遼寧省大連市西崗區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

區(qū)域期末質(zhì)量調(diào)研八年級(jí)英語2023年7月注意事項(xiàng)：1.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答，在試卷上作答無效。2.本試卷共九大題，70小題，滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。第一部分聽力（共20分）I.聽句子選圖（本題共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）1.聽下面5個(gè)句子，從所給的圖片中選出符合題意的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】①.E②.B③.C④.D⑤.A【解析】【原文】略II.小對(duì)話理解（本題共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有1個(gè)問題.從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).每段對(duì)話讀兩遍.2.Whichclasswonyesterday’sfootballmatch?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.ClassOne. B.ClassTwo. C.ClassThree.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.Whatfruitaretheygoingtotakeforthepicnic?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Apples. B.Oranges. C.Bananas.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.Whatdayisittoday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’sMother’sDay. B.It’sFather’sDay. C.It’sTeachers’Day.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Whenwillthefilmstart?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At3:30. B.At3:40. C.At3:50.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.HowisMarygoingtoNewYork?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bycar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略III.短文理解（本題共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）聽下面1篇短文，短文后有5個(gè)問題，從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，本篇短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】7.WheredoCathyandherparentslive?A.InthesouthofAmerica. B.InthenorthofAmerica. C.InthecentreofAmerica.8.WhydoesCathyliketoliveinthecountryside?A.Becausesheenjoysthefreshfruitandvegetables.B.Becauseshehasalottodothere.C.Becausesheenjoysthefreshairandthebeautifulnature.9.WhatisCathy’sproblem?A.Everyweekabirdbreaksherbedroomwindow.B.Thebirdsmakealotofnoiseeverymorning.C.Shecan’tmakefriendswithchildrenofherage.10.Whoputsapieceofnewglassinthewindow?A.Cathy. B.Cathy’sfather. C.Cathy’smother.11.HowdoesCathysolvetheproblem?A.Shedrivesallthebirdsaway.B.Shecatchesthebirdsandsendsthemaway.C.Shedrawssomecartoonpicturesandputsthemonherwindow.【答案】7.B8.C9.A10.B11.C【解析】【原文】略第二部分筆試（共100分）IV.單項(xiàng)填空（本題共10小題；每小題I分，共10分）12.Youcangetinformation________spacetravelonline.A.in B.on C.at D.by【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以在網(wǎng)上獲取關(guān)于太空旅行的信息?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……方面；on關(guān)于；at在……；by通過。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指在網(wǎng)上獲取關(guān)于太空旅行的信息，因此用on。故選B。13.Scientistsbelievethat________oftheotherplanetshasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth.A.all B.either C.none D.both【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，其他任何一顆行星都沒有像地球這樣的環(huán)境?？疾榇~辨析。all（三者或以上）都；either（兩者中的）任意一個(gè)；none（三者或以上）都不；both兩者都。根據(jù)“...oftheotherplanetshasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth.”和常識(shí)可知，目前已知的只有地球有適合人類生存的環(huán)境，也就是說其他行星都沒有像地球這樣的環(huán)境，none符合題意。故選C。14.—Youhaveatemperature.________haveyoubeenlikethis?—I’vebeenillforthreedays.A.Howfar B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howlong【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你發(fā)燒了。你這樣多久了？——我病了三天了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠(yuǎn)；howmany多少；howmuch多少；howlong多久。根據(jù)“forthreedays”可知，對(duì)for+一段時(shí)間提問用howlong，故選D。15.Supermanisarealherobecausehe________fightingbadpeople.A.keeps B.kept C.iskeeping D.willkeep【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：超人是一個(gè)真正的英雄，因?yàn)樗恢痹诤蛪娜藨?zhàn)斗。