江蘇省南京市大廠溧水二高秦中江浦文昌四校聯(lián)考高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題

20232024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)情調(diào)研高一英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient.2．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A．He’shonest.B．He’srude.C．He’sresponsible.3．Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A．HelpLucyplanaparty.B．Prepareforherfinalexams.C．Goforapicnicwiththeman.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Apresent.B．Theman’swish.C．Thewoman’sphone.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthetaxi.B．Attheairport.C．Ontheplane.第二節(jié)(共15題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．HowlongdidittakeJanetofinishthearticle?A．Aboutfivedays.B．Aboutthreedays.C．Abouttwodays.7．WhatisBriangoingtodo?A．OfferJaneajobasaneditor.B．LearnEnglishharder.C．IntroducesomeonetoJane.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhichpartofMichael’sbodywasinjured?A．Histoes.B．Hishands.C．Hislegs.9．WhatdoesMichael’smotherwanthimtodo?A．Seeadoctor.B．Restforseveraldays.C．Takemedicineontime.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10．HowdoesMartinsoundatfirst?A．Understanding.B．Annoyed.C．Surprised.11．WhydidLisaloseherjob?A．Hersalesperformancewaspoor.B．Herpanywascloseddown.C．Shewasoftenabsentfromwork.12．WhatpositionwillLisaapplyfor?A．Awaitress.B．Achef.C．Amanager.13．WhatisLisaprobablygoingtodonext?A．Haveaninterview.B．Borrow$80fromMartin.C．Headforacafe.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．HowdidKengetBella’sphonenumber?A．Fromhisfriend.B．Fromhiscoworker.C．Fromhisschoolmate.15．WhichcountryisBellagoingtonextweek?A．Australia.B．America.C．Britain.16．WhatisBellaunwillingtodo?A．MeetKenonThursday.B．Haveabusinesstrip.C．Attendaclassreunion.17．WhatdoesBellatellKenintheend?A．Thehoteladdress.B．Themeetingplace.C．Themeetingtime.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whomadethenearly300yearoldviolin?A．AntonioStradivari.B．GiuseppeGuarneri.C．PieterLastman.19．WhatdoweknowaboutRegisPasquier?A．HeonceperformedatCarnegieHall.B．HeisafamousItalianviolinmaker.C．Heboughtmorethan20violins.20．HowmuchistheviolinMessiahStradivariusbelievedtobeworth?A．$10million.B．$16million.C．$20million.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ASincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoosefrom!Beijing,ChinaOlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso—called“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andTian’anmenSquare.Innsbruck,AustriaLocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.MexicoCity,MexicoThiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹飪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell—knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.Melbourne,AustraliaNearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene.Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.1.Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure?A.Beijing,China. B.MexicoCity,Mexico.C.Innsbruck,Austria. D.Melbourne,Australia.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?AEnjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.B.Getprofitfrommakingdeliciousfood.C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews.D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.3.