四川省成都市樹德協(xié)進(jìn)中學(xué)2020年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省成都市樹德協(xié)進(jìn)中學(xué)2020年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---I’mterriblysorry,Lucy.I’veleftyournotebookathome.---______?Iremindedyoulastnight.A.Sowhat

B.WhynotC.Howcome

D.Whatfor參考答案：C2._______Jane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.A.Follow

B.Following

C.Followed

D.Tofollow參考答案：B略3._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled參考答案：B4.Mr.Robertis________ourteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.A.nomorethan B.lessthanC.morethan D.nolessthan參考答案：C5.Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyourselfarrivingatschooltostartyourday,only________thatyouleftyourhomeworkathome?

A.havingdiscovered

B.discovering

C.todiscover

D.discover參考答案：Conlyto+V原形表意料之外的結(jié)果。故選C。6.TomlikesplayingtheviolinandisgoodatEnglish._______hissister.A.Itisthesamewith

B.Sois

C.Itissowith

D.Sodoes參考答案：A7.—Howdoyoufindthisstory?—Boring._______Ireadit,________Ilikeit.A.Themore;theless

B.Themore;themoreC.Theless;thefewer

D.Theless;themore參考答案：A

8.HowIwishIwould

myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingontheinterment.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setup參考答案：B

9.

Ourclassteacheris________ladywithexperience,sosheisverypopularamongthekids.

A.不填

B.an

C.the

D.a參考答案：D10.Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.AdidIrealize

BhadIrealized

CIrealized

DIhadrealized參考答案：A11.Thecountryhas________toomanywars.A.packedup

B.madesense

C.goneby

D.gonethrough參考答案：D12.Mr.Smith,mayIhaveawordwithyou?I’lltrynotto__________toomuchofyourtime．A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takein

D.takeoff參考答案：A略13.—_______?

—Itdependsonwhatitis.A.Wouldyoupleasedomeafavor

B.HowaboutgoingshoppingwithmeC.Remembermetoyourfamily,willyou

D.Willyoubuymesomestamps參考答案：A略14.Muchtomysurprise,she______tears______shereadtheletter.A．burstout;instant

B．burstinto;theinstantC．burstout;instantly

D．burstinto;instant參考答案：B15.____youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.

A.Unless

B.Because

C.Although

D.When參考答案：A16.Theseproblems,________,willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.A.notifsolvedproperly B.ifsolvedproperlyC.ifnotsolvedproperly D.notifproperlysolved參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察省略句當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句主語一致，且含有be動詞的時候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。本句在if后面省略了thereproblemsare。句義：如果這些問題沒有被恰當(dāng)?shù)亟鉀Q，這些問題就會嚴(yán)重地影響年輕人的成長，甚至是國家的未來。故C正確。17.Wasitthebuilding_____manyreporterswereinterviewingtheUSofficial_____wasattackedlastweek.A.where;that

B.that;who

C.which;that

D.when;who參考答案：A18.Afteronemonthgoodpreparation,theywerecertainthattheirplay,______staged,wouldproveagreatsuccess.A．since

B．unless

C．once

D．until參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Inautumnof1935,whenIwasayoungman,IwastravelinginthenorthofIndian.Oneevening,afterhuntintheforestallday,IwasreturningtotheplacethatIhadputupmytent.Itwasgettingdark,butIwaswalkingalongaroad.SuddenlyIsawtwoeyeglaringatmefromamongthetrees.WhatcanIdo?ShouldIjumpintotherivertosavemylife?ThenIlookedattheright.Intherivertherehadabigcrocodilewaitingtowelcomemewithitsmouthwaswideopen.參考答案：In∧autumnof1935,whenIwasayoungman,IwastravelinginthenorthofIndian.One

the

Indiaevening,afterhuntintheforestallday,IwasreturningtotheplacethatIhadputupmytent.Itwas

hunting

where

gettingdark,butIwaswalkingalongaroad.SuddenlyIsawtwoeyeglaringatmefromamongthe

and

eyestrees.WhatcanIdo?ShouldIjumpintotherivertosavemylife?ThenIlookedattheright.Inthecould

torivertherehadabigcrocodilewaitingtowelcomemewithitsmouthwaswideopen.was

去掉第一處：考查定冠詞用法特指1935年的秋天應(yīng)用the第二處：考查名詞用法India是印度Indian是形容詞印度的、印第安人的故將Indian改為India第三處：考查動詞形式變化介詞后應(yīng)為動詞ing形式故將hunt改為hunting第四處：考查定語從句用法用where修飾place故將that該為where第五處：考查連詞用法上下文并無轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故將but改為and第六處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞two可知應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)故將eye改為eyes第七處：考查時態(tài)問題全篇文章都用過去式故將can改為could第八處：考查介詞用法原句意為朝右邊看而不是看右邊looktotheright故將at改為to第九處：考查therebe句型表示某處有某物故將had改為was第十處：考查狀語用法

withmouthopen表示狀態(tài)而不表示一個動作的發(fā)生故去掉was20.以下短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分TodayisSunday.Theskyisfullofsunshine,sodoesmylife.Atabout9:00a.m.,Igotothebookstorewithmyfriends.Therewasalotofnewbooks.Ididn’tknowwhatonetobuybecausethesebookswereallusefultome.At10:00,wewenttocinema.ThefilmwascalledTitanicbutsomepeoplewerewaitingoutsidethebookingoffice.Ittooktousabout3hourstoseeit.Havingseenthefilm,everyonewasdeeplymoving.Someofmyfriendsevenburstouttears.Fromthestory,Iunderstandthatloveisnobleandvaluable.That’sareallywonderfulfilm.Itisveryworthseeingagain.Whatahappyday!IhopetomorrowIwillbehappier!參考答案：TodayisSunday.Theskyisfullofsunshine,sodoesmylife.Atabout9:00a.m.,Igotothe