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)is可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)he可知，動(dòng)詞用三單，故選A。16.Theyareplanningafamilytrip,________theycan’tagreeonwheretogo.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們正在計(jì)劃一次家庭旅行，但是他們?cè)谌ツ睦锏膯栴}上意見不一致?？疾檫B詞辨析。and而且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“Theyareplanningafamilytrip,...theycan’tagreeonwheretogo.”可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選B。17.Theywillplantvegetables________carrotsandtomatoesinfrontoftheirhouse.A.suchas B.aswellas C.asaresult D.forexample【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他們會(huì)在房前種植胡蘿卜和西紅柿等蔬菜?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。suchas例如；aswellas和；asaresult結(jié)果；forexample例如，作為插入語。根據(jù)“plantvegetables…carrotsandtomatoes”可知，空格后是舉例種植什么類型的蔬菜，此空后沒有逗號(hào)，且列舉了兩個(gè)例子，應(yīng)填入suchas，故選A。18.Ishouldwork________becausesometimesIgetbadmarksatschool.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)我在學(xué)校成績(jī)不好?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地；thehardest最努力地。根據(jù)“Ishouldwork…becausesometimesIgetbadmarksatschool.”可知，此處指的是“應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)”，因此此處用harder。故選B。19.JaneandI________friendssincewemetinjuniorhighschool.A.are B.were C.willbe D.havebeen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我們?cè)诔踔姓J(rèn)識(shí)以來，簡(jiǎn)和我一直是朋友?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincewemetinjuniorhighschool”可知主句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone；主語“JaneandI

”為復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用have。故選D。20.—Doyouknow________.—At9:00a.m.A.wheretheScienceMuseumisB.whentheScienceMuseumopensC.whereistheScienceMuseumD.whendoestheScienceMuseumopen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道科學(xué)博物館什么時(shí)候開放嗎？——上午9點(diǎn)。

考查賓語從句。know后缺少賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，據(jù)此排除CD選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“At9:00a.m.”可知是問時(shí)間，故選B。21.—MrsSmart,thankyoufortakinggoodcareofusinthepastyears.—________A.Thanksalot. B.Sure,noproblem. C.Youarewele. D.That’sagoodidea.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——斯瑪特太太，謝謝您過去幾年對(duì)我們的照顧。——不客氣?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thanksalot非常感謝；Sure,noproblem當(dāng)然，沒問題；Youarewele不客氣；That’sagoodidea那是一個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)“thankyoufortakinggoodcareofusinthepastyears”可知，對(duì)別人的感謝應(yīng)說“不客氣”，故選C。V.完形填空（本題共8小題；每小題1分，共8分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasfourteen,myfathergotanewjobinanothercity,somyfamily____22____there.Thenewhousewasmuchbiggerandalotnicerthantheoldone,butIwasveryunhappy.Theclassmatesinmynewschoolseemedunfriendly.Itriedmybesttofitin.Ipickedthesamefoodastheydid,listenedtotheirfavouritemusic,andevendressedintheirway.Butitseemedhardformetobeepopularamongthem.Ifeltso____23____thatIsometimescriedmyselftosleep.BeforeIknewit,I____24____studyingashardasIdidbefore.Istarteddoinglesshomeworkandrefusedtotalkaboutschoollifewithmyfamily.Thefirstpersontonoticemy____25____inmyfamilywasmygrandpa.Icouldseehewasdeeplyconcerned(關(guān)注的)andfinallyheinvitedmetohaveatalk.Wediscussed(討論)thematterandhegavemethebest____26____Ihaveevergotinmylife.“Alwaysbeyourbestself.”hesaid.“Don’t____27____yourselftoplease(取悅)others.”