湖南省衡陽市衡山縣前山片2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期9月月考英語試卷

湖南省衡陽市衡山縣前山片2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期月考英語試卷（9月份）二、閱讀。第一節(jié)，閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。14．（2分）YANGGUANGCINEMAScreen：18Row：8Seat：12Price：78Date：30/09/21Time：18：15Ifyouareasoldier，youcanget20%off.Youcansitatwiththisticket.A.theeighthrow，numbertwelveB.theeighteenthrow，numbertwelveC.thetwelfthrow，numbereighteen15．（4分）AreyouinterestedinBeijingOpera（京?。?？FourfamousoperasaregoingtobeonatLaosheTheater.Twelveartistswillactintheoperas.Time：October26–November8Ticketprice：￥120There'sgoingtobeafilmexhibition（展覽）inNationalMuseum.Therewillbeactionmoviesandcartoons.Peoplecanvisittheexhibitionforfree.Time：October25–October30There'sgoingtobeaChinesepaintingshowinNationalArtGallery.Alotofpaintingswillbeonshowforthefirsttime.Time：November3–November10Ticketprice：￥100foranadult，￥40forachild（1）Thefilmexhibitionwillopentopeoplefor.A.sixdaysB.sevendaysC.eightdays（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.TwelvefamousoperaswillbeonatLaoSheTheater.B.Peopledon'tneedtopayanymoneyforthefilmexhibition.C.PeoplecanwatchBeijingoperaonOctober25.16．（8分）Chinaisamysterious（神秘的）countryintheeyesoftheWesternpeople.Therearesomeinterestingfactsaboutthishugecountry，likethedifferencesbetweenthenorthandsouthofChina.HuaiRiverandQinlingMountainsdrawsalineinthemiddleofthecountry.NorthernandSouthernChinaaretwomainpartsofthecountry.PeopleinSouthandNorthChinaaredifferentforaverylongtime.Theysharedifferencesingeographicalsettings，language，weatherandfood.SouthernandnorthernChinesepeoplebothspeakMandarin（Putonghua），theofficial（官方的）languageofChina.However，inthetwoplaces，theyhavetheirowndialects.ThedialectsmaketheirMandarinsoundalittledifferent.And，thedialectsareverydifficulttounderstandbytheothersfromdifferentareaofthecountry.ItisjustliketheEnglishlanguage.TheAmericanEnglishiseasierthantheBritishone.ButwhentheIndianEnglishisintheconversation，theAmericanprobablywon'tunderstandtheIndian，althoughAmericansunderstandtheBritishpronunciation（發(fā)音）.IntheNorth，theweatheriscoldanddry.Inthesouth，itiswarmandrainyenoughforricegrowing.Theeatinghabitsarealsonotthesameinthetwopartsofthecountry.Inthesouth，peopleliketoeatalotofricewithspecialvegetables，meat，fish，eggsandsoon.Inthenorth，peopleeatmorewheat（小麥）thanrice.Theyeatsomesoupwithnoodles.Peoplelookandbehavedifferentlyinthenorthandsouth，howevertheybelongtothesamecountry.（1）WhatdrawsalinebetweenthenorthernandsouthernChina？A.HuaiRiverandQinlingMountains.B.TheYangtzeRiver.C.TheYellowRiver.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedworddialectsprobablymeaninChinese？A.風(fēng)格B.方言C.特色（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.ChinesepeopleallspeakMandarinthesameway.B.Americanpeopledon'tunderstandBritishpronunciation.C.IndianpeoplespeakBritishEnglish.（4）Whatkindofweatherisgoodforgrowingrice？A.Coldanddry.B.Warmanddry.C.Warmandwet.17．