研究生考試考研英語(yǔ)(一201)試卷與參考答案(2025年)

2025年研究生考試考研英語(yǔ)(一201)自測(cè)試卷與參考答案一、完型填空（10分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.IntheUnitedStates,thefirstMondayinOctoberisaholidayknownasColumbusDay.ItisadaytocelebratethearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorldin1492.However,thecelebrationofthisholidayhasbeenatopicofdebateformanyyears.ColumbusDaywasfirstcelebratedintheUnitedStatesin1792,inhonorofthe300thanniversaryofColumbus’svoyage.Atthattime,itwasknownasColumbusCelebration.Overtheyears,theholidayhasbeenobservedinvariousways,includingparades,speeches,andeducationalprograms.DespitethehistoricalsignificanceofColumbusDay,manypeoplearguethatitisaninappropriateholiday.TheypointoutthatColumbus’sarrivalintheAmericaswasmarkedbythebrutaltreatmentofNativeAmericans,leadingtothedisplacementanddeathofcountlessindigenouspeople.ThisperspectivehasledtoamovementtochangethenameoftheholidaytoIndigenousPeople’sDay,whichwouldrecognizeandhonortheoriginalinhabitantsofthecontinent.ThecontroversyoverColumbusDayhassparkedabroaderdiscussionaboutthehistoryofEuropeancolonizationanditsimpactonNativeAmericancultures.SomehistoriansarguethatColumbusshouldnotbecelebratedasahero,butratherasasymboloftheviolenceandoppressionthatcharacterizedtheeraofEuropeanexploration.Hereiswherethedebatebecomesmorecomplex.WhileitisimportanttoacknowledgethenegativeaspectsofColumbus’slegacy,itisalsoessentialtoconsiderthebroaderhistoricalcontext.Columbuswasaproductofhistime,andtheexplorationoftheNewWorldwasasignificanteventinhumanhistory.Itopenedupnewpossibilitiesfortrade,culture,andscientificdiscovery.Thefollowingquestionsaboutthepassagearebasedontheinformationabove.Questions1-5arebasedonthefollowingparagraph.ColumbusDayhasbeenobservedinvariousways,includingparades,speeches,andeducationalprograms.1.ThecelebrationofColumbusDayofteninvolvesA.debatesaboutitsappropriateness.B.recognizingthecontributionsofNativeAmericans.C.educationalprogramsandspeeches.D.honoringChristopherColumbusasahero.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytocelebrateColumbusDay?A.Communityserviceprojects.B.Parades.C.Speeches.D.Historicalreenactments.3.Thephrase“Overtheyears”inthesecondsentencesuggeststhatA.theholidayhaschangeditsname.B.theholidayhasbeenobservedindifferentregions.C.theholidayhasevolvedinitscelebration.D.theholidayhasbeencanceledinsomeareas.4.TheauthorimpliesthattheholidayhasA.remainedunchangedsinceitsinception.B.beencanceledinmanypartsofthecountry.C.gainedmoresupportovertime.D.becomelesspopularamongyoungpeople.5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthecelebrationofColumbusDaycanbedescribedasA.neutral.B.critical.C.supportive.D.indifferent.Answers:1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A二、傳統(tǒng)閱讀理解（本部分有4大題，每大題10分，共40分）第一題ReadingPassageInthelate19thandearly20thcenturies,theUnitedStatesexperiencedaperiodofsignificanturbangrowth.Thisgrowthwasdrivenbyseveralfactors,includingtheindustrialrevolution,immigration,andtheexpansionoftherailroadsystem.Asaresult,manycitiesintheUnitedStatesgrewrapidly,leadingtothedevelopmentofanewurbanlandscape.Oneofthemostnotableaspectsofthisurbangrowthwastheconstructionofskyscrapers.Skyscrapersweretallbuildingsthatoftenrosetomorethan10stories,andtheyweredesignedtomaximizetheuseofspaceincrowdedurbanareas.Thefirstskyscraper,theHomeInsuranceBuildinginChicago,wascompletedin1885.Itwasamodestbuildingbytoday’sstandards,standingatonly10stories,butitwasrevolutionaryinitstime.Theconstructionofskyscrapersrequiredthedevelopmentofnewbuildingtechnologies.Thesetechnologiesincludedtheuseofsteelbeamsandreinforcedconcrete,whichmadeitpossibletobuildtallerandstrongerstructures.Steelbeamsprovidedsupportforthebuildings,whilereinforcedconcreteaddedstrengthanddurability.Thesenewmaterialsallowedarchitectstodesignbuildingsthatcouldwithstandharshweatherconditionsandheavyloads.Thedevelopmentofskyscrapersalsohadasignificantimpactonurbanplanning.Ascitiesgrew,theneedforefficienttransportationsystemsincreased.Skyscrapersoftenincludedtheirownelevatorsandescalators,whichmadeiteasierforpeopletomovebetweenfloors.Additionally,skyscrapersoftenhadtheirownparkinggarages,whichprovidedconvenientaccesstocarsforresidentsandworkers.Despitethemanybenefitsofskyscrapers,theyalsopresentedchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengeswastheissueoffiresafety.Skyscraperswereoftenmadeofflammablematerials,andfirescouldspreadquickly.Toaddressthisissue,newfiresafetyregulationswereenacted,andfiredepartmentswereequippedwithspecializedequipmenttodealwithfiresintallbuildings.1、Whatwastheprimarypurposeofconstructingskyscrapersinthelate19thandearly20thcenturies?A.Toprovidehousingforthegrowingurbanpopulation.B.Tomaximizetheuseofspaceincrowdedurbanareas.C.Toshowcasearchitecturalinnovation.D.Toimprovetransportationincities.2、WhichofthefollowingwasNOTafactorthatcontributedtothegrowthofskyscrapersduringthisperiod?A.Theindustrialrevolution.B.Theexpansionoftherailroadsystem.C.Theinventionoftheelevator.D.Theinfluxofimmigrants.3、Whatnewmaterialswerecrucialintheconstructionofskyscrapers?A.Stoneandwood.B.Steelbeamsandreinforcedconcrete.C.bricksandglass.D.Plasterandclay.4、Howdidskyscrapersimpacturbanplanning?A.Theyreducedtheneedfortransportationsystems.B.Theynecessitatedthedevelopmentofnewtransportationsystems.C.Theyincreasedthenumberofparkinggaragesincities.D.Theymadecitieslesscrowded.5、Whatwasoneofthemainchallengesassociatedwiththeconstructionofskyscrapers?A.Thecostofmaterials.B.Theneedforfiresafetyregulations.C.Thelackofreliableelevatortechnology.D.Thedifficultyofaccommodatingthegrowingurbanpopulation.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、B5、B第二題Passage:Intheheartofthebustlingcity,therestoodagrandlibrarythathadbeenasilentguardianofknowledgeforcenturies.Thewallswerelinedwithcountlessvolumes,eachholdingthesecretsofthepastandthepromiseofthefuture.Thelibrarywasnotjustaplaceoflearningbutarepositoryofhumanhistoryandculture.Visitorsfromallwalksoflifecametoseekwisdom,tofindinspiration,andtocontributetothecollectiveknowledgeofhumanity.OnesuchvisitorwasyoungEmily,ahistoryenthusiastwhohadalwaysbeenfascinatedbythestoriesofancientcivilizations.Shespentcountlesshoursporingoverancienttexts,tryingtounravelthemysteriesofthepast.Oneday,shestumbleduponapeculiarbookthathadbeenhiddenawayinthedusty角落ofthelibrary.Thebookwastitled“TheLostChroniclesoftheAncestors”anditwasrumoredtocontainsecretsthatcouldchangethecourseofhistory.Emilywascaptivatedbythebookandspentthenextfewdaysreadingitcovertocover.Thebooktoldthestoryofalostcivilizationthathadoncethrivedinaforgottenland.Thecivilizationhadbeenadvancedintechnologyandculture,buthadmysteriouslyvanishedwithoutatrace.Thebookcontaineddetaileddescriptionsoftheirinventions,art,andsocietalstructures.Emilywasdeterminedtofindmoreaboutthisenigmaticcivilizationandbelievedthatherdiscoverycouldrewritethetextbooksofhistory.Asshedelveddeeperintoherresearch,Emilyrealizedthatthecluestothecivilization’sdisappearancewerescatteredthroughoutvarioustextsinthelibrary.Shespentweekscomparingnotes,piecingtogetherthepuzzle.Finally,shediscoveredamapthatledhertoaremotevalleydeepinthemountains.There,amidsttheruinsofanancientcity,shefoundevidenceofthelostcivilization’sexistence.1、Whatwasthemainpurposeofthelibrarydescribedinthepassage?A.Toprovideaplaceforentertainment.B.Toserveasarepositoryofhumanhistoryandculture.C.Tobeacenterformoderntechnology.D.Toofferaquietplaceforrelaxation.2、WhatwasEmily’smaininterest?A.Moderntechnology.B.Architecture.C.Ancientcivilizations.D.Literature.3、WhatdidEmilyfindinthebooktitled“TheLostChroniclesoftheAncestors”?A.Amaptothelibrary.B.Adescriptionofalostcivilization.C.Thesecrettoeternallife.D.Arecipeforamagicalpotion.4、HowlongdidEmilyspendreadingthebook“TheLostChroniclesoftheAncestors”?A.Afewhours.B.Afewdays.C.Afewweeks.D.Afewmonths.5、WhatdidEmilydiscoveraboutthelostcivilizationafterherresearch?A.Itwasdestroyedbyanaturaldisaster.B.Itwasconqueredbyanothercivilization.C.Ithadbeenasecretsociety.D.Ithadvanishedwithoutatrace.Answers:1、B.Toserveasarepositoryofhumanhistoryandculture.2、C.Ancientcivilizations.3、B.Adescriptionofalostcivilization.4、B.Afewdays.5、D.Ithadvanishedwithoutatrace.

ThirdQuestionPassageInrecentyears,therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinvariousaspectsofhumanlife.Oneareawherethesechangeshavebeenparticularlypronouncedisineducation.Traditionalteachingmethodsarebeingsupplementedorevenreplacedbyonlinelearningplatforms,whichofferunprecedentedaccesstoknowledgeandskillsdevelopment.Proponentsofthisshiftarguethatdigitallearningenvironmentscanbemoreinteractiveandengaging,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandaccordingtotheirownschedules.However,criticsvoiceconcernsoverthepotentialdrawbacks,suchasreducedface-to-faceinteractionbetweenteachersandstudents,whichcouldleadtoadeclineinthequalityofeducation.Despitetheseconcerns,manyeducationalinstitutionsareembracingtechnologicalinnovations,seeingthemasessentialtoolstopreparestudentsforafutureincreasinglyshapedbytechnology.1、Accordingtothepassage,whathasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinhumanlife?A.EducationalreformsB.TechnologicaladvancementsC.ChangesinemploymentpatternsD.ShiftsinglobaleconomyE.InnovationsinhealthcareAnswer:B.Technologicaladvancements2、Whataspectofeducationhasbeennotablyaffectedbythesechanges?A.ThegradingsystemB.ThemethodofteachingC.ThestructureofschoolbuildingsD.ThedurationofacademicprogramsE.ThecurriculumcontentAnswer:B.Themethodofteaching3、Whichofthefollowingismentionedasanadvantageofonlinelearningplatforms?A.Theyreducetheneedfortextbooks.B.Theyallowforself-pacedlearning.C.Theyensurehigheracademicachievements.D.Theyeliminatetheneedforteachers.E.Theyprovidefreeaccesstoalleducationalresources.Answer:B.Theyallowforself-pacedlearning.4、Whatconcerndocriticsraiseabouttheshifttowardsdigitallearningenvironments?A.IncreasedcostsforstudentsB.OverrelianceonartificialintelligenceC.ReducedinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachersD.DecreasedaccessibilitytoruralareasE.InadequatephysicalexerciseforstudentsAnswer:C.Reducedinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachers5、Howdomanyeducationalinstitutionsviewtechnologicalinnovations?A.AsathreattotraditionaleducationB.AsanunnecessaryadditiontocurrentpracticesC.AsessentialtoolsforpreparingstudentsforthefutureD.AsatemporarytrendineducationE.AsareplacementforqualifiededucatorsAnswer:C.AsessentialtoolsforpreparingstudentsforthefutureThispassageandthequestionsaredesignedtotestcomprehensionskills,includingtheabilitytoextractspecificinformation,understandthemainideas,andevaluatetheimplicationsofthetext’scontent.