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2023-2024學(xué)年浙江地區(qū)中考英語四模試卷含答案注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Lookingatsmartphones_____somuchattentionofpeople_____theycan'tseewhatishappeningalongtheway.Can'ttheypaylittleattentiontothemandenjoyabeautifulday?A.takesin,that B.takeup,who C.takesoff,when2、__________saltypotatochipstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa3、We'vegotabedroom,ifyou'dliketostay.A.empty B.spare C.a(chǎn)vailable4、―Mike,you_______themagazinesincelastweek.Canyoureturnitnow?―Sure.A.borrowed B.haveborrowed C.havekept5、––Ididn’tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.Why?––BecauseI_______foranimportantpersonatthattime.A.waswaitingB.iswaitingC.willwait6、―Whatelsecanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?―Wecan_____leafletstothepublic.A.handinB.handoutC.sendupD.sendout7、______
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minutes!A.WhathardB.HowhardC.WhatahardD.Howahard8、---______goodtimewehadatthepartyyesterday!---Yeah.Itwassuchanexcitingparty____Iwouldneverforgetit.A.Whata;that B.What;asC.How;that D.How;as9、Mytwinbrotherspromisedmyparentstogiveupplayingcomputergames,butofthemmadeit.A.none B.either C.neither10、Whenwespeakofculture,wemeanawayoflife_________agroupofpeoplehaveincommon.A.what B.who C.where D.thatⅡ.完形填空11、StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,FujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsare1againsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(雜事).Theythinkthattheschool2studentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschool3.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyallplay4importantrolein5thecharacterofstudents.Itisgood6schoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becauseonly7studentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswant8todohomework9canhelpthemgetgoodmarks.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehills(小題大做)whenstudents10todosomechoresinschools.Iftheirkidsgethurtinschools,some11abouttheteachers.Somemayevenchallengetheschools’teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudents12outdooractivitiesduringbreaksbecausetheyfearthatthestudentsmightgethurt.Thisisbadforthe13development.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents’minds.Itteachesthemthespiritofrulesandteamwork14.Besides,students’experiencescanbecome15thanonlystudyinginschools.1.A.strongB.strongerC.stronglyD.morestrongly2.A.toprovideB.provideC.providesD.provided3.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanerD.cleaners4.A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD./5.A.developB.todevelopC.developingD.developed6.A.forB.ofC.toD.a(chǎn)s7.A.littleB.a(chǎn)littleC.fewD.a(chǎn)few8.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them9.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.when10.A.a(chǎn)reaskingB.a(chǎn)skedC.a(chǎn)reaskedD.wereasked11.A.complainsB.complainedC.iscomplainingD.willcomplain12.A.joinB.tojoinC.takepartinD.totakepartin13.A.studentsB.student’sC.studentsD.students’14.A.a(chǎn)lsoB.a(chǎn)swellC.eitherD.neither15.A.meaningfulB.moremeaningfulC.mostmeaningfulD.meaningfullyⅢ.語法填空12、Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Itwasthe1.(28)ofMarch.Myhusbandwas2.(enjoy)thedayofffromworkandwatchingmescurry(疾走)aboutthehouse.Ipicked3.hisdirtyclothes,putawayhisworkshoes,carriedouthispopcornbowlwhichwas4.(use)fornight’sfootballwatching,washedthebreakfastdishes,wipedthecoffeehe’dspilledandironedhisshirts.Itseemedthateverythingwas5.unnecessarythinghecreatedforme.Ifoundthathewasthinking6.(careful).Iwondered7.hewasbeginningtorealizehow8.(importance)Iwasforhim.Maybehewouldoffertohelp.“Iwillgiveyouapennyifyoutellmewhatyouhavethoughtabout.”Isaid.“Iwasthinking,”hereplied,“thatoneofthe9.(thing)Ilikebestaboutyouishowyoualwaysfindwaystokeep10.(you)busy.