（8分）Ataxi（出租車）driverwenttosleepverylatelastnight.Thenextdayhewasverytired（累）andstoppedhiscaronastreettohavearest.Soonhefellasleep（睡著）.Atthattime，amanknockedonhiscarwindow.Hehadtoopenhiseyes.Themanoutsideasked，"What'sthedatetoday，sir？"Thedriverlookedatthesmallscreen（屏幕）inhiscarandsaid，"June7th，sir."Thenheclosedhiseyesagain.Afterawhile，anothermanknockedatthewindowandasked，"Sir，canyoutellmewhatthedateistoday？"ThedriverhadtotellhimitwasJune7th.Hecouldn'thaveagoodrest.Hehadanidea.Hewrotesomewordsonapieceofpaperandputitonthewindow.Itsaid，"Sorry，Idon'tknowthedatetoday".Thenhethoughthecouldhaveagoodrest.Hefellasleepagainverysoon.Fiveminuteslater，aknockmadehimwakeup（吵醒）again.Amansaid，"Hey，sir.It'sJune7thtoday!"（1）Whydidthedriverstophiscartohavearest？A.Becausehedidn'thaveagoodsleep.B.Becausehedidn'tknowthedatethatday.C.Becausehewantedtotellsomeonethedate.（2）Wheredidthedriverstophiscar？A.Nearhishouse.B.Inagarden.C.Inastreet.（3）Howmanypeopleaskedthedriverthedatethatday？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（4）Thelastmantoldthedriverthedatebecause.A.themansawthewordsonthepaperB.hewantedtotakethetaxiC.hewantedtowakethedriverup第二節(jié)，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。18．（8分）Yourschooldaysshouldbethebesttimeinyourlife.（1）Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyou.Beactiveatschool.Takeaninterestinschoollife.Dodifficultthingsactively.Putupyourhandsinclass.Ifyouarenotworkingorlearning，youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Keephealthy.Ifyoudon'teatbreakfast，youwillbehungryinclass.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep，youwillbesleepinclass.（2）Exercisecanmakeyoustrong.Everyonefailssometests，doeswrongthingsandhasbaddays.（3）Don'tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung，andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell.Spendtheweekendsmeaningfully.Don'twastetimelyinginbedonweekends.Goandplaysports，learntoplaythepianoorhelpsomeonewithproblems.（4）Youcanreadabook，practiceEnglishorhelpyourmotherwiththehousework.Followourways，andyouwillhaveahappyschoollife.A.Youshouldplaysportseveryday.B.Doyouknowhowtohaveahappyschoollife？C.Don'tmakesmallproblemsveryserious.D.Ifyoudon'twanttogoout，therearealsoalotofthingstodo.E.Trytobehappyeveryday.三、語言運用。第一節(jié)，閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白的最佳答案。19．（15分）Aclevermanwasonhislongjourney（旅行）withayoungman.Nightwascoming，sotheydecidedtofindaplacetostay.Theysearchedforalongtimeandatlastfoundasmalloldhouse.A（1）familylivedinit.Theygavethetwovisitorsawarmwelcomeandpreparedasimple（2）forthemincludingfreshmilkandbread.Afterthemeal，theclevermanaskedhowtheymadealivinginsuchapoorplace.Thehusbandanswered，"Wehavea（3）.Wesellhermilkto（4）neighborstomakemoney."Thenextmorning，thetwovisitorscontinuedtheir（5）.Aftertheywalkedafewmiles，theclevermansaidtotheyoungman，"Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff（懸崖）.""Why？