吉林省長(zhǎng)春市長(zhǎng)春外國(guó)語(yǔ)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGEPAGE29吉林省長(zhǎng)春市長(zhǎng)春外國(guó)語(yǔ)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。留意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清晰，將條形碼精確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必需運(yùn)用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必需運(yùn)用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清晰。3.請(qǐng)依據(jù)題號(hào)依次在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4.作圖可先運(yùn)用鉛筆畫出，確定后必需用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)運(yùn)用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhenisMary’sflightexpectedtoarriveinLondon?A.Atabout7:30.B.Atabout6:00.C.Atabout5:30.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Cookdinner.B.Buyfood.C.Havearest.3Wherewillthemanprobablydotennispractice?A.Inagym.B.Inapark.C.Inagarden.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Sometickets.B.Afestival.C.Amusichall.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A.Angry.B.Envious.C.Pleased.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahotel.B.ATVprogram.C.Atrip.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Arrangetheluggage.B.Gobackhome.C.Cookameal.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemanwanttowearthehat?A.He’llattendaparty.B.Hedoesn’thaveahat.C.Hewantstolookcool.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhydoesthemancometoAfrica?A.Todobusiness.B.Togoonholiday.C.Topublishbooks.11.Howwillthemangettotheuniversity?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inabookstore.C.Inacompany.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesSarahdo?A.Aweatherforecaster.B.Acollegestudent.C.Aclubowner.14.WhydidSarahwatchweatherforecastsonTVwhenshewasyoung?A.Toreadweathermaps.B.Tofindgoodweatherfortraveling.C.Toanswerherscienceteacher’squestions.15.WhatdidSarah’smotherdotohelpher?A.Sheexplainedtheweatherchartspatiently.B.Sherecordedtheweathereveryday.C.Sheboughtacomputerforher.16.Whatdidtheweatherclubmembersdo?A.Theysetupequipmenttostudytheweather.B.Theyproducedabookabouttheweather.C.Theykeptadailyweatherdiary.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhoisPlaytimeOnlinedesignedfor?A.4to6-year-olds.B.5to10-year-olds.C.12to16-year-olds.18.WhatisMovingUpaimedat?A.Designinggamesforchildrentolearnskills.B.Developingchildren’sskillsatmathandlanguage.C.Promotingthedevelopmentofteachers’qualities.19.HowcanNetAwarehelpteenagers?A.Byrecommendingsafewebsites.B.ByteachingthemtousetheInternetproperly.C.BygettingthemtorealizethedangeroftheInternet.20.WhydoschoolstudentsloveTestDoctors?A.Itofferstipsonimprovinghealth.B.Ithasusefulsuggestionsforexams.C.Itpresentslecturesbyspecialists.