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Learningvocabularydoesn’thavetobeboringManystudentshaveproblemswithvocabularywhenpreparingfortestsliketheSATs.Lastweek,TEENSofferedadviceonhowtomemorizenewwords.Ifyou’renowfamiliarwiththosemethods,whynottrymovingontothenextstagebyusingthefollowingtipstobuildupyourEnglishvocabulary.Repeatedencounters(反復(fù)遇見)Theusualwayof“memorizing”newmaterialisthroughrepeatingitwhileit’sstillinyourmind.However,simplyrepeatingawordseemstohavelittlelong-termeffect.Butonekindofrepetitioniseffective:repetitionofencounterswithaword.Wordsstandagoodchanceofbeingrememberedifthey’vebeenmetatleastseventimesinyourreading,atintervals(相隔一段時間).So,readEnglishmagazines,newspapers,andwebsitesregularly.SpacingandreviewIt’sbettertodistribute(分配)memoryworkoveraperiodoftimeratherthandoitinasinglesession(一段時間).Thisisknownasthe“principleofdistributedpractice”,wherenewvocabularyintroducedinonelessonisreviewedinthenext,andtheninlaterlessons.UseitorloseitPuttingwordstouseininterestingwayshelpsaddthemtoyourlong-termmemory.Inastudyofvocabularylearning,studentswhomadeuptheirownsentenceswithnewwordsandreadthemaloudrememberedthembetterthanthosewholearnedthewordsseparatelyandsilently.Bestofall,studentsweregiventhetaskofsilentlyimaginingapictureintheirmindstogowithanewword.Soitmighthelpiflearnerslinkwordswithamentalimage.MixitupLet’sfaceit—learningwordscanbereallyboring,butitdoesn’thavetobe.ThankstotheInternet,therearemoreinterestingwaystogetthejobdone.TrywatchingvideosfromEnglish-speakingsocialmediacelebritiesandcopyingthewaytheyspeak.Youcouldevenuploadyourownvideosandtrybecomingastaryourself.1.Accordingtothepassage,agoodwayofmemorizingnewwordsis________.A.simplyrepeatingthemB.learningthewordssilentlyC.reviewingtheminonelessonD.readingEnglishmagazinesregularly2.Tomakelearningwordsmoreinteresting,wecan________.A.trytobecomeafamousstarB.readnewwordsonwebsitesC.makeanduploadourownEnglishvideosD.drawapictureonthepaperwithanewword3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Wheretousenewwords.B.Howtomemorizenewwords.C.Whentolearnnewwords.D.Whattowritewithnewwords.B14、StevenJobswasbornin1955.HewasanAmericanbusinessmanandinventor.Hewastheco-founderandchiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)ofAppleInc.Inthelate1970s,Steve,withAppleco-founderSteveWozniak,MikeMarkkula,andothers,designed,developed,andmarketedoneofthefirstsuccessfullinesofpersonalcomputers,theAppleIIseriesandlater,theMacintosh.StevewasamongthegreatestofAmericaninventors–braveenoughtothinkdifferently,andbelievedhecouldchangetheworldandinfact,hehadthepowertochangethewholeworld.BymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourpockets,hehasbroughtjoytomillionsofchildrenandgrownups.Stevewasfondofsayingthathelivedeverydaylikeitwashislast.Hechangedthewayeachofusseestheworld.Steve’sbrilliance,passionandenergywerethesourceofcountlessinnovations(創(chuàng)新)thatenrichandimproveallofourlives.TheworldismuchbetterbecauseofSteve.OnOctober5,2011,Stevediedofcancer.Theworldhaslost______Weallfeelsadaboutit.1.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inasciencebook.B.Inasciencefictionnovel.C.Inadictionary.D.Inanewspaper.2.WhyStevewasfondofsayingthathelivedeverydaylikeitwashislast?A.Becauseheknewhewoulddiesoon.B.Becausehewastoobusyeveryday.C.Becausehewashumorous.D.Becausehewantedtomakefulluseoftime.3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______.A.ItiscancerthattooktheSteve’slifeB.Steve’sbrilliance,passionandenergyenrichandimproveallofourlivesC.AppleIIseriesandtheMacintoshhavemadecomputerspersonalandputtheInternetinourPocketsD.Stevewasabusinessmanbutnotaninventor4.Accordingtothepassage,“avisionary”means______.A.一位偉人B.一位見證者C.一位夢想家D.