is

went

bookstorewithmyfriends.Therewasalotofnewbooks.Ididn’tknowwhatonetobuybecause

were

whichthesebookswereallusefultome.At10:00,wewentto∧cinema.ThefilmwascalledTitanicbut

the

andsomepeoplewerewaitingoutsidethebookingoffice.Ittooktousabout3hourstoseeit.Having

to

seenthefilm,everyonewasdeeplymoving.Someofmyfriendsevenburstouttears.Fromthe

moved

intostory,Iunderstandthatloveisnobleandvaluable.That’sareallywonderfulfilm.Itisveryworth

wellseeingagain.Whatahappyday!IhopetomorrowIwillbehappier!

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者星期天和朋友們外出逛街、買書、看電影的休閑活動?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾椴糠值寡b句。句義：今天是周日，天空中陽光普照，我的生活也一樣。使用“so+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+另一主語”表示“前面的情況適用于另一主語”的時候，該結(jié)構(gòu)中的“助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞”要和前句一致，所以本句要和前句中is保持一致，都使用系動詞，所以要把does改為is。第二處：考查時態(tài)。句意：大約早晨9點(diǎn)，我和朋友去了書店。本句敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時，所以要把go改為went。第三處：考查主謂一致。句意：有很多新書。在“Therebe+名詞”句式中，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)要與后面的名詞保持一致。本句中后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞alotofnewbooks，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以要把was改為were。第四處：考查賓語從句。句意：因?yàn)樗械臅鴮ξ叶加杏?，所以我不知道?yīng)該買哪一本。句中使用which知道特定范圍之內(nèi)的某一個，而what是沒有范圍限制的。本句是指在前句提及的書里購買，是有范圍限制的。所以要把what改為which。第五處：考查固定短語。句意：10點(diǎn)的時候我們?nèi)タ措娪傲?。動詞短語gotothecinema看電影，這是固定短語。所以要在cinema前面加定冠詞the。第六處：考查連詞。句意：這部電影叫《泰坦尼克號》，很多人在購票處外面等待著。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是順接關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以要把but改為and。第七處：考查固定句式。句意：用了我三個小時才看完這部電影。固定句式：Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花掉某人…時間。原句中sb做動詞take的賓語，to是多余的，所以要刪除to。第八處：考查語態(tài)。句意：看完這部電影，所有人都被深深地感動了。主語everyone與動詞move構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。所以要把moving改為moved。第九處：考查固定短語。句意：我的一些朋友甚至哭了起來。動詞短語burstintotears突然哭起來，所以要把out改為into。第十處：考查固定句式。句意：真是一部精彩的電影??！值得再看一次。固定句式bewellworthdoing非常值得做某事，其中副詞well表示程度，修飾形容詞worth。所以要把very改為well。【點(diǎn)睛】本文小題5考查了冠詞用法。動詞短語gotothecinema看電影，這是固定短語。所以要在cinema前面加定冠詞the。英語中只有三個冠詞，但用起來卻很復(fù)雜，在短文改錯中，錯誤不外乎誤用a和an(根據(jù)單詞的第一個音素來判定);誤用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠詞或少冠詞).如新課標(biāo)全國卷IAsresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.答案：result前加a

考查固定搭配，asaresult結(jié)果是。如新課標(biāo)全國卷IIThereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.答案：去掉第一個the

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示一類事物，不用定冠詞。如2014四川卷Ifit'safalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadyoubacktotheclassroom.答案:a改為the。當(dāng)文章中第二次提到前面的某一名詞時，需使用the表示特指。如2014遼寧卷Besides,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.答案:bark后面的a改為an。名詞average是以元音開始的單詞，所以使用an修飾averageof…。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面的短文，請根據(jù)短文后的要求將答案答題（請注意問題后的要求）Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,tossingandturninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventuallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeelrefreshed,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticleentitledStressandSleep,indicates（暗示、表明）that

.Dr.Winklesays,“Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwithstress.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,”headds,“wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat’sworryingus.”So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvariesalot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.“Whenyouputthelightout,”Dr.Winklesays,“concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,workingslowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleepbeforeyouknowit.”76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)

___________________________________________________________________________77．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Peopleshouldn’tgotosleepimmediatelybutshouldtakeabreakafterworkinglateinthenight.___________________________________________________________________________78．Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)___________________________________________________________________________79．Someonesaysthatthelongeryousleep,thebetteryoufeel.Trytofindsomeargumentsfromthepassageagainsttheidea.(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.

___________________________________________________________________________參考答案：76.

SleepandYourLife/StressandSleep/SleepisImportant77.

Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.78．stress/worryand(lackof)sleeparedirectlyrelated.79．Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.80．當(dāng)你醒來時，你不但沒有感到精力充沛，反而疲憊不堪，難以面對新的一天。22.Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspaper."Lastweek,"hesaid,"myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonchurch.Asitwasapresent,Ispenttwiceitsworthinadvertising,butdidn'tgetitback.""Howdidyouwriteyouradvertisement?"askedoneofthelisteners,amerchant."Hereitis,"saidtheman,takingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread,"LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening,ablacksilkumbrella..ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet.""Now,"saidthemerchant,"Ioftenadvertise,andfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedofextremeimportance.Letustryforyourumbrellaagain,andifitfails,I'llbuyyouanewone."Themerch