“Whocares,ifIamsolonely?”Ithought.Later,Ifoundmyselfthinkingabouthiswordsagainandagain,andfinally,Ifollowedhisadvice.Igotdowntowork,gotexcellentgradesandIalsojoinedsomesportsclubs.Slowly,Ifoundmyselfagoodpany(伙伴)ofstudentsandsoonImetmybestfriend.AllthesepeoplemademesmileandI____28____everydayatschool.So,mygrandpawas____29____.Beingmyselfisreallyimportant.SincethenIhavenevergivenupmyrealselfjusttomakeotherslikeme.22.A.moved B.flew C.arrived D.went23.A.patient B.nervous C.awful D.lonely24.A.stopped B.practiced C.tried D.kept25.A.suggestions B.interests C.changes D.activities26.A.pleasure B.wish C.gift D.advice27.A.help B.expect C.lose D.encourage28.A.shared B.enjoyed C.discovered D.passed29.A.kind B.right C.careless D.serious【答案】22.A23.D24.A25.C26.D27.C28.B29.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者跟隨父親一起去了一個(gè)新城市定居，他被新同學(xué)孤立，感到很悲傷，這時(shí)他的爺爺告訴他，不要讓自己取悅別人。從那時(shí)起，他從未為了取悅別人而放棄真正的自我?！?2題詳解】句意：我十四歲的時(shí)候，我父親在另一個(gè)城市找到了一份新工作，所以我們?nèi)野岬搅四抢铩oved搬家；flew飛；arrived到達(dá)；went去。根據(jù)“myfathergotanewjobinanothercity”可知爸爸在另一個(gè)城市找了一份工作，于是作者一家搬家到了那個(gè)城市。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：我感到很孤獨(dú)，有時(shí)哭著睡著了。patient耐心的；nervous緊張的；awful糟糕的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Butitseemedhardformetobeepopularamongthem.”可知作者感到孤獨(dú)。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：在我意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)之前，我不再像以前那樣努力學(xué)習(xí)了。stopped停止；practiced練習(xí)；tried嘗試；kept保持。根據(jù)“Istarteddoinglesshomeworkandrefusedtotalkaboutschoollifewithmyfamily.”可知，作者不再像以前那樣努力學(xué)習(xí)了。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：家里第一個(gè)注意到我的變化的人是我的爺爺。suggestions建議；interests興趣；changes變化；activities活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Istarteddoinglesshomeworkandrefusedtotalkaboutschoollifewithmyfamily.”可知，這里是說的是作者前后的變化。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我們討論了這件事，他給了我一生中最好的建議。pleasure快樂；wish希望；gift禮物；advice建議。根據(jù)“Don’t...yourselftopleaseothers.”可知，爺爺給作者一些建議。故選D。【27題詳解】句意：不要為了取悅他人而迷失自我。help幫助；expect期望；lose失去；encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Alwaysbeyourbestself.”可知，此處是說不要迷失自我。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：所有這些人都讓我微笑，我喜歡在學(xué)校的每一天。shared分享；enjoyed喜歡；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；passed通過。根據(jù)“Allthesepeoplemademesmile”可知作者喜歡在學(xué)校的每一天。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：所以，我爺爺是對(duì)的。kind善良的；right正確的；careless粗心的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)上文“Slowly,Ifoundmyselfagoodpany(伙伴)ofstudentsandsoonImetmybestfriend.AllthesepeoplemademesmileandI...everydayatschool.”可知，作者聽從了爺爺?shù)慕ㄗh后，自己的生活變得更美好。所以，爺爺是對(duì)的。故選B。Ⅵ.閱讀理解（一）（本題共13題；每小題2分，共26分）A.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThePalaceMuseum·Thingstosee:imperial(皇帝的)livingandgoverningquarters,valuableartworks,andtraditionalgardens·Timeneeded:atleast2—3hours·Location:thecenterofBeijing,northofTian’anmenSquare·Open:8:30am—5pmApril—Octoberor8:30am—4:30pmNovember—March;closedonMondays·Entry:Anadult(成人的):60yuanApril—October:40yuanNovember—MarchStudents:20yuanForfree(免費(fèi)):Disabledvisitorsandchildrenundertheageof630.ThePalaceMuseumopensat________.A.8:00am B.8:30am C.4:30pm D.5:00pm31.Howmuchistheticketforstudents?A.20yuan. B.40yuan. C.60yuan. D.80yuan.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthePalaceMuseum?A.Itisfreeforchildren. B.ItisclosedonMondays.C.Itdoesn’topenduringSpringFestival. D.Ittakesatleast2daystovisitit.33Thepassageisapartof________.A.astory B.anewsreport C.adiary D.aguidebook【答案】30.B31.A32.B33.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了故宮博物館的一些信息，具體包括展品、開放時(shí)間、位置和票價(jià)等?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Open:8:30am—5pmApril—Octoberor8:30am—4:30pmNovember—March;closedonMondays”可知早上8點(diǎn)30分開門。