Withoutthecow，theywillhavenothing."Thewisemansaidagain，"Gobackand（6）thecow."Theyoungmanwasworriedaboutthefutureofthefamily.But（7）hewenttotheoldhouseanddidastheclevermantoldhim.Afewyearslate，theyoungmantravelledonthesameroad.Hevisitedthefamilyagain.Tohissurprise，hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknockedonthedoorandawell–dressedmanansweredit.Hewasthesonofthefamily.Themantoldhim（8）theirlifechanged."Youknow，wehad（9）butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butshefelloffthecliffanddied.Wehadtocomeupwithnewwaysofmakingaliving.Yousee，wearemuch（10）thanbefore."Athiswords，theyoungmansmiled.（1）A．braveB．richC．poor（2）A．roomB．mealC．story（3）A．cowB．pigC．dog（4）A．othersB．otherC．a(chǎn)nother（5）A．workB．journeyC．stay（6）A．feedB．killC．help（7）A．luckilyB．loudlyC．finally（8）A．howB．whereC．what（9）A．a(chǎn)nythingB．somethingC．nothing（10）A．harderB．thinnerC．better第二節(jié)，閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。20．（10分）Mr.andMrs.Wilsonlivedinabigcity.Onesummer，they（1）（go）tothecountryfortheirvacation.Theyenjoyeditverymuch，becauseit（2）（be）aquiet，cleanplace.Oneday，theywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandsaw（3）oldman.Helivedonafarm，andhewassittingaloneinthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Wilsonasked（4）（he），"Doyoulike（5）（live）inthisquietplace？"Theoldman（6）（say），"Yes，Ido."Mr.Wilsonsaid，"Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit？"Theoldman（7）（answer），"Well，everybodyhereknowseachother.Peopleoftencometoseeme，andIoftengotoseethem.Andtherearelotsof（8）（child）here."Mr.Wilsonsaid，"That's（9）（interest）.Andwhatarethebadthings？"Theoldman（10）（think）foraminuteandsaid，"Well，thesamethings."第三節(jié)，閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或?qū)澗€部分譯成英文或中文。21．（10分）Doyouknowcrosstalk（相聲）？ManypeopleknowitsChinesenameXiangsheng.ItisafamousChineseshowintheform（形式）ofadialogbetweentwopeople.Itbeganasaformofthestreetshow，anditalsoborrowedfromotherarts，likeBeijingOpera.Althoughcrosstalkhasdifferentforms，itjustwantstomakepeoplelaugh.AndTianjinisfamousforthequality（質(zhì)量）ofitscrosstalkshows.CrosstalkisoneofChina'smostimportantandpopulararts.Modemcrosstalkusuallyhasfourskills：speaking，imitating（模仿），teasing（逗笑）andsinging.Somestoriescomefromeverydaylife，popularideasandhotnews.Somecomefromhistorystories.Duringtheshow，sometimesoneactorisangrywiththeotherbecauseoftheirdifferentideas.Crosstalkisfulloffunwithsingingdifferentsounds，musicalinstruments，andevencrying.Soifsomethingmakesyouunhappy，youcanenjoyacrosstalkshow.Let'swatchcrosstalkinteahousesandtheaterstogether.（1）IsBeijingfamousforthequality（質(zhì)量）ofitscrosstalkshows？（2）What'sthepurpose（目的）ofcrosstalk？（3）Whyisoneactorangrywiththeotherduringthecrosstalkshow？（4）Wherecanpeopleenjoycrosstalkinthecityaccordingtothepassage？（5）翻譯劃線句子。書面表達。22．（15分）假如你是Linda，你在暑假過得很開心。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇80詞左右的短文，講述一下你是如何度過暑假的。內(nèi)容包括：（1）去海南旅游，在沙灘上玩；（2）做自己喜歡的事情，比如：逛書店買書；（3）和朋友踢足球，進行體育鍛煉；（4）每天早上讀英語，上午安排兩個小時做作業(yè)。要求：（1）短文須包括所有提示要點；（2）內(nèi)容連貫，不要逐條翻譯；（3）詞數(shù)80詞左右。__________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案與試題解析二、閱讀。