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine.B.Ithasmanyworld—famoushotels.C.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice.D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers’needs.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要給讀者介紹了四個因?yàn)榕e辦奧運(yùn)會而成為熱門旅游景點(diǎn)的城市。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Innsbruck,Austria部分的“Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.(因斯布魯克以其多山的景色而聞名，是戶外冒險(xiǎn)家的完美去處)”可知，如果你想進(jìn)行一次冒險(xiǎn)旅行，你會選擇奧地利的斯布魯克。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MexicoCity,Mexico部分的“Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹飪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywellknownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.(人們會喜歡在市場上購買新鮮肉類和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，上烹飪課，然后在墨西哥城吃一頓。墨西哥城以其烹飪體驗(yàn)而聞名，其中包括全球知名的餐廳和當(dāng)?shù)叵矏鄣慕诸^手推車)”可知，在墨西哥的游客可以體驗(yàn)精彩的烹飪課程。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Melbourne,Australia部分的“Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.(墨爾本為每種類型的旅行者提供了一些東西，每個人都可以在該市眾多屋頂酒吧中的一家享受一晚或一天的品酒)”可知，墨爾本可以滿足各種旅行者的需求。故選D。BMydad,George,onlyhadaneighthgradeeducation.Hewasaquietmanandhedidn’tunderstandmyworldofschoolactivities.Fromage14,heworked.Andhisdad,Albert,tookthemoneymydadearnedandusedittopayfamilyexpenses.Ididn’treallyunderstandhisworldcither.Hewasalivestocktrucker,andIthoughtthatIwouldsurpass(超過)anythinghehadacplishedbythetimeIwalkedacrossthestageathighschoolgraduation.Thesummerbeforemyeighthgrade,Iwasoneofagroupofboysthataneighboringfarmerhiredtoworkinhisfield.Heexplainedourbasictask,thetractorfiredupandwewereoff,ridingdownthefieldtogetridofweeds(雜草)withchemicals.Afterashortway,thefarmerstoppedandpointedataweedwhichwemissed.Thenwebeganagain.Itwastiringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,eventhoughIwasn’tsurehowmuchitwouldamountto.Athome,mydadsaid,“Ajobisabigsteptogrowingup.I’mgladyouwillbecontributingtothehousehold.”Mydad’swordsmademerealizethatmyearningsmightnotbemineasIwished.Mylaborlastedabouttwoweeks,andthefarmersaidtheremightbemorework,butIwasn’tinterested.IthoughtitwasnotfairthatIhadtocontributemymoney.Thepayarrivedatlast.Althoughthejobwasverytiring,IwasveryhappyinmyheartforIgotsomethingfrommywork.“Howmuchmoneyhaveyouearned?”Dadasked.Iwassurprised,reluctanttosaymyine.Thenextmorning,mydad’slivestocktruckstartedrunning.Isawmyfather’shardworkingfigureandthoughtofhiswords“Ajobisabigsteptogrowingup”.Iunderstoodimmediatelythatmylaborwasveryhard,butmygrowthandourwholefamilyhadbeendependingonthehardworkofmyparents!Dadneverplained(埋怨)aboutunfairnessandhehasworkedforsomanyyears!Intheevening,Dadcameback.IproudlytookoutmyownmoneyandhandedittoDad.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfather?A.Helivedarichlife. B.Hewaswelleducated.C.Hewasanoutgoingman. D.Heworkedatayoungage.5.Whatwastheauthorhiredtodobyaneighboringfarmer?A.Washtractors. B.Watchthefield.C.Dealwithharmfulweeds. D.Recognizedifferentchemicals.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctant”meaninparagraph5?A.Delighted. B.Content. C.Unwilling. D.Stressed.7.