八年級上冊英語Unit 1 Playing Sports 閱讀理解練習-（仁愛版）

Unit1PlayingSports單元話題閱讀理解練習（23-24八年級上·福建龍巖·期末）TheAsianGameswasfirstheldin1951inNewDelhi,India,andhasbecomeoneofthelargestsportingeventsintheworld.The19thAsianGamesbeganonSeptember23,2023.HangzhoubecamethethirdChinesecitytoholdthesportsevent,followingBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.Digitaltechnology(數字技術)playsanimportantpartintheopeningceremony(開幕式).Forthefirsttimeatalargesportsevent,adigitaltorchbearerlitthemaintorchtower.Wheredidthedigitalpersoncomefrom?Infact,itwasapartofanonlineprogram(項目).Theprogram,whichstartedonJune15,calledonpeopletotakepartinthetorchrelayontheInternet.Theonlineplatformwaseasytouse.Peoplecouldpassonthetorchjustbyshakingtheirmobilephones.Morethan100millionpeopletookpartintheprogram.Attheopeningceremony,thesepeopleturnedtheirdigitalflamesintoadigitaltorchbearer.DongSijiaofromShaoxingCitywasoneofthe“onlinetorchbearers”.The79-year-oldfeltpleasedwithherself“Theprogramwasamazing.Itcouldletmepassonmyhappinesstofriendsfromallovertheworld,”shesaid.Withmanypeople’shardwork,thegreenandsmartHangzhouAsiaGameswasagreatsuccess.Itleftlastingmemories(記憶)forpeoplearoundtheworld.1．Indiaheldthe1stAsianGamesin________.A．1951 B．1990 C．2010 D．20232．WhichisthesecondcitytoholdtheAsianGamesinChina?A．Hangzhou. B．Guangzhou. C．Beijing. D．Shaoxing.3．Wheredidthedigitalpersoncomefrom?A．Somefamousplayers. B．Somehappyworkers.C．Anonlineactivity. D．Arelayrace.4．Howcouldpeoplepassonthetorch?A．Byshakingtheirmobilephones. B．Bymakingtheirphonecalls.C．BysearchingtheInternet. D．Bysendingthee-mails.5．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheHistoryoftheAsianGames B．TheTorchToweroftheAsianGamesC．SportsEventsintheAsianGames D．ModernTechnologiesintheAsianGames（23-24八年級上·福建福州·期中）“Lateagain,Mavis!HowmanytimesItoldyoutocomebackintimetohelpmecookdinner?”askedMrs.Muntari.“But,Mom,Ican’tjustwalkoutinthemiddleofagame!”saidMavis.“Youshouldn’tbeplayingthegameinthefirstplace.”“Butwhycan’tI?YounevertellAdibeorSenzenottoplayfootball.Ihadtoleavethegameathalftimeandrushbacksoyouwouldn’tgetangrywithme,”saidMavis.“Youareagirl!Boysandgirlshavedifferentroles（角色）toplay.Youaretheoldestgirlnotworking,soyouneedtohelpme.That’sthewayofourpeople.Nowgoandfrysomemorechicken.”Atthedinnertable,AdibeandSenzewereexcitedlytalkingabouttoday’sgame,whileeatingthechickenMaviscooked.Dadcamehomethenandbroughttheboysanewspaper.Therewasnewsaboutfootballscouts（球探）fromEnglandvisitingGhana.Thesescoutscouldvisitschoolstolookforplayersofthefuture.AdibeandSenzelookedateachotherandcheered.Mavisdecidedtotakethischance.Shelefthomewithouttellingherparents.Whenshearrivedattheplayground,oneplayergotinjured（受傷的）andthecoachwasworried.“Icantakehisplace!”Mavisshouted.Thoughitwasunbelievabletoletagirlplay,thecoachagreed.Duringthesecondhalf,shemadeawonderfulshot!