第一節(jié)，閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。14．（2分）YANGGUANGCINEMAScreen：18Row：8Seat：12Price：78Date：30/09/21Time：18：15Ifyouareasoldier，youcanget20%off.YoucansitatAwiththisticket.A.theeighthrow，numbertwelveB.theeighteenthrow，numbertwelveC.thetwelfthrow，numbereighteen【分析】本文主要介紹了陽光電影院的影片價格、日期以及時間等信息?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信息Row：8；Seat：12.（排：8；座位：12。）可知你可以用這張票坐在第八排12號，故選A?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。15．（4分）AreyouinterestedinBeijingOpera（京?。?？FourfamousoperasaregoingtobeonatLaosheTheater.Twelveartistswillactintheoperas.Time：October26–November8Ticketprice：￥120There'sgoingtobeafilmexhibition（展覽）inNationalMuseum.Therewillbeactionmoviesandcartoons.Peoplecanvisittheexhibitionforfree.Time：October25–October30There'sgoingtobeaChinesepaintingshowinNationalArtGallery.Alotofpaintingswillbeonshowforthefirsttime.Time：November3–November10Ticketprice：￥100foranadult，￥40forachild（1）ThefilmexhibitionwillopentopeopleforA.A.sixdaysB.sevendaysC.eightdays（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？BA.TwelvefamousoperaswillbeonatLaoSheTheater.B.Peopledon'tneedtopayanymoneyforthefilmexhibition.C.PeoplecanwatchBeijingoperaonOctober25.【分析】老舍劇院將上演四部著名京劇，由十二位藝術(shù)家參演，演出時間為10月26日至11月8日，票價為120元。國家博物館將舉辦電影展覽，展映動作片和動畫片，參觀免費，時間為10月25日至10月30日。國家美術(shù)館將舉辦中國畫展，許多畫作首次展出，時間為11月3日至11月10日，成人票價100元，兒童票價40元。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第2行Time：October25–October30可知電影展覽是從10月25日到10月30日，共計6天，故選：A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第2行Peoplecanvisittheexhibitionforfree.（人們可以免費參觀展覽。）可知電影展覽是免費的，故選：B。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．（8分）Chinaisamysterious（神秘的）countryintheeyesoftheWesternpeople.Therearesomeinterestingfactsaboutthishugecountry，likethedifferencesbetweenthenorthandsouthofChina.HuaiRiverandQinlingMountainsdrawsalineinthemiddleofthecountry.NorthernandSouthernChinaaretwomainpartsofthecountry.PeopleinSouthandNorthChinaaredifferentforaverylongtime.Theysharedifferencesingeographicalsettings，language，weatherandfood.SouthernandnorthernChinesepeoplebothspeakMandarin（Putonghua），theofficial（官方的）languageofChina.However，inthetwoplaces，theyhavetheirowndialects.ThedialectsmaketheirMandarinsoundalittledifferent.And，thedialectsareverydifficulttounderstandbytheothersfromdifferentareaofthecountry.ItisjustliketheEnglishlanguage.TheAmericanEnglishiseasierthantheBritishone.ButwhentheIndianEnglishisintheconversation，theAmericanprobablywon'tunderstandtheIndian，althoughAmericansunderstandtheBritishpronunciation（發(fā)音）.IntheNorth，theweatheriscoldanddry.Inthesouth，itiswarmandrainyenoughforricegrowing.Theeatinghabitsarealsonotthesameinthetwopartsofthecountry.Inthesouth，peopleliketoeatalotofricewithspecialvegetables，meat，fish，eggsandsoon.Inthenorth，peopleeatmorewheat（小麥）thanrice.Theyeatsomesoupwithnoodles.Peoplelookandbehavedifferentlyinthenorthandsouth，howevertheybelongtothesamecountry.（1）WhatdrawsalinebetweenthenorthernandsouthernChina？