其次部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Canyoning(蹦谷運(yùn)動(dòng))Thesportsofcanyoningexplorethehigh-energyenvironmentwherewatermeetsrockonthecoast.Protectedbywetsuitsandhelmets(頭盔),peoplejumpfromcliffs(懸崖)andwaterfallsanddiscovercavesthatwouldnotnormallybearrivedat.ItwasfirstdoneintheU.K.byTYFAdventure(01437721611,tyf)andseveralthousandpeoplejumpfromthecliffsnearStDavid’seachyear.Ahalfdaycanyoningtripcosts￡50(￡30forchildrenunder16).Diving(潛水)DivingisnotpopularwithBritishpeople.Thedifficultiesofwildwatersaregreaterbecausethewateriscolderandnotclearenough,butthecoastsofCornwall,WalesandScotlandhavesomeofthebestdivingintheworld.TheBritishSubAquaClub(08701129133,bsac)andtheProfessionalAssociationofDivingInstructors(01580819688,padi)runcoursesteachingtheimportantskills.Surfing(沖浪)ThebestsurfingplacesintheUKareonthesouthwestcoastwhereitiswarmer,especiallyinCornwall.ThebesttimeofyeartosurfintheUKislatesummerandautumnwhenwatertemperaturesarewarmer.TheBritishSurfingAssociation(01479861256,britsurf.co.uk)hasalistoffamoussurfschoolsaroundthecountry.RockclimbingThemostpopularnaturalrocksinBritainincludethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistrict,whilelargeareasofScotlandareaclimber’sidealplace.ClimbingcoursesandclimbingwallscanbefoundonthewebsiteoftheBritishMountaineeringCouncil(08700104878,thebmc.co.uk)whichoffersaseriesofshortfilmsthattakethenewclimberthroughastep-by-stepguidetovisitingaclimbingwallforthefirsttime.1.Ifacouplewiththeirchildof15joininCanyoningforaday,theywillpay______.A.￡130 B.￡160 C.￡260 D.￡3202.Togosurfing,youmayphone______.A.01479861256 B.08700104878C.01437721611 D.087011291333.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwellacceptedbyBritishpeople?A.Canyoning. B.Diving.C.Surfing. D.Rockclimbing.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四種運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，以及相應(yīng)的組織機(jī)構(gòu)的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Ahalfdaycanyoningtripcosts￡50(￡30forchildrenunder16)”（半天峽谷漂流旅行成本￡50(￡30為16歲以下兒童)）可知半天的旅行一個(gè)人是50英鎊，16歲以下的孩子30英鎊，所以兩個(gè)成人加一個(gè)15歲的孩子一天所須要的費(fèi)用是（50+50+30）*2=260。故選C項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“TheBritishSurfingAssociation(01479861256,britsurf.co.uk)hasalistoffamoussurfschoolsaroundthecountry.”（英國(guó)沖浪協(xié)會(huì)(01479861256,britsurf.co.uk)有一份全國(guó)聞名沖浪學(xué)校的名單）可知想要去沖浪，你可能會(huì)撥打電話01479861256。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“DivingisnotpopularwithBritishpeople.Thedifficultiesofwildwatersaregreaterbecausethewateriscolderandnotclearenough”（英國(guó)人不喜愛潛水。野生水域的困難更大，因?yàn)樗洌粔虺纬海┛芍獫撍皇苡?guó)人的歡迎。故選B項(xiàng)。

BHarryKalenberghasauniquehobby—heturnspiecesofpopcornintosmallworksofartfromsmallmodelsofcelebritiestopopularcartooncharactersandanimalsusingmarkersandpens.Harryhasagiftforspottingthecraziestthingsinabowlofpopcorn.Itallstarted28yearsago,whenHarryandhiswifeweresittingonthecouchoneevening,eatingpopcorn.Atonepoint,theartistspottedastrangelookingpieceofpopcornthatlookedlikeagorilla.Hiswifewasn’tinterestedinthediscovery,buthewouldn’tletherlackofenthusiasmoverhis.Hetookoutapenandstartedpaintingthedetailshesawwithhismind’seye,eventuallybringingthepopcorngorillatolife,whichsoonchangedhiswife’sattitude.Andthatwashowhiscareerasapopcornartiststarted.Healwayskeepsdozensofcoloredmarkersonhandswheneatingpopcorn,justincasehespotshisnextartwork.Hiscollectionalreadynumbershundredsofsmallpopartitems,someofwhicharedisplayedinRipley’sBelieveItorNotMuseumsworldwide,orinprivatecollections.Someofhisworkshavebeensoldforasmuchas$300.Harrysaysthattheaveragebowlofpopcorncanproducearound10worksofart,butheneveractuallygoeslookingforthem.Harryhasexperimentedvarioussnacksinthelast27years,butnonehadprovedtobesatisfyingaspopcorn.Chipsdidn’tworkaswellashehadhopedandpeanutshellswerealltoosimilar.Microwavepopcornisn’twellsuitedforpoparteither,asHarrysaysitisallhopelesslyslimy（黏糊糊）,whichiswhyhealwayspopshisownfromabrandofcorn—OrvilleRedencher.Oncehe’sdonedrawingthefeaturesofwhateverhespotspopcorn,Harrykeepswiththreelayersofpaintandaddsthemtohiscollections.