河北省滄州市孟村回族自治縣八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

滄州市孟村回族自治縣2022~2023學(xué)年八年級第二學(xué)期期末考試英語(人教版)本試卷共8頁?？偡?20分，考試時間90分鐘。題號IⅡⅢIVVVIVIVⅢIXXXIABCDA)B)得分聽力部分Ⅰ.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.atoy B.astone C.atool【答案】C【解析】【原文】Thepenisamagictool.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.55dollars B.75cents C.65kilos【答案】B【解析】【原文】Shespent75centsonthebook.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.takeexercise B.havetrouble C.makeprogress【答案】C【解析】【原文】I’vemadegreatprogressinEnglish.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Theschoolisold. B.Thetreeisold. C.Thetreeisintheschool.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Thereisanoldtreeoppositetheschool.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.ThespeakerpassedTomthesalt. B.Thespeakerneedsthedesk. C.Thespeakerwantsthesalt.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Tom,couldyoupassmethesaltonthedesk?Ⅱ.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Ihaveatoothache. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.I’msosorry.【答案】A【解析】【原文】What’sthematter,Dale?7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Threetimes. B.Enjoyyourself. C.Me,neither.【答案】C【解析】原文】I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Noproblem. B.You’rewele. C.It’sniceofyou.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Thanksforsweepingthefloorforme.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Soundsgood. B.Welldone. C.Stoptalking.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Idon’tthinkso. B.Iagreewithyou. C.I’mafraidIcan’t.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whatwouldyousaytoyourfriendifyouhavethesameopinion?聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。11.WhatdoesStevenwanttotry?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mom,letmehelpyouwashthedishes.W:Thanks,Steven.Butyouaretooyoung.M:I’m9.CanIhaveatry?W:OK.Pleasetrythat.Question:WhatdoesStevenwanttotry?12.Wherearetheygoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:AreyougoingtoAmericathissummer?W:Yes,andwearegoingtovisitNewYorkCity.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.HowmanytimeshasJackbeentotheChengduResearchBase?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.14.Whatdoesheusuallydothere?A.Hefeedspandas. B.Heplayswithpandas. C.Hetalkstothekeepers.15.Whatishisdreamjob?A.Ananimaldoctor. B.Ananimaltrainer. C.Ananimalkeeper.【答案】13.A14.C15.C【解析】【原文】W:Jack,haveyouevervisitedtheChengduResearchBase?M:Yes.Ihavebeentherefivetimes.W:That’sgreat!Whatdoyouusuallydothere?M:Wetalktothepandakeepersandlearnsomethingfromthem.W:Doyouwanttobeananimalkeeperinthefuture?M:Yes.That’smydream.W:I’msureyourdreamwilletrue.M:Thankyou.Question1:HowmanytimeshasJackbeentotheChengduResearchBase?Question2:Whatdoesheusuallydothere?Question3:Whatishisdreamjob?聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.Whenisthesale?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.17.Whatdoestheboypreparetosell?A.Books. B.Toys. C.Clothes.18.Whydotheyfeelhappy?A.Theycanmakemoney. B.Theycanreadbooks. C.Theycanhelpothers.【答案】16.A17.A18.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Mandy.Doyouknowtherewillbeasaleatourschool?W:Really?Whenisit?M:OnMondayafternoon.W:Haveyougotanythingtosell?M:Yes,Ihavepreparedsomebooks.Ihavehadthemformanyyears.W:Thenwhydoyousellthem?M:Ihopemorepeoplecanfallinlovewithreading.Wouldyouliketojointhesale?W:Yes.Iwillsellsomeoldclothes.M:Goodidea.I’msuresomeonewillneedtheclothes.W:Yeah,I’mhappythatIcanhelpothers.M:Me,too.Question:Whenisthesale?Question:Whatdoestheboypreparetosell?Question:Whydotheyfeelhappy?聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】19.Whatdidthestudentstalkaboutyesterday?A.Howtomunicate. B.Howtostudywell. C.Howtorelax.20.WhatdoesJohnoftendowhenheisunderstress?A.Hedrawspictures. B.Hedoessports. C.Helistenstomusic.【答案】19.C20.A【解析】【原文】I’mJohn.Ihadadiscussionwithmyclassmatesabouthowtorelaxyesterday.Somestudentsthoughtwecouldrelaxbymunicatingwithfriends.Otherssaidwecoulddosportsorlistentomusic.Asforme,whenIamunderstress,Ican’tstudywell.SoIoftendrawpicturestorelaxmyself.Question:Whatdidthestudentstalkaboutyesterday?Question:WhatdoesJohnoftendowhenheisunderstress?聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】21.HowwastheweatherlastSundaymorning?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.22.HowdidJudygotothepark?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.23.WhattimedidJudyandherfriendsgetthere?A.Atabout9:30a.m. B.Atabout11:30a.m. C.Atabout10:30a.m.24.Whathappenedduringtheirlunch?A.Therainstormcame. B.Theirtentwasbroken. C.Abikehittheirfood.25WhatdidJudythinkoftheirexperience?A.Special. B.Terrible. C.Educational.【答案】21B22.C23.B24.A25.A【解析】【原文】JudyhadanunusualtriplastSunday.Itwassunnyinthemorning.JudywenttoNatureParkwithherfriendsJennyandLeo.Theyboughtsomefoodanddrinksanddecidedtohavelunchthere.Judyrodeherbikethere,butJennyandLeotookabus.Whentheygotthere,itwasabout11:30.Theywerealittlebithungry,sotheydecidedtoeatlunch.However,whentheywerehavinglunch,therainstormsuddenlycame.Theysetupatentatonce.At4:30p.m.,therainstormstoppedandtheygotbackhome.Judythoughttheyhadaspecialtrip,butJennythoughtitwasaterribleexperience.Question:HowwastheweatherlastSundaymorning?Question:HowdidJudygotothepark?Question:WhattimedidJudyandherfriendsgetthere?Question:Whathappenedduringtheirlunch?Question:WhatdidJudythinkoftheirexperience?聽短文填空?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】InformationSheetWho:Mr.Li.Where:26.Helivesinhis___26___.Howlong:27.Helivestheresincelast___27___.Job:28.A___28___maker.Thingstodo:29.Hegiveshismoneytothe___29___people.30.He___30___inallkindsofways.【答案】26.hometown27.century28football29.poor30.volunteers【解析】【原文】Nowadaysmanypeopleleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.ButMr.Listilllivesinhishometown.Heis45yearsold.Hehaslivedtheresincelastcentury.Heisafootballmaker.Heworkshardandsaveseverycentinhislife.Heisnotrichbutheoftengiveshismoneytothepoorpeople.Usuallyhevolunteersinallkindsofways.Howkindheis!Ⅵ.單項選擇。(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。31.Takethis______withyou,andyoucantakesomephotoswithit.A.crayon B.camera C.book D.umbrella【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：帶上這臺相機，你可以用它拍一些照片?？疾槊~辨析。crayon蠟筆；camera相機；book書；umbrella傘。根據(jù)“youcantakesomephotoswithit”可知，用相機拍照片。故選B。32.______theboydislikesfruit,hestilleatssomeeveryday.A.If B.Until C.Assoonas D.Although【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然這個男孩不喜歡水果，但他仍然每天吃一些。考查連詞辨析。If如果，是否；Until直到；Assoonas一……就……；Although雖然。根據(jù)“...theboydislikesfruit,hestilleatssomeeveryday.”可知，雖然男孩不喜歡水果，但每天都會吃一些?？仗帒?yīng)是although，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。33.Asstudents,we______followtheschoolrules.A.can B.might C.could D.should【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該遵守校規(guī)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can可以；might可能；could能夠；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“followtheschoolrules”可知是指學(xué)生應(yīng)該遵守校規(guī)。故選D。34.I’msohappythatI______nearlyhalfofmyhomeworknow.A.finished B.willfinish C.havefinished D.wasfinishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我很高興，現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)完成了近一半的作業(yè)?