AA.HuaiRiverandQinlingMountains.B.TheYangtzeRiver.C.TheYellowRiver.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedworddialectsprobablymeaninChinese？BA.風(fēng)格B.方言C.特色（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？CA.ChinesepeopleallspeakMandarinthesameway.B.Americanpeopledon'tunderstandBritishpronunciation.C.IndianpeoplespeakBritishEnglish.（4）Whatkindofweatherisgoodforgrowingrice？CA.Coldanddry.B.Warmanddry.C.Warmandwet.【分析】本文是一篇關(guān)于中國南北差異的社會文化類閱讀理解題?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"HuaiRiverandQinlingMountainsdrawsalineinthemiddleofthecountry.NorthernandSouthernChinaaretwomainpartsofthecountry."（淮河和秦嶺在這個國家的中部劃了一條線。中國的北部和南部是這個國家的兩個主要部分。）可知，中國南北分界線是秦嶺和淮河。故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段"SouthernandnorthernChinesepeoplebothspeakMandarin（Putonghua），theofficial（官方的）languageofChina.However，inthetwoplaces，theyhavetheirowndialects.（中國南方和北方的人都說中國的官方語言普通話。但是，在兩個地方，他們有自己的方言。）"可推知，在這兩個地方他們說方言，所以劃線詞匯意為"方言"。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"ThedialectsmaketheirMandarinsoundalittledifferent"，（方言讓他們的普通話聽起來有點不同。）可知中國南北方言是不同的，A項錯誤；根據(jù)"ButwhentheIndianEnglishisintheconversation，theAmericanprobablywon'tunderstandtheIndian，althoughAmericansunderstandtheBritishpronunciation"（但是當對話中使用印度英語時，美國人可能不會理解印度人，盡管美國人理解英國的發(fā)音）可知，美國人懂英國英語，B不對，只有C印度人說英國英語。符合題意。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Inthesouth，itiswarmandrainyenoughforricegrowing."（在南方，氣候溫暖多雨，適合水稻生長。）可知，稻谷適合在溫暖而多雨的氣候生長，C符合題意。故選C。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17．（8分）Ataxi（出租車）driverwenttosleepverylatelastnight.Thenextdayhewasverytired（累）andstoppedhiscaronastreettohavearest.Soonhefellasleep（睡著）.Atthattime，amanknockedonhiscarwindow.Hehadtoopenhiseyes.Themanoutsideasked，"What'sthedatetoday，sir？"Thedriverlookedatthesmallscreen（屏幕）inhiscarandsaid，"June7th，sir."Thenheclosedhiseyesagain.Afterawhile，anothermanknockedatthewindowandasked，"Sir，canyoutellmewhatthedateistoday？"ThedriverhadtotellhimitwasJune7th.Hecouldn'thaveagoodrest.Hehadanidea.Hewrotesomewordsonapieceofpaperandputitonthewindow.Itsaid，"Sorry，Idon'tknowthedatetoday".Thenhethoughthecouldhaveagoodrest.Hefellasleepagainverysoon.Fiveminuteslater，aknockmadehimwakeup（吵醒）again.Amansaid，"Hey，sir.It'sJune7thtoday!"（1）Whydidthedriverstophiscartohavearest？AA.Becausehedidn'thaveagoodsleep.B.Becausehedidn'tknowthedatethatday.C.Becausehewantedtotellsomeonethedate.（2）Wheredidthedriverstophiscar？CA.Nearhishouse.B.Inagarden.C.Inastreet.（3）Howmanypeopleaskedthedriverthedatethatday？CA.One.B.Two.C.Three.（4）ThelastmantoldthedriverthedatebecauseA.A.themansawthewordsonthepaperB.hewantedtotakethetaxiC.hewantedtowakethedriverup【分析】一名出租車司機昨晚很晚才睡覺，第二天非常疲憊，于是停在街道上休息并很快睡著了。期間，有兩個人分別敲窗詢問今天的日期，司機回答后無法好好休息。于是他在紙上寫下"對不起，我不知道今天的日期"貼在窗戶上，但五分鐘后又有人來敲窗告訴他今天是6月7日。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Ataxi（出租車）driverwenttosleepverylatelastnight.Thenextdayhewasverytired（累）andstoppedhiscaronastreettohavearest.（昨晚一位出租車司機睡得很晚。