“Itisarelaxationforme”,Harrysaysabouthisuniquehobby.“Sometimes,Igotothemovies,andasajoke,takepenlight（小手電筒）outofmypocketandlookatthepopcornwhileeatingit.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutHarryaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Anumberofpeoplewanttocollecthisartworks.B.Itisverydifficultforhimtofinishapopcornartwork.C.Hisspecialhobbyhasbroughtfameandevenprofittohim.D.Mostofhisartworksareonshowinhisprivatemuseum.5.WhydoesHarrymakehispopcornfromOrvilleRedencher?A.Itoffersbettermaterialforhisartwork.B.Itoffersbettertastesthanotherpopcorn.C.Itoffershimmorechancestowalkout.D.Itoffersmorekindsforhimtochoose.6.WhatisimpliedinHarry’swordsinthelastparagraph？A.Heisreadytocreatehisartworkanytime.B.Healwaysdrawsonpopcornatthecinema.C.Helikeseatingpopcornwhileseeingafilm.D.Helikestotelljokeswithotherpeopleatthecinema.7.What’sHarry’sattitudetowardspopcornart?A.Indifferent. B.Bored.C.Disappointed. D.Enthusiastic.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了名叫HarryKalenberg的人有一項(xiàng)特別的愛好——用爆米花制作各種小工藝品。【4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次、三句“Hiscollectionalreadynumbershundredsofsmallpopartitems,someofwhicharedisplayedinRipley’sBelieveItorNotMuseumsworldwide,orinprivatecollections.Someofhisworkshavebeensoldforasmuchas$300.”可知，他的藏品已經(jīng)有數(shù)百件小型波普藝術(shù)作品，其中一些陳設(shè)在里普利的“信不信由你”博物館里，或是私人保藏中。他的一些作品的售價(jià)高達(dá)300美元。由此可知，他的特別愛好給他帶來(lái)了名聲，甚至利潤(rùn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段其次句“Harryhasexperimentedvarioussnacksinthelast27years,butnonehadprovedtobesatisfyingaspopcorn.”和最終一句“Microwavepopcornisn’twellsuitedforpoparteither…whichiswhyhealwayspopshisownfromabrandofcorn—OrvilleRedencher.”可知，Harry曾經(jīng)嘗試過(guò)各種零食，沒有哪種比爆米花效果更好，而微波爐爆米花太黏，也不適合制作工藝品，OrvilleRedencher這個(gè)品牌的玉米就成了最志向的制作材料。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段引述Harry的話“Sometimes,Igotothemovies,andasajoke,takepenlight（小手電筒）outofmypocketandlookatthepopcornwhileeatingit.”可知，有時(shí)外出看電影時(shí)，Harry會(huì)拿出小手電筒視察爆米花，不難推斷是可以進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作了，可見不只在家中，只要Harry手邊有爆米花，隨時(shí)可以起先創(chuàng)作，與A選項(xiàng)描述相符。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段引述Harry的話“Sometimes,Igotothemovies,andasajoke,takepenlight（小手電筒）outofmypocketandlookatthepopcornwhileeatingit.”可知，用爆米花制作工藝品已經(jīng)幾乎成為Harry的一種習(xí)慣了，只要手邊有爆米花，隨時(shí)可以起先創(chuàng)作，這無(wú)疑體現(xiàn)出他對(duì)這件事的熱忱滿滿。故選D項(xiàng)。