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.Theauthorgavethemoneytohisfather.B.Theauthorfinallyunderstoodthemeaningofgrowth.C.Therelationshipbetweentheauthorandhisfatherwasnotgood.D.Theauthorhasalwaysbeenhappytoputhismoneyintothehousehold.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者暑假幫鄰居除草賺錢，但最后把錢交給了爸爸，因?yàn)樗斫饬烁改傅男量啵昧顺砷L的意義。4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Fromage14,heworked.(從14歲起，他開始工作。)”可知，作者父親在很小的時候就開始工作了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thesummerbeforemyeighthgrade,Iwasoneofagroupofboysthataneighboringfarmerhiredtoworkinhisfield.Heexplainedourbasictask,thetractorfiredupandwewereoff,ridingdownthefieldtogetridofweeds(雜草)withchemicals.(在我八年級前的那個夏天，我是鄰居農(nóng)民雇來在他的地里干活的一群男孩中的一個。他解釋了我們的基本任務(wù)，拖拉機(jī)發(fā)動起來，我們就出發(fā)了，沿著田地用化學(xué)藥劑除草。)”可知，作者被鄰居的農(nóng)民雇去處理有害雜草。故選C項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“Mydad’swordsmademerealizethatmyearningsmightnotbemineasIwished.(父親的話讓我意識到，我的收入可能不會如我所愿。)”和“IthoughtitwasnotfairthatIhadtocontributemymoney.(我認(rèn)為讓我拿錢出來是不公平的。)”可知，作者不愿意把錢拿出來，想自己支配。由此推知，在第五段““Howmuchmoneyhaveyouearned?”Dadasked.Iwassurprised,reluctanttosaymyine.(“你掙了多少錢?”爸爸問。我很驚訝，reluctanttosaymyine.)”中，當(dāng)爸爸問作者掙了多少錢時，作者是不愿意告知實(shí)情的。劃線詞與unwilling同義。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中爸爸的話“Ajobisabigsteptogrowingup.I’mgladyouwillbecontributingtothehousehold.(工作是成長的一大步。我很高興你能為這個家做出貢獻(xiàn)。)”和“IthoughtitwasnotfairthatIhadtocontributemymoney.(我認(rèn)為讓我拿錢出來是不公平的。)”可知，作者開始并不理解爸爸說的“工作是成長的一大步”的意義，不愿意把錢拿出來補(bǔ)貼家用。但在最后一段中“Iunderstoodimmediatelythatmylaborwasveryhard,butmygrowthandourwholefamilyhadbeendependingonthehardworkofmyparents!Dadneverplained(埋怨)aboutunfairnessandhehasworkedforsomanyyears!Intheevening,Dadcameback.IproudlytookoutmyownmoneyandhandedittoDad.(我立刻明白了，我的勞動是很辛苦的，但是我的成長和我們?nèi)叶际且揽扛改傅男燎趧趧拥?爸爸從來沒有抱怨過不公平，他工作了這么多年!晚上，爸爸回來了。我驕傲地拿出自己的錢遞給爸爸。)”作者主動把錢交給了爸爸，說明他理解爸爸的的話，明白了成長的意義。故選B項(xiàng)。CYangLeGeYang,agameonWeChat’sminiprogramplatform,hasspreadwidelyonChinesesocialmedia,witharelatedtopicloppingthetrendingcharts(排行榜)onWeibo.Thegameischaracterizedbyiclikeartdesignandbackgroundmusicanditsbriefintroductionthatlessthan0.1%ofplayerscanpleteallthelevels.Inordertopassthelevelefficiently,ahugecrowd,especiallytheteenagers,focustheirenergyandpocketmoneyonseekingthestrategy,withlittleknowledgeofthepotentialriskofbeingcheated.Hangingoverthesituation,China’stoplegislature(立法機(jī)關(guān))tookaneffectivemeasureagainstteleandonlinefraud(詐騙)onSeptember2byadoptingwidelyexpectedlawthatwillsmoothoutthesecrimes(犯罪)whichhavelongdisturbedthepublicandledtopeople’sfinanciallossesafterreceivingspammessages(垃圾短信)andcalls.Thelawonteleandonlinefraud,whichhas50articles,waspassedafterbeingreviewedthreetimesbytheStandingmitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress.China’stoplegislativebody,aimingtoofferstrongprotectionofpeople’srightsandpunishcheaters.Assomepeople,particularlyteenagers,weredefraudedbybeingtrickedintobuyingonlinegameequipment,theCyberspaceAdministrationofChinahasworkedwiththeMinistryofPublicSecurityinthefightagainstcheaterssincethebeginningofthisyear.Sofar,theyhavedealtwithmorethan12,000suchcasesandaskedinternetoperatorstoimprovethepublic’schannelstoprovidefraudrelatedinformation.8.Whydoesthepassagebeginwithapopulargame?A.Toshareahotgame. B.Toentertainthereaders.