Whenthegamewasover,thescoutsallstoodup,cheering.6．WhywasMrs.MuntariunhappywithMavis?A．BecauseMavisdidn’tlikecooking. B．BecauseMavis'teamlostthegame.C．BecauseMavisarrivedhomelateagain. D．BecauseMavisleftthegameathalftime.7．Mavisdecidedto________whensheheardthenewsaboutthescouts.A．catchthescouts’eyes B．getawayfromherhomeC．winthefootballgame D．playfootballinsteadoftheinjured8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unbelievable”inParagraph7meaninChinese?A．可笑的 B．令人失望的 C．驕傲的 D．難以置信的9．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Mavisistheoldestchildinherfamily.B．AdibeandSenzelostthefootballgame.C．Theylearnedthenewsaboutfootballscoutsfromanewspaper.D．Mavistoldherparentsthatshewouldgotomeetthescouts.10．Whatmaybetheendingofthestory?A．Mavishadtofindwork. B．ThescoutswouldchooseMavisastheplayerofthefutureC．Mrs.MuntarisaidsorrytoMavis. D．Mavischangedthewoman’srole.（23-24八年級上·福建泉州·期末）Hangzhou,togetherwithfiveothercitiesinZhejiang,hostedthe19thAsiaGamesfromSept23toOct8.TheGameswasvery“smart”withtheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies(科技).Let’shavealook.Whatiftherewasanaccidentduringthegameandtheplayersneededfirstaid?Drones(無人機)couldbeusedtosendthingsover.Usingadronesavesabout60percentofthetime.Medicine,bloodandotherthingsneededforfirstaidcanbesenttopeoplequickly.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafeandhealthy.Inthekitchenoftheathletes’villageinHangzhou,therewasaspecialsystem(系統)thatcouldtellpeople’sfaces.Ifa“stranger”wentintothekitchen,analarm(警報)wouldgoofftoletpeopleknow.Themanagers(管理人員)ofthekitchenwouldalsogetmessagesontheirphones.There’salsoasystemtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureofthefridge.SaythatyouwereinHangzhouandgoingtowatchoneofthegames.Itwouldbesadifyoucouldn’tfindyourway.AR(增強現實技術)washeretohelpyou.There’saminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARservice.Youcouldturnonyourphone’scameraanditwouldseewhereyouwereandthenshowedyoutheway.11．Whatisthe“Drones”for?A．Showingtheway. B．Movingheavythingsquickly.C．Sendingpeoplequickly. D．Sendingthingsover.12．Whatcanweinfer(推理)fromParagraph3?A．Thealarminthekitchencanreceivefoodmessagesfromathletes.B．Thealarminthekitchencanmakesurethefoodissafeandhealthy.C．Thealarminthekitchencancheckcooksandmanagersthere.D．Thealarminthekitchencanwatchthetemperatureoffridge.13．Whatcanhelppeopleiftheyarelost?A．Thetelephone. B．Thedrones. C．TheARservice. D．Thealarmsystem.14．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?①FivecitiesinZhejianghostedtheAsianGames.②TheAsianGameslastedfor16days.③Theathletesdon’tneedtoworryaboutthedishes.④TheAsianGamesusedmanytechnologies.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④15．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheSmartAsianGames B．TheAsianGamesisExcitingC．DronescanHelpwithFirstAid D．HangzhouAsianGamesARService（23-24八年級上·福建福州·期中）Doyoulikeskiing（滑雪）?Whenitcomestoskiing,wehavetoknowaboutoneman—ShanZhaojian.HeisknownasChina’s“fatherofskiing”.In1938,ShanwasborninTonghua,acityknownforitsiceandsnow.Inthe1950s,Chinabegantodevelopskiwintersportsinthenortheasternareas,andTonghuabuiltitsfirstcross-countryskiteam.Shanjoineditwhenhewas16.“Thingswerereallytoughatthattime.Wehadnomoneytobuygoodskis,sowemadethembyourselves.Evenso,Ikeptpracticinghardandbelievedwecoulddowell,”hesaid.From1957to1960,Shanwon10medalsindifferentskiinggames.Becauseofhispoorhealth,Shanstoppedskiingattheageof24,buthestayedclosetothewintersportheloved.Heworkedasaskicoach（教練）andheadoftheChineseSkiTeam.In1998,Shanstoppedhisjobasacoachandspentmoretimestudyingthehistoryofskiing,givingtalksandholdingactivitiesabouticeandsnowsportsinschoolsacrossthecountry.“Ihopetoseemorepeopletakepartiniceandsnowsports,”hesaid.16．WhendidShanjointhefirstcross-countryskiteaminTonghua?A．In1938. B．In1954 C．In1960. D．In199817．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough”meaninChinese?A．奇怪的 B．快樂的 C．艱難的 D．輕松的18．WhydidShanstopskiing?A．Becausehewasinpoorhealth.B．Becausehewastoooldtoskiwell.C．Becausehewantedtoworkasacoach.D．Becausehedidn’twanttowinmedals.19．Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthatShanhopes________.A．hecanspendmoretimegivingtalksB．morepeoplecantakepartinwintersportsC．morepeopleknowaboutthehistoryofskiingD．hecanstayclosetothewintersportheloves.20．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ShanZhaojianandHisMedalsB．ShanZhaojian,aGreatSkiCoachC．ShanZhaojianandChineseWinterSportsD．ShanZhaojian,China’s“FatherofSkiing”（23-24八年級上·福建福州·期末）Thefirstancient(古代的)OlympicsstartedinOlympia,Greecein776BC．Therewasonlyoneevent,running.TherewereninesportseventsinthemodernOlympicsin1896.Butin2016,ithas28events.TheTokyoOlympicsGamesin2020washeldayearlaterbecauseofCovid-19(新冠情).Therewerefivenewevents:surfing,skateboarding,baseballandsoftball(棒球)andkarate(空手道).BreakdancewillbeaneweventinthenextOlympicGames.TheOlympicswillbeheldinParis,France.Itisexcitingforbreakdancelovers.OlympianswillsoonbedancingintheOlympicGames.TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)toldpeoplethenewsonDecember7,2020.BreakdancebeganinNewYorkCity.Itisakindofstreetdance.Itisalsopartofthehiphopmovement.Itgrewuptogetherwithhiphopduringtheearly1970s.ItwasreallypopularamongAfricanAmericanandLatinAmericanyoungpeople.TheIOCsaystherewillbefewerplayersinthe2024Olympics.Andtherewillbegenderequality(男女性別平等).ThesamenumberofmenandwomenplayerswilltakepartintheGames.That'safirst.21．WhenwastheTokyoOlympicGamesheldinfact?A．In1974. B．In2016. C．In2020. D．In2021.22．WhichofthefollowingsareneweventsintheTokyoOlympicGames?A．Surfing,breakdanceandkarate. B．Running,surfingandskateboarding.C．Surfing,skateboardingandkarate. D．Baseballandsoftball,rockclimbingandrunning.23．BreakdanceasanOlympiceventwillappear________forthefirsttime.A．inBeijing,China B．inParis,FranceC．inOlympia,Greece D．inNewYork,theUS24．Howmanykindsofdancearementioned(提及)inParagraph3?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.25．Whatisafirstforthe2024Olympics?A．TheGameswillbeheldinJapan.B．TheGameswillhavemoreplayers.C．Thenumberofmenplayersandwomenplayerswillbethesame.D．TherewillbemorewomenplayersthanmenplayersintheGames.