplaque(墓碑).My__25__atthetimewasgettingpastthebottleneck，gettingoutoftherainandgettingtothephysicaltrainingontime.Tomy__26__，justasthetrafficwasgettingstartedagain，thecarinfrontofmestopped.Asoldier__27__inthepouringrainandranovertowardtheMemorialGrove.Icouldn't__28__it!Thisstupidmanwas__29__everyonefornoreason!Ikeptsoundingthehorn(喇叭)，withthepurposeof__30__thesameworryandangerinhim.Hewasgettingcompletely__31__．Heranuptooneofthememorialplaques__32__thesmallnationalflagthathadfallentothegroundandsetitstraightagain.Then，hecametoattention，tooka(n)__33__salute(敬禮)，ranbacktohiscaranddroveoff.I'llneverforgetwhathappenedthatday.Thatsoldiertaughtmemoreaboutduty，honor，andrespect.Thatsimplesalute—theactof__34__hisdeadbrothersmovedme.Allthearmyvalueswerecontainedinonegesture.Iamthankfulforexampleslikethat.Iwillrememberallthosewhogaveuptheir__35__forourmotherlandaswellasthesoldierwhohonoredthemintheheavyrain.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講的是作者開車去參與體能訓(xùn)練，但因為大雨被困在了路上，在百般著急的時候，作者經(jīng)驗了一件讓他終生難忘的事。21．A.driving B．runningC．walking D．ridingA[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雨下得很大。我開車去參與體能訓(xùn)練，在坎貝爾堡被困住了，那里的交通特別緩慢。依據(jù)后文可知，作者遇到了交通堵塞，可知作者是在開車(driving)，故選A。]22．A.relaxed B．regretfulC．impatient D．hungryC[考查形容詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)“Iwasprobablygoingtobelate”可知，作者要遲到了，所以越來越不耐煩(impatient)，故選C。]23．A.passed B．rememberedC．left D．visitedC[考查動詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)該空所在的句子可知，當(dāng)作者離開(left)格羅夫紀(jì)念館時，車速幾乎降到了零。其他選項與句意不符，故選C。]24．A.Although B．BecauseC．Until D．UnlessB[考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：因為接近陣亡將士紀(jì)念日，所以在每個士兵的紀(jì)念牌旁邊都放了一面小國旗。依據(jù)該空所在的句子可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，because引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句，故選B。]25．A.impression B．disappointmentC．thought D．worryC[考查名詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)該空所在的句子可知，當(dāng)時作者的想法(thought)是擺脫雨天，按時進行體能訓(xùn)練，此處thought是名詞意為“想法”，故選C。]26．A.anger B．sadnessC．joy D．excitementA[考查名詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)下文的“thetrafficwasgettingstartedagain，thecarinfrontofmestopped.”可知，交通好不簡潔起先重新動起來，結(jié)果前面的車卻停了下來，因此可知作者特別生氣(anger)，故選A。]27．A.felldown B．stoodstillC．cheeredup D．jumpedoutD[考查詞組辨析。依據(jù)該空所在的句子可知，一名士兵在瓢潑大雨中跳出(jumpedout)車外，向紀(jì)念園跑去。其他選項與題意不符，故選D。]28．A.allow B．believeC．explain D．changeB[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我簡直不敢信任！依據(jù)前文可知，作者看到士兵在瓢潑大雨中跳出車外向紀(jì)念園跑去這一場景，令他難以置信(believe)，故選B。]29．A.cheating B．foolingC．preventing D．frighteningC[考查動詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)前文的“thetrafficwasgettingstartedagain，thecarinfrontofmestopped”可知，這輛車停在作者的車前面，阻礙(preventing)到了后面的車，故選C。]30．A.causing B．reducingC．showing D．a(chǎn)voidingA[考查動詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)該空所在的句子可知，作者不停地按喇叭是想引起(causing)那個士兵的憂慮和生氣，故選A。]31．A.astonished B．wetC．scared D．embarrassedB[考查形容詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)前文的“Asoldier________inthepouringrain.”可知，在這樣的雨天跳下車，他全身都濕透(wet)了，故選B。]32．A.staredat B．heldupC．putaway D．pickedupD[考查詞組辨析。依據(jù)下文的“setitstraightagain”可知，小國旗又被扶起來了，說明小國旗之前掉在地上，士兵把它撿了起來(pickedup)，故選D。]33．A.interesting B．exhaustingC．standard D．funnyC[考查形容詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)該空所在的句子和語境可知，為紀(jì)念他死去的兄弟，他行了一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的(standard)軍禮，故選C。]34．A.visiting B．honoringC．helping D．imitatingB[考查動詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)語境和下文的“thesoldierwhohonoredthem”可知，士兵的這個簡潔的敬禮是為了向他死去的兄弟們致敬(honoring)，故選B。]35．A.rights B．dutiesC．dreams D．livesD[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感謝有這樣的例子讓我記居處有為我們的祖國獻誕生命的人，以及在大雨中紀(jì)念他們的戰(zhàn)士。依據(jù)該空所在的句子可知，作者通過這件事讓自己記住了為祖國獻誕生命(lives)的人，故選D。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。TheMontrealMuseumofFineArtsinCanadahasorganizedagroupofdoctorstohelpsickpeopleinthepastfewmonths.Thedoctorswillsendpatientstoartgalleries，insteadof36.________(give)themmedicine.Themuseumisinvolvedintenexperimentsonpatientstofindouthowarthasaneffect37.________health.Thepatientsincludepeoplewithbreastcancer(乳腺癌)，eatingdisordersandmentalhealth38.