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“I’msohappythatI...nearlyhalfofmyhomeworknow.”可知，我高興是因為我已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)的一半，強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。35.Thehousestandsby______.Thereisnootherhousearound.A.itself B.yourself C.yourselves D.themselves【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這座房子是獨立的。附近沒有別的房子了。考查反身代詞。itself它自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Thereisnootherhousearound.”可知，此處指這座房子獨自矗立著，用itself指代房子本身。故選A。36.Doyourworktoday.Never______today’sworktilltomorrow.A.putup B.putoff C.putdown D.puton【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：今天完成工作。不要把今天的工作拖到明天。考查動詞短語。putup張貼；putoff拖延，推遲；putdown放下；puton增加體重。根據(jù)“Doyourworktoday.”和“Never...today’sworktilltomorrow”可知，應(yīng)該是不要把今天的工作推到明天，故選B。37.Peter’sfathergetsupearly______breakfasteverymorning.A.tomake B.making C.made D.make【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Peter的父親每天早上起得很早做早餐?？疾閯釉~不定式的用法。根據(jù)“Peter’sfathergetsupearly...breakfasteverymorning.”可知，Peter的父親起床早是為了做早餐，此處用動詞不定式tomakebreakfast來表達目的。故選A。38.Kathyissitting______manygirlsandtellingstories.A.on B.through C.among D.between【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：凱西坐在許多女孩中間一起講故事?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上；through通過；among在……當(dāng)中；between在……中間。根據(jù)“sitting...manygirls”可知，應(yīng)是坐在許多女孩當(dāng)中，不止兩個，所以用among，故選C。39.Stelladidn’tanswerthephone,becauseshe______ashower.A.takes B.willtake C.istaking D.wastaking【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：斯特拉沒接，因為她在洗澡。考查過去進行時。根據(jù)“Stelladidn’tanswerthephone,becauseshe...ashower.”可知，Stella沒接，是因為她當(dāng)時正在洗澡。結(jié)合“didn’t”，此處應(yīng)用過去進行時“was/weredoing”。故選D。40.Lisalikesallthescarves,butsheboughtthe______onetosavemoney.A.cheaper B.cheapest C.moreexpensive D.mostexpensive【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：麗莎喜歡所有的圍巾，但為了省錢，她買了最便宜的那條?？疾樵~義辨析和最高級。cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“sheboughtthe...onetosavemoney”可知，為了省錢，所以買了最便宜的那條圍巾。cheapest符合語境。故選B。Ⅶ.完形填空。(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Afarmerlosthiswatchinhisbarn(谷倉).Thewatchwasspecialforhim____41____itwasagiftfromhisfather.Hedidn’tfinditaftersearchingforalongtime.Thenheaskedsome____42____tohelphimlookforit.Ifthekidcouldfindthewatch,hewouldgivethekida____43____.Togettheprize,thekidshurriedinsidethebarnand____44____thewholeplace.Theysearchedeverywhereforhalfanhour,but____45____couldfindthewatch.Justwhenthefarmerwantedto____46____,alittleboywentuptohimandwantedtohaveatry.Thefarmeragreed.Afterawhile,thelittleboycameout____47____thewatchinhishand!Thefarmerwashappyandthoughtitwas____48____.Heaskedtheboyhowhe____49____whiletheotherkidsdidn’tfindthewatch.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothing,butonlysatonthegroundandlistened.Inthe____50____,Iheardtheticking(滴答聲)ofthewatch.”Giveyourselfafewminutesofsilenceeverydayandseehowitcanmakeyourlifeabiteasierandhappier.41.A.while B.because C.unless D.before42.A.boys B.kids C.women D.adults43.A.test B.rest C.prize D.dream44.A.opened B.pushed C.searched D.folded45.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody46.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveback D.giveup47.A.in B.with C.like D.without48.A.usual B.safe C.unbelievable D.sweet49.A.stopped B.succeeded C.realized D.fixed50.A.silence B.pressure C.nature D.light【答案】41.B42.B43.C44.C45.A46.D47.B48.C49.B50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了農(nóng)民的手表在谷倉里丟了，一個孩子通過聽手表的聲音找到了手表的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：這塊表對他來說很特別，因為它是他父親送給他的禮物。