2022年河北省石家莊市新星中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

2022年河北省石家莊市新星中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Aftertheearthquake,thelocalgovernmenttookimmediatemeasurestoprovide_____forthosewhohadlosttheirhomes.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture參考答案：A2.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.

A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tocause

D.causing參考答案：D略3.TheBritishPrimeMinisterwasforcedtomakeanimportantdecision.___________manywouldrefusetoaccept.A.that B.theone C.one D.those參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：英國首相被迫做出一個許多人都不愿接受的重要決定。此處用one替代animportantdecision，是它的同位語；one后面是省略that的定語從句。故選C。

4.Alicekeptperfectlystill,______thatthedogmightattackher.“Itwasthemost______experienceofmylife,”shetoldmelater.

A.frightening;frightened B.frightened;frightening

C.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightening參考答案：B略5.—YouknowIcanbereachedbytelephone.Whydidn’tyoucallme?—Ididseveraltimes,butcouldn’t_____.A.comeacross

B.ringoff

C.callback

D.getthrough參考答案：D6.___today,hewouldgetthereforholiday.A.Washeleaving

B.Werehetoleave

C.Wouldheleave

D.Ifheleaves參考答案：B7.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it

havebeencleaned.A.mustn’t

B.

can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：B8.—DOyouthinkhe’llfinishthejobbeforefiveo’clock?—Hewillsurelyfinishitontime

heislefttodoitinhisownway．

A．inthat

B．a(chǎn)slongas

C．incaseD．a(chǎn)sfaras參考答案：B9.AdamandMaxhardlyknewwhattotalkabout:theyhadsolittle________.

A.inpublic

B.inreturn

C.incommon

D.inreality參考答案：C10.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,

visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto參考答案：A11.Heis_________abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.

A.optimistic B.optional C.optimal D.obsessed參考答案：A略12.Theschoolshouldspendsometimetrainingstudentsto________inanyemergency，especiallywithallinthebuildings.A．testout

B．bringout

C．squeezeout

D．helpout參考答案：D13.Aswesteppedintotheroom,themaninthewheelchairlookedupfromundershaggy,unkempthair.Hiseyesmetmineandafterapause,he____________abloodcurdlinggroan.A.setout B.letoutC.gaveoff D.reachedout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們走進(jìn)房間時，坐在輪椅上的那個人從蓬亂的頭發(fā)下面抬起頭。他的目光和我的相遇，停了一下，他發(fā)出了恐怖的吟聲。A.setout出發(fā)；B.letout發(fā)出（聲音）；C.gaveoff發(fā)出（氣味、熱、光等）；

D.reachedout伸出。在這里groan是名詞意為呻吟、嘆息，分析句子可知，應(yīng)該是發(fā)出呻吟。故選B。14.——WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty?——Dress________youlike.A.What

B.however

C.whatever

D.how參考答案：C15.

---CanLiHuahelpmewithmyEnglish?---IregrettotellyouherEnglishis_____yours.A.asgoodas

B.notbetterthan

C.nobetterthan

D.BandC參考答案：D16.Whocan______thathewillkeephisword?Healwayslies.

A.feel B.argue

C.insist

D.guarantee參考答案：D17.Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood,______thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.A.theone

B.one

C.it

D./參考答案：B18.Don’tworry.Astheevidencebeginsto______,thetruthwillcomeout.A.accumulate

B.acknowledge

C.accommodate

D.accelerate參考答案：A考查動詞詞義辨析。accumulate積累；acknowledge承認(rèn)；accommodate容納，接納；accelerate加速，促進(jìn)。句意:別擔(dān)心，隨著證據(jù)的收集，真相會大白的。根據(jù)句意，選A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。IwasreadinganarticleinabookwhileIcameacrossawordIdidn’tknow.“Dad,whatisthemeaningoftheword?”Mydad,asheusualdidafterwork,waswatchinghismostfavoriteshow.“Youhavethedictionary,don’tyou?”heshotback.Hedidn’tevenlookupmyface.Iwentbackmyroom,andthereonmystudytableisthatdictionary.Ilookeditupandfoundit’sexactmeaning.TenyearhavepassedandIstillusethatdictionary,alongwiththelessonIreceivedearlierinlifefrommyoldman:tobeindependent.參考答案：1此句是定語從句，先行詞是book，表示抽象的地點，定語從句中缺狀語。故將while改為where。2修飾動詞did應(yīng)用副詞。故將usual改為usually.3favorite表示最喜歡的，前面不需要加most。故將most去掉。4此處dictionary第一次出現(xiàn)。故將the改為a。5看著lookat為固定搭配。故將up改為at。6gobackto+地點。故在back后加to。7此文為記敘文，敘述過去的一件事，整篇文章的時態(tài)為一般過去式。故將is改為was。8它的確切的含義，“它的”此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故將it’s改為its。9ten為復(fù)數(shù)。故將year改為years。10早些年,形容詞應(yīng)用原級。故將earlier改為early?！久麕燑c睛】第1小題此句話考查定語從句中關(guān)系副詞where的用法。Where在定語從句中充當(dāng)關(guān)系副詞，作狀語，通常先行詞是表示地點的一類詞，包括具體的地點及抽象的地點。如ThisisthehousewhereonceIlived。此處house是表示具體的地點,where在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語。當(dāng)先行詞是表示抽象地點如point,case,position,activity,situation,job等,定語從句中缺狀語，也應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo).如題中book做先行詞，表示抽象的地點，定語從句中缺狀語，用where。20.文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞注意：只改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Timeflylikeanarrow.I’malreadyinthesecondhalfofSeniorGrade3beforeIrealizedit.ItisonlyalittlemorethanthreemonthsbeforeIgraduatemiddleschool.Atthepresent,I’mbusyreviewmylessonsinordertotaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.IhopetogotoBeijingUniversity,thatisoneofthebestuniversitiesnotonlyinChinabutalsointheworld.I’lltrymybestturnmydreamtoreality.Mostofmyclassmatesarealsostudyingveryhardtorealizeourwishes.Idobelieveeveryonewillbeabletoenteranuniversityorcollege.參考答案：1fly改為flies