CTherearemanywaystotravelwithinacity.Wecanwalk,cycle,ortakeabus.Butnomatterwhichwaywetravel,wehavetosticktotheroute(線路)thecityplannerslaiddownforus.Parkourpractitioners(跑酷愛好者),however,seethecityinacompletelydifferentway.Tothem,therearenofixedroutes.Therearenowallsandnostairs—sincetheyjump,climb,rollandcrawltomoveacross,through,overandunderanythingthattheyfindintheirpath.Thecityistheirplayground.TheInternationalGymnasticsFederation(FIG)hasnoticedthatthisactivityisdrawingmoreandmorepeopletoit—thereare100,000peopletakingpartinparkourtodayintheUKalone,accordingtotheGuardian—andhowitishelpfulforpeopletobemuchstronger:Ittrainscoordinationandbalance.SotheorganizationisthinkingaboutrecognizingparkourasanewsportandaddingittotheOlympicsby2024.Butparkourpractitionersthemselvesdon’tseemtobehappywiththeidea.Theyseeparkouras“alifestyle”,wrotethewebsiteNextSportStar.“It’sacompetitionagainsttheconditionsratherthanjustasport.”Indeed,manydoparkourjustto“escapethedailyroutineandexperiencethecityindifferentways”,wrotereporterOliMouldonTheConversation.Theyseeparkourasawaytoexpressthemselvesthroughrelaxingmovesandcreativerouteswhilefreeingthemselvesfromthepressure.It’sgreatthattheFIGwantstodevelopnewsportandstayclosetoanewculturalform.Butitwouldbegreateriftheyknewthatnoteverythinginlifeisacompetition.8.Howdotheparkourpractitionersdoparkour?A.Theymoveonastheywish. B.Theyplanthewaythemselves.C.Theyrunfasterthanothers. D.Theysticktocertainroutes.9.WhydoestheFIGwanttoaddparkourtotheOlympics?A.It’saspecialwayoflife. B.Itdrawstheirattention.C.It’sgoodforpeopletokeephealthy. D.Itneedssomerulesandinstructions.10.Whatistheauthor’sideaonparkour?A.Itismoreformalthanothersports. B.Ithelpspeopletobecreative.C.It’sworthaddingtothesportingevent. D.Itcallsonpeopletoworkasateam.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anewsportscompetition B.ParkourpractitionersC.Traininginadifferentway D.Makingthecitytheirown【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了跑酷這項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，跑酷愛好者將城市作為自己的游樂場(chǎng)，依據(jù)自己的意愿在城市中移動(dòng)。國(guó)際體操聯(lián)合會(huì)考慮將跑酷加入奧運(yùn)會(huì)，因?yàn)樗兄谌藗儽３纸】怠Ｗ髡哒J(rèn)為跑酷幫助人們變得有創(chuàng)建力，還可以釋放壓力?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Tothem,therearenofixedroutes.Therearenowallsandnostairs—sincetheyjump,climb,rollandcrawltomoveacross,through,overandunderanythingthattheyfindintheirpath.可知對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，沒有固定的路途。沒有墻，也沒有樓梯——因?yàn)樗麄兺ㄟ^(guò)跳動(dòng)、攀爬、翻滾和爬行來(lái)穿越、穿過(guò)、翻越和從任何他們發(fā)覺的東西下面移動(dòng)。由此可推知，跑酷愛好者會(huì)依據(jù)自己的意愿移動(dòng)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段TheInternationalGymnasticsFederation(FIG)hasnoticedthatthisactivityisdrawingmoreandmorepeopletoit—thereare100,000peopletakingpartinparkourtodayintheUKalone,accordingtotheGuardian—andhowitishelpfulforpeopletobemuchstronger:Ittrainscoordinationandbalance.SotheorganizationisthinkingaboutrecognizingparkourasanewsportandaddingittotheOlympicsby2024.可知國(guó)際體操聯(lián)合會(huì)已經(jīng)留意到這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)正吸引著越來(lái)越多的人——據(jù)《衛(wèi)報(bào)》報(bào)道，目前僅在英國(guó)就有10萬(wàn)人參與跑酷——以及跑酷如何有助于人們變得更強(qiáng)壯：它可以熬煉協(xié)調(diào)性和平衡性。因此，該組織正在考慮接受跑酷為一項(xiàng)新運(yùn)動(dòng)，并在2024年將其加入奧運(yùn)會(huì)。由此可知，國(guó)際體操聯(lián)合會(huì)考慮將跑酷加入奧運(yùn)會(huì)，因?yàn)樗兄谌藗儽３纸】?。故選C。10題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中Theyseeparkourasawaytoexpressthemselvesthroughrelaxingmovesandcreativerouteswhilefreeingthemselvesfromthepressure.可知他們把跑酷視為一種表達(dá)自己的方式，通過(guò)放松的動(dòng)作和創(chuàng)建性的路途，同時(shí)釋放自己的壓力。