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toattractreaders’attention.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3and4?A.Teleandonlinefraudisanewcrime.B.Teensfocusonthegameasaresultoffeelingsecureandprotected.C.China’slegislationwilltakeactiontofightagainsttheonlinefraud.D.Someindividualsfailtorecognizethetruthofspammessagesandcalls.10.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthelawagainsttheonlinefraud?A.Itwasofficiallyreviewed50times.B.Itdidn’treachthepublic’sexpectation.C.Ithardlycontributedtoguardingagainstonlinefraud.D.Itwaspassedtoprotectpeople’srightsandpunishcheaters.11.Whatmightthewritercontinuetowriteinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thewaystorisetofrauds.B.Thedetailsofvariousfrauds.C.Thefraudsthatteenagersweretrickedinto.D.Thechannelstoprovidefraudrelatedinformation.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了中國立法機(jī)關(guān)通過立法打擊電信和網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一、二段對小游戲“羊了個羊”的介紹和第三段中“Inordertopassthelevelefficiently,ahugecrowd,especiallytheteenagers,focustheirenergyandpocketmoneyonseekingthestrategy,withlittleknowledgeofthepotentialriskofbeingcheated.(為了有效地通過關(guān)卡，一大群人，尤其是青少年，把他們的精力和零花錢集中在尋找策略上，幾乎不知道被詐騙的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”可推知，這篇文章以一個流行游戲開頭是為了引出本文的主題：打擊電信和網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“...withlittleknowledgeofthepotentialriskofbeingcheated.(……幾乎不知道被詐騙的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”和第四段中“...thatwillsmoothoutthesecrimes(犯罪)whichhavelongdisturbedthepublicandledtopeople’sfinanciallossesafterreceivingspammessages(垃圾短信)andcalls.(……將消除這些長期困擾公眾，并導(dǎo)致人們在收到垃圾郵件和后遭受經(jīng)濟(jì)損失的犯罪行為)”可推知，確實(shí)有些人無法辨識垃圾郵件和的真實(shí)性并受騙上當(dāng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“China’stoplegislativebody,aimingtoofferstrongprotectionofpeople’srightsandpunishcheaters.(中國最高立法機(jī)構(gòu)，旨在為人民的權(quán)利提供強(qiáng)有力的保護(hù)并懲罰作弊者。)”可知，通過打擊網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺詐的法律是為了保護(hù)人民的權(quán)利和懲罰詐騙者。故選D項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Sofar,theyhavedealtwithmorethan12,000suchcasesandaskedinternetoperatorstoimprovethepublic’schannelstoprovidefraudrelatedinformation.(到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)處理了12000多起此類案件，并要求互聯(lián)網(wǎng)運(yùn)營商改善公眾提供欺詐相關(guān)信息的渠道。)”可知，最后一段中提出“channelstoprovidefraudrelatedinformation”這一概念，由推知，下一段會接著該話題展開，談?wù)摗肮娞峁┢墼p相關(guān)信息的渠道”。故選D項(xiàng)。DRegularlyeatingfishasachildcanhalvetheriskofdevelopingasthma(哮喘),asyougetolder,accordingtoateamofscientists.QueenMaryUniversityofLondonresearchersstudieddatafrommorethan4,500childrenborninthe1990sintheUKthathavebeenmonitoredbyscientistssincebirth.Thosewhoconsumedthemostomega—3heavyfishwerelesslikelytodevelopthelifethreateningillness.IntheUKyoungfamiliesthatincludechildrenaged5to11consumetheleastamountoffish—withjust25percentofhomeshavingitatleasttwiceaweek.Oneinelevenyoungsters—1.1millionchildren—arereceivingtreatmentforasthmaandmostadultcasesbegininchildhood,accordingtotheresearchers.SeniorauthorProfessorSeifShaheensaid,“Asthmaisthemostmonchronic(慢性的)conditioninchildhoodandwecurrentlydon’tknowhowtopreventit.Itispossiblethatapoordietmayincreasetherisk,butuntilnowmoststudieshavetakensnapshots,measuringdietandasthmaoverashortperiodoftime.Instead,wemeasureddietandthenfollowedupchildrenovermanyyearstoseewhodevelopedasthmaandwhodidn’t.”Theresearchersfoundthatthoseinthetopquarterforfishconsumptionhada51percentlowerriskofdevelopingasthmathanthosewhoconsumetheleastoilyfish.Seafoodisabundantinhealthyomega—3fattyacids.Oilyvarietieshavethemost.Shaheenadded,“Whilstwecannotsayforcertainthateatingmorefishwillpreventasthmainchildren,basedonyourfindings,itwouldneverthelessbesensibleforchildrenintheUKtoconsumemorefish.”TheresultswereconfirmedinanindependentgroupofpeopleborninSweden.Shaheen’steamnowplantoseeifeatingfishcanhelpdealwithasthmainpeoplewhoalreadyhavethecondition.12.WhatdidtheresearchersfindoutabouttheUKyoungfamilies?A.Mostofthemdon’teatmuchfish.B.Mostofthemhaveadultasthmacases.C.Mostofthemdon’tconsumehealthyfood.D.Mostofthemplaydowntheseriousnessofasthma.13.WhatdidShaheenthinkpreviousstudiesonasthmafailedtodo?A.Takedietintoaccount. B.Involveenoughparticipants.C.Analyzethereasonsforasthma. D.Trackparticipantsforalongtime.14.WhatadvicedoesShaheengive?A.Uselessoiltocookfish. B.Avoidomega—3heavyfood.C.Eatmorefishtostayhealthy. D.Trydifferenttypesofseafood.15.WhatwillShaheen’steamdonext?A.Findwaystodealwithasthma. B.Studyfurthertoconfirmtheirfindings.C.Provewhethereatingfishcantreatasthma. D.Explainwhyeatingfishcanpreventasthma.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。倫敦瑪麗女王大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著年齡的增長，小時候經(jīng)常吃魚可以將患哮喘的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)減半?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段“IntheUKyoungfamiliesthatincludechildrenaged5to11consumetheleastamountoffish—withjust25percentofhomeshavingitatleasttwiceaweek.One—in—elevenyoungsters—1.1millionchildren—arereceivingtreatmentforasthmaandmostadultcasesbegininchildhood,accordingtotheresearchers.(在英國，包括5至11歲兒童在內(nèi)的年輕家庭食用魚類的數(shù)量最少，只有25%的家庭每周至少食用兩次。研究人員稱，每11名青少年中就有1名至110萬兒童正在接受哮喘治療，大多數(shù)成人病例始于兒童時期。)”可知，研究人員對英國年輕家庭的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的大多數(shù)人不怎么吃魚。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段“Itispossibleapoordietmayincreasetherisk,butuntilnowmoststudieshavetakensnapshots,measuringdietandasthmaoverashortperiodoftime.(不良飲食可能會增加風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但到目前為止，大多數(shù)研究都是在短時間內(nèi)對飲食和哮喘進(jìn)行測量。)”可知，Shaheen認(rèn)為關(guān)于哮喘的早期研究沒能長期跟蹤參與者。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四自然段“Shaheenadded,“Whilstwecannotsayforcertainthateatingmorefishwillpreventasthmainchildren,basedonyourfindings,itwouldneverthelessbesensibleforchildrenintheUKtoconsumemorefish.”(Shaheen補(bǔ)充道：“雖然我們不能肯定多吃魚會預(yù)防兒童哮喘，但根據(jù)你的研究結(jié)果，英國兒童多吃魚是明智的?！?”可知，Shaheen建議人們多吃魚。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Shaheen’steamnowplantoseeifeatingfishcanhelpdealwithasthmainpeoplewhoalreadyhavethecondition.(Shaheen的團(tuán)隊(duì)現(xiàn)在計(jì)劃看看吃魚是否有助于治療已經(jīng)患有哮喘的人的哮喘。)”可知，Shaheen的團(tuán)隊(duì)接下來會研究吃魚是否有助于治療已經(jīng)患有哮喘的人的哮喘。