________(problem).ThomasBastien，directorofeducationandwellnessatthemuseum，believesthatartcanheal.Hesaid，“Wesawthatthemuseumwasgoodforpeople，sowe39.________(decide)tostartthisprogramwiththedoctorsafewmonthsago.Ifyouhavebreastcancer，youcancometothemuseumandyoumightfeelmuch40.________(well)”．Dr.HeleneBoyer，41.________hasalotofexperienceinhelpingtohealpeoplewitharttreatment，spokeaboutitsadvantages.Shesaid，“There'smoreandmorescientificevidencethatarttreatmentisgoodforyourphysicalhealth.”Shesaidthatlookingatartincreases42.________samekindsofhormones(激素)in43.________(we)bodiesthatareproducedwhenweexercise.Themuseum'sdirector-generalsaid，“Iam44.________(complete)surethatinthe21stcentury，artwillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury.Iamvery45.________(confidence)init.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了加拿大蒙特利爾美術(shù)博物館組織了一批醫(yī)生幫助病人，想讓他們用藝術(shù)治療幫助治愈病人。36．giving[考查動名詞作介詞賓語。句意：醫(yī)生將把病人送到藝術(shù)畫廊，而不是給他們藥。短語insteadof“代替”，后接doingsth.作介詞賓語。故填giving。]37．on[考查介詞。句意：為了弄清藝術(shù)對健康的影響，博物館對病人進行了十項試驗。固定用法have/hasaneffecton“對……有影響；對……起作用，產(chǎn)生效果”。故填on。]38．problems[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這些患者包括患有乳腺癌、飲食失調(diào)和精神健康問題的人。依據(jù)and連接并列名詞eatingdisorders可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填problems。]39．decided[考查時態(tài)。句意：所以幾個月前我們確定和醫(yī)生們一起起先這個項目。分析句子成分可知，主語為we，缺少謂語，再依據(jù)afewmonthsago可知時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填decided。]40．better[考查形容詞的比較級。句意：假如你患有乳腺癌，你可以來博物館，你可能會感覺好多了。系動詞feel后接形容詞作表語，且有much修飾，用形容詞的比較級形式。故填better。]41．who[考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：HeleneBoyer博士在用藝術(shù)治療幫助治愈病人方面有著豐富的閱歷，她談到了它的優(yōu)點。分析句子成分可知，先行詞為Dr.HeleneBoyer，who在從句中充當(dāng)主語，關(guān)系詞用who，故填who。]42．the[考查冠詞。句意：她說，觀看藝術(shù)作品時我們身體中增加的激素與熬煉時產(chǎn)生的激素種類相同。固定短語thesamekindsof“同樣的”。故填the。]43．our[考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：她說，觀看藝術(shù)作品時我們身體中增加的激素與熬煉時產(chǎn)生的激素種類相同。依據(jù)名詞bodies須要用形容詞修飾，故此處用形容詞性的物主代詞修飾名詞。故填our。]44．completely[考查副詞。句意：我完全信任，在21世紀(jì)，藝術(shù)將會像20世紀(jì)體育活動對健康的影響一樣。此處要用副詞修飾形容詞sure。故填completely。]45．confident[考查形容詞。句意：我對此很有信念。此處要用形容詞作系動詞am的表語，且有very修飾形容詞。故填confident。]Ⅴ.寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Jack來信向你詢問如何保持健康。請你依據(jù)以下要點給他寫一封郵件提些建議。內(nèi)容要點如下：1．合理飲食；2.加強熬煉；3.保證睡眠。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭語和結(jié)束語已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJack，I'msogladtohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmeabouthowtokeephealthy.I'dliketogiveyousomeadvice.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful.Yours，LiHua【參考范文】DearJack，I'msogladtohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmeabouthowtokeephealthy.I'dliketogiveyousomeadvice.Asyouknow，weteenagersaregoingthrougharapidgrowthanddevelopmentwhichneedstobesupportedbyahealthyandbalanceddiet.Togetenoughenergyandnutrients，weneedavarietyoffood，suchasfishandmeat，especiallyvegetablesandfruits.You'dbettercutdownthefoodrichinsugarorfat.Besides，youshouldtakephysicalexerciseregularly.What'smore，havingenoughsleepisofgreatimportance.SoIadviseyoutosleepeighthourseverydayandnotstayuptoolate.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepfit.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful.Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ialwayspridedmyselfonbeingawiseshopperandhavingagoodnoseforbargains.SowhenIcameacrossasportinggoodsstorewithasign“GoingOutofBusinessSale”，Imarchedintothecrowdedstore.Upanddowntheaisles(通道)，Iwandered，hummingtomyselfandenjoyingtheenergyandexcitementofasale.Allofasudden，there，atthebackofthestoresatacanoe(輕舟)exactlylikemyhusband'sdreamSupremoNumero-Uno，whosepicturehadbeenstuckonthebathroommirrorforyears.Myheartbeatwildly.Ipushedmywaythroughthecrowds，andnearlyfellintothecanoelookingforthepricetag.Thereitwas，withthemanufacturer'ssuggestedpriceat$6，750plustaxcrossedoutandahandwrittenTOCLEAR$750ASIS.Mustbeamistake.$6，000off?Salesman.Ihadtotalktoasalesman.Ispottedayoungfellowwitha“Hi.I'mMathew”．“Mathew.TellmeaboutthisElSupremocanoe.What'swrongwithit?Whyisitonly$750？”“Oh.There'snothingwrongwithit.It'sbrandnew.We'reclosingthestore.It'sonclearancelikeeverythingelse.I'llgocheck.”Afewminuteslaterhecame