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Students:20yuan”可知學(xué)生票為20元。故選A。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“closedonMondays”可知故宮周一閉館。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了故宮博物館的一些信息；由此推知本文可能是旅游指南的一部分。故選D。Passage2WhenIwas13,Ivolunteered(自愿做的)topassoutwateratalocalrace(賽跑).Iwassoexcitedtoseeallthedifferentrunnerswhopassedbyandquicklytookacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeled(坐輪椅)past.Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoit,too!ThenextyearIdecidedtorunfortherace,althoughIhadlittlerunningpractice.Myonlygoal(目標(biāo))wastoexperienceit.Ijustwantedtofinish.Onthedayoftherace,itwasterriblyhot.Afterrunningforabout8km,Iwasthinking,“Imustbecrazy.WhydidIdothis?WhatwasIthinking?”Andatonemoment,Ievensaidtomyself,“Iwillneverdothisagain!”Thatfirst10kmracewasquiteanexperience.Ijogged,Iwalked,Ijoggedandwalked.Attimes,Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish.Neartheend,a70yearoldmanranpastme,veryfast,andIfeltalittleembarrassed(尷尬的).Iwasmorethan50yearsyoungerthanhim,butIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.ButthenIrealizedsomething.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Howofteninlifedowepareourselvestootherswhenwereallyshouldn’t?IdecidedthatIwouldnotgiveuponrunningraces,andthatonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70yearoldmenwhowerestillrunning.AsIcrossedthefinishingline,Iwasproudofmyself.Ididn’tregrethavingsuchanexperience.34.Whatdidthewriterdoatalocalraceattheageof13?A.Hehelpedoldrunners.B.Hecheereduptherunners.C.Hepassedoutwatertotherunners.D.Hehelpedtokeeptheenvironmentclean.35.Whydidthewriterjointherace?A.Hejustwantedtoexperienceit. B.Hewascrazyaboutrunning.C.Hepracticedrunningveryhard. D.Hewassuretowinaprize.36.Whatdoes“this”referto?A.Runningpractice. B.Settingagoal.C.Havingaterribleexperience. D.Runningfortherace.37.Howdidthewriter’sfeelingchangeafterrunningabout8miles?①Heregretted.②Hewasproudofhimself.③Hefeltalittleembarrassed.④Hedecidedtokeeponrunningraces.A.①②③④ B.④②①③ C.①③④② D.④②③①38.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Runningmademegrowup B.MyunforgettableExperienceC.AVolunteeringJob D.Runningyourownrace【答案】34.C35.A36.D37.C38.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者自己參加跑步比賽的經(jīng)歷，以此告訴我們要堅(jiān)持跑完自己的比賽，不要后悔嘗試新事物?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwas13,Ivolunteered(自愿做的)topassoutwateratalocalrace(賽跑).”可知作者13歲時(shí)在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)比賽中做把水分發(fā)給跑步者的工作。故選C。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myonlygoal(目標(biāo))wastoexperienceit.”可知作者想體驗(yàn)一下跑步比賽。故選A?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Onthedayoftherace,itwasterriblyhot.Afterrunningforabout8km,Iwasthinking...”可知，“this”指的是“為比賽而跑步”這件事。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andatonemoment,Ievensaidtomyself,‘Iwillneverdothisagain!’”可知作者一開始是后悔的，即①排第一，排除BD選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Neartheend,a70yearoldmanranpastme,veryfast,andIfeltalittleembarrassed(尷尬的).”可知看到70歲的老年人超過自己，作者感到尷尬，③排第二，排除A選項(xiàng)。故選C?！?8題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了作者自己參加跑步比賽的經(jīng)歷，以此告訴我們要堅(jiān)持跑完自己的比賽，不要后悔嘗試新事物；選項(xiàng)D“跑你自己的比賽”符合文意。故選D。Passage3B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、連貫。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SeeingthestarsShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleinthespaceship:JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.