必修三Unit1Natureinthebalance強基固本新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)強基固本能力提升(譯林版2020)(學(xué)生版)

必修三Unit1Natureinthebalance強基固本一、全部單詞序號原詞詞性、詞意詞性/形轉(zhuǎn)換1n.&vt.傷害損害________adj.有害的________adj.無害的2n.土壤；國土，領(lǐng)土，土地3*ecosystem4adj.海外的，國外的adv.在海外，向國外5n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域；行政區(qū)________adj.地區(qū)的，區(qū)域的6n.大陸，陸地，洲7n.一百萬；許多，大量________n.百萬富翁8n.長，長度；時間的長短；篇幅，(電影)片長________v.使延長，加長，延長，變長________adj.(長度或距離)長的，長期的，長時間的，長久的9biodiversity10n.種，物種11nut巴西堅果12*lily睡蓮13n.不同種類；變化，多樣性；變種，變體________v.變化，改變，使有變化，使多樣化________________adj.不同的，各種各樣的________adj.可變的，變化無常的14n.野生動植物，野生生物15prep.在……下面，在……下方；配不上16n.大量；團，塊，堆；一大群adj.大批的，廣泛的________adj.大量的，巨大的，厚重的________n.群眾，平民百姓17adj.高大的，高聳的；出色的________n.塔18hardwood19adj.活著的，活的；在使用的n.生計，謀生；生活方式________v.居住，生存adj.活的，實況轉(zhuǎn)播的，現(xiàn)場表演的________adj.活潑的，生動的，真實的，生氣勃勃的________adj.活著的(作后置定語)20*mammal21*jaguar22vi.生存，存活vt.幸存，幸免于難________n.生/幸存，殘存物adj.賴以生存的________n.生存者，幸存者23frog24n.昆蟲25microorganism________n.有機物26n.營養(yǎng)素，營養(yǎng)物________n.營養(yǎng)________adj.有營養(yǎng)的________adj.營養(yǎng)(相關(guān))的27n.碳28n.氧，氧氣29adv.因此，從而；這樣30vi.不復(fù)存在，滅絕，消亡；消失；失蹤________n.消失，不見________vi.出現(xiàn)，顯得，似乎________n.出現(xiàn)；外貌，外觀，外表31n.農(nóng)業(yè)，農(nóng)學(xué)________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的，農(nóng)藝的(adv.________)32n.牛33n.影響，作用；撞擊，沖撞vi.&vt.有影響；沖擊34n.滅絕，絕種________adj.滅絕的，絕種的35vt.&n.損害，傷害，損壞，破壞________adj.被損壞的，受損傷的；情感受到傷害的，有心理創(chuàng)傷的36n.氣候；傾向，風(fēng)氣37adj.全球的；全面的________adv.全球地，全局地________n.地球，地球儀，球體________vt.使全球化________n.全球化38n.溫室，暖房39n.氣體；煤氣；汽油40n.旱災(zāi)，久旱41n.應(yīng)用，運用；申請________v.應(yīng)用，運用，申請________n.申請人，申請者42n.小冊子43n.組織，團體；組織工作；安排；條理________v.組織，使有條理________adj.有組織的，安排有秩序的，有條理的________n.組織者44adv.絕對地，完全地；極其________adj.絕對的，完全的45n.地帶，地區(qū)；腰帶；傳送帶46n.獎?wù)?，勛?7n.形象；圖像；意象________vi.&vt.想象，猜想________adj.可想象的，想象得到的________n.想象，想象力________adj.虛構(gòu)的，假想的________adj.富于想象的，有想象力的48shark49whale50deer(pl.deer)51vt.&vi.跟蹤，追蹤n.足跡，蹤跡，小道，軌道，跑道，路線52n.生活環(huán)境棲息地________n.居民，居住者53不54dolphin55n.居民，住戶n.首領(lǐng)，最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人adj.主要的；首席的n.會58adv.完全地，全部地，完整地________adj.完全的59n.霧霾，煙霧________adj.煙霧彌漫的60vi.反對，抗議vt.反對；堅持聲稱，申辯n.抗議，反對________n.抗議者61n.利潤，收益；好處vi.&vt.獲益，得到好處________adj.有利可圖的，有益的________n.盈利________adj.非營利性的，不以營利為目的的62(AmEdefense)n.辯護；防御，保護；防御物；國防；防守________v.辯解，辯白，辯護，保護，防守，防護，保衛(wèi)________n.被告(人)________adj.防御的，保護的，保衛(wèi)的，戒備的，懷有戒心的，自衛(wèi)的，防守的63n.過程，進程；步驟，流程vt.加工，處理64adj.經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟上的；可賺錢的________adj.經(jīng)濟的，節(jié)約的，合算的(________adv.)________n.經(jīng)濟________n.經(jīng)濟學(xué)家________n.經(jīng)濟學(xué)65n.政策，方針；原則66n.(政府或機構(gòu))部門；分部；樹枝；支流；分支67n.策略，行動計劃；策劃，部署68vt.回收利用，再利用 ________adj.可回收利用的，可再循環(huán)的________adj.不可回收利用的，不可再循環(huán)的________n.回收利用________adj.回收利用的69n.地鐵；地下人行道70adj.昔日的，前任的；以前的，從前的71n.官員，要員adj.公務(wù)的；正式的，官方的________adv.正式地，官方地________n.辦公室，官職________n.官員，高級職員，警官，軍官72n.貧窮，貧困；貧乏________adj.窮的(________adv.)73vt.污染；毒死，毒害n.毒物，毒藥________adj.有毒的，惡毒的，討厭的74n.化學(xué)制品adj.化學(xué)的；化學(xué)作用的________n.化學(xué)，化學(xué)成分________n.化學(xué)家，藥劑師75n.結(jié)果，后果；重要性________adj.作為結(jié)果的，隨之發(fā)生的________adv.因此，結(jié)果，必然地76adj.更多的，更進一步的adv.較遠，更遠；進一步vt.促進，增進________adj.&adv.遠的________adj.&adv.更遠的/地________________adj.&adv.最遠的/地二、重要短語序號英語短語漢語意義1充滿，到處都是(活的或動的東西)拓展befilledwith/befullof充滿2關(guān)心/關(guān)注……，對……擔(dān)憂3)(機器等)出故障，拋錨；(身體、精神)垮掉；坍塌，崩潰；消除；(談判、計劃等)失?。黄屏淹卣筨reakupbreakawayfrombreakintobreakout4給……帶來起色，注入活力5逐漸增加，擴大6需要拓展callupcallincalloffcallatcallon/upon7進入某人的腦海bring…tomindchangeone’smindetomindconcentrateone’smindon/upon…loseone’smindmakeupone’smindkeep/bear...inmind8想出，想到，提出/被想出，想到，提出eupwith主語(人)是想出者，后面的賓語才是被想出的內(nèi)容；eup意為“被想出”，主語(物)是被提及的內(nèi)容，無被動語態(tài)。拓展keepupwithcatchupwithputupwithendupwithmakeupwithbreakupwith9(被動式：)把……分成……(……被分成)10擺脫，丟棄，扔掉拓展beridofsth./sb.ridsb./sth.ofsb./sth.(formal)ridoneselfofsb/sth.11使發(fā)生或存)；引起12指出13報名(參加)14突然記起或想)15大量的，大片的16同一個(人或物)17由于，因為拓展beduetodosth.beduetosb..bedueforsth.18手拉手，齊頭并進19處于……的危險中20相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而；反過來，輪流，依次拓展byturnstaketurnstodo...Itisone’sturntodosth.注意：教材workbook中出現(xiàn)的兩個短語：avarietyof和indefenceof參看“講”一本中有關(guān)核心詞匯。三、經(jīng)典句型1.亞馬孫雨林面積約600萬平方千米，比中國國土面積的一半還要大。(“倍數(shù)關(guān)系”表達句型)2.亞馬孫雨林得名自亞馬孫河,亞馬孫河長約6400千米，比長江還長約100千米。(“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句)3.我希望我們也能幫點忙。(wish+虛擬語氣的賓語從句)4.隨著人口的持續(xù)增長，我們對動物的影響也在不斷增加。(so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞be+主語)5.我們的責(zé)任是保護環(huán)境，同時著眼于經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。(Itis/was+名詞(詞組)+(forsb.)+todosth.)說明：涉及詞性/形變化的，請查看以上“‘背’一本中的全部單詞”板塊。一、核心詞匯1.harm【詞不離句】Thehumanracehaddonemuchharm.(P1)【拓展延伸】do/causeharmto...=do...harm=beharmfulto...給……造成傷害harm/beharmfultoone’simage/reputation損害某人的形象/名聲/名譽meannoharm無惡意Thereisnoharmindoingsth.=Itdoesnoharmtodosth.做某事沒有壞處beharmfulto對……有害2.length【詞不離句】TheAmazonRiver,fromwhichtherainforestgetsitsname,iscloseto6,400kilometresinlength—roughly100kilometreslongerthantheYangtzeRiver.(P2)【拓展延伸】gotogreatlengthstodosth.不遺余力做某事=sparenoefforttodosth.inlength在長度上atlength最后，終于；詳細地atarm’slength保持一定距離，疏遠，在手臂伸得到的地方3.variety【詞不離句】Theforest’sdifferentlevelssupportanunbelievablevarietyofwildlife.(P3)【拓展延伸】varyfrom...to...從/在……到……之間變化，因……不同而不同/而異，從……到……不等varyin在……方面變化/不同varywith隨……而變化avarietyof＝varietiesof種種，各種各樣的thevarietyof……的種類注意：avarietyof＋名詞，作主語時，動詞原則上與它所修飾的名詞的數(shù)保持一致；thevarietyof＋名詞，意為“……的品種”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。thevarietiesof＋名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。4.mass【詞不離句】Abovethatisthemassofleaflitteronthedarkforestfloor.(P3)【拓展延伸】amass/massesof大量themassof大多數(shù)注意：在“themassof＋名詞”作主語的句子中，后面的謂語動詞與of后面的名詞保持數(shù)的一致。在“amass/massesof＋名詞”作主語的句子中，謂語動詞的數(shù)與mass的數(shù)一致。amass/massesof既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。5.survive【詞不離句】Whileasignificantnumberofjaguarssurvivehere,theyareonlyoneelementofthisforest’sfoodchain.(P3)【拓展延伸】survivefrom...從……中幸存/存活下來，流傳下來surviveon/by靠……維持生活/生存/存活下來AsurviveB(by＋多長時間)A比B多活多長時間注意：survive的意思是“vi.生存，存活，vt.幸存，幸免于難”，另外還有“比……活(或存在)的時間長”的意思。而survivefrom的意思是“從……幸存/存活下來”或“流傳下來”。例如，“許多鳥沒有熬過嚴冬”可以說：Manybirdsdidn’tsurvivetheseverewinter.，而不能說：Manybirdsdidn’tsurvivefromtheseverewinter.6.damage【詞不離句】Astheimpactofhumanactivitiescontinuestogrowandthelistofspeciesindangerofextinctionbeeslonger,weareleftwithaquestion...(P3)【拓展延伸】do/cause/resultindamageto...對……造成損害/損失/導(dǎo)致對……的損害/損失damagesb.’scareer/reputation/health損害某人的事業(yè)/名譽/健康sufferdamage(from...)受到/遭受(……的)損害參看：必修二Unit4核心詞匯10.destroy中的注意：在英語寫作中要恰到好處的運用“destroy,damage&ruin”。7.application【詞不離句】Somecallfortheapplicationofmoderntechnology,...(P6)【拓展延伸】apply…to將……運用到/應(yīng)用于……applyfor申請得到applytodosth申請做某事applyto(tosb)...forsth.向(某人)申請(得到)某物applyoneselfto/applyone’smindto專心于/致力于/集中精力于，專心從事applicationform申請表8.protest【詞不離句】MrSmithprotestedagainstheavyindustry.(P11)【拓展延伸】protestabout/against/at=makeaprotestagainst對……提出抗議inprotestat為了/以示抗議……withoutprotest心甘情愿地，一聲不吭地underprotest不情愿地，極不樂意地9.profit【詞不離句】Peopletendtoconnectfactorieswithpicturesofcloudsofdirtysmokeandirresponsiblebusinessmeneagertomakehugeprofits.(P11)【拓展延伸】(be)profitablefor…適合于……makeaprofit=makeprofits獲利profitfrom/by...從……中受益/靠……獲利profitsb.todosth.做某事對某人有用/有利10.defence/defense【詞不離句】Indefenceofthefactories,however,I’dliketopointoutthatwealsotrytocontroltheamountofpollutionweproduce.(P11)【拓展延伸】defendoneselfby...通過……辯解/自衛(wèi)/保護自己defend...against/from...保衛(wèi)……免受……etosb’sdefence來保護某人indefenceof...保衛(wèi)/保護(……)；(為……)辯護inone’sdefence為某人辯護defendoneself自衛(wèi)，為自己辯護11.consequence【教材原詞】consequences(P13)【拓展延伸】asaconsequence=inconsequence=asaresult＝consequently因此，結(jié)果inconsequenceof=asaconsequenceof=asaresultof由于……的緣故，因而，因此dealwith/take/face/suffertheconsequences處理/承擔(dān)/承擔(dān)后果/自食其果ofno/littleconsequence無足輕重的，不重要的二、經(jīng)典句型1.“倍數(shù)關(guān)系”表達句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】Withanareaofaround6millionsquarekilometres,theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofChina.(P2Lines57)亞馬孫雨林面積約600萬平方千米，比中國國土面積的一半還要大?！就卣寡由臁竣俦揪渲惺褂昧恕氨稊?shù)關(guān)系”表達方式：Ais+倍數(shù)+theweight/height/length/width/size...+ofB，表示“在體重/高度/長度/寬度/大小……上，A是B的幾倍”。②其他常用倍數(shù)關(guān)系句型：A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋形容詞比較級＋than＋B；A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞原級＋as＋B，在形容詞比較級前，還可以用over,morethan等表示“比……倍還要多”；A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋(as…as)＋what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。例句：①Itissaidthatthesizeofthenewgymnasiumisthreetimeslargerthantheold/originalone.Itissaidthatthesizeofthenewgymnasiumisfourtimesaslargeastheold/originalone.Itissaidthatthenewgymnasiumisfourtimesthesizeoftheold/originalone.Itissaidthatthenewgymnasiumisfourtimesaslargeaswhatitwas/whatitusedtobe.據(jù)說新體育館的面積是原來的四倍大。②我叔叔在市中心的房子比我們的小得多，但價格是我們房子的三倍。Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitisthreetimesasexpensiveasours....,butitistwicemoreexpensivethanours...,butitisthreetimesthepriceofours③Thenewroadbuiltinthismonthismorethanthreetimesthewidthoftheoldonethatwasbuiltin2021.這個月建成的新路的寬度超過了2021年建成的那條路的三倍多。④Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewastwiceaslargeasthatoftheirs.十年前，我們村的人口是他們村的兩倍。⑤TheNileRiverislongerthananyotherriverintheworld.尼羅河比世界上其它任何河流都長。2.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句【原句呈現(xiàn)】TheAmazonRiver,fromwhichtherainforestgetsitsname,isabout6,400kilometresinlength—around100kilometreslongerthantheYangtzeRiver.(P2Lines79)亞馬孫雨林得名自亞馬孫河,亞馬孫河長約6400千米，比長江還長約100千米。【拓展延伸】①fromwhichtherainforestgetsitsname,isabout6,400kilometresinlength是非限制性定語從句，為先行項TheAmazonRiver補充信息，先行項和非限制性定語從句之間用逗號隔開。②介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句的基本形式是：介詞(介詞短語)+關(guān)系代詞。其常見的變式有：不定代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞the＋名詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞(有變形)數(shù)詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞the＋形容詞比較級(最高級)＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞介詞＋whose＋名詞介詞＋which＋名詞介詞＋where＋名詞例句：①Haveyousentthankyounotestotherelativesfromwhomyoureceivedgifts?你給那些送你禮物的親戚們發(fā)感謝信了嗎？②Atlastwereachedalonelyvillage,infrontofwhichlay/therewasabeautifulriver.最后我們到了一個偏僻的村子，村子前面有一條美麗的河。③Thepilotlostcontrolwiththemilitarybase,asaresultofwhichtheplanecrashedinthedesert.那個飛行員和軍事基地失去了聯(lián)系，結(jié)果飛機在沙漠里墜毀了。④JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allofwhichshespokefluently.朱莉精通德語、法語和俄語，并且說得都很流利。⑤Thehousewastooold,thewindowsofwhich(=ofwhichthewindows=whosewindows)wereflownaway.這座房子太舊了，窗戶都被吹走了。⑥Inourclass,thereare46students,ofwhomhalf(=halfofwhom=andhalfofthem)efromthecountryside.在我們班上，有46名同學(xué)，其中一半來自于農(nóng)村。⑦Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyofwhom(=andmanyofthem)lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.這個住宅區(qū)大約住有一千人，其中許多人為了更加美好的生活而離開他們的村莊來到這座城市的。⑧Therearetwobuildings,thelargerofwhichstandsnearlyahundredfeethigh.有兩棟建筑，其中較大的一棟建筑有一百英尺高。⑨IwanttothankProfessorDoris,withoutwhosehelpIcouldn’thavemadesomuchprogress.我要感謝多麗絲教授，沒有她的幫助，我是不會取得如此大的進步的。⑩Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,duringwhichtimehestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.從1999年到2003年馬克是這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生，在這(4年)期間他學(xué)習(xí)很用功并被選為學(xué)生會主席。?Hewashidingbehindthedoorfromwherehecouldseewhatwashappening.他躲在門后面，從門后面他可以看到發(fā)生的事情。3.wish+虛擬語氣的賓語從句【原句呈現(xiàn)】Iwishwecouldalsodosomethingtohelp.(P6)我希望我們也能幫點忙?！就卣寡由臁竣俦揪渲械腸ould不表示過去，而是一種虛擬語氣；②動詞wish之后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，具體分以下三種情況：對現(xiàn)在的虛擬從句謂語動詞形式：過去式(連系動詞be用were)對將來的虛擬從句謂語動詞形式：would/could/might+動詞原形對過去的虛擬從句謂語動詞形式：had+過去分詞例句：①HowIwishIwereabird,withtotalfreedomandnomathclasstositin.我多么希望自己是一只鳥，完全自由，不上數(shù)學(xué)課。②Iwishhewould/couldgowithmetothecinematonight.今晚他能和我一起去看電影就好了。③IwishIhadhadachancetotalkaboutmyworkwithyoubeforeyouleftyesterday.我真希望在你昨天離開之前有機會和你談?wù)勎业淖髌贰?.so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞be+主語【原句呈現(xiàn)】Asthehumanpopulationcontinuestogrow,sodoestheeffectwehaveonanimals.(P8)隨著人口的持續(xù)增長，我們對動物的影響也在不斷增加?！就卣寡由臁竣俦揪錇橹鲝膹?fù)合句，主句是so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，目的是強調(diào)人類對動物的影響在日益增加，相當于theeffectwehaveonanimalscontinuestogrowaswell。句中so表示前者的情況同樣適用于后者，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞be+主語”。注意：如果是另外一個人對前面所說的內(nèi)容加以肯定，那就不用倒裝。②將so換成neither/nor引導(dǎo)的句子用倒裝語序，用于對前面所說的否定內(nèi)容表示同樣的看法；③如果前面所說的內(nèi)容既有肯定又有否定，或前后的謂語動詞形式不一致時，用“Itisthesamewith+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)或用“Soitiswith+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。例句：①—Iwenttoseeafilmyesterday.—Oh,didyou?SodidI.“我昨天去看電影了?！薄芭?，是嗎？我也看電影了?！雹凇狪fmysistergoestowatchthesingingpetitionnamedI’masingernexttime,sowillI.Thepetitioniswellorganized.—Soitis.“如果我妹妹下次去看《我是歌手》，我也會去。比賽組織得很好?！薄按_實如此。”③Inshort,IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neither/Nordidmyfamily.簡而言之，我并沒有輕率地決定申請燈塔項目。我的家人也是。④—Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.

—Soitiswith/It’sthesamewithmymother.“我母親上班前做了很多家務(wù)，但她從來沒有遲到過?！?/p>

“我母親也是如此?！?.Itis/was+名詞(詞組)+(forsb.)+todosth.【原句呈現(xiàn)】It’sourdutytoprotectourenvironmentwhileaimingforeconomicdevelopment.(P12Lines5051)我們的責(zé)任是保護環(huán)境，同時著眼于經(jīng)濟發(fā)展?！就卣寡由臁竣俦揪渲械闹鞲刹糠钟昧恕癐tis+名詞+todosth.”的句型，Itisone’sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的責(zé)任。該句型中it是形式主語，后面的不定式短語是真正的主語。為了突出不定式所表示的動作執(zhí)行者，就要在不定式前加上forsb.構(gòu)成Itis+名詞+forsb.+todosth.的句型。②該句型還有另外一種形式：It+be+名詞(詞組)+that從句。該句型中it是形式主語，后面的that從句是真正的主語。例句：①Itwasapitythatyoudidn’tgo/Itwasapitythatyoudidn’tgotolistentothetalk—ProfessorLi’sspeechwasreallytouching.真遺憾你沒有去聽這個演講——李教授的演講真的很感人。②YouhavemuchexperienceinvoluntaryworksothatIthinkthatitisagoodideaforyoutoapplyfortheposition.你在志愿工作方面有很多經(jīng)驗，所以我覺得你申請這個職位是個好主意。③Itisachallengeformetocurechildrenoftheirbadhabits.

治好孩子們的壞習(xí)慣對我來說是一項挑戰(zhàn)。④TheInternetkeepsusinformedofthelatestnewsandalsoprovidesentertainmentinthehouse.Itisnowonderthatit’ssopopularworldwide.網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我們在家就能了解最新的新聞，而且也為我們提供娛樂，難怪它在全球那么受歡迎。⑤Itismybeliefthatallhumanbeingscanmakeadifferencetosociety.我相信所有人都可以對社會產(chǎn)生影響。一、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞的完全形式)1.Itiswidelyassumedthat_________(全球的)warmingand_________(氣候)changemaycauseevermoredisastersinthefuture.Soitistimeforustotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.2.Thebandwillgivea_________(現(xiàn)場表演的)concertperformancenextweek.3.Theathletehaswonmany________(獎?wù)?inraces.4.Itwassaidthatthe_________(委員會)_________(反對)againstchangingtheregulations.5.Itwasn’tlongbeforeweweresurroundedbyenormoussanddunes________(高聳的)aboveusonallsides.6.Rightnow,the________(鹿)inthereservearebeingwatchedoverbymanyvolunteers.7.Yourlearning________(策略)needstobeadjustedalittlesothatyouwillhavesometimeforyourownhobbies.8._________(申請)