（23-24八年級上·福建三明·期末）DoyouknowthatAsianGamesareheldeveryfouryears?Didyouwatchthe19thAsianGamesthisautumn?Ifso,doyoustillrememberwhowonthefirstgoldmedalfortheChineseteam?Onthefirstdayofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,theChineseteamdidverywellintheWomen’slightweightdoublesouls(女子輕量雙人雙槳)andgotthefirstgoldmedalinlessthan10minutes.Fromthe2002AsianGamesinBusan(釜山)tonow,theChineseteamhasbeenthefirstonetowinthefirstgoldmedalinsixAsianGames.ThistimeZouJiaqiandQiuXiuping________theotherplayers,finishingat7′06.78".Zou,22,aHangzhougirl,gotagoldmedalinherhometown.Qiu,24,isfromSouthChina’sGuangdong.In2021,theyworkedtogether.Afterjoininghands,theywonalotofgreatresults.In2022,theywonthesecondplaceattheWorldRowing(劃船運動)CupinBelgrade.NowtheywillgofortheParisOlympicsthroughthe2023RowingWorldChampionships(錦標賽).Inmen’slightweightdoublesculls,FanJunjieandSunManwonanothergoldmedalforChina.ChineseplayerstriedtheirbestattheAsianGames.26．WhatsportareZouJiaqiandQiuXiupinggoodat?A．Running. B．Jumping. C．Rowing. D．Swimming.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbeput“________”inParagraph3?A．beat B．won C．protected D．taught28．WhichAsianGameshappenedinBusan?A．The10th. B．The12th. C．The14th. D．The16th29．Theunderlinedphrase“joininghands”means________inChinese.A．揮手 B．聯手 C．握手 D．接手30．WeknowZouJiaqiandQiuXiuping________fromthepassage.A．areofthesameage. B．comefromHangzhou.C．workedtogetherforfiveyears. D．willbeinPairsOlympics.（23-24八年級上·福建泉州·期末）Nosuperstars.Nomoney.Justanoutdoorbasketballcourt.Sowhat?NothingisgoingtostopthousandsofpeoplelivinginGuizhouProvincefromwatchingagameofbasketball.EvenYaoMingsayshe’snotsureifhecangetaseat.VillageBA,calledbyChineseInternetusersas“CunBA”,washeldthissummer.ItisapartoftheChiXinFestival,aharvestcelebrationonJune6ofthelunarcalendar.Itiswidelyknownforitsexcitingatmosphere(氛圍).Asisknowntoall,mostoftheplayersarefarmers.Thoughtheplayersareallamateur,theyhaveexcellentskills.SomanyfansfromBeijing,Shanghaiandotherplacescheerthemoneverynight.Startedin2021,VillageBAgrewfastasmoreandmoresportsfieldsappeared.AndacrossGuizhouProvince,mostofthetownshaveabasketballfield.“Weusedtoplayoncement(水泥)ground,andevenmadebasketsbyourselves.Withthedevelopment(發(fā)展)ofcountryside,wenowhaveatruebasketballfieldinourvillageandcantrainbetterthanbefore.Thingsarebooming!”saidWangShenglong,amemberoftheTaijiangCountyteam.Thekeytoitspopularityisthatthisgametrulybelongs(屬于)tovillagersandjoinsneighborhoods.VillageBAattractsmoretourists,andeverythingisuphere.Theeventmayhelpthedevelopmentofthevillageandmakemorepeoplelovesport.31．WhenistheChiXinFestivalinthelunarcalendar?A．InJune. B．InJuly. C．InAugust. D．InSeptember.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amateur”meaninChinese?A．職業(yè)的 B．優(yōu)秀的 C．業(yè)余的 D．敬業(yè)的33．HowdoesWangShenlongfeelaboutthebasketballgamesinhiscountryside?A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Hopeful. D．Amazing.34．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?①TherearemanyfamoussuperstarsinVillageBA．②Asthegrowthofsportsfields,VillageBAgrewfast.③VillageBAmayimprovethedevelopmentofthevillageandletmorepeoplelikesport.④AcrossGuizhouProvince,everytownhasabasketballfield.A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．VillageBAisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.B．VillageBAistrulybelongstovillagers.C．VillageBAmakespeoplelovesport.D．VillageBAhelpsthedevelopmentofcountryside.（22-23八年級上·福建泉州·期末）TimetablefortheFootballGameofGroupAGroupAKick﹣off(開球)TimeDateVenue(場地)Team1vs.Team28AM1.9.2023RenminStadiumTeam3vs.Team42AM1.9.2023ParkStadiumTeamlvs.Team49AM1.10.2023StoneStadiumTeam2vs.Team33AM1.11.2023No.1StadiumTeam2vs.Team42AM1.12.2023RenminStadiumTeam1vs.Team33AM1.13.2023ParkStadiumAllteamsingroupAplayagainsteachotheronthegroupstage.Ifateamwins,thenitgetsthreepoints.Ifateamendsinadraw(平局),thenitgetsonepoint.Ifateamloses,thenitgetszeropoint.Thetop2teamswillcontinuetotheknockoutphase(淘汰賽).Iftwoteamsendupwiththesamenumberofpoints,thegoaldifferencewillmakethedecision.36．HowmanyfootballteamsarethereinGroupA?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.37．WhencanwewatchthematchofTeam2?A．At8a.m.onJan.9.B．At2p.m.onJan.9.C．At9a.m.onJan.10.D．At2a.m.onJan.11.38．WhatmatchescanwewatchatParkStadium?A．Team1vs.Team2andTeam3vs.Team4.B．Team1vs.Team4andTeam2vs.Team3.C．Team1vs.Team3andTeam3vs.Team.4.D．Team2vs.Team4andTeam3vs.Team4.39．IfTeam1winstwomatchesandgets1draw,howmanypointsdoesitget?A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.40．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．Ifateamloses,thenitlosesonepoint.B．Thelatestmatchtimeisat2p.m.onJan.13.C．Eachteamhadfourmatchesagainsteachother.D．Onlytwoteamshavethechancetocontinuetotheknockoutphase.參考答案：1．A2．B3．C4．A5．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了數字技術在杭州亞運會開幕式的使用。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據“TheAsianGameswasfirstheldin1951inNewDelhi,India”可知，印度在1951年舉辦了第一次亞運會。故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據“HangzhoubecamethethirdChinesecitytoholdthesportsevent,followingBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.”可知，2010年廣州亞運會是中國舉辦的第二次亞運會。故選B。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Wheredidthedigitalpersoncomefrom?Infact,itwasapartofanonlineprogram.”可知，數字人物來自一項網絡活動。故選C。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Peoplecouldpassonthetorchjustbyshakingtheirmobilephones.”可知，人們可以通過搖晃手機來傳遞火炬。故選A。5．最佳標題題。根據“Digitaltechnologyplaysanimportantpartintheopeningceremony.”可知，本文主要介紹了數字技術在杭州亞運會開幕式的使用，因此D項“現代科技在亞運會中的應用”最適合做本文的標題。故選D。6．C7．A8．D9．C10．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了女孩梅維斯喜歡足球，并且踢得很棒，但是家人認為女孩應該在家里幫著做家務，看著其它男孩子們盡情踢足球，梅維斯想要抓住球探尋求未來球星的機會去踢足球的故事。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段“Lateagain,Mavis!HowmanytimesIhavetoldyoutocomebackintimetohelpmecookdinner?”可知，因為梅維斯又回來晚了，所以她媽媽生氣。故選C。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章倒數第二段第一句“Mavisdecidedtotakethischance.”可知，梅維斯想要抓住這次機會，想要在比賽中吸引球探們的注意。故選A。8．詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞前面的“Though”以及后面的“thecoachagreed”可知，此處表示的是盡管讓一個女孩上場真是難以置信，但教練還是同意了，unbelievable“難以置信的”。故選D。9．推理判斷題。根據“Dadcamehomethenandbroughttheboysanewspaper.Therewasnewsaboutfootballscouts（球探）fromEnglandvisitingGhana.”可知，他們是在報紙上知道球探的消息，C項正確。故選C。