2025屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)之真題重點詞匯短語及練習(xí)十九

2024高考英語復(fù)習(xí)之真題重點詞匯短語及練習(xí)（十九）2024-2025熟詞生義詞塊1：address熟義：n.地址vt.寫地址；演說生義：vt.處理(dealwith)出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句：(2024全國Ⅲ卷)TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.2：complex熟義：adj.困難的生義：n.聯(lián)合體，綜合樓出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句：(2024全國Ⅲ卷)Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.3：creative熟義：adj.創(chuàng)建(性)的生義：n.創(chuàng)意；創(chuàng)作素材出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句：(2024全國Ⅲ卷)ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.4：deal熟義：v.處理；n.買賣生義：n.即將發(fā)生的事；要緊事出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句：(2024全國Ⅱ卷)He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.5：allow熟義：vt.允許生義：vt.使能夠出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句：(2024全國Ⅱ卷)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsabove…6：anchor熟義：n.錨v.拋錨生義：vt.把……固定出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句：(2024全國Ⅰ卷)Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.7：appreciation熟義：n.觀賞；感謝生義：n.理解；相識出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句：(2024全國Ⅱ卷)IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.8：attack熟義：v.攻擊；攻擊生義：v.抨擊；責(zé)罵出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句：(2024全國Ⅲ卷)Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.9：average熟義：adj.平均的生義：adj.一般的出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句：(2024全國Ⅱ卷)Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.10：bear熟義：vt.忍受，容忍生義：vt.攜帶出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句：(2024全國Ⅲ卷)HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.11：constant熟義：adj.常常的；連綿不斷的生義：adj.恒久不變的；穩(wěn)定的出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句：(2024全國Ⅲ卷)…wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.12：couple熟義：n.一對夫婦生義：v.結(jié)合，連接出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句：(2024全國Ⅱ卷)Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:...13：cry熟義：vi.哭，喊生義：vi.發(fā)出警報出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句：(2024全國Ⅱ卷)It’saplant’swayofcryingout.14：delicious熟義：adj.美味的生義：adj.令人開心的出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句：(2024全國Ⅲ卷)ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.15：design熟義：v.設(shè)計生義：vt.安排;意欲出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句：(2024全國Ⅱ卷)Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.16：dig熟義：v.挖掘生義：v.刻苦鉆研出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句：(2024全國Ⅱ卷)Wewererespectfulofcraft(技藝)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.17：duty熟義：n.責(zé)任，義務(wù)生義：n.作用出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句：(2024全國Ⅱ卷)Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.18：employ熟義：v.雇用生義：v.應(yīng)用；運用出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句：(2024全國Ⅰ卷)Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.19：escape熟義：v.逃跑，逃走生義：n.解脫；消遣出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句：(2024全國Ⅱ卷)Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.20：feed熟義：vt.喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)生義：vt.滿意出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句：(2024全國Ⅰ卷)Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?21：feed熟義：vt.喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)生義：vt.把……投入(容器或機(jī)器中)出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句：(2024全國Ⅱ卷)Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.22：figure熟義：n.數(shù)字；人物生義：v.認(rèn)為，以為出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句：(2024全國Ⅱ卷)IfiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomydogs.23：fine熟義：adj.好的;健康的;晴朗的生義：v.罰款出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句：(2024全國Ⅲ卷)…wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.24：fuel熟義：n.燃料生義：v.加強(qiáng)；刺激出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句：(2024全國Ⅲ卷)…h(huán)owChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.25：getaround熟義：傳播；流傳；各處走動生義：克服(困難或問題)出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句：(2024全國Ⅰ卷)ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(裝置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.26：goal熟義：n.目標(biāo)，目的生義：n.射門；進(jìn)球得分出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句：(2024全國Ⅱ卷)Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.27：home熟義：n.家，居處生義：n.發(fā)源地；發(fā)祥地出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句：(2024全國Ⅲ卷)…AmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashionshows.28：jump熟義：v.跳動生義：v.猛漲；激增出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句：(2024全國Ⅱ卷)Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverthepast25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.課后練習(xí)（一）AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“I’llhavewhatshe'shaving”effect.However,we'lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I'llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I'llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?1.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A.Foodsafety. B.Movieviewership.C.Consumerdemand. D.Eatingbehavior.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?A.Bigeaters. B.Overweightpersons.C.Pickyeaters. D.Tallthinpersons.3.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?A.Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.B.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.C.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.D.Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.4.Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Howhungryweare. B.Howslimwewanttobe.C.Howweperceiveothers. D.Howwefeelaboutthefood.參考答案：DDAC課后練習(xí)（二）In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy(識字)rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady.”Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens’greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon(名人堂)ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.HowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It’spartlytruethatDickens’styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It’spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificpr