2025版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina高考題型分組訓(xùn)練外研版必修3

PAGEPAGE1Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina高考題型分組訓(xùn)練閱讀理解板塊訓(xùn)練——重細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·湖南師大附中模擬一)HerearefourwonderfulhotelsandcampsitesinEurope.EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,Thiscouldbetheperfectretreatforstressedparentswhoneedspoiling.Forastart,it'sinlovelyGreece,butthere'snoneedtotakeaferry,asit'sonthemainland.Withajuicebarbesidethe(heated)pool,open－airspa,calmbeach,restaurantsormealsondemand,andsecretbaystoexplorebyboat,itmakesforasuper－relaxedbreak.?Doublesfromeq\a\vs4\al\co1(C＝)88,juniorsuite(sleeps4)fromeq\a\vs4\al\co1(C＝)138anight,familysuite(sleeps6)fromeq\a\vs4\al\co1(C＝)272B&B,openlateApril—October,i－escape.comCasaVicentina,Algarve,PortugalForaback－to－naturefeel,family－runCasaVicentinaintheAlgarveisperfect.Builtwithecologicalmaterials,it'sinaprotectedparkareaonanaturallake.Breakfastisaplentifulbuffetandbikesaresuppliedfreeofcharge,soyoucangotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.Accommodationisinbrightlydecoratedroomsorlargersuitescompletewithsmallkitchens.?Roomsfromeq\a\vs4\al\co1(C＝)75B&B,wonderfulland.comFairyChimneyInn,CappadociaOlderkidswilllovethefairytalelandscapeofCappadociaandtheexcitementofstayinginacavehotel.TheFairyChimneyInnusedtobepartofacavemonastery(修道院).Itsroomsarebeautifulandhomely,withtraditionaldecorationsandtheoccasionalreminderofthemodernworld.Allroomshavecourtyardsoverlookingtheextraordinarylandscape.?Roomsfromeq\a\vs4\al\co1(C＝)55B&B,pluseq\a\vs4\al\co1(C＝)11perchild，fairychimney.comCasaSanGabrielCasaSanGabrielisasmallhilltopfarmwherethreeself－cateringcottagesshareaswimmingpool,playgroundandbarbecue.There'saddedexcitementforyoungguestsinthefamilyofalpacas(羊駝)keptonsite.Thereareseveralwater,wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.?AweekatⅡFienilecottage(sleeps4～6)costsfromeq\a\vs4\al\co1(C＝)650,B&B(lowseasononly)fromeq\a\vs4\al\co1(C＝)95,casasangabriel語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了歐洲四個(gè)極好的旅館和露營(yíng)營(yíng)地。1．IntheEkiesAllSensesResort,whatcanyouenjoy?A．Aferryjourney.B．Anopen－airspa.C．Livingintreehouses.D．Dancingintheplayground.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,Greece標(biāo)題下的“Withajuicebarbesidethe(heated)pool,open－airspa...itmakesforasuper－relaxedbreak.”可知，在EkiesAllSensesResort，你可以享受露天溫泉浴場(chǎng)。[答案]B2．Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyabreakfastbuffet?A．TheEkiesAllSensesResort.B．CasaVicentina.C．TheFairyChimneyInn.D．CasaSanGabriel.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由CasaVicentina,Algarve,Portugal標(biāo)題下的“Breakfastisaplentifulbuffetandbikesaresuppliedfreeofcharge,soyoucangotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.”可知，假如你想要享用自助早餐，你應(yīng)選擇CasaVicentina。[答案]B3．Ifyouwanttoseesomewildlifeonholiday,whichwebsiteshouldyouclick?A．i－escape.com. B．wonderfulland.com.C．fairychimney. D．casasangabriel.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由CasaSanGabriel,Umbria,Italy標(biāo)題下的“Thereareseveralwater,wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.”可知，假如你在假期想看野生動(dòng)植物，你應(yīng)當(dāng)去CasaSanGabriel，其網(wǎng)址為casasangabriel。[答案]DB(2024·河南六市聯(lián)考)PreparingfortheNextPandemic(大流行病)Influenzapandemicshavehistoricallytakentheworldbysurprise,givinghealthserviceslittletimetopreparefortheabruptincreasesincasesanddeathsthatcharacterizetheseeventsandmakethemsodisruptive.Sincelate2003,theworldhasmovedclosertoapandemicthanatanytimesince1968,whenthelastofthepreviouscentury'sthreepandemicsoccurred.Whileneitherthetimingnortheseverityofthenextpandemiccanbepredicted,evidencethatthevirusisnowendemicinbirdpopulationsmeansthatthepresentlevelofriskwillnotbeeasilydiminished(降低)．Theadvancewarninghasbroughtanunheard－ofopportunitytoprepareforapandemicanddevelopwaystomitigateitseffects.Morecountriesnowhavepandemicpreparednessplans：aroundonefifthoftheworld'scountrieshavesomeformofaresponseplan,butthesevarygreatlyincomprehensivenessandstageofcompletion.Accesstoantiviraldrugsand,moreimportantly,tovaccines(疫苗)remainsachallengingproblembecauseoflimitedmanufacturingcapacityaswellascosts.Theriskthatapandemicviruswillemergedependsonopportunitiesforhumanexposureandinfections.TheseopportunitieswillpersistaslongastheH5N1viruscontinuestocirculateinanimals.Controlofthediseaseinanimalsisthemainwaytoreduceopportunitiesforhumaninfectionandthusreduceopportunitiesforapandemicvirustoemerge.Whileneitherthetimingnortheseverityofthenextpandemiccanbepredicted,historyshowsthattheseeventsconsistentlybringanexplosiveincreaseinthenumberofillnessesanddeathssufficienttotemporarilyparalyzepublicservicesandeconomicproductivity.語(yǔ)篇解讀：流行病的暴發(fā)時(shí)間和嚴(yán)峻程度無(wú)法預(yù)料，但歷史表明，流行病暴發(fā)帶來(lái)的疾病和死亡，足以使公共服務(wù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)生產(chǎn)短暫陷入癱瘓。4．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Therewerethreepandemicsintheworldlastcentury.B．Atleastthreepandemicsoccurredtotheworldlastcentury.C．Wearenotsurehowmanypandemicstherewereintheworldlastcentury.D．Wearesuretherewerefourpandemicsintheworldlastcentury.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最終一句中的“thelastofthepreviouscentury'sthreepandemicsoccurred”可知，上個(gè)世紀(jì)世界上總共暴發(fā)了三次流行病。[答案]A5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A．Increase. B．Reduce.C．Evaluate. D．Predict.[解析]詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句“Theadvancewarninghasbroughtanunheard－ofopportunitytoprepareforapandemicanddevelopwaystomitigateitseffects.”可知，提前的警告使得有機(jī)會(huì)為流行病作好打算，并找到方法減輕其影響。由此可揣測(cè)，mitigate的意思是“減輕”，與reduce意義相近。[答案]B6．Accordingtotheauthor,howdowepreventthenextpandemic?A．Toproduceantiviraldrugs.B．Toproducevaccines.C．Tocontrolthediseaseinanimals.D．TogetridoftheH5N1virus.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)其次段最終一句“Controlofthediseaseinanimalsisthemainwaytoreduceopportunitiesforhumaninfectionandthusreduceopportunitiesforapandemicvirustoemerge.”可知，限制動(dòng)物的疾病是削減人類感染的主要方法，從而削減流行疾病病毒的出現(xiàn)。[答案]C7．What'stheauthor'sattitudetothenextpandemic?A．Negative. B．Indifferent.C．Considerate. D．Objective.[解析]推理推斷題。文章最終一段的意思是流行病的暴發(fā)時(shí)間和嚴(yán)峻程度無(wú)法預(yù)料，但歷史表明，流行病暴發(fā)帶來(lái)的疾病和死亡，足以使公共服務(wù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)生產(chǎn)短暫陷入癱瘓。由此可以看出作者對(duì)于下一次流行疾病的暴發(fā)的看法是客觀的。[答案]DC(2024·安徽合肥其次次質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Semi－retiredadvertisingagencyownerStephenThomas,58,hasbeeninvestingonandoffforthepast30years.HemademoneyinthedotcomboombutgothisfingersburnedwhenthebubbleburstinMarch2000.Whenhegotaccesstohispensionhedecidedtostartinvestingagain,thistimewiththehelpofhissonSam.NowthetwomeetupmostafternoonsatStephen'shomeinSandbach,Cheshiretotalkaboutinvestments.Thedaystartsat7a.m.whenSamlooksatcompanyannouncementsonline.Theseregulatoryannouncementscanincludeafirm'saccounts,generalupdatesornewsofmergers(合并)oracquisitions.Samflags_upcompaniesthathethinkslookinterestingtohisdadwhothendoessomemoreresearch.EachhasanISA(IndividualSavingsAccount)withAJBell,whichtheyusetobuyindividualstocksandshares.ItisariskywaytoinvestbutthetwolikedoingtheirownresearchoncompaniesandStephenmakesanefforttogotoinvestorpresentationsandtrytomeettheCEOanddirectorsofthefirmstheyinvestinandtospeaktootherinvestorsinthecompanies.Theyhaveinvestedinoilcompaniesandpetcarebusinesses,tonamejustafew.Butwhiletheinvestmentsofthetwomenaresimilar,theydohavedifferentapproaches.WhileSamlikestoholdsharesforthelongtermasheissavingmoneyforhisfutureretirement,Stephenlikestobuywithanyprofitshemakes.Samsays,“WedonotarguebecausewehaveseparateISAs.Itmeansfinallywemakeourowndecisionsaboutwhichsharestoinvestin.Theonlytimewemighthaveadisagreementiswhenwebothwanttousetheloginforthenewsserviceatthesametime.\”語(yǔ)篇解讀：薩姆和他父親的投資策略不同，薩姆喜愛(ài)長(zhǎng)期持有股票，而他父親卻買任何能掙錢的股票，但他們?cè)谕顿Y方面的共同之處就是對(duì)投資抱有巨大的熱忱。8．WhathappenedtoStephenin2000?A．Hehadtoretirefromtheagency.B．Hegaveawayallhispensions.C．Hegotinjuredinanaccident.D．Hesufferedalossinhisinvestment.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“HemademoneyinthedotcomboombutgothisfingersburnedwhenthebubbleburstinMarch2000.”可知，在2000年互聯(lián)網(wǎng)泡沫破滅時(shí)他蒙受了損失。留意getone'sfingersburned并不是指某人手指燒傷，而是指吃苦頭、吃虧、引火燒身等。[答案]D9．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“flagsup\”inParagraph2mean?A．Marks. B．Abandons.C．Takesover. D．Setsup.[解析]詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段中“Theseregulatoryannouncementscanincludeafirm'saccounts,generalupdatesornewsofmergers(合并)oracquisitions.”可知，這些監(jiān)管公告可以包括公司的賬目、更新、合并或收購(gòu)的消息。再依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Samflagsupcompaniesthathethinkslookinterestingtohisdadwhothendoessomemoreresearch.”可知，薩姆把那些他認(rèn)為他父親感愛(ài)好的公司標(biāo)記出來(lái)，然后他父親再作一些探討。由此可知，畫線部分的意思是“作標(biāo)記”。[答案]A10．HowdidStephenusuallyconducthisownresearch?A．Bymeetingclientsandotherinvestors.B．Bypredictingthetrendofthemarket.C．Byanalyzingsomeresearchdata.D．Bydoingongoinginterviewsonline.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“StephenmakesanefforttogotoinvestorpresentationsandtrytomeettheCEOanddirectorsofthefirmstheyinvestinandtospeaktootherinvestorsinthecompanies.”可知，A項(xiàng)表述正確。[答案]A11．InwhataspectdoSamandhisfathershareininvestment?A．Thewaytodealwiththereturn.B．Thepercentageofthesharestheyhold.C．Theenthusiasmfortheinvestment.D．Theapproachtostockmarketresearch.[解析]推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，薩姆和父親都很喜愛(ài)投資，即都對(duì)投資有熱忱，故C項(xiàng)正確。由文章第四段可知，薩姆與父親的投資策略不同，故解除D項(xiàng)。A、B項(xiàng)在文章中均未提及。[答案]CD(2024·湖北八校其次次聯(lián)考)EveryoneshouldbesoluckyastohaveafriendlikeFranciaRaisa.OnThursday,singerandactressSelenaGomez,25,usedInstagramtoexplainwhyshewas“l(fā)ayinglow”thissummer.ShepostedaphotoofherselfinahospitalbedwithherfriendFranciaRaisaholdinghands.Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfromherbestfriendbecauseofcomplications(并發(fā)癥)fromlupus(狼瘡),anauto－immunedisease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrash(皮疹)ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.Manypeopleseetwoorfourdoctorsbeforetherealproblemispickedup.AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone－h(huán)alfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren'ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.ThoughGomezsaidthatshewas“verywellnow\”,shewarnedaboutthedangersofnottakingmedicaldiagnosesseriously,likesheinitiallydid.HerInstagrampostalsocalledattentiontotwomajorhealthtopics：theneedforlivingorgandonatorsandthefactthatGomezrepresentsthreegroupsmorelikelytobediagnosedwithlupusandlupus－relatedkidneydisease.Nineoutof10peoplediagnosedwithlupusarewomen,andmostdevelopthediseasebetweentheagesof15to44.Andlupusistwotothreetimesmorecommonamongwomenofcolor,includingHispanicwomen,accordingtotheLupusFoundation.RaisaisLatina,andGomez'sfatherisofMexicanorigin.Whileit'snotessentialthattheorgandonatorandreceiverbeofthesameethnicity,peoplewhoshareasimilarethnicbackgroundsometimesarebettermatched,accordingtodatafromtheUnitedNetworkforOrganSharing.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文通過(guò)塞萊娜·戈麥斯因患狼瘡病而導(dǎo)致出現(xiàn)并發(fā)癥，最終接受腎臟移植的事情，介紹了狼瘡病的早期癥狀、可能引起的并發(fā)癥以及最終導(dǎo)致器官移植的可能性等。12．WhatcanwelearnaboutFranciaRaisa?A．Sheislucky.B．Sheisselfless.C．Sheisoptimistic.D．Sheisencouraging.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“EveryoneshouldbesoluckyastohaveafriendlikeFranciaRaisa.\”和“Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfromherbestfriend...\”可知，戈麥斯進(jìn)行腎臟移植時(shí)，所需的器官是她的好摯友弗朗西亞·賴莎捐獻(xiàn)的，由此可見(jiàn)弗朗西亞·賴莎特別無(wú)私。[答案]B13．Whatislupuslikeatitsearlystage?A．Itisdeadly.B．Itishardtorecognize.C．Itssymptomsarepsychological.D．Itremindsyouofakidneydisease.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrashontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.\”可知，狼瘡病早期的癥狀與一般疾病的癥狀類似，難以被診斷發(fā)覺(jué)。[答案]B14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．Peoplewithlupus.B．Coloredwomenlupuspatients.C．Lupuspatientswithkidneydisease.D．Womenbetweentheagesof15to44.[解析]詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句“AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone－h(huán)alfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant\”的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and表示順承關(guān)系，因此them指代的是peoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease。[答案]C15．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．RaisaandGomezhaveasimilarbackground.B．GomezhasfullyrecoveredthankstothekidneyfromRaisa.C．Itisvitalforthedonatorandreceivertobeofthesamerace.D．Theorganfromthedonatorofthesameracematchesthereceiverbetter.[解析]主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“peoplewhoshareasimilarethnicbackgroundsometimesarebettermatched\”可知，相同種族的捐獻(xiàn)者的器官和患者匹配得更好。[答案]DⅡ.七選五閱讀填空(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?__1__，coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.__2__，theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.__3__.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.