____39____JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian(非軍人)onaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthirdgeneration(第三代)astronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchersandengineers(工程師).Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots(飛行員).____40____Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(載荷專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchasmachines,people,andanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).____41____It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunch(發(fā)射)andreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.____42____Theglassesmayvibrate(振動(dòng))withthespaceship.A.Ortheremightbeproblems.B.Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.C.Theydoresearchinspace.D.Theyarespecialinmanyways.E.Theyhavealreadybeentospaceformanytimes.F.They“fly”thespaceship.【答案】39.D40.F41.B42.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述神舟十六號(hào)發(fā)射到太空，并簡(jiǎn)單介紹了升空的宇航員?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina…HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian(非軍人)onaspaceflight”可知，此處介紹他們的情況，D選項(xiàng)“他們?cè)诤芏喾矫娑己芴貏e”符合語境，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Onegroupisspacecraftpilots”可知，介紹宇宙飛船飛行員的職責(zé)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“他們‘駕駛’宇宙飛船”符合語境，故選F?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists

(載荷專家) ,suchasGui.”和“Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted”及“It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation”可知，專家桂海潮在太空站戴眼鏡引起了人們的注意，而宇航員通常是不近視的，所以此處應(yīng)是解答這一問題，講的應(yīng)是專家這宇航員之間的區(qū)別，B選項(xiàng)“但是挑選專家和挑選其他宇航員是不同的”符合語境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“However,duringthelaunch(發(fā)射)andreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.”及“Theglassesmayvibrate(振動(dòng))withthespaceship.”可知，解釋在發(fā)射和返回地球時(shí)需要摘下眼鏡的原因，A選項(xiàng)“否則可能會(huì)有問題”符合語境，故選A。VII.詞匯運(yùn)用A.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）43.These________babypandaswereborninSichuan.Theyareverylovely.(sleep)【答案】sleepy##sleeping【解析】【詳解】句意：這些昏昏欲睡/熟睡的熊貓寶寶出生在四川。它們非?？蓯?。sleep“睡覺”，動(dòng)詞；修飾名詞pandas可用形容詞sleepy“困倦的”，或sleeping“睡著的”，作定語。故填sleepy/sleeping。44.Mysoncan’thelp________whenhewatchesTomandJerry.(laugh)【答案】laughing【解析】【詳解】句意：我兒子看《貓和老鼠》時(shí)忍不住笑了。can’thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”，動(dòng)詞laugh應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞laughing。故填laughing。45.Nothingis________ifyouputyourheartintoit.(possible)【答案】impossible【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有什么是不可能的，只要你用心去做。提示詞possible“可能的”，是形容詞；根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞is可知，這里是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用形容詞作表語；再由下文“ifyouputyourheartintoit.”可知，沒有什么是“不可能的”，因此用形容詞impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。46.Don’tworry.Jennywillfeelsureabout________asanewfilmstarverysoon.(she)【答案】herself【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心。作為一個(gè)新的電影明星，珍妮很快就會(huì)對(duì)自己有信心。根據(jù)“Jennywillfeelsureabout...asanewfilmstarverysoon.”可知珍妮會(huì)對(duì)她自己有信心；herself“她自己”，反身代詞，符合題意。故填herself。47.I’vealways________togoonadreamholiday.ButIcan’taffordthetime.(want)【答案】wanted【解析】【詳解】句意：我一直想去度一個(gè)夢(mèng)想中的假期。但是我抽不出時(shí)間。have后接動(dòng)詞過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填wanted。B.（本題共8小題；每小題2分，共16分）閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。每詞或短語限用一次。traditionalcannewshapeInNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.However,thisstoryisnot____48____toChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterinthe____49____ChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohis____50____andsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunless(除非)hecanhidehistail(尾巴),he____51____turnhimselfintoaman.behelpmagiceoutTofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesa____52____stick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKing____53____popularwiththechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogram____54____morethan30yearsago,westernchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfighting____55____theweakandnevergivesup.【答案】48.new49.traditional50.shape51.can’t52.magic53.hasbeen54.cameout55.tohelp【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹《西游記》中孫悟空這一主要角色及其深受中外兒童喜歡的原因?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，這個(gè)故事對(duì)中國(guó)孩子來說并不新鮮。根據(jù)“toChinesechildren”可知，應(yīng)該說這個(gè)故事對(duì)中國(guó)孩子來說并不新鮮，備選詞new“新鮮的”符合語境，作表語。故填new?！?9題詳解】句意：孫悟空是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)書籍《西游記》中的主角。根據(jù)“ChinesebookJourneytotheWest.”可知，應(yīng)該說傳統(tǒng)書籍，備選詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”符合語境，作定語。故填traditional。【50題詳解】句意：這是因?yàn)樗梢詫?duì)自己的形狀和大小進(jìn)行72次變化，把自己變成不同的動(dòng)物和物體。根據(jù)“tohis…andsize,”可知，應(yīng)該說對(duì)自己的形狀和大小進(jìn)行變化，備選詞shape“形狀”符合語境，故填shape?！?1題詳解】句意：但除非他能把尾巴藏起來，否則他不能把自己變成一個(gè)人。根據(jù)前文“Butunless(除非)hecanhidehistail(尾巴)”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說否則他“不能”把自己變成一個(gè)人，備選詞can變?yōu)閏an’t“不能”，故填can’t。【52題詳解】句意：為了對(duì)抗壞人，孫悟空使用了一根魔法棒。根據(jù)“Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.”可知，這里指的是魔法棒，備選詞magic“有魔法的”符合語境，修飾名詞“stick”，作定語。故填magic?！?3題詳解】句意：美猴王多年來一直受到中國(guó)孩子們歡迎。根據(jù)“popularwiththechildrenofChinaformanyyears.”可知，應(yīng)該說美猴王多年來一直受到中國(guó)孩子們的歡迎，備選詞be符合題意，bepopularwith“受……歡迎”，該句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是“TheMonkeyKing”，故填hasbeen。【54題詳解】句意：30多年前，這個(gè)電視節(jié)目一出來，西方的孩子們就對(duì)這個(gè)故事產(chǎn)生了興趣，因?yàn)槁斆鞯膶O悟空一直在戰(zhàn)斗，幫助弱者，從不放棄。根據(jù)“morethan30yearsago”可知，是30多年前出來，備選詞eout“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)行”符合語境，該句是一般過去時(shí)。故填cameout?！?5題詳解】句意：30多年前，這個(gè)電視節(jié)目一出來，西方的孩子們就對(duì)這個(gè)故事產(chǎn)生了興趣，因?yàn)槁斆鞯膶O悟空一直在戰(zhàn)斗，幫助弱者，從不放棄。根據(jù)“theweakandnevergivesup.”可知，此處指的是幫助弱者，設(shè)空處作狀語，填不定式。故填tohelp。Ⅷ.閱讀理解（二）（本題共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。LearnEnglishinLosAngeles①etolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!WecanofferyougreatsummerEnglishcourses.YouwillloveingtoLosAngelestolearnaboutAmericancultureandimproveyourEnglishatthesametime.②Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.TheystartattheendofJuly.Ourteachersarewelltrainedandhavealotofexperience.TheyteachEnglishclassesforfourhoursaday.Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:itdependsonyourpersonalchoice.Weprovidebooks,andwesettestseveryweektocheckyourprogress.Therearealsoputersforpersonalstudy.③AswellaslearningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUS.YoucanstayasaguestwithanAmericanfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.Youwillhavemealswiththefamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththemtoo.Formanyofourstudentsthisisthebestpartofthecourse.Manyfamiliesformclosefriendshipswiththestudentsandstayintouchwiththem.Butifyouprefer,ofcourse,youcanstayinahotel.④TherearemanyexcitingthingstodoinLosAngeles.Weplanactivitieseverydayafterclass.YoucanchoosetotaketripstoHollywood,DisneylandorSanFrancisco,oryoucangoshopping.⑤YouarecertaintogetthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglishlearningandlifeintheUS.Youmustpayforyourcourseatleastonemonthbeforeitstarts.Donotwait—filloutourformandetolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!56.Howlongdoesthelongestcourselast?