forattending_________(各種各樣的)clubsisa_________(過程)wherestudentscangreatlypracticetheirmunicationability.9.Some_________(加工)foodisregardedtobe_________(有害)toourbody.10.Thepolicemanpretendedtobewalkingaimlesslyonthestreet.Actually,hewas_________(追蹤)asuspect.11.Thefirmisworkingonanewproductinbinationwithseveral________(海外的)partners.12.Onlandwithrich_________(土壤),localfarmerscangrowcropstoearn/makeal_________.13._________(碳)fibermightbe

worth

exploringinthefuturebecauseofitsaddedstrength.14.B_________andRoadthatlinksChinatotheworldisasymbolofthegoldenageof_________(全球化).15.Ididn’texpectthatthe_________(樹枝)sprangbackandhitmeintheface.16.The_________(小冊子)explainshowtoa________foraposition.17.Wehopetorestorethegardentoits_________(以前的)beauty.18.Toprotectthe________(野生動物)fromdyingout,weshouldbuildmorenaturereserves.19.Howtoprotectthedelicate_________(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))wasamongthetopconcerns.20.The_________(氣體)issaidtorelaxandwidenthebloodvesselsandtherebyaidtheflowofblood.21.The_________(溫室)effectgivestheearth’ssurfacetheaveragetemperatureof15℃.22.The________(百萬富翁)iseagertocultivateapositive________(形象)andshowittoothers.23.Howdothese________(昆蟲)adaptthemselvestonewenvironment?24.Thefirst_________(哺乳動物)to

be

clonedsuccessfully

fromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.25.Thenew_________(政策)willbenefittheeldersalotthatpeopleover65cantakebusesfreeofcharge.26.This_________(化學(xué)的)substancecanberesolvedintoanacidando_________.27.About17percentoftherainforest’s_________(消失)isduetohumanactivitiessuchas_________(農(nóng)業(yè))andcattlefarming.28.Howwouldyoufeelifyou’removingtoanewtownmeantlosingt_________ofyourfriends?29.Millionsofpeoplearesufferingfromstarvationasaresultofd_________andp_________harvests.30.LastFridaybeforedinner,seeinganoticeinourmunitycallingonr_________toperformvoluntaryservice,Idecidedtohelpwithtrashpicking.31.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butn_________elsecanyoufindsuchabeautifulplace.32.Globalwarmingishavingagreati________onhundredsofanimalandplantspeciesaroundtheworld.33.Thec________engineertogetherwithhiscolleagueshasbeenlookingfornewscientificmethodsoffarmingsincefiveyearsago.34.Thec________connectedwithAsiaattheSuezCanalisAfrica.35.M________ofpeoplegavefreelyin

responsetotheappealforthevictimsoftheearthquake.36.Ifwedon’ttakeaction,mores________ofanimalswillbe

in

danger

ofdyingout.37.Atthatmoment,theyfelttheearthshakingb________theirfeet,beyond

in

thedistancetheyheardthecrashoffallingroofs.38.Thecityisdevelopingfastandthes________iscurrentlyunderconstruction.39.MycousinJimdidn’tbehavehimselfatthepartyandt________leftabadimpressionontheguests.40.Morenaturecentredtouristattractions,wheremanandnatureliveinharmony,canbegreatlyi_________orevendestroyedbythefloodoftourists.二、詞性/形轉(zhuǎn)換(用所給單詞的正確形式填空)1.JustnowBob________infrontofus,________joyfulandhis________broughtmuchdelighttous.Asaresult,ourworry________quickly.(appear)2.Embracing________(globalize)isthebestwaytobridgethegapbetweendevelopingcountriesanddevelopedcountries.3.Abanonsomesingleuseplasticsstressesgreatimportanceofusing________(recycle)shoppingbagsinourdailylives.4.TheInternetenablespeopletokeeptrackofwhat’sgoingon________andbeepartofthe________munity.(globe)5.Itsnative________existedinperfectharmonywiththeirnatural________forthousandsofyears.(habitat)6.Thecityrecorded18________(smog)daysinJune,arecordhighoverthelast50years.7.Weallneedtocutdowntheuseof________(recycle)plasticwhichwillcausedamagetoourenvironment.8.CixinLiu’ssciencefictionprovidesarichsourceofmaterialforreaders’________(imagine)togrow.9.You’llneedtobealittlemore________(imagine)ifyouwanttoholdtheirattention.10.Fearsaregrowingforthesafetyofateenagerwho________aweekagoandhis________makeshisparentsfeelratherworried.(disappear)11.Theboy’sfearswereonly________(imagine).12.Thegovernmenthasnowcarriedoutstrict________policiesongasconsumption,encouragingpeopletouseamore________waytosavebothenergyandmoney.(economy)13.Inspiteofthefactthathewasnotatrained________(economy),hisachievementswereremarkable.14.Thesetechnologicaldevelopmentswerehardly________(imagine)30yearsago.15.Thedesignisintendedtousespaceas________(economy)aspossible.16.Heisrecognisedasoneofthegreatestpainters_________.=Heisrecognisedasoneofthegreatest_________painters.(live)17.Thoughalltheperformanceswere________(live)andentertaining,theimpressivePhantomoftheOperaprovedtobethefan’favorite.18.Theothergirlsrushedaheadofme.IfeltashamedasIfell________and________behind.(far)19.Forfurtherinformationabouttheschool,pleaserefertothe________(office)website.20.The_________(chemistry)mixed(up)somemedicineforme.21.Asisknowntoall,ournationhas________(office)setSept3rdas“VictoryDay”tomarkourvictoryoverJapaninWorldWarII.22.Forlackofmoney,the________(organize)arenowtryingtolookformorepeoplewhocansponsortheexhibition.23.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis________(entire)beyondexpression.24.Despite