由此可推知，作者認(rèn)為跑酷幫助人們變得有創(chuàng)建力。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段Parkourpractitioners(跑酷愛好者),however,seethecityinacompletelydifferentway.Tothem,therearenofixedroutes.Therearenowallsandnostairs—sincetheyjump,climb,rollandcrawltomoveacross,through,overandunderanythingthattheyfindintheirpath.Thecityistheirplayground.可知然而，跑酷練習(xí)者對(duì)城市的看法卻完全不同。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，沒有固定的路途。沒有墻，也沒有樓梯——因?yàn)樗麄兺ㄟ^(guò)跳動(dòng)、攀爬、翻滾和爬行來(lái)穿越、穿過(guò)、翻越和從任何他們發(fā)覺的東西下面移動(dòng)。城市就是他們的游樂場(chǎng)。結(jié)合文章主要介紹了跑酷這項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，跑酷愛好者將城市作為自己的游樂場(chǎng)，依據(jù)自己的意愿在城市中移動(dòng)。國(guó)際體操聯(lián)合會(huì)考慮將跑酷加入奧運(yùn)會(huì)，因?yàn)樗兄谌藗儽３纸】?。作者認(rèn)為跑酷幫助人們變得有創(chuàng)建力，還可以釋放壓力。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“將城市歸為他們自己全部”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。DYousignedupforsoccer,andplayedeverygameoftheseason.Sure,you'renotthebestplayerontheteam,butmostdaysyougaveityourall.Doyoudeserveatrophy(獎(jiǎng)杯)?IfthedecisionisuptoCarolDweck,theanswerwouldlikelybeno.She'sapsychologyprofessoratStanfordUniversity,California.Shesaysaplayerdoesn'thavetobethebesttogetatrophy.Butthosewhoreceiveanawardshouldhavetoworkforit.Shesuggeststrophiesgotothemostimprovedplayer,ortheonewhocontributedmosttotheteamspirit,aswellastothosewhoplaythebest.“Thetrophyhastostandforsomething,”DwecktoldTFK.“Ifwegiveatrophytoeveryone,thentheawardhasnovalue.”Dweckarguesthatgivingkidstrophiesforparticularreasons,suchasimprovinginasport,teacheskidsthatadultsvaluehardworkandtryingourbest.Otherssaythatthere'snoharmingivingawardstoallkidswhoplayasport,regardlessofhowtheyplayedorwhetherornottheyimproved.“Ithinkweshouldencouragekids'participationinsports,”saysKennethBarish,apsychologyprofessoratWeillCornellMedicalCollege,inNewYorkCity.“Atrophyisonewaytoencouragekids'efforts.”Barisharguesthatwhenwesingleoutonlythebestoreventhemostimprovedplayerswithatrophy,weareteachingkidsthewronglesson.Wearesendingthemessagethatwinningiseverything.“Winningisonlypartoftheequation(等式),”BarishtoldTFK.“Playingsportsalsoteacheskidsaboutteamworkandtheimportanceofexercise.”Therewillbeplentyofopportunitiesforkidstolearnaboutcompetitionastheygetolder,saysBarish.They'llsoonrealizethatonlyonesoccerteamwinstheWorldCupandonlyonefootballteamwinstheSuperBowl.Fornow,hethinksthere'snothingwrongwithlettingallkidswhoplayasportfeellikewinners.Thatmeanstrophiesforeveryone.12.AccordingtoCarolDweck,whichplayershouldreceiveatrophy?A.Tony,themostattractiveplayerofthesoccerteam.B.David,asoccerplayerwhoisbothcleverandfunny.C.Peter,whoisreadytohelphispartnerstoscoregoals.D.Jim,asoccerplayerwhotrieshisbesttowinthegame13.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldKennethBarishagreewith?A.Thereisnosenseingivingatrophytoeveryone.B.Kidsfondofplayingsportsshouldberewarded.C.Kidsshouldbegiventrophiesfortryingtheirbest.D.Itisnecessarytoencouragekids'participationinsports.14.Theunderlinedphrase“singleout”inParagraph6probablymeans“________”．A.honor B.chooseC.value D.stress15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whodeservesatrophy? B.AllkidsdeserveatrophyC.Whatdoesatrophydeserve? D.Bestplayerdeservesatrophy【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】這是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。