2realized改為realize

3graduate后加from4atpresent

5review后加ing

6that改為which7best后加to

8to改為into

9our改為their

10an改為a三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。A．Williams,whoknewthedangersofthearea,hadrefusedtoconsultchartsormapsandhadbecomeutterlylostinthebadweather.B．WhentheTitanicsank,thestoriesofthecouragemainlyshowedinthefaceofinevitable(不可避免的)deathmovedtheworld.C．MajorSextonorderedthesurvivorsondeck,andinoneofthemoreremarkabledisplaysofcourageseen,thesoldiersstoodsilentlytoattentionasthewomenandchildrenwereloadedintothelife-boats.D．Withinfourteenminutesthadsunk,takingwithit1,012ordinarypeople.E．Theirbehaviorwasshocking.F．Therewereaboutsixhundredandeightyonboard,ofwhomfiftywerewomenandchildren.TheBestandtheWorst

Undertheextremeconditionsofadisaster,humanbeingsdisplaythebestandworsttheyarecapableof.Inthemidstofchaos“womenandchildrenfirst”isthetraditionalwayofdoingthings.

71

.Sixtyyearsbeforethat,thepassengersofanothershiphadshownevengreaterdisciplineandnobilityinterriblecircumstances.

TheshipwastheBirkenhead,asteam-poweredtroopshiptransportingBritishtroopstoSouthAfrica.On26February,1852,theshiphitanunchartedrockwhileroundingtheCapeofGoodHope.

72

.Theremaindersweresoldiersandofficersofthe74thHighlanders,ledbyMajorAlexanderSexton.Inaddition,theshipwasladenwithhorses.

Theinitialcollisionhadalreadycauseddozensofthetroopstobedrownedastheysleptbelowdecks.

73

.Theshipwassinkingrapidlyandleaning,buttheycontinuedtostanduntilallthewomenandhorsesweredrivenover-boardtogivethemachance.Onlythen,attheorderfromMajorSexton,didtheybreakranksandtrytosavetheirownlives.Buttheshipbrokeup,andfourhundredandeighty-eightofthesoldiersdied.

Incompleteoppositiontothisbravery,wastheoccasionwhennearlyallthecasualties(人員傷亡)werewomenandchildren.Thishappenedon1April,1873.TheWhiteStarlinerAtlantic,underthecommandoftheincompetentCaptainWilliams,waswreckedonrocksoffthecoastofNovaScotia.

74

.Inthepanic,themalepassengersdesertedtheirfamiliesandtriedtoescapeashore.

75

.Therewerefivehundredandsixtydeaths.Ofthefourhundredsurvivors,notonewasawoman.參考答案：BFCAE22.Hotyogaisnotterriblydifferentfromregularyoga.Youwilldothesameposes.However,thecatchisthatthetemperaturewillbeatleast100degreesFahrenheit（華氏）andsometimeshigher.Theheatiswhatmakesthistypeofyoganotforeveryone.Regardlessofyouroverallhealth,talktoyourdoctorbeforetakingahotyogaclassandletyourdoctorknowthatyouplantotakeone.Duetoaconditionthatisgreatlyworsenedbytemperatureextremes,I’manexampleofsomeonewhocan’tdothisformofexercise.Icandoregularyoga,butthe100degreeFahrenheitwouldbeseverelyuncomfortableandpossiblydangeroustome.Theclimateissaidtohelpwithmuscleflexibilityandyouwillsweatlikethereisnotomorrow—whichisbelievedtoforceoutmoretoxins（毒素）.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatevenifyouareingoodhealth,thehightemperaturecantakesomegettingusedto.Youmaywanttostartashorterclassandworkyourwayup.Youwillbesweatinggreatlyinhotyogatemperature.Drinkplentyofwaterbefore,duringandafteryourclass.Itisalsoimportanttopayattentiontoyourbody.Ifyouarefeelingverytired,itistimetositdownandgetsomewater.Youshouldalsoremoveyourselffromthehotenvironment,butnotintoaverycoldenvironment.Forexample,justgointohallway—aplacethathasanormaltemperatureandstarttodrinksomewater.Thingslikeheatstrokearepossiblewiththistypeofyoga.Theseissuesaremostoftenseeninthoseover60yearsofage,butyoungerpeoplewithchronic（慢性的）healthproblemsarealsoatrisk.Anyonecanfallvictimtoheatstroke.Childrenarealsoespeciallyvulnerabletoheatstroke,soleavethekidsathomewhileyouattendyouryogaclass.Ifyoueverstarttof