2023年青島職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握杏⒄Z(yǔ)模擬試題含答案解析

2023年青島職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握杏⒄Z(yǔ)模擬試題（含答案解析）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面句子，掌握其大意，然后從16—30各題所給旳四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。16.Somevillagerssaythey_________UFOsmanytimessofar.A.see B.saw C.hadseen D.haveseen17.—Whyweren’tyouatthepartylastnight?—I_________theNBAgamebetweenRocketsandLakers.A.watched B.havebeenwatching C.waswatching D.hadbeenwatching18.Hundredsofthousandsofbuildings_________ifabigearthquakehappens.A.destroyB.willbedestroyedC.aredestroyedD.willdestroy19.Ourteacher_________areportthisafternoon.Don’tmissit.A.gives B.wasgiven C.isgiving D.hasgiven20.Itwasnotuntiltherainstopped_________Maryleftheroffice.A.thatB.beforeC.whereD.when21.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadetheMid-Autumnfestivalalegalholiday,________peoplewillhaveadayoff.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what22.Iwillneverforgetthedays__________wespenttogether.A.when B.that C.inwhenD.what23.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks__________interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who24.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,_________hasmadehisfatherveryhappy.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.that25.Pleasepassmethedictionary_________coverisblack.A.whichB.itsC.whose D.whichof26.Theoldmanhastwosons,_________arelawyers.A.bothofthem B.bothofwhom C.bothofwho D.bothofthey27.DoyouknowofmiludeerlivinginChina?A.anumberof B.thenumberC.thequality D.agreatmany28.Herearesometoys.Youcan_________oneforyourlittlesisterasanew-yeargift.A.ruleout B.carryoutC.takeout D.pickout29.Whodoesthiscar?A.accordingtoB.payattention C.belongto D.attachto30.Thecompanyholdsmeetingswithitsemployees.A.usual B.regular C.common D.often第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31—45各題所給旳四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Awomancameoutofherhouseandsawthreeoldmensittinginherfrontyard.Shesaid,“Idon’tthinkIknowyou,butyoumustbe31________.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingtoeat.”“Isthemanofthehousehome?”theyasked.“No”,shereplied,“He’sout.”“Thenwecannotcomein,”theyreplied.Intheeveningwhenher32________camehome,shetoldhim33________hadhappened.“GotellthemIamhomeandinvitethemin!”Thewomanwentoutandinvitedthemenin.“Wedonotgointoa34________together,”theyreplied.“Whyisthat?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmengavean35________thattheirnameswereWealth,36_______andLove.Thenheadded,“Nowgoinand37________withyourhusbandwhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome.”Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhatwassaid.Herhusbandwas38________andhesuggestedinvitingWealthtofilltheirhomewithmoney,talkingandlaughing.“Withriches,webuynewhouses,expensivefurniture,andcolorfulclothing.Wewilllookmuchbetterintheeyesofbothourselvesandourneighbors.”hesaid.AndhiswifewantedtoinviteHealth;buttheirdaughter-in-law39________theyshouldinviteLovesothattheirhomewouldbefullofwarmth.“Withthat,wewillfeelmuchbetterinourfamilyandourneighborhoodaswell.That’sofmoreimportance.”sheargued.40________thehusbandsaidtohiswife.“GooutandinviteLovetobeourguest.”Thewoman41________andaskedthethreeoldmen,“WhichoneofyouisLove?Pleasecomeinandbeourguest.”Love42_________andstartedwalkingtowardthehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupand43_________him.Surprised,theladyaskedWealthandHealth:“IonlyinvitedLove,Whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenreplied44_________:“IfyouhadinvitedWealthorHealth,theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout,butsinceyouinvitedLove,whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.WhereverthereisLove,thereis45_________WealthandHealth!”31.A.frightened B.starving C.upset D.confused32.A.friend B.adolescent C.husband D.daughter-in-law33.A.when B.where C.why D.what34.A.house B.dinner C.cinema D.theatre35.A.agreement B.approval C.argument D.explanation36.A.Success B.Cash C.Health D.Recovery37.A.discuss B.defend C.exchange D.challenge38.A.selfish B.overjoyed C.upset D.energetic39.A.informed B.suggested C.worried D.included40.Atthebeginning. B.Somehow C.Asamatteroffact D.Atlast41.A.wentout B.camein C.stayedout D.wentin42.A.stayedup B.gotup C.mixedup D.lookedup43.A.stopped B.watched C.followed D.heard44.A.together B.properly C.altogether D.hard45.A.still B.even C.yet D.also第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子構(gòu)造旳語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫旳規(guī)定，在空格處填入一種合適旳詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)旳對(duì)旳形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46~55旳對(duì)應(yīng)位置上。