while然而；because因為；unless除非；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Thewatchwasspecialforhim...itwasagiftfromhisfather.”可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用because連接。故選B。【42題詳解】句意：然后他讓一些孩子幫他找。boys男孩；kids孩子；women女性；adults成年人。根據(jù)下文“Ifthekidcouldfindthewatch”可知是讓一些孩子幫忙找。故選B。【43題詳解】句意：如果孩子能找到手表，他會給孩子一個獎勵。test測試；rest休息；prize獎勵；dream夢想。根據(jù)“Togettheprize”可知找到表的孩子會獲得一個獎勵。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：為了得到獎品，孩子們急忙跑進谷倉，把整個地方都找遍了。opened打開；pushed推；searched搜索；folded折疊。根據(jù)“Theysearchedeverywhereforhalfanhour”可知孩子們搜索了整個地方。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他們到處找了半個小時，但沒有人找到手表。nobody沒有人；somebody某個人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人。but表示句意轉(zhuǎn)折，推知沒有人找到手表。故選A。【46題詳解】句意：正當(dāng)農(nóng)民想放棄的時候，一個小男孩走到他面前，想試一試。giveaway贈送；giveout分發(fā)；giveback歸還；giveup放棄。根據(jù)上文一些孩子搜索整個谷倉半小時都沒找到手表可知，農(nóng)民打算放棄了。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，小男孩手里拿著表出來了！in在……里面；with有；like像；without沒有。根據(jù)“thewatchinhishand”可知男孩手里拿著手表出來了，with符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：農(nóng)民很高興，覺得難以置信。usual通常的；safe安全的；unbelievable難以置信的；sweet甜蜜的。根據(jù)“Heaskedtheboyhowhe...whiletheotherkidsdidn’tfindthewatch.”可知，農(nóng)民覺得難以置信。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他問那個男孩是如何成功的，而其他的孩子卻沒有找到手表。stopped停止；succeeded成功；realized意識到；fixed修理。根據(jù)“whiletheotherkidsdidn’tfindthewatch”可知其他孩子都沒找到手表，而男孩找到了，即他是成功的。故選B。【50題詳解】句意：在寂靜中，我聽到了手表的滴答聲。silence寂靜；pressure壓力；nature自然；light光。根據(jù)下文“Giveyourselfafewminutesofsilenceeveryday”可知，男孩是一片寂靜中聽到了表的滴答聲。故選A。Ⅷ.閱讀理解。(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAfewweeksago,Ihadayardsale.Ithoughtitwouldhelptocleanmy9yearoldson’sroom.Iagreedthemoneyfromtheyardsalewouldbelongtohim.Iclearedoutalotofthingsfromhisbedroom.Therewasabikeamongthem.Itwastooshortformyson.Thislittlebikehad2ownersbeforeitcametomyson.Itwasnotinthebestshape,butitwasstillabike,andthetires(輪胎)werestillgood.Iputapriceof$10onitbutitdidn’tsell.Soafterthesalewasover,myfriendhelpedmeputitonthesideoftheroadwithasign“FREEBIKE”.Fiveminuteslater,alittlegirlaskedwhetherthebikewasreallyfree.Myfriendsaidyes.Thenthegirlrodeitawayhappily.WhenItoldmysonhowmuchmoneyhehadmadeattheyardsale,hesmiled.Heaskedaboutthebike,Itoldhimalittlegirlwasveryhappybecauseshegotthebikeforfree.Hewassohappytohearthat.Andtherewasmuchmoresmilesonhisface.51.Whowouldthemoneyfromtheyardsalebelongto?A.Theparent. B.Thefriend. C.Theson. D.Thegirl.52.Whatwasthebikelike?A.Itwasnew. B.Itsshapewasthebest.C.Itstiresweregood. D.Itscolorwasbeautiful.53.Howdidtheboyfeeltoknowtheresultofthebike?A.Worried. B.Happy. C.Relaxed. D.Angry.【答案】51.C52.C53.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者為了清理兒子的房間并進行庭院售賣，未賣出的自行車免費送給了小女孩，兒子得知后很開心?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iagreedthemoneyfromtheyardsalewouldbelongtohim.”可知，庭院售賣所得的錢將屬于作者的兒子。故選C。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasnotinthebestshape,butitwasstillabike,andthetires(輪胎)werestillgood.”可知，它的形狀不是最好的，但它仍然是一輛自行車，輪胎仍然很好。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewassohappytohearthat.”可知，男孩得知他的自行車被一位女孩免費得到后，他很開心。故選B。BSomestudentsaretalkingintheEnglishcornertopracticetheirEnglish.I’veownedamodelplanesincenineyearsago.NowI’ma14yearoldmiddleschoolstudentandIdon’tneeditanymore.Thistoycanstillflyupintheair.SoI’dliketogiveitawaytosomeoneinneed.Tobehonest,Iusedtohatemyfamilyalot.MyparentsoftenarguedandnevercaredaboutmeandmybrotherSamoftenfoughtwithme.SoIstayedinmyownbedroommostofthetime.Butnoweverythinghaschangedandwe’vegotonwellwitheachother.WhoseCoatIsThis?isthemostinterestingbookI’veeverread.LauraPurdieSalas,anAmericanwriterwroteitforkids.Accordingtodifferentcoats,thisbookintroducessomedifferentjobs.Ihavelearnedmuchfromthebook.54.HowlonghasJoeownedthemodelplane?A.For3years. B.For5years. C.For7years. D.For9years.55.WhatmightMayoftendointhepast?A.SheplayedwithSam. B.Shestayedaloneinherroom.C.Shetalkedwithherdad. D.Shehelpedhermomdothechores.56.WhatdoesWhoseCoatIsThis?introduce?A.Somejobs. B.Somekids. C.Somewriters. D.Someplanes.