10．推理判斷題。根據“Duringthesecondhalf,shemadeawonderfulshot!”以及文章最后一段“Whenthegamewasover,thescoutsallstoodup,cheering.”可知，梅維斯的表現非常棒，所以可推測球探會選梅維斯為未來球星。故選B。11．D12．B13．C14．C15．A【導語】本文主要介紹了杭州亞運會運用的一些先進技術。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Drones(無人機)couldbeusedtosendthingsover.”可知無人機可用來送東西。故選D。12．推理判斷題。根據“Ifa‘stranger’wentintothekitchen,analarm(警報)wouldgoofftoletpeopleknow....There’salsoasystemtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureofthefridge.”可知廚房進了陌生人，警報會響，這個系統還會注意著冰箱的溫度，由此推出廚房里的警報可以確保食物的安全和健康。故選B。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Itwouldbesadifyoucouldn’tfindyourway.AR(增強現實技術)washeretohelpyou.”可知增強現實技術服務可以幫助迷路的人。故選C。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Hangzhou,togetherwithfiveothercitiesinZhejiang,hostedthe19thAsiaGamesfromSept23toOct8.”可知亞運會持續(xù)16天；根據“EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafeandhealthy.”可知運動員們不需要擔心菜肴；根據“TheGameswasvery‘smart’withtheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies(科技).”可知亞運會使用了許多技術。故選C。15．標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了杭州亞運會運用的一些先進技術，用“TheSmartAsianGames”做標題最合適。故選A。16．B17．C18．A19．B20．D【導語】本文主要介紹了中國滑雪之父——單兆鑒的故事。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據“In1938,ShanwasborninTonghua,acityknownforitsiceandsnow.”及“Shanjoineditwhenhewas16.”可知，單兆鑒在1954年加入通化第一支越野滑雪隊，故選B。17．詞義猜測題。根據“Wehadnomoneytobuygoodskis,sowemadethembyourselves”可知，沒錢買好的滑雪板，所以自己做，可以看出那段時間過的很艱難，故選C。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Becauseofhispoorhealth,Shanstoppedskiingattheageof24”可知，由于健康狀況不佳停止了滑雪，故選A。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ihopetoseemorepeopletakepartiniceandsnowsports”可知，希望看到更多的人參加冰雪運動，故選B。20．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國滑雪之父——單兆鑒的故事，故選D。21．D22．C23．B24．C25．C【導語】本文主要講述了東京奧運會的五項新增項目以及下屆奧運會的新增項目霹靂舞。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“TheTokyoOlympicsGamesin2020washeldayearlaterbecauseofCovid-19 (新冠疫情).”可知因為疫情2020年的東京奧運會推遲到了一年后，也就是2021年。故選D。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Therewerefivenewevents:surfing,skateboarding,baseballandsoftball(棒球)andkarate(空手道).”可知東京奧運會有五個新增項目：沖浪、滑板、棒球、壘球和空手道。故選C。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“BreakdancewillbeaneweventinthenextOlympicGames.TheOlympicswillbeheldinParis,France.”可知法國巴黎奧運會將新增項目霹靂舞。故選B。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段提及“Breakdance、streetdance、hiphopmovement”可知是三種舞蹈運動。故選C。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段“TheIOCsaystherewillbefewerplayersinthe2024Olympics.Andtherewillbegenderequality(男女性別平等).”可知2024年的奧運會將第一次出現男女性別平等。故選C。26．C27．A28．C29．B30．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了賽艇運動員鄒佳琪和邱秀萍在第19屆杭州亞運會上為中國隊獲得了首枚金牌的勵志故事。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Zou,22,aHangzhougirl,gotagoldmedalinherhometown.Qiu,24,isfrom…In2022,theywonthesecondplaceattheWorldRowingCupinBelgrade.”可知，鄒佳琪和邱秀萍擅長賽艇。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Onthefirstdayofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,theChinese