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenwewalkthe“pathoflife”,sociallifeisveryimportant.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipscanhelpussmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatwearemeanttotravel.____16____:theymayforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.Throughfriendship,wecanbeehappier,wiserandmoresatisfiedhumans.Thefirstfruitisthattheycanforttheheart,becausethepeaceesfromhavingsomeonewithwhomweshareourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantagehappinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbeesatroublehalved!Naturally,thiskindofopennessresultsfromaclosefriendship.Withtruefriends,wefeelfreetoshareourjoyandsadnessinfullmeasure.Weknowthatourfriendswillbothrespectourfeelingsandtreasurethesemomentsofcloseness.____17____Thesecondoneis____18____Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourown.Asaresult,ifweareguidedonlybyourownfeelings,ourjudgementsmightbeonesided.Ontheotherhand,ourfriendsarebetterabletoofferadviceonimportantdecisionsthatweallhavetomake.Also,whenwewanttotalkourproblemsoverwithafriend,wehavetoputourthoughtsintowordsfirst.Thisalonehelpsmakeourthoughtsclearerandbringsusamorethoroughunderstandingofourproblems.Thethirdoneisthattheycanhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves____19____Sometimesafriendisevenknownasour“secondself”.Therearesomanythingsinlifethatcanonlybeachievedwiththehelpoffriends.Friendsmayhavemanydifferentideasandskills.Theycanhelpusachievewhatwewantduringlifeand,perhaps,evenafterdeath.Finally,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthepanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.Ifwewanttobetterwalkthe“pathoflife”withthefort,adviceandhelpfromourtrustedfriends,____20____A.However,whenweseektobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysescapeintoourownworld.B.becausefriendsmayofferhelpinmanydifferentways.C.Ingeneral,closefriendshipshavethreemain“fruits”.D.weshouldchoosefriendsanddeveloprelationshipscarefully.E.Indeed,thehumanheartdependsonsuchopportunitiesforfortandprotection.F.thattheycanadvisetheheadbecausewemayhavebetterunderstandingandjudgementthatareachievedthroughconversationswithwellmeaningandwisefriends.G.quietperiodsofreflectioncanleadtopersonalimprovement.【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了友誼給人們帶來的三個好處。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文“theymayforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.(它們可以安慰我們的心，建議我們的頭腦，幫助我們實(shí)現(xiàn)我們?yōu)樽约涸O(shè)定的目標(biāo)。)”可知，空處提出友誼帶來三個好處，即安慰我們的心，建議我們的頭腦，幫助我們實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。C項(xiàng)中的“threemain“fruits””與下文的“forttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoals”對應(yīng)。C項(xiàng)：Ingeneral,closefriendshipshavethreemain“fruits”.(一般來說，親密的友誼有三個主要的“果實(shí)”。)符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thefirstfruitisthattheycanforttheheart,becausethepeaceesfromhavingsomeonewithwhomweshareourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.(第一個果實(shí)是，它們可以安慰心靈，因?yàn)槠届o來自于有人與我們分享我們的喜悅，悲傷，成功和失敗。)”可知，友誼安慰心靈，從而使人類的心臟得到舒適和保護(hù)。E項(xiàng)：Indeed,thehumanheartdependsonsuchopportunitiesforfortandprotection.(的確，人類的心臟依賴于這樣的機(jī)會來獲得舒適和保護(hù)。)符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“theymayforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.(它們可以安慰我們的心，建議我們的頭腦，幫助我們實(shí)現(xiàn)我們?yōu)樽约涸O(shè)定的目標(biāo)。)”可知，此處對應(yīng)友誼帶來的第二個果實(shí)，即“advisethehead”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“thattheycanadvisethehead”與上文對應(yīng)。F項(xiàng)：thattheycanadvisetheheadbecausewemayhavebetterunderstandingandjudgementthatareachievedthroughconversationswithwellmeaningandwisefriends.(他們可以給頭腦提建議，因?yàn)橥ㄟ^與善意和明智的朋友交談，我們可能會有更好的理解和判斷。)符合語境。故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sometimesafriendisevenknownasour“secondself”.Therearesomanythingsinlifethatcanonlybeachievedwiththehelpoffriends.Friendsmayhavemanydifferentideasandskills.(有時朋友甚至被稱為我們的“第二個自我”。生活中有很多事情只有在朋友的幫助下才能完成。朋友們可能有很多不同的想法和技能。)”可知，空處和上文形成因果關(guān)系，解釋友誼可以幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)我們?yōu)樽约涸O(shè)定的目標(biāo)的原因。B項(xiàng)：becausefriendsmayofferhelpinmanydifferentways.(因?yàn)榕笥芽梢砸栽S多不同的方式提供幫助。)符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Finally,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthepanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.(最后，應(yīng)該指出的是，享受人群的陪伴和和朋友在一起是不一樣的。)”可知，文章最后提示我們選擇朋友和發(fā)展人際關(guān)系要謹(jǐn)慎。D項(xiàng)：weshouldchoosefriendsanddeveloprelationshipscarefully.(我們應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎地選擇朋友和發(fā)展人際關(guān)系。)符合語境。故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasasinglemotheroffoursmallchildren,workingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalways____21____,butwehadaroofoverourheads,foodonthetable,____22____onourbacks.ItwasChristmastime,we____23____downtowntoseetheChristmaslights,andenjoyedaspecialdinner,____24____thebigexcitementforthekidswasthefunofChristmasshoppingatthemarket.Theytalkedandplannedforweeksaheadoftime,____25____eachotherwhattheywantedforChristmas.Thebigdayarrivedandwestartedoutearly.I____26____eachkidatwentydollarbillandaskedthemtolookforpresents.Theneveryonescattered(散開).Backinthecardrivinghome,everyonewas____27____aboutChristmas,laughingandaskingeachotheraboutwhattheyhad____28____.Ifoundmyyoungerdaughter,Ginger,hadonlyonesmallandflatbagwithher.Icouldseeenoughthroughtheplastic____29____totellthatshehadboughtcandybars—fiftycentscandybars!WhatdidshedowiththattwentydollarbillIhadgivenher?Iwasso____30____.Aftergettinghome,Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor.Thiswas____31____shetoldme.“Iwaslookingaroundandthinkingofwhattobuy,andI____32____toreadthelittlecardsononeoftheSalvationArmy’s‘GivingTrees’.Oneofthecardswas____33____alittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshewantedforChristmaswasadollwithclothesandahairbrush.SoItookthecardoffthe____34____andboughtthedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything.”Myanger____35____andIhadneverfeltsorichasIdidthatday.21.A.powerful B.tight C.valuable D.much22.A.books B.babies C.bags D.clothes23.A.drove B.ran C.rode D.walked24.A.if B.and C.but D.when25.A.reading B.studying C.helping D.asking26.A.gave B.sent C.passed D.dropped27.A.curious B.excited C.careful D.nervous28.A.served B.found C.received D.bought29.A.hairbrush B.card C.bag D.bar30.A.worried B.embarrassed C.happy D.angry31.A.what B.how C.why D.where32.A.forgot B.stopped C.hesitated D.returned33.A.on B.along C.for D.with34.A.roof B.window C.tree D.doll35.A.increased B.continued C.impressed D.disappeared【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C30.D31.A32.B33.C34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的女兒花了20美元為一個小女孩買下了她想要的禮物，作者非常感動?