假如孩子參與體育競(jìng)賽，那么是不是每個(gè)人都該得到獎(jiǎng)杯呢？文章就這個(gè)問(wèn)題給出了兩種不同的看法。【12題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的Shesuggeststrophiesgotothemostimprovedplayer,ortheonewhocontributedmosttotheteamspirit,aswellastothosewhoplaythebest.可知，斯坦福高校的心理學(xué)教授CarolDweck認(rèn)為，進(jìn)步最大的、對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神貢獻(xiàn)最多的和表現(xiàn)最佳的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都應(yīng)獲獎(jiǎng)。C項(xiàng)Peter,whoisreadytohelphispartnerstoscoregoals.(彼得，他隨時(shí)打算幫助他的伙伴們進(jìn)球)符合題意。故選C。【13題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段“Ithinkweshouldencouragekids'participationinsports,”saysKennethBarish,apsychologyprofessoratWeillCornellMedicalCollege,inNewYorkCity.“Atrophyisonewaytoencouragekids'efforts.”可知，紐約市威爾康乃爾醫(yī)學(xué)院的心理學(xué)教授KennethBarish認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)激勵(lì)孩子參與體育活動(dòng)，頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)杯就是一種激勵(lì)方式。故選D。【14題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第六段中的Barisharguesthatwhenwesingleoutonlythebestoreventhemostimprovedplayerswithatrophy,weareteachingkidsthewronglesson.Wearesendingthemessagethatwinningiseverything.可知，Barish認(rèn)為，當(dāng)我們選擇出最佳球員或進(jìn)步最大的球員并授予他們獎(jiǎng)杯的時(shí)候，我們給孩子們傳遞了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的信號(hào)：獲勝就是一切。因此劃線詞組singleout意為“挑出”。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段Yousignedupforsoccer,andplayedeverygameoftheseason.Sure,you'renotthebestplayerontheteam,butmostdaysyougaveityourall.Doyoudeserveatrophy(獎(jiǎng)杯)?(你報(bào)名參與了足球競(jìng)賽，參與了本賽季的每一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽。當(dāng)然，你不是隊(duì)里最好的球員，但大多數(shù)時(shí)候你都是全力以赴。你應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫揭蛔?jiǎng)杯嗎?)和最終一段中Fornow,hethinksthere'snothingwrongwithlettingallkidswhoplayasportfeellikewinners.Thatmeanstrophiesforeveryone.(現(xiàn)在，他認(rèn)為讓全部參與體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的孩子都感覺自己是贏家并沒有什么錯(cuò)。這意味著每個(gè)人都有獎(jiǎng)杯)可知，本文主要論述了是不是每個(gè)參與競(jìng)賽的人都該得到獎(jiǎng)杯。由此推知，A項(xiàng)Whodeservesatrophy?(誰(shuí)應(yīng)當(dāng)獲得獎(jiǎng)杯?)符合題意，可以做最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共五節(jié)，滿分65分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FiveyearsagoIwasworkinginanoffice.Mylifewasallaboutdealingwithcomplaints,meetingdeadlinesandwritingreports.Iwasn’tcompletelybored___16___itdidn’texciteme.One___17___Iwentouttobuyasandwich.ItwassunnyandIwasn’t___18___atwork,soIdecidedto___19___itinthepark.Icouldseeagroupofpeople___20___aTVprogrammenearby.Theyseemedtobearguingaboutsomethingandeverybodylookedvery___21___.SuddenlyIrealizedeveryonewas___22___me.Andthentwoofthemstartedwalkingovertowardsme!They___23___thattheyweremakingashortfilmandoneoftheiractorshadn’t___24___.Heonlyhadonelineinthestory,theysaid.WouldImind____25____theline?IcouldtelltheyweredesperateandalthoughI’dneverdoneanyactinginmylife,forsomereasonI____26____.Anhourlaterwefinished.Itwasreallyanamazingexperience.Thepeoplewerevery____27____andpaidmeformytime.However,____28____Iwasleaving,thedirectorofthefilmcameoverand____29____mehiscard.HethoughtI’dbeenbrilliantandwasnaturallytalentedasa(n)____30____.Ilaughedbut____31____tocallhimsometime.Well,Ididcallhim.Iwentforanaudition(試演)foranothershortfilmwiththedirector.AndIgotthe____32____.TwoyearslaterI____33____myofficejobandI’mnowworkingalmostfull-timeasanactor.IlovetheworkandI’mgoingbacktocollegenextyeartostudy____34____.Mylifeisnowcompletely_____35_____,allbecauseofthatlunchinthepark.16.A.so