第二天，他很累，把車停在街上休息。）可知因為沒有睡好，所以想休息一會，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Thenextdayhewasverytired（累）andstoppedhiscaronastreettohavearest.（第二天，他很累，把車停在街上休息。）可知他把車停在街上休息，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Themanoutsideasked（外面的人問）和anothermanknockedatthewindowandasked（另一個男人敲了敲窗戶，問）和Fiveminuteslater，aknockmadehimwakeup（吵醒）again.（五分鐘后，一聲敲門聲使他再次醒來。）可知共三個人問他日期，故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Itsaid，"Sorry，Idon'tknowthedatetoday".Thenhethoughthecouldhaveagoodrest.Hefellasleepagainverysoon.Fiveminuteslater，aknockmadehimwakeup（吵醒）again.Amansaid，"Hey，sir.It'sJune7thtoday!"（上面寫著："對不起，我不知道今天的日期。"。然后他想他可以好好休息一下。他很快又睡著了。五分鐘后，一聲敲門聲使他再次醒來。一個男人說："嘿，先生。今天是6月7日！"）可知是因為他看到了車上的紙，于是他想告訴他日期，故選A?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。18．（8分）Yourschooldaysshouldbethebesttimeinyourlife.（1）BThefollowingwaysmayhelpyou.Beactiveatschool.Takeaninterestinschoollife.Dodifficultthingsactively.Putupyourhandsinclass.Ifyouarenotworkingorlearning，youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Keephealthy.Ifyoudon'teatbreakfast，youwillbehungryinclass.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep，youwillbesleepinclass.（2）AExercisecanmakeyoustrong.Everyonefailssometests，doeswrongthingsandhasbaddays.（3）CDon'tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung，andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell.Spendtheweekendsmeaningfully.Don'twastetimelyinginbedonweekends.Goandplaysports，learntoplaythepianoorhelpsomeonewithproblems.（4）DYoucanreadabook，practiceEnglishorhelpyourmotherwiththehousework.Followourways，andyouwillhaveahappyschoollife.A.Youshouldplaysportseveryday.B.Doyouknowhowtohaveahappyschoollife？C.Don'tmakesmallproblemsveryserious.D.Ifyoudon'twanttogoout，therearealsoalotofthingstodo.E.Trytobehappyeveryday.【分析】短文主要介紹了如何度過一個快樂的學(xué)校生活。首先，建議在學(xué)校要積極參與活動，對學(xué)校生活感興趣，并主動做困難的事情。其次，保持健康很重要，比如吃早餐和保證充足的睡眠。此外，面對失敗和錯誤時，不要過于認真，并記得尋求幫助。最后，建議周末也要過得有意義，可以參與體育活動、學(xué)習(xí)樂器或幫助他人，也可以選擇閱讀書籍、練習(xí)英語或幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。遵循這些建議，你將擁有一個快樂的學(xué)校生活?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Yourschooldaysshouldbethebesttimeinyourlife.（你的學(xué)生時代應(yīng)該是你一生中最美好的時光。）可知說的是學(xué)校的美好生活，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說你知道如何擁有一個快樂的學(xué)校生活嗎？故選B。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Exercisecanmakeyoustrong.（鍛煉可以使你強壯。）可知說的是鍛煉，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說你應(yīng)該每天做運動。故選A。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Don'tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung，andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell.（別忘了尋求幫助。你還年輕，沒有人認為你必須把每件事都做得很好。）可知說的是如何看待問題，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"不要把小問題看得太嚴重。"故選C。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Youcanreadabook，practiceEnglishorhelpyourmotherwiththehousework.（你可以看書、練習(xí)英語或幫媽媽做家務(wù)。）可知說的是可以在家里做的事情，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說如果不想出去，也有很多事情要做。