【答案】54.D55.B56.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是三名學(xué)生對個人情況的簡單介紹。【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Joe的講述“I’veownedamodelplanesincenineyearsago.”可知，Joe已擁有這架飛機模型9年了。故選D。【55題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)May的講述“SoIstayedinmyownbedroommostofthetime.”可知，在以前，May大多數(shù)時候都待在自己的臥室里。故選B。【56題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtodifferentcoats,thisbookintroducessomedifferentjobs.”可知，《這是誰的外套？》這本書介紹一些不同的工作。故選A。CCreate(創(chuàng)造)YourOwnStorypetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!eandjointheCreateYourOwnStorypetition(13th—20thJuly,2023).Firstplace20booksSecondplace10booksThirdtosixthplaces5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.*ThepetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.*Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.*Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(額外的)points.Getanentryform(參賽表格)fromorg/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:July20th,2023Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom21stto26thJuly,2023.Wewillalsopostthenamesofwinnersonorg/beststoriesonJuly30th,2023.57.Whatwillyougetifyouwinthe4thplace?A.5books. B.10books. C.15books. D.20books.58.Whichstorycangetextrapoints?A.Withbeautifulmusic. B.Withmorethan300words.C.Withcreativepictures. D.Withagoodreadingvideo.59.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A.OnJuly13th. B.OnJuly20th. C.OnJuly24th. D.OnJuly30th.60.Whatcanyoufindonorg/beststories?A.Theclosingdate. B.Thenamesofwinners.C.Anentryform. D.Moreinformation.【答案】57.A58.C59.C60.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“創(chuàng)作自己的故事比賽”的參賽規(guī)則以及獲獎的獎品?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thirdtosixthplaces5books”可知第四名可以獲得5本書。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“*Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(額外的)points.”可知有創(chuàng)意圖片的故事會得到額外的加分。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom21stto26thJuly,2023.”可知在2023年7月21日至26日期間為最喜歡的故事投票。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewillalsopostthenamesofwinnersonorg/beststoriesonJuly30th,2023.”可知在網(wǎng)站org/beststories可以知道獲獎?wù)叩男彰９蔬xB。DJennyisexcitedtogotoschoolthesedays.The13yearoldgirlisfromSouthGateMiddleSchoolinLosAngeles,US.Sheistakingcareofthreegreenabalones(鮑魚)atschool.ThestudentsofVioletaLlamasscienceclass,includingJenny,havecaredfortheseaanimalssinceJanuary.Thescienceclasshaseightteams.Eachteamtakesturns(輪流)tocarefortheabalones.TeamFive—Jenny,Alexis,JenniferandRicardo—havenowgottheirturn.Theabalonesarekeptinaboxofseawater.Everyday,Alexisshouldcheckwhetherthewaterhastoomuchsalt.Toomuchsaltisbadforthehealthoftheabalones.Jennymakesfreshseawater.Thenthefourstudentsworktogethertocleanupthewasteintheboxandgivesomefoodtotheabalones.“Sealifeislikeababy.Youhavetocleanthemandcareforthem,”Jennifersaid.NancyCruse,ascientist,leadstheproject.Shesaidthenumberofgreenabalonesisdecliningbecausepeoplehavecaughttoomanyofthem.Shesaidprotectingthesealivesnowdependsontheyoungstudents.“Thestudentslovetakingcareoftheabalones,”saidLlamas.