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：錢總是很緊，但我們有地方住，有飯吃，有衣服穿。A.powerful強(qiáng)有力的；B.tight緊的，拮據(jù)的；C.valuable昂貴的；D.much許多的。根據(jù)上文“Iwasasinglemotheroffoursmallchildren,workingatalowpaidjob.”可知，作者是個單親媽媽，獨(dú)自養(yǎng)著四個孩子，而且工資也低，由此可知，他們的錢是緊巴巴的。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：錢總是很緊，但我們有地方住，有飯吃，有衣服穿。A.books書本；B.babies嬰幼兒；C.bags包；D.clothes衣物。根據(jù)上文的“aroofoverourheads,foodonthetable”及“onourbacks”可知，作者母子五人雖然日子過得緊巴巴的，但是有地方住，有飯吃，有衣服穿。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那是圣誕節(jié)，我們開車去市中心看圣誕彩燈，并享受了一頓特別的晚餐，但最讓孩子們興奮的是在市場上圣誕購物的樂趣。A.drove駕駛；B.ran跑；C.rode騎；D.walked走路。根據(jù)下文“Backinthecardrivinghome”可知，作者是開車去市中心看圣誕彩燈的。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：那是圣誕節(jié)，我們開車去市中心看圣誕彩燈，并享受了一頓特別的晚餐，但最讓孩子們興奮的是在市場上圣誕購物的樂趣。A.if如果；B.and和；C.but但是；D.when當(dāng)……時?？涨啊皐e____3____downtowntoseetheChristmaslights,andenjoyedaspecialdinner”和空后“thebigexcitementforthekidswasthefunofChristmasshoppingatthemarket.”之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們提前幾周討論和計(jì)劃，互相詢問他們想要什么圣誕禮物。A.reading閱讀；B.studying學(xué)習(xí)；C.helping幫助；D.asking詢問。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“eachotherwhattheywantedforChristmas.”可知，孩子們是在互相詢問彼此想要什么圣誕禮物。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我給了每個孩子一張20美元的鈔票，讓他們?nèi)フ叶Y物。A.gave給；B.sent送；C.passed經(jīng)過；D.dropped掉落。根據(jù)下文“WhatdidshedowiththattwentydollarbillIhadgivenher?”可知，作者給了每個孩子一張20美元的鈔票。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在開車回家的路上，每個人都對圣誕節(jié)感到興奮，笑著互相詢問他們買了什么。A.curious好奇的；B.excited興奮的；C.careful小心的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)aughingandaskingeachotheraboutwhattheyhad____8____”可知，在回家的車上，孩子們非常興奮。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在開車回家的路上，每個人都對圣誕節(jié)感到興奮，笑著互相詢問他們買了什么。A.served服務(wù)；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.received收到；D.bought買。根據(jù)上文“I____6____eachkidatwentydollarbillandaskedthemtolookforpresents.”可知，作者給孩子們錢讓他們?nèi)ベI禮物，由此可知，在回家的路上，孩子們是在詢問彼此買了什么。故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：透過塑料袋，我能看出她買了糖果——50美分的糖果！A.hairbrush發(fā)刷；B.card卡片；C.bag包，袋子；D.bar酒吧；橫木。根據(jù)上文“Ifoundmyyoungerdaughter,Ginger,hadonlyonesmallandflatbagwithher.”可知，作者看到自己的女兒只有一個小小的癟的袋子，由此可知，作者是透過塑料袋看到了孩子買的東西。故選C。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很生氣。A.worried擔(dān)憂的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.happy高興的；D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文“Myanger____15____andIhadneverfeltsorichasIdidthatday.”可知，作者看到孩子只買了糖果的時候是生氣的，因?yàn)樗詾榕畠簛y花錢了。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：這是她告訴我的。A.what……的事；B.how如何；C.why為什么；D.where哪兒?？疾楸碚Z從句的引導(dǎo)詞，表語從句中缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我環(huán)顧四周，想著要買什么，然后我停下來讀了救世軍‘捐贈樹’上的小卡片。A.forgot忘記；B