theoppositionfromherparents,shewasstilldeterminedtoresignandreceive________(far)trainingcourses,whichshethoughtwasworthwhile.25.Wemustdosomethingtopreventthefactoriessendingout________(poison)gasessoastokeepthecityfrombeingpolluted.26.The________(office)ispreparingdocumentsforafournation________(region)meetingonelephantconservation.27.Ifyouareusingfoodmostlyfor________(nutrient),thenyouareontherighttrackwithyourdiet.28.Adietlackingin_________(nutrient)valuewillnotkeepapersonhealthy.29.Thetwofarmerscarryingwhatappearedtobesmallgunsforcedtheenemy________(office)tohandinhismap.30.Ifeelitis________(absolute)necessaryformetoremindhimofthemeetingtoday.31.Whetheryouareinaspeechcontestoryouaregivingatalkinclass,alittlepreparationwillmakeyourpresentation________(organize)anddynamic.32.Hopeprojectisdesignedtohelpthosechildrenwhodropoutofschoolbecauseof_________(poor).33.Itisdifficulttofigureouta_________(globe)populationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen_________(poor)studied.34.Ifdoneright,thereisnodoubtthat_________(recycle)savesenergyandrawmaterials,andreducespollutiontotheenvironment.35.MSFisanindependent,________(profit)________(organize)whosemissionistoprovidemedicalcareforthoseaffectedbyconflict,epidemics,disastersoralackofhealthcare.36.It

is

also

the_________(far)object

in

the

solar

system

to

be

seen

by

a

telescope.

37.Thismass________(extinct)ofourplanet’swildlifeiscausedbyhunting,habitatloss,andpollution.38.Theyusespecial________(chemistry)toacceleratethegrowthofcrops.39.Asamanofthesoil,hecareslittleforcelebrityormoney.Instead,hemakeslargedonationstosupport________(agriculture)research.40.Itislikelythatwemaydrivegreatbenefitsfromsuchreleasesofgeneticallyengineered________(microorganism)intotheenvironment—providingtheydowhatweexpectthemto.三、短語填空(從“背”一本“短語”欄目中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z填空)說明：每個短語只能用一次，且選擇范圍不包括拓展短語。1.Iwasalmostontheedgeof____________whenmydad____________agoodway(that/inwhich)wecouldreturntomyuncle’sfarmhouse.2.Workingoutregularlynotonlyhelps____________mystrength,butalsoenablesmetohaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.3.Tallgrassesandtrees,dottedtheplains,which____________theAfricanwildlifewehadetosee.4.WhenChinesepeopletalkaboutAmericancities,thefirstthat____________isSanFrancisco.5.Ifyouarecuriousaboutthehistoryofourschoolor____________itsfuture,youmustn’tpassupthisexcellentopportunity!6.Thedilemma____________atthemeetingwhetherwehadraisedenoughfundsforourresearch.7.____________severalgroups,wesetouttopick,collectanddeliverapplesonthefarm.8.RegionalculturaldifferencesvarygreatlyamongthedifferentregionsofChina,only____________thedifferentstylesoffood.9.Sheisverypatientwithherstudentsbecausesheknowsthatteaching____________patienceanddevotion.10.Savingourplanet,liftingpeopleoutofpoverty,advancingeconomicgrowth...theseare____________fight.11.WhenitestoancientChinesedetectives,thenameDiRenjie,afamousjudgeandadministratoroftheTangDynasty(618907),often____________.12.Shemanagedtogetoverhershyness,which,____________,helpedhertogetpromoted.13.Becauseofalackofprotection,theseendangeredanimalsare____________dyingout.14.Hertalentinmusicandpassionforarthavegone____________,leadingtohertremendoussuccessinthisfield.15.Icouldopenabookandseemeanings,notjust____________words.16.Inthepast,Samfellbehindhisfellowstudentsinhisstudy__________laziness,butnowhehasmadeuphismindtocatchupwiththem.17.Ididn’t____________hismistakesothathemightnotlosefaceinfrontofhisstudents.18.Istronglyaappealtoeveryoneto____________thiscontest,whereawealthofknowledgewillbeharvested.19.Thereisnopointinadvisinghimto____________thebadhabitofstayinguplate.Heissostubborn.20.Thetourismboomhelpstoprotectand____________theancientvillage.四、核心詞匯(根據(jù)要求完成相關(guān)任務(wù))1.harm用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁闸賁ugaris________toourhealth,buteatingittoomuchis________toourhealth,thatistosay,eatingtoomuchsugardoes________toourhealth.②AprilFool’sDayisatraditionalfestival—whenpeopleplay_________(harm)jokesonothers.完成句子③他可能看上去很兇，但他并無惡意。Hemaylookfierce,buthe______________.④這不僅會對他們的漢語學(xué)習(xí)造成很大的傷害，也會對他們未來的英語學(xué)習(xí)造成很大的傷害。Thiswill_____________________theirChineselearning___________theirfutureEnglishlearning.⑤從那以后，他沒有受到任何傷害。_______________________himeversince.⑥沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?qū)ξ覀兊纳硇慕】涤泻ΑＲ虼?，戒掉它沒有害處。(2021·全國乙，發(fā)言稿)Beingaddictedtoonlinegames____________________ourphysicalandmentalhealth.Therefore,_______________________it.⑦這個事件沒有損害他的名譽/形象。This