故選D?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。三、語言運用。第一節(jié)，閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白的最佳答案。19．（15分）Aclevermanwasonhislongjourney（旅行）withayoungman.Nightwascoming，sotheydecidedtofindaplacetostay.Theysearchedforalongtimeandatlastfoundasmalloldhouse.A（1）Cfamilylivedinit.Theygavethetwovisitorsawarmwelcomeandpreparedasimple（2）Bforthemincludingfreshmilkandbread.Afterthemeal，theclevermanaskedhowtheymadealivinginsuchapoorplace.Thehusbandanswered，"Wehavea（3）A.Wesellhermilkto（4）Bneighborstomakemoney."Thenextmorning，thetwovisitorscontinuedtheir（5）B.Aftertheywalkedafewmiles，theclevermansaidtotheyoungman，"Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff（懸崖）.""Why？Withoutthecow，theywillhavenothing."Thewisemansaidagain，"Gobackand（6）Bthecow."Theyoungmanwasworriedaboutthefutureofthefamily.But（7）Chewenttotheoldhouseanddidastheclevermantoldhim.Afewyearslate，theyoungmantravelledonthesameroad.Hevisitedthefamilyagain.Tohissurprise，hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknockedonthedoorandawell–dressedmanansweredit.Hewasthesonofthefamily.Themantoldhim（8）Atheirlifechanged."Youknow，wehad（9）Cbutacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butshefelloffthecliffanddied.Wehadtocomeupwithnewwaysofmakingaliving.Yousee，wearemuch（10）Cthanbefore."Athiswords，theyoungmansmiled.（1）A．braveB．richC．poor（2）A．roomB．mealC．story（3）A．cowB．pigC．dog（4）A．othersB．otherC．a(chǎn)nother（5）A．workB．journeyC．stay（6）A．feedB．killC．help（7）A．luckilyB．loudlyC．finally（8）A．howB．whereC．what（9）A．a(chǎn)nythingB．somethingC．nothing（10）A．harderB．thinnerC．better【分析】一位智者和一位年輕人在一窮人家借宿，得知這一家人靠一頭奶牛謀生。第二天離開時，智者讓年輕人把那戶人家的奶牛推下懸崖致死。幾年后，隨行的年輕人來到這戶人家，得知由于失去了奶牛，他們想出了其它的謀生方法，過上了更好的日子?！窘獯稹浚?）C形容詞辨析。A勇敢的，B富有的，C貧窮的，根據(jù)Theysearchedforalongtimeandatlastfoundasmalloldhouse.可知，房子又小又舊，所以是貧窮的，句意：一個貧窮的家庭住在那里。故選C。（2）B名詞辨析。A房間，B飯，C故事，由其后"includingfreshmilkandbread"可知是asimplemeal表達"簡單的一頓飯"。句意：他們熱烈歡迎兩位到訪者，并準備了簡單的一頓飯，包括新鮮的奶和面包。故選B。（3）A名詞辨析。A牛，B豬，C狗，根據(jù)后文Wesellhermilk我們賣她的奶，可知，是一只奶牛，句意：我們有一頭奶牛。故選A。（4）B代詞辨析。A別的，相當other+名詞，B別的，加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C三者及以上另一個。根據(jù)neighbors是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用other，句意：丈夫回答說："我們有一頭奶牛。我們賣奶給其他鄰居掙錢。"故選B。（5）B名詞辨析。A工作，B旅行，C停留。由首句中"onhislongjourney"可知此處表達的是"第二天早晨，兩個來訪者繼續(xù)他們的旅程"，用名詞journey。句意：第二天，兩位繼續(xù)他們的旅行。故選B。（6）B動詞辨析。A喂養(yǎng)，B殺，C幫助。前句"Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff（懸崖）."把奶牛推下懸崖，即"殺死奶牛"，用動詞kill。句意：智者又說："回去殺死奶牛。"故選B。（7）C副詞辨析。A幸運地，B大聲地，C最終。根據(jù)上句Theyoungmanwasworriedaboutthefutureofthefamily.這個年輕人擔(dān)心這個家庭的未來。年輕人猶豫再三，最終還是按照智者的吩咐做了，此處用副詞finally表示"最后"。故選C。（8）A疑問詞辨析。A怎樣，B哪兒，C什么。此處表達的是"告訴他他們的生活是如何改變的"，在賓語從句中表達"怎樣，如何"用引導(dǎo)詞how，對方式提問，句意：那個人邀請他進屋，并告訴他他們的生活是怎樣改變的。故選A。（9）C代詞辨析。A任何東西，B一些東西，C沒有什么東西，此處表達"我們只有一頭奶牛"，用固定結(jié)構(gòu)nothingbut，相當于only，意為"只有，僅僅"。句意：你知道的，之前我們只有一頭奶牛維持我們的生活。故選C。（10）C形容詞辨析。A更難的，B更瘦的，C更好的。這戶人家一開始住在asmalloldhouse，現(xiàn)在住在alargehousewithabeautifulgarden，狀況變好了，此處表達的是"我們的比以前好多了"。