一位冒險家5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SteveJobs’deathB.OurlossofagreatCEOC.Agreatinventor,SteveJobsD.ThegreatchangesinourlivesC15、Doyouknowsomegreatinventorsandtheirinventions?Whatfactors(因素)areneededfortheirsuccess?Well,goodtimingforastart.Youcanhaveagreatideawhichthepublicsimplydoesn’twant...yet.TheItalianGiovanniCaselliinventedthefirstfax(傳真)machineinthe1860s.Althoughthemachinewasexcellent,hisinventionquicklydiedacommercial(商業(yè)的)death.Itwasnotuntilthe1980sthatthefaxbecameverycommonineveryoffice...toolateforGiovanniCaselli.Moneyalsohelps.TheFrenchmanDenisPapin(1647-1712)hadtheideaforasteamengine(蒸汽機)almostahundredyearsbeforethebetter-rememberedScotsmanJamesWattwasevenborn...butheneverhadenoughmoneytobuildone.Youalsoneedtobepatient(ittookscientistsnearlyeightyyearstodevelopalightbulbwhichactuallyworked)...butnottoopatient.Inthe1870s,ElishaGray,aprofessionalinventorfromChicago,developedplansforatelephone.Graysawitasnomorethan“abeautifultoy”.However,whenhefinallysentdetailsofhisinventiontothePatentOffice(專利局)inFebruary,1876,itwastoolate.Almostthesameinventionhadarrivedtwohoursearlier...andtheyoungmanwhosentit,AlexanderGrahamBell,willalwaysberememberedastheinventorofthetelephone.Ofcoursewhatyoureallyneedisagreatidea—butifyouhaven’tgotone,awalkinthecountryandcarefullookatnaturecanhelp.TheSwissscientist,GeorgedeMestral,hadtheideaforVelcro(魔術(shù)貼)whenhefoundhisclothescoveredinstickyseedpodsafterawalkinthecountry.DuringasimilarwalkintheFrenchcountrysidesome250yearsearlier,ReneAntoineFerchaultdeReaumurhadtheideathatpapercouldbemadefromwoodwhenhefoundanabandonedwasps’nest(蜂巢).Youalsoneedgoodcommercialsense.WillyHiginbothamwasascientistdoingnuclear(核能的)researchintheBrookhavenNationalLaboratoryinUpton,USA.In1958,thepublicwereinvitedtoanexhibitionintheLaboratorytoseetheirwork,butbothparentsandchildrenweremoreinterestedinatennisvideogameonthescreen.Soonhundredsofpeoplewereignoringtheotherexhibitstoplaythefirstevercomputergame—madefromasimplelaboratoryinstrumentcalledan“oscilloscope”.Higinbotham,however,nevermademoneyfromhisinvention:hethoughtpeoplewereonlyinterestedinthegamebecausetheotherexhibitsweresoboring!1.Howmanyfactorsdoinventorsneedaccordingtothepassage?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.2.Theword“ignoring”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A.havingnoideaofB.doingnogoodtoC.gettingnochanceofD.payingnoattentionto3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.GiovanniCaselliinventedthefirstfaxmachineinthe1980s.B.DenisPapinaffordedtobuildasteamengineahundredyearsago.C.ElishaGraymissedthechancetobetheinventorofthetelephone.D.GeorgedeMestralgotanideafromawalkinaFrenchcountryside.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtobeasuccessfulinventorB.HowtogetagreatideafromnatureC.HowtohaveagoodcommercialsenseD.HowtomakemoneyfrominventionsD16、AfterbreakfastMarthawenttovisithermotherfortheday.Maryfeltlonelyinthehousewithouthersoshewentoutsideintothebrightsunshine.Sheranroundandroundthefountainandsoonshestartedtofeelbetter.BenWeatherstaffwasinthevegetablegarden.Hedidn’tlookcrossthatdaysoshewenttospeaktohim.“Thespring’scoming,”hesaidtoher.“Canyouseethosegreenpointsintheearth?”Marylooked.“Whatarethey?”sheasked.“They’respringflowers.”Thentherobinappearedandsatonthegroundnearthem.“Isspringcominginthesecretgarden,too?”MaryaskedBen.“Asktherobin,”saidBen,“He’stheonlyonewhoknows.”Andhewentbacktowork.Therobinwashoppingaroundontheground.Marywaswatchinghimwhenshesawsomethingintheearth.Shepickeditup.Itwasanoldkey.Marylookedatthekeyforalongtime.Thensheputitinherpocketandwalkedbacktoherroom.ThenextmorningMarthawasthereasusual.ShetoldMaryaboutherdayathermother’shouse.ShebroughtaskippingropeasapresenttoMary.Marywasnotgoodatskippingatfirst.Butshetriedandtriedandsoonshedidn’twanttostop.Thesunwasshiningandtheskywasblue.Maryskippedandcountedandcountedandskippedaroundthebiggarden.Shedecidedtoskipalongherfavouritepathoutsidethewalledgardens.Itwasverylongandshehadtostopbeforeshearrivedattheendofitbecauseshewastired.Thenshesawtherobinsittingonalongbranchoftheivyonthewall.Hechirped.Marywentuptohim.“Youshowedmethekeyyesterday,”shesaid.