第四題ReadingPassageInthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions1-5,choosethemostsuitablesentencefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachnumberedblank.Thereisanextrasentencewhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.A.Thestudyrevealedthatthemajorityofparticipantspreferredtoengageinactivitiesthatprovidedthemwithasenseofcontrolovertheirenvironment.B.Thisnewapproachhasbeenpraisedforitsabilitytofostercriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskillsamongstudents.C.Despitetheadvancementsintechnology,theimportanceoftraditionalteachingmethodscannotbeoverlooked.D.Theexperimentwasdesignedtotesttheeffectivenessofcollaborativelearningversusindividuallearning.E.Manyeducatorsarguethattechnologyshouldbeintegratedintotheclassroomtoenhancelearningexperiences.F.Studentswhoparticipatedinthecollaborativelearninggroupshowedasignificantimprovementintheirperformance.G.However,somecriticsarguethatthismethodmayleadtoalackofindividualattentionandpersonalizedlearning.ReadingPassageInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingdebateabouttheroleoftechnologyintheclassroom.Whilesomeeducatorsbelievethattechnologyshouldbeintegratedintothecurriculumtoenhancelearningexperiences,othersarguethattraditionalteachingmethodsarestillthemosteffective.OnestudyconductedbytheUniversityofEducationaimedtoinvestigatetheimpactofcollaborativelearningonstudentperformance.Theresearchersdividedagroupofstudentsintotwogroups:onegroupengagedincollaborativelearning,whiletheothergroupfollowedatraditional,individuallearningapproach.Thestudyrevealedthatthemajorityofparticipantspreferredtoengageinactivitiesthatprovidedthemwithasenseofcontrolovertheirenvironment.Theexperimentwasdesignedtotesttheeffectivenessofcollaborativelearningversusindividuallearning.Thecollaborativelearninggroupworkedtogetheronprojectsandassignments,whiletheindividuallearninggroupworkedindependently.Attheendofthestudy,studentsinthecollaborativelearninggroupshowedasignificantimprovementintheirperformance.Manyeducatorsarguethattechnologyshouldbeintegratedintotheclassroomtoenhancelearningexperiences.Thisnewapproachhasbeenpraisedforitsabilitytofostercriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskillsamongstudents.However,somecriticsarguethatthismethodmayleadtoalackofindividualattentionandpersonalizedlearning.1、_____A.Thestudyrevealedthatthemajorityofparticipantspreferredtoengageinactivitiesthatprovidedthemwithasenseofcontrolovertheirenvironment.B.Thisnewapproachhasbeenpraisedforitsabilitytofostercriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskillsamongstudents.C.Despitetheadvancementsintechnology,theimportanceoftraditionalteachingmethodscannotbeoverlooked.D.Theexperimentwasdesignedtotesttheeffectivenessofcollaborativelearningversusindividuallearning.E.Manyeducatorsarguethattechnologyshouldbeintegratedintotheclassroomtoenhancelearningexperiences.F.Studentswhoparticipatedinthecollaborativelearninggroupshowedasignificantimprovementintheirperformance.G.However,somecriticsarguethatthismethodmayleadtoalackofindividualattentionandpersonalizedlearning.Answer:C2、_____A.Thestudyrevealedthatthemajorityofparticipantspreferredtoengageinactivitiesthatprovidedthemwithasenseofcontrolovertheirenvironment.B.Thisnewapproachhasbeenpraisedforitsabilitytofostercriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskillsamongstudents.C.Despitetheadvancementsintechnology,theimportanceoftraditionalteachingmethodscannotbeoverlooked.D.Theexperimentwasdesignedtotesttheeffectivenessofcollaborativelearningversusindividuallearning.E.Manyeducatorsarguethattechnologyshouldbeintegratedintotheclassroomtoenhancelearningexperiences.F.Studentswhoparticipatedinthecollaborativelearninggroupshowedasignificantimprovementintheirperformance.G.However,somecriticsarguethatthismethodmayleadtoalackofindividualattentionandpersonalizedlearning.Answer:D3、_____A.Thestudyrevealedthatthemajorityofparticipantspreferredtoengageinactivitiesthatprovidedthemwithasenseofcontrolovertheirenvironment.B.Thisnewapproachhasbeenpraisedforitsabilitytofostercriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskillsamongstudents.C.Despitetheadvancementsintechnology,theimportanceoftraditionalteachingmethodscannotbeoverlooked.D.Theexperimentwasdesignedtotesttheeffectivenessofcollaborativelearningversusindividuallearning.E.Manyeducatorsarguethattechnologyshouldbeintegratedintotheclassroomtoenhancelearningexperiences.F.Studentswhoparticipatedinthecollaborativelearninggroupshowedasignificantimprovementintheirperformance.G.However,somecriticsarguethatthismethodmayleadtoalackofindividualattentionandpersonalizedlearning.Answer:A4、_____A.Thestudyrevealedthatthemajorityofparticipantspreferredtoengageinactivitiesthatprovidedthemwithasenseofcontrolovertheirenvironment.B.Thisnewapproachhasbeenpraisedforitsabilitytofostercriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskillsamongstudents.C.Despitetheadvancementsintechnology,theimportanceoftraditionalteachingmethodscannotbeoverlooked.D.Theexperimentwasdesignedtotesttheeffectivenessofcollaborativelearningversusindividuallearning.E.Manyeducatorsarguethattechnologyshouldbeintegratedintotheclassroomtoenhancelearningexperiences.F.Studentswhoparticipatedinthecollaborativelearninggroupshowedasignificantimprovementintheirperformance.G.However,somecriticsarguethatthismethodmayleadto三、閱讀理解新題型（10分）PostgraduateEntranceExamination-EnglishTest(201)

PartIII:NewTypeReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Foreachofthequestionsorincompletestatementsbelow,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestanswersthequestionorcompletesthestatement.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.TextTheDigitalDivideinEducationEducationhasalwaysbeenattheforefrontofsocietaldevelopment,andinrecentyears,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartoflearningprocessesworldwide.However,notallstudentshaveequalaccesstodigitaltools,creatingwhatisknownasthedigitaldivide.Thisdividecanexacerbateexistinginequalitiesbetweendifferentsocioeconomicgroups.Inmanydevelopedcountries,schoolshaveembracedtechnology,integratingcomputers,tablets,andonlinelearningplatformsintotheircurricula.Thishasenabledmoreinteractiveformsoflearningandprovidedaccesstovastamountsofinformationatthefingertipsofstudents.Yet,indevelopingregions,whereresourcesmaybescarce,childrenoftenlackbasictechnologicalinfrastructure,suchasreliableinternetconnectivityorevenelectricity.Thedisparitybetweenthesetworealitiesisstarkandhasseriousimplicationsforthefutureopportunitiesofthoseaffected.Moreover,theskillsgapcreatedbythisdigitaldivideextendsbeyondmereaccesstodevices.Studentswhogrowupwithlimitedexposuretotechnologyarelesslikelytodevelopthedigitalliteracynecessaryforsuccessintoday’sworkforce.Asmorejobsrequirecomputerskills,thosewithoutadequatetrainingfacesignificantdisadvantageswhenenteringthejobmarket.GovernmentsandNGOsareincreasinglyrecognizingtheimportanceofbridgingthedigitaldivide.InitiativesaimedatprovidinguniversalaccesstotheInternetandaffordabledevicesarebeinglaunchedaroundtheglobe.However,theseeffortsmustbecomplementedbyeducationalreformsthatintegratedigitalliteracyintocorecurricula.Onlythroughaholisticapproachcanwehopetoequipeverystudentwiththetoolstheyneedtosucceedinanincreasinglydigitalworld.Questions1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTaconsequenceofthedigitaldivide?A.Wideninginequalitiesbetweensocio-economicgroups.B.Reducedaccesstointeractivelearningexperiencesforstudentsindevelopingregions.C.Decreasedopportunitiesforemploymentforthoselackingdigitalliteracy.D.Enhancedabilityforstudentsindevelopedregionstoaccessinformation.CorrectAnswer:DThissamplequestionisdesignedtotestcomprehensionandinferenceskillsbasedonthegivenpassageaboutthedigitaldivideineducation.Thecorrectanswer,D,istheonlystatementthatdoesnotdescribeanegativeoutcomeofthedigitaldividebutratherapositiveeffectexperiencedbystudentsinregionswherethedivideislesspronounced.四、翻譯（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）第一題TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.原文：隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，人們的生活方式也在發(fā)生翻天覆地的變化。智能手機(jī)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和社交媒體的出現(xiàn)極大地豐富了我們的生活，同時(shí)也給我們的生活帶來(lái)了諸多便利。然而，這些科技進(jìn)步也帶來(lái)了一些負(fù)面影響。比如，過(guò)度依賴電子設(shè)備可能導(dǎo)致身體健康問(wèn)題，而信息過(guò)載則讓人感到壓力倍增。因此，如何在享受科技帶來(lái)的便利的同時(shí)，避免其負(fù)面影響，是我們每個(gè)人都需要面對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)。答案：Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,people’slifestylesareundergoingtremendouschanges.Theadventofsmartphones,theinternet,andsocialmediahasgreatlyenrichedourlives,bringingusnumerousconveniences.However,thesetechnologicaladvancementshavealsobroughtaboutsomenegativeimpacts.Forinstance,excessiverelianceonelectronicdevicesmayleadtohealthissues,andinformationoverloadcancauseincreasedstress.Therefore,howtoenjoytheconveniencesbroughtbytechnologywhileavoidingitsnegativeeffectsisachallengethateachofusneedstoface.解析：1.首句中，“科技的飛速發(fā)展”可以翻譯為“therapiddevelopmentoftechnology”。2.“人們的生活方式也在發(fā)生翻天覆地的變化”可以翻譯為“people’slifestylesareundergoingtremendouschanges”。3.“智能手機(jī)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和社交媒體的出現(xiàn)”可以翻譯為“theadventofsmartphones,theinternet,andsocialmedia”。4.“極大地豐富了我們的生活”可以翻譯為“greatlyenrichedourlives”。5.“同時(shí)也給我們的生活帶來(lái)了諸多便利”可以翻譯為“bringingusnumerousconveniences”。6.“然而，這些科技進(jìn)步也帶來(lái)了一些負(fù)面影響”可以翻譯為“However,thesetechnologicaladvancementshavealsobroughtaboutsomenegativeimpacts”。7.“比如，過(guò)度依賴電子設(shè)備可能導(dǎo)致身體健康問(wèn)題”可以翻譯為“Forinstance,excessiverelianceonelectronicdevicesmayleadtohealthissues”。8.“而信息過(guò)載則讓人感到壓力倍增”可以翻譯為“andinformationoverloadcancauseincreasedstress”。9.“因此，如何在享受科技帶來(lái)的便利的同時(shí)，避免其負(fù)面影響，是我們每個(gè)人都需要面對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)”可以翻譯為“Therefore,howtoenjoytheconveniencesbroughtbytechnologywhileavoidingitsnegativeeffectsisachallengethateachofusneedstoface.”

SecondQuestionDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.Sentence:Itisnotthestrongestofthespeciesthatsurvives,northemostintelligent,buttheonemostresponsivetochange.Translation:生存下來(lái)的不是最強(qiáng)壯的物種，也不是最聰明的，而是對(duì)變化反應(yīng)最靈敏的那個(gè)。Analysis:這句話體現(xiàn)了適應(yīng)性在生存中的重要性。它傳達(dá)了達(dá)爾文自然選擇理論的一個(gè)方面，即能夠在不斷變化的環(huán)境中適應(yīng)并做出相應(yīng)改變的個(gè)體更有可能存活下來(lái)。雖然力量和智慧都是重要的品質(zhì)，但它們并不是保證一個(gè)物種長(zhǎng)期生存下去的唯一因素。相反，能夠迅速適應(yīng)環(huán)境變化的能力可能是決定一個(gè)物種能否延續(xù)的關(guān)鍵。這句話鼓勵(lì)人們要靈活多變，并且要善于應(yīng)對(duì)生活中的各種挑戰(zhàn)與變革。第三題TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyinrecentyearshasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.Fromtheconvenienceofonlineshoppingtotheefficiencyofhigh-speedtrains,technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.However,withtheseadvancementscomecertainchallengesthatwemustaddress.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthedigitaldivide.Whilemanypeopleenjoythebenefitsofmoderntechnology,therearestillcountlessindividualswholackaccesstobasicdigitaltoolsandresources.Thisinequalitycanleadtoahostofsocialandeconomicproblems,includinglimitedjobopportunitiesandreducedaccesstoeducationalresources.Anotherchallengeistheimpactoftechnologyonourmentalhealth.Withtheconstantexposuretoscreensandsocialmedia,manypeopleareexperiencingincreasedlevelsofstress,anxiety,anddepression.Itiscrucialforustofindabalancebetweenembracingtheadvantagesoftechnologyandprotectingourmentalwell-being.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhasundeniablyimprovedourlivesinmanyways,itisessentialtorecognizeandtackletheassociatedchallenges.Bydoingso,wecanensurethatthebenefitsoftechnologyareaccessibletoeveryoneandthatwemaintainahealthy,balancedlifestyle.答案：Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyinrecentyearshasledtosignificantchangesinourdailylives.Fromtheconvenienceofonlineshoppingtotheefficiencyofhigh-speedtrains,technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.However,theseadvancementshavebroughtcertainchallengesthatwemustaddress.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthedigitaldivide,wheremanypeoplelackaccesstobasicdigitaltoolsandresources.Thisinequalitycanresultinvarioussocialandeconomicproblems,suchaslimitedjobopportunitiesandreducedaccesstoeducationalresources.Anotherchallengeistheimpactoftechnologyonourmentalhealth.Withtheconstantexposuretoscreensandsocialmedia,manyindividualsareexperiencingincreasedlevelsofstress,anxiety,anddepression.Itiscrucialtofindabalancebetweenembracingtheadvantagesoftechnologyandprotectingourmentalwell-being.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhasundoubtedlyimprovedourlivesinmanyways,wemustrecognizeandaddresstheassociatedchallenges.Bydoingso,wecanensurethatthebenefitsoftechnologyareaccessibletoallandthatwemaintainahealthy,balancedlifestyle.解析：本段主要講述了近年來(lái)科技發(fā)展對(duì)我們?nèi)粘Ｉ顜?lái)的巨大變化以及隨之而來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)。翻譯時(shí)，需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.確保句子結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。2.注意關(guān)鍵詞的翻譯，如“digitaldivide”（數(shù)字鴻溝）、“mentalhealth”（心理健康）等。3.保持句子流暢，注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用。整體來(lái)說(shuō)，本段翻譯較為準(zhǔn)確，符合考研英語(yǔ)（一）的翻譯難度要求。第四題Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextfromChineseintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.(15points)原文:隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們?cè)絹?lái)越重視健康問(wèn)題。良好的飲食習(xí)慣是保持健康的重要因素之一?，F(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏加快，工作壓力增大，很多人忽視了均衡的飲食。為了提高生活質(zhì)量，我們應(yīng)該注重食物多樣性，確保營(yíng)養(yǎng)均衡。此外，定期運(yùn)動(dòng)也是維持健康不可或缺的一部分。Answer:Associetydevelops,peoplearepayingincreasingattentiontohealthissues.Agooddietisoneofthekeyfactorsinmaintaininghealth.Withthequickeningpaceofmodernlifeandtheincreaseinworkpressure,manyindividualsneglectabalanceddiet.Toimprovethequalityoflife,weshouldfocusondietarydiversitytoensureabalancedintakeofnutrients.Additionally,regularexerciseisalsoanindispensablepartofmaintaininggoodhealth.解析:1.“隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展”翻譯為“Associetydevelops,”，使用了現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示一個(gè)持續(xù)的趨勢(shì)。2.“人們?cè)絹?lái)越重視健康問(wèn)題”表達(dá)為“peoplearepayingincreasingattentiontohealthissues.”，其中“