event

___________________________.

2.length用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁闸賂he_________ofthearticleshouldbelimitedto400wordsorso.②Shegoestoextraordinary________tokeepherprivatelifeprivate.③Schoolshavebeen________theschooldaytoraisetestmarks,whichcanbecostlyifschoolsneedairconditioningonhotdays.④Therewasa________silencebeforeshespoke.完成句子⑤我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地用各種有效的方法來解決這些問題。Weshould________________________theseproblemswithvariouseffectivemeans.⑥這項工作不容易完成，但是他最終設(shè)法完成了。Theworkwasnoteasytofinish,buthe________________.⑦他剛剛租的房子大約長9米，三米寬。Theroomhehasjustrentis___________________________.⑧一個碰巧看到這一交通事故的過路人被帶到警察局，詳細描述事故的經(jīng)過。Apasserbywhohappenedtoseethetrafficaccidentwastakentothepolicestation_______________.⑨你是一個女孩兒，得和男孩兒保持一定的距離。You

are

a

girl

and

you

should

________________________.

3.variety用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁闸賁orich/abundantaretheeducationalresourcesthatthoselovinglearningcanhavefreeaccessto_________coursesandlearneverythingwithoutgoingout.②Thesortofmusichelistensto________,buttendstowardspopularmusic.③Thecropscientistsfoundthe________ofwheatrestrictednotonlybythetypeofsoilbutalsobytheclimate.④Itisessentialthatyourdietis________andbalanced.⑤Farmersalreadyadaptto________(vary)weatherbychangingtheirplantingschedules.完成句子⑥報紙上有各種各樣的文章，從政治到娛樂不等。____________________articlesinnewspaper,which_______________________.⑦我們將舉辦各種各樣的課外活動，從英語角到文學(xué)俱樂部，我們學(xué)生可以從中獲得不同的體驗。____________________willbeheld,______________________,______________westudentscanget_________________.⑧西紅柿的價格隨季節(jié)而變化。Thepriceoftomatoes_______________________.⑨超市里的商品大小、顏色和價格各不相同。Thegoodsinthesupermarket___________________.⑩盡量使孩子們的學(xué)校生活多樣化，他們才不會感到厭煩。Tryto________________________sothattheywon’tgetbored.4.mass用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁闸貯bovethatisthe________ofleaflitteronthedarkforestfloor.②Theadvertisementwasdesignedtotargeta________audience.③Shortlyaftersufferingfroma________(mass)earthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.④Hewaspopularwiththerichbutfailedtowinthesupportofthe________(mass).完成句子⑤那個地區(qū)的大多數(shù)人都熱愛和平。________________inthatregion________fondofpeace.⑥大量的證據(jù)表明，事故的主要原因是他的粗心大意，大量的市民贊成這個想法。________________showthatthemajorcauseoftheaccidentishiscarelessness,and_______________isinfavourofthisidea.⑦在過去的十年里，大量的棲息地被破壞，這威脅到許多生物的生存。Inthepasttenyears,whichthreatensmanycreatures’existence.5.survive用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁闸賂heonlywayforus________istocoexistharmoniouslywithnatur