用比較級muchbetter。句意：你看到了，我們比以前更好了。故選C?！军c評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。第二節(jié)，閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。20．（10分）Mr.andMrs.Wilsonlivedinabigcity.Onesummer，they（1）went（go）tothecountryfortheirvacation.Theyenjoyeditverymuch，becauseit（2）was（be）aquiet，cleanplace.Oneday，theywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandsaw（3）anoldman.Helivedonafarm，andhewassittingaloneinthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Wilsonasked（4）him（he），"Doyoulike（5）tolive（live）inthisquietplace？"Theoldman（6）said（say），"Yes，Ido."Mr.Wilsonsaid，"Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit？"Theoldman（7）answered（answer），"Well，everybodyhereknowseachother.Peopleoftencometoseeme，andIoftengotoseethem.Andtherearelotsof（8）children（child）here."Mr.Wilsonsaid，"That's（9）interesting（interest）.Andwhatarethebadthings？"Theoldman（10）thought（think）foraminuteandsaid，"Well，thesamethings."【分析】短文主要描述了威爾遜夫婦去鄉(xiāng)村度假，遇到一位老農(nóng)夫，并詢問他關(guān)于鄉(xiāng)村生活的看法，老農(nóng)夫表示鄉(xiāng)村生活的好處是大家相互認識，常來常往，但壞處也是同樣的事情。【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：一年夏天，他們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)下度假。go"去"，動詞。根據(jù)后句中的enjoyed"喜歡"可知，該句為一般過去時，所以動詞用過去式went。故填went。（2）考查be動詞。句意：他們非常喜歡，因為它是一個安靜、干凈的地方。根據(jù)前句中的enjoyed"喜歡"可知，該句為一般過去時，所以動詞用過去式形式，主語是it，所以應(yīng)填was。故填was。（3）考查冠詞。句意：一天，他們一大早去散步，看到一位老人。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示泛指，且old"老的"以元音音素開頭，所以應(yīng)填不定冠詞an。故填an。（4）考查代詞。句意：威爾遜先生問他："你喜歡住在這個安靜的地方嗎？"he"他"，人稱代詞主格?？崭裉幵诰渲凶髻e語，所以應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格him。故填him。（5）考查不定式。句意：威爾遜先生問他："你喜歡住在這個安靜的地方嗎？"live"居住"，動詞。liketodosth"喜歡做某事"，固定短語，所以應(yīng)填不定式tolive。故填tolive。（6）考查動詞。句意：老人說："是的，我喜歡。"say"說"，動詞。根據(jù)上文中的asked"問"可知，該句為一般過去時，所以動詞用過去式形式。故填said。（7）考查動詞。句意：老人回答說："嗯，這里的每個人都互相認識。經(jīng)常有人來看我，我也經(jīng)常去看他們。這里有很多孩子。"answer"回答"，動詞。感覺前文中的said"說"可知，該句為一般過去時，所以動詞用過去式形式。故填answered。（8）考查名詞。句意：這里有很多孩子。child"孩子"，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的lotsof"許多"可知，此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填children。（9）考查形容詞。句意：這很有趣。interest"使感興趣"，動詞?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鞅碚Z，所以應(yīng)填形容詞interesting"有趣的"。故填interesting。（10）考查動詞。句意：老人想了一會兒，說："嗯，一樣的東西。"think"想"，動詞。根據(jù)前文中的said"說"可知，該句為一般過去時，所以動詞用過去式形式。故填thought?！军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和提示的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當形式。第三節(jié)，閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或?qū)澗€部分譯成英文或中文。21．（10分）Doyouknowcrosstalk（相聲）？ManypeopleknowitsChinesenameXiangsheng.ItisafamousChineseshowintheform（形式）ofadialogbetweentwopeople.Itbeganasaformofthestreetshow，anditalsoborrowedfromotherarts，likeBeijingOpera.Althoughcrosstalkhasdifferentforms，itjustwantstomakepeoplelaugh.AndTianjinisfamousforthequality（質(zhì)量）ofitscrosstalkshows.CrosstalkisoneofChina'smostimportantandpopulararts.Modemcrosstalkusuallyhasfourskills：speaking，imitating（模仿），teasing（逗笑）andsinging.S