Inmanycountriestoday,lawsprotectwildlife.46______India,theneedforsuchprotectionwasrealizedcenturiesago.About300B.C,47______Indianwriterdescribedforeststhatweresomewhatlikenationalparkstoday.Thekillingofgamebeastswascarefullysupervised（監(jiān)管）.Someanimalswerefully48______(protect).Withintheforest,nobodywasallowedtocuttimber(木材),burnwoodforcharcoal(木炭),orcatchanimals49______theirfurs.Animals50______becamedangeroustohumanvisitorswerecaught51______killedoutsidethepark,sothatotheranimalswouldnotbecome52_______(easy). Theneedforwildlifeprotectionis53_______(great)nowthaneverbefore.Aboutathousandspeciesofanimalsareindangerof54_______(die)out,andtherate(比率)atwhich55______arebeingdestroyedhasincreased.Ifwetooknomeasurestoprotectwildlife,somedayourchildrenwouldseenolivingcreaturesexceptmanhimself.第三部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從56-75每題所給旳A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyChristmaspresents.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupabasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounterandreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodthereholdinghisbasket,tearsfallingdownhisface.Thenasurprisingthinghappened.AwomancameuptoMarkandtookhiminherarms."Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayforyou,"saidthewoman."Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpassiton.Whenyougrowup,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpothers,1knowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow."Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.ThatyearweallenjoyedourgiftsalmostasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.Iwouldliketosay"thankyou"tothatverykindwoman,andtellherthatfouryearslater,Markwenthousetohousecollectingblanketsandclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthefire.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.56.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.OnChristmasDay. B.BeforeChristmasDay,C.OnNewYear'sDay. D.AfterNewYear'sDay.57.Whentheygottothesupermarket,Markwentin_________.A.withthewriter B.byhimselfC.withthewoman D.withhisfriends58.WhathappenedtoMarkinthesupermarket?A.Hisgiftswerestolen.B.Hebrokehisbasket.C.Helosthismoney. D.Helosthisway.59.Whydidthewriterwanttosay"thankyou"tothewoman?A.BecausesheboughtMarkanicepresent.B.Becauseshealwayspaidmoneyforothers.C.Becauseshecollectedclothesforthehomeless.D.BecauseshetaughtMarktohelppeopleinneed.60.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Abigsupermarket B.AkindwomanC.Ahappyfamily D.AwonderfulgiftBItisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortable(不自在)whentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon'tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren;andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren'strustandtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsahead,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupset(擾亂)bysomethingunexpected.Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople'sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.That'swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleextremelyhappy.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay“yes”towhatyoudo.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.Itisnaturalenoughafterbeingachildforsomanyyears,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'control.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you’dbetterwinyourparentsoverandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility(責(zé)任),theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.61.