“Takingcareoftheabalonescouldopenthedoorforthosewhowanttobeasealifescientistoranenvironmentprotector,”shealsosaid.Thestudents’timewiththeabaloneswillendthisschoolyear.Cruseandhisworkerswillrecordtheabalonesandthenletthemreturntothesea.61.Whatdoeseachteamtaketurnstodo?A.Lookaftertheabalones. B.Getwaterfortheclass.C.Haveascienceclass. D.Cleanupthescienceroom.62.WhatshouldAlexischeckeveryday?A.Thetemperatureoftheseawater. B.Thecoloroftheseawater.C.Thewasteoftheseawater. D.Thesaltoftheseawater.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declining”mean?A.Goingup. B.Goingdown. C.Wakingup. D.Lyingdown.64.Whatwillthescientistdowiththeabalonesafterthisschoolyear?A.Cookandeatthem. B.Takethemtohisworkingplace.C.Letstudentscontinuecaringforthem. D.Letthemreturntothesea.65.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Weshouldkeepseaanimals. B.Weshouldprotectthesealives.C.Weshouldbeasealifescientist. D.Weshouldstudysciencewell.【答案】61.A62.D63.B64.D65.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是珍妮學(xué)校里養(yǎng)了三只鮑魚，學(xué)生們被分成8組，輪流來照顧它們，借此文章告訴我們應(yīng)該愛護海洋動物。【61題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“Eachteamtakesturns(輪流)tocarefortheabalones.”可知，每隊輪流照顧鮑魚。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段“Everyday,Alexisshouldcheckwhetherthewaterhastoomuchsalt.”可知，每天亞歷克西斯要檢查海水的含鹽量。故選D。【63題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文中第五段“hesaidthenumberofgreenabalonesisdecliningbecausepeoplehavecaughttoomanyofthem.”可知，綠鮑魚的數(shù)量正在減少，因為人們抓了太多鮑魚了。因此declining表示“減少”。故選B。【64題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段“Cruseandhisworkerswillrecordtheabalonesandthenletthemreturntothesea.”可知，克魯斯和他的隊員們將記錄下這些鮑魚并讓它們回到大海。因此科學(xué)家們會讓鮑魚回歸大海。故選D。【65題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Shesaidprotectingthesealivesnowdependsontheyoungstudents.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要想告訴大家要保護海洋動物。故選B。IX.任務(wù)型閱讀。(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，按要求完成問題。Doyouwanttoliveahappier,healthierlife?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.NowmillionsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsandmanydoctorsthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.IndiastartedthefirstLaughterClubin1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday.Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing—it’sthemonlanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives,”saysDr.Kataria.Manydoctorsareinterestedintheeffects(效果)oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5yearstudy,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.SowhathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasnervousatthebeginningoftheclass.Infact,Ididn’tlikelaughingwithstrangers.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclap(拍手)ourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha”.Thoughourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencesbetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,theystillhavethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodylaughedforreal!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandfortableIfelt.Ifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults.1題完成句子；2—3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第四段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。66.Manydoctorsthinkoneofthebestwaysto_____________mightbehavingagoodlaugh.67.WhendidthefirstLaughterClubstart?____________________________________68.WhataremanydoctorsinterestedinaccordingtoParagraph3?____________________________________69.____________________________________70.____________________________________【答案】66.stayhealthy67.In1995.68.Theeffectsoflaughteronourhealth.69.SowhathappensataLaughterClub?70.