“Canyoushowmethedoortoday?”Therobinflewtothetopofthewall.Suddenlythewindblewthelongbranchofivytooneside.Maryhelditinherhandbecauseshecouldseesomethingunderit----adoor!Marytooktheoldkeyoutofherpocketandputitinthelockofthedoor.Itworked.Shewasinsidethesecretgarden!1.Whendidthestorytakeplace?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.2.WhatwasBenWeatherstafflikeinMary’seyes?A.Kind-hearted. B.Hard-working. C.Cross. D.Patient.3.HowlongdidMarthastayatherMum’shome?A.Awholemorning. B.Aday. C.Awholeafternoon. D.Anight.4.WhydidMarystopskippingbeforeshearrivedattheendofherfavouritepath?A.Becauseshewantedtofindthedoorofthesecretgarden.B.Becauseshewouldliketorest.C.Becauseshehadtoreturnhome.D.Becauseshefeltboredwithit.E17、Inlife,everyoneoncestrugglesforadream,whetherit’ssuccessfulornot.IstillclearlyrememberonedaywhenIwasinhighschool.IsawonawebsitethatChina’sGotTalent’smass-election(海選)forthebestsingerswasgoingon.Iwasveryexcitedanddecidedtogoandtryout.Butitwasn’taseasyasIhadthought.WhenIgotthere,Isawatleast100peoplealreadywaitinginline.Myhandsstartedtosweatandshakeasmyturngotclose.Igotupandstartedsinging,butIsangsobadlythatIstoppedbeforeIevenfinishedthesong.AfterwardsIquicklysaidgoodbyetomyfriendsandwalkedhomecrying.IthoughtthatIwouldneverbeabletoshowmyfaceinpublicagain.However,afteraboutayear,thatterribleexperiencebecameafunnymemory.IrealizedthatIdidn’tneedtocareaboutlosingthatdream,becauseImadeanewandmorerealisticone.I’mgoodatEnglish,aswellasothersubjects.ImadeitmygoaltogetacceptedintoColumbiaUniversity.Columbiaishardtogetinto,andabout1,300studentsfromallovertheworldareacceptedeveryyear.Thoughitishardtogetinto,Ithinkmydreamwillcometruesomedaybyworkinghard.1.Asa______student,thewritertookpartinChina’sGotTalent’smass-election.A.primaryschoolB.middleschoolC.highschoolD.university2.Asthewriter’sturngotclose,_____.A.hefeltverynervousanduneasyB.hegotupandstartedsingingC.morethan100peoplewerewaitinginlineD.hedecidedtogoandtryout.3.Whenthewriterwentbackhome,______.A.a(chǎn)llhisfriendswerewithhimB.hethoughtitashametohavesungsobadlyC.hewasveryexcitedanddecidedtotryoutagain.D.A,BandC4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“realistic”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.有意義的B.現(xiàn)實的C.有創(chuàng)新的D.有趣的5.Afteraboutayear,thewriter_______.A.gotacceptedintoColumbiaUniversityB.stillcaredaboutlosingthedreamofbecomingasingerC.madeanewdreamtogetintoColumbiaUniversityD.madeanewdreamtogetintohighschoolF18、Ababycarrierislikeabackpackforcarryingababy.AnnMooreintroducedtheideaofababycarriertoAmericanpeoplenearly50yearsago.AnnspenttwoyearsinAfricaintheearly1960s.Sheworkedasanursethere.Annsawbabieswrappedinbrightclothtiedtotheirmothers’backs.Thebabiessnuggled(依偎)closetotheirmothers,andthemotherscouldusetheirhandstodootherthings.In1964,Annhadherownbaby.ShetriedmakingacarrierliketheoneAfricanmothersused.Thecarrierwaslikeabackpack.EverywhereAnnwentwithherbabyinthecarrier,peopleasked,“WherecanIbuyone?”In1965,Annandhermotherbegantosellhandmadecarriers.Annreceivedapatent(專利)forthebabycarrierin1969.Bythattime,thebabycarrierhadlegholesandstraps(帶子)thatcouldbemadelongerorshorter.Itcouldalsobewornonthebackorfront.By1979,thebabycarriersweremadeinafactory.Thesebabycarrierscostlesstomakeandmorethan25,000weresoldeverymonth.WhenAnnmadeherfirstbabycarrier,shejustwantedtokeepherbabycloseandstillhaveherhandsfreetodootherthings.Nowallovertheworldbabiesrideinbabycarriers,closetotheirparents,safeandhappy.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.AnnMooremadeherfirstbabycarrierin.A.1964B.1965C.1969D.19792.PeopleaskedAnnwheretheycouldbuyacarrierbecause.A.AnnlookedkindandfriendlyB.AnnknewwheretobuyitC.theylikeditandwantedtohaveoneD.theycouldn’tgotoAfrica3.WhatdidAnn’sbabycarrierlooklike?A.Itwasabagmadeofbrightcloth.B.Itwasabrightclothtiedtothemother’sback.C.Itwasabigbackpackwhichcouldbewornonthebackorfront.D.Itwaslikeabackpackwithlegholesandadjustable(可調(diào)節(jié)的)straps.4.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatpeopleusuallyinventnew
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