____________________________________________________________________57.Whydostudentshavetotaketestseveryweek?____________________________________________________________________58.Whatisthebestpartofthecourseaccordingtomanystudents?____________________________________________________________________59.Whichparagraphsareaboutplacestostayandfreetimeactivities?____________________________________________________________________60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?____________________________________________________________________【答案】56.Itlastsforeightweeks.57.Tochecktheirprogress./Toseehowmuchprogresstheyhavemade.58.StayingasaguestwithanAmericanfamilyandtakingpartintheirdailylife./Theycanhavemealswiththefamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththem.59.Paragraph3and4./Paragraph3andParagraph4.60.LearningEnglishinLosAngeles./EnglishcoursesinLosAngeles.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了洛杉磯英語課程?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks”可知，課程持續(xù)4周、6周或8周，故最長(zhǎng)是持續(xù)8周。故填I(lǐng)tlastsforeightweeks.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“andwesettestseveryweektocheckyourprogress”可知，每周參加測(cè)試是為了檢查他們?nèi)〉昧硕啻筮M(jìn)步。故填Tochecktheirprogress./Toseehowmuchprogresstheyhavemade.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“YoucanstayasaguestwithanAmericanfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.Youwillhavemealswiththefamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththemtoo.Formanyofourstudentsthisisthebestpartofthecourse”可知，你可以作為一個(gè)美國(guó)家庭客人，參與他們的日常生活。你會(huì)和家人一起吃飯，和他們一起做一些活動(dòng)。對(duì)我們的許多學(xué)生來說，這是課程中最好的部分。故填StayingasaguestwithanAmericanfamilyandtakingpartintheirdailylife./Theycanhavemealswiththefamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththem.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“YoucanstayasaguestwithanAmericanfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife...ofcourse,youcanstayinahotel”和“TherearemanyexcitingthingstodoinLosAngeles.Weplanactivitieseverydayafterclass”可知，第三段和第四段是關(guān)于住宿地方和自由活動(dòng)的。故填Paragraph3and4./Paragraph3andParagraph4.【60題詳解】通讀全文和“etolearnEnglishinLosAngeles”可知，本文主要介紹了洛杉磯英語課程。故填LearningEnglishinLosAngeles./EnglishcoursesinLosAngeles.IX.寫A.句子翻譯。（本題共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）61.李老師看上去很嚴(yán)厲，但實(shí)際上為人非常和善。______________________,butinfact,sheisverynice.【答案】MrsLilooksverystrict【解析】【詳解】Mrs.Li“李老師”；look“看起來”，系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語；strict“嚴(yán)厲的”，形容詞；副詞very“非常”修飾形容詞。此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“Mrs.Li”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填Mrs.Lilooksverystrict。62.我們英語老師去過澳大利亞。18年前去的。__________________________Shewentthereeighteenyearsago.【答案】OurEnglishteacherhasbeentoAustralia.【解析】【詳解】ourEnglishteacher“我們的英語老師”，have/hasbeento“去過某地”，Australia“澳大利亞”，主語是單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用has，故填OurEnglishteacherhasbeentoAustralia.63.我想知道山頂上是否會(huì)涼爽一些。___________________________________________________【答案】Iwanttoknowifitwillbecooleronthetopofthehill/mountain.【解析】【詳解】I“我”，作主句主語；wanttodosth.“想要做某事”；know“知道”；if“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；指代天氣應(yīng)用it作從句主語；becool“涼爽”，此處是和其他地方的氣溫作對(duì)比，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)cooler；onthetopofthehill/mountain“山頂上”。根據(jù)語境可知，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用一般將來時(shí)的willdo結(jié)構(gòu)。故填I(lǐng)wanttoknowifitwillbecooleronthetopofthehill/mountain.64.笑對(duì)世界，世界也會(huì)回報(bào)你微笑。Smileattheworld____________________________