__________aretoblame(受到責(zé)怪)forthequarrelsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren,accordingtothisarticle.A.Parents B.YoungpeopleC.Neitherparentsnortheirchildren D.Bothparentsandtheirchildren62.Thisarticleisparticularlywrittenfor__________.A.parents B.bothparentsandtheirchildrenC.youngpeople D.teachers63.Accordingtothetext,youngpeopletendto__________.A.askforadvicebeforetheyreallystarttodoanythingB.dothingswithoutthinkingcarefullyaheadC.beverystrictwiththemselvesD.thinkinthesamewayastheirparentsdo64.Olderpeopletendto__________.A.rememberhowtheythemselvesfeltwhentheywereyoungB.actonthespotwithoutthinkingverycarefullyC.planthingsbeforetheyactD.askforadvicefromothers65.Ifayoungmanplanstocontrolhisownlife,it'sbetterforhimto__________.A.doeverythingaccordingtohisownwishB.doeverythingthewayhisparentsdoC.doeverythingunderhisparents'controlD.doeverythingwithahighsenseofresponsibilityCFrankW.WoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywasverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillfordisplayinggoodstoarousepeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.Frankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaid:FIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1,000storesintheUSAandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysranhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:"THECUSTOMER(顧客)ISALWAYSRIGHT."66.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto__________.A.earnmoremoneyforhisfamily B.learnsomethingfromasalesmanC.getawayfromthefarm D.getenoughtoeat67.Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause__________.A.heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoodsB.hecutdownthepricebyhalfC.hehadspreadthegoodsonatableinaverynicewayD.thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned68.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause__________.A.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursadayB.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactoryC.theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelaborwascheapD.thekniveswereproducedinonefactory69.__________madeWoolworthaworld-famousman.A.HisbusinessskillsandhiswealthB.ThelowpriceofthegoodshesoldC.HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknivesD.Hisnaturalskillfordisplayingthings70.Thebeliefthat“Thecustomerisalwaysright”suggeststhat__________.A.Wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecustomerandshopassistant,thecustomerisalwaysrightB.shopassistantsshouldalwaysshowrespectforandbepolitetotheircustomersduringbusinesshoursC.storesmustalwaysfollowthecustomer'swishesiftheywanttomakemoremoneyD.storesshoulddotheirbesttomeetthecustomer'sneedsiftheywanttobesuccessfulDThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare,“Ourcomputerisdown.”Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouareonbusiness.TheotherdayIwasattheairportwaitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,“I’msorry,Ican’tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputerisdown.”“Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket.”“Ican’twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso.”Ilookeddownonthecomputerandeverypassengerwasjuststandingtheredrinkingcoffeeandstaringattheblackscreen.ThenIaskedher,“Whatdoallyoupeopledo?”“Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.”“Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit.”“That’sgood,sir.”“Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?”Iwantedtoknow.“Ihavenoidea.Sometimesit’sdownfor10minutes,sometimesfortwohours.There’snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer,andsinceit’sdownitwon’tanswerus.”Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(備用)computer,Isaid.“Let’sforgetthecomputer.Whataboutyourplanes?They’restillflying,aren’tthey?”“Icouldn’ttellwithoutaskingthecomputer.”“MaybeIcouldjustgotothegateandaskthepilotifhe’sflyingtoWashington,”Isuggested.“Iwouldn’tknowwhatgatetosendyouto.EvenifthepilotwasgoingtoWashington,hecouldn’ttakeyouifyoudidn’thaveaticket.”“IsthereanyotherairlineflyingtoWashingtonwithinthenextfewhours?”“Iwouldn’tknow,”shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen.“Only‘IT’knows.‘IT’can’ttellme.”Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.Thewordsoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeoplewentwhite,somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheirluggage.71.Thebesttitleforthearticleis____________.A.WhentheComputerIsDown B.TheMostFrighteningWordsC.TheComputeroftheAirport D.AskingtheComputer72.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket.B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers’questions.D.Shecoulddonothing.73.Whydidn’ttheyhaveabackupcomputer?A.BecauseitwaseasydownB.Itisn’tmentioned.C.Becauseitwasnotadvancedenough.D.Becauseitwasnotasbigasthemaincomputer.74.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat____________.A.amoderncomputerwon’tbedownB.computerscantaketheplaceofhumansC.sometimesacomputermaybringsufferingtopeopleD.therewillbegreatchangesincomputers75.What'sthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingthisstory?A.Tostatethatnowadayspeoplearetoodependentoncomputers.B.Toblamethegirlintheticketoffice.C.Toinformpassengersofthenews.D.Todescribehowtheairportstaffwork.第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及有關(guān)信息，按照規(guī)定匹配信息，并將答題卡上旳對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。JaguarXF（捷豹）:Thiskindofcarscatchestheeyesofothers,andcangiveyouaquiet,comfortabledrivingexperience.What’smore,theyprovideyouwithexcellentair-conditionersandsoundboxes.Therearenoothercarsthatarebetterthanthemforlongtrips.VWTiguan（途觀）:Thisisaconservative(保守)carthatcannotattractmuchattention.Itisthebestchoiceforsinglemenorwomenwhoenjoycampingaloneverymuch.Youcanappreciatethecompanyofthelovelybirdsthatdroponyourwindshield.MiniCooperSClubman（迷你庫(kù)柏）:Thisisaverysmallcarmadeforsmallpersonswithbigpersonalities.Itisveryconvenientforyoutofindaplacetoparkyourcar,soyoucanshopatlocalshopsandmarketsfreelyasyoulike.Itcanalsohelpprotecttheenvironmentforitssize.Ferrari430Scuderia（法拉利）:Thisisacarthatyoualwaysseeinactionmovies,anddrivingthiscarmakesyoufeellikeyou’reJamesBond.ItwillmakeyouacharmingguylikeJamesBond,whoispopularwithlotsofbeautifulladies.OldToyota:Thisisasecond-handcarwhichisingoodcondition.Itmaynotbeattractive,butitcansaveyoualotofmoney.Itissuitableforpeoplewhoneedacartogotowork.1974VolkswagenMinivan:It’sakindoflaidback（舒適）car,whichhasapop-uptopthatcanturnthecarintoatwo-levelcamper.Youcandoanythinginit.Itisgoodfornotknowingwhereyouaregoingtospendtheweekend.Itissuitableforabigfamily.Peoplewhoarealwaysinahurryshouldnotbuyitbecauseitdoesn’tgofast.請(qǐng)閱讀如下五個(gè)人旳信息，然后與以上旳車(chē)進(jìn)行匹配：76.WangYicomesfromaworkingfamily,whichisneithertoorichnortoopoor.HeworksinafactoryinthesuburbsofBeijing,butlivesinthecenterofthecity.Soheneedsacartogotowork.Hediscussedwithhiswifeandtheydecidedtobuyasecond-handcar.77.TomisanAmericanwhosettledinChinaseveralyearsago.Hehasabigfamilyoffive----hiswife,his5-year-oldsonandtwodaughters.Theyallliketravelingduringholidays,butitisnotconvenientforthemtogobybusortrainbecauseofthekids.Sotheyhavedecidedtobuyaverybigcarinwhichtheycangotravelingfreelyastheylike.78.TanPingisarichmanwhoisabigfanofactionmovies.JamesBondishisidol.Tohim,it’scooltodoeverythingjustlikeJamesBond,suchasdrivingcoolcarsataveryhighspeed,beingsurroundedbylotsofbeautifulwomenandsoon.79.LiLiisaquietgirlwhodoesn’tliketoomuchattentionfromotherpeople.Shelikestowearcommonsportswears,whichwillattractnobody.Shealsopreferstodoeverythingalone.Shelikesnothingbutnature.Soshewantstobuyaplain-lookingcar,whichcantakehertoenjoythegreengrassland,theblueskyandfreelyflyingbirds.80.WangWeiisanenergeticyoungman,whoteachesmusicinamiddleschoolinDongguancity.HecomesfromasmallvillageinHubeiprovince.Heisastrangemanwhoisalwaysshowingoffhiswealth.Sowhenconsideringbuyingacar,hepreferstobuyonethatcanattractotherpeople.Besides,healwaysgoesbacktohishometown,soacarthatissuitableforlongtripsishisbestchoice.第二卷（25分）第四部分寫(xiě)作（共二節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子旳意思和首字母提醒，用單詞旳對(duì)旳形式完畢下列句子，每空只填一種單詞。請(qǐng)把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)旳位置。81.Hehasbeenworkinghardthesedays.There'sno__________（懷疑）thathewillgetgoodmarksintheexam.82.WhenwegobacktomyhometownmanyyearslaterIcouldhardly__________(識(shí)別出)it.83.After___________（畢業(yè)）fromtheuniversity,hefoundagoodjob.84.Onehastobe__________（自信）inhimself.85.MyEnglishteacherisavery___________（風(fēng)趣旳）person.