如果你有壓力，那就開始笑吧?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了笑聲俱樂部的由來及作者參加笑聲俱樂部的經(jīng)歷，告訴人們笑聲對人體健康的影響。【66題詳解】根據(jù)“manydoctorsthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.”可知，許多醫(yī)生認(rèn)為保持健康的最好方法之一可能是開懷大笑，故填stayhealthy?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“IndiastartedthefirstLaughterClubin1995byDr.MadanKataria.”可知，第一個笑聲俱樂部創(chuàng)辦于1995年，故填I(lǐng)n1995.【68題詳解】根據(jù)“Manydoctorsareinterestedintheeffects(效果)oflaughteronourhealth.”可知，許多醫(yī)生對笑聲對我們健康的影響感興趣，故填Theeffectsoflaughteronourhealth.【69題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹了笑聲俱樂部發(fā)生的事，所以“SowhathappensataLaughterClub?”是該段主題句，故填SowhathappensataLaughterClub?【70題詳解】If“如果”；you’reunderstress“你有壓力”；then“那么”；startlaughing“開始笑”，故填：如果你有壓力，那就開始笑吧。X.詞語運用。(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。CathyisanEnglishgirl.She____71____(like)traditionalChinesecultureverymuch.ShehasbeentomanyChinesemuseumssinceshewassixyearsold.Herparentsbroughtherto____72____Chinesefoodfestivalthisyear.Cathywasveryexcited.Thefestival____73____(include)twoparts.Theyvisitedthefoodcultureshow____74____(one).Cathytookalotof____75____(picture).ThenCathywenttothefoodmarket____76____(happy)withherparents.Thefoodmarketwasfull____77____differentkindsoffood.Thefoodwassodelicious____78____Cathyatetoomuch.Itwasreallyawonderfulday!Laterthatday,Cathysharedwith____79____(she)bestfriendLilyonline,“Chinesefoodismuch____80____(nice)thanothers.IwanttolearntocookChinesefoodinthefuture.”【答案】71.likes72a73.included74.first75.pictures76.happily77.of78.that79.her80.nicer【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了凱茜和父母參加中國美食節(jié)的情況?！?1題詳解】句意：她非常喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)文化。結(jié)合語境可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“she”，謂語動詞應(yīng)用三單形式，故填likes。【72題詳解】句意：她的父母今年帶她去參加了一個中國美食節(jié)。根據(jù)“...Chinesefoodfestival”可知，此處泛指“一個中國的美食節(jié)”，Chinese以輔音音素開頭，空處應(yīng)是a。故填a?！?3題詳解】句意：這個美食節(jié)包含兩個部分。結(jié)合上文“Herparentsbroughtherto...Chinesefoodfestivalthisyear.”和下文“Theyvisited...”可知，句子用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，故填included?！?4題詳解】句意：他們首先參觀了飲食文化展。根據(jù)“Theyvisitedthefoodcultureshow...(one).”可知，句子不缺成分，空處應(yīng)是填入副詞，first“首先”符合語境。故填first。【75題詳解】句意：凱茜拍了很多照片。picture“照片”是可數(shù)名詞，空前是alotof“很多，大量的”，空處應(yīng)填入picture的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填pictures?！?6題詳解】句意：然后凱茜和她的父母高興地去了食品市場。根據(jù)“ThenCathywenttothefoodmarket...(happy)withherparents.”可知，空處應(yīng)填入副詞happily“高興地”，修飾動詞went。故填happily。【77題詳解】句意：食品市場充滿了各種各樣的食物。befullof“充滿”，是固定短語。故填of?！?8題詳解】句意：食物太美味了，凱茜吃得太多了。so...that...“太……以至于……”，是固定搭配。故填that?！?9題詳解】句意：那天晚些時候，凱茜在網(wǎng)上與她最好的朋友莉莉分享了?？蘸笫敲~“bestfriend”，空處應(yīng)填入she的形容詞性物主代詞her。故填her。【80題詳解】句意：中國菜比其他的好吃多了。空后是than“比”，空處應(yīng)填入比較級形式nicer，作表語。故填nicer。XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作。(包括A、B兩部分;A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)A)連詞成句。(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句末標(biāo)點已給出。81.she,abook,you,did,lend____________________________?【答案】Didshelendyouabook【解析】【詳解】由標(biāo)點可知，該句為疑問句。分析所給詞匯，助動詞did置于句首構(gòu)成一般疑問句；she作主語；lend作謂語，lendsb.sth.“借給某人某物”，you作間接賓語，abook作直接賓語。故填Didshelendyouabook“她借給你一本書了嗎”。82.this,deep,is,how,hole____________________________?【答案】Howdeepisthishole【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點及所給詞可知，本句是特殊疑問句，Howdeep是疑問詞，is是系動詞；thishole是主語，故填Howdeepisthishole“這個洞有多深”。83.speak,can,he,French____________________________.【答案】HecanspeakFrench【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給詞匯，he作主語，can后接動詞原形speak，F(xiàn)rench作賓語。故填HecanspeakFrench“他會講法語”。84.he,man,truthful,what,a,