B.but C.or D.and17.A.morning B.afternoon C.weekend D.lunchtime18.A.busy B.good C.angry D.quick19.A.make B.eat C.use D.get20.A.watching B.writing C.copying D.filming21A.passive B.excited C.anxious D.energetic22.A.lookingat B.lookingfor C.lookingafter D.lookinginto23.A.repeated B.described C.explained D.remembered24.A.calmeddown B.givenup C.turnedup D.settleddown25.A.forming B.saying C.drawing D.holding26.A.offered B.agreed C.insisted D.admitted27.A.hopeful B.successful C.grateful D.doubtful28.A.until B.after C.for D.as29A.lent B.handed C.mailed D.awarded30.A.actor B.director C.reporter D.host31.A.failed B.refused C.continued D.promised32.A.job B.card C.money D.mind33.A.lost B.left C.chose D.found34.A.painting B.literature C.drama D.journalism35.A.simple B.strange C.important D.different【答案】16.A17.D18.A19.B20.D21.C22.A23.C24.C25.B26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者由于一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)參與了短片拍攝，從今生活發(fā)生了大改變?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我并沒有完全感到無(wú)聊，因此它也沒有讓我感到興奮。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.or或；D.and和。此處指我并沒有完全感到無(wú)聊，因此它也沒有讓我感到興奮。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)午餐時(shí)間，我出去買三明治。A.morning早晨；B.afternoon下午；C.weekend周末；D.lunchtime午餐時(shí)間。依據(jù)wentouttobuyasandwich.和文章最終becauseofthatlunchinthepark.可知故事發(fā)生在午餐時(shí)間，故選D。【18題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：天氣晴朗，我工作不忙。A.busy勞碌的；B.good好的；C.angry生氣的；D.quick快的。依據(jù)句中Idecidedto___4___itinthepark.可知當(dāng)時(shí)工作不忙，確定在公園逗留一會(huì)。故選A。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此我確定去公園吃。A.make使得；B.eat吃；C.use運(yùn)用；D.get獲得。與上文的wentouttobuyasandwich呼應(yīng)，此處指買完后確定在公園吃掉三明治，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我望見一群人在旁邊拍攝電視節(jié)目。A.watching觀望；B.writing書寫；C.copying復(fù)制；D.filming拍攝。依據(jù)aTVprogramme可知一群人在拍攝電視節(jié)目，下文theyweremakingashortfilm也給了提示，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們好像在爭(zhēng)辯什么，每個(gè)人都看起來(lái)很焦慮。A.passive被動(dòng)的；B.excited興奮的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.energetic主動(dòng)的。下文theyweremakingashortfilmandoneoftheiractorshadn’t___9___.是焦急的緣由，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：突然我意識(shí)到每個(gè)人都在看我，并且有人走過(guò)來(lái)和我說(shuō)話。A.lookingat看；B.lookingfor找尋；C.lookingafter照看；D.lookinginto調(diào)查。依據(jù)下文Andthentwoofthemstartedwalkingovertowardsme!可知，有人看著我。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩個(gè)人向我說(shuō)明說(shuō)他們?cè)谂臄z一個(gè)短片，但一個(gè)演員還沒來(lái)。A.repeated重復(fù)；B.described描述；C.explained說(shuō)明；D.remembered記得。指說(shuō)明緣由，故選C。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意同上。A.calmeddown安靜下來(lái)；B.givenup放棄；C.turnedup出現(xiàn)；D.settleddown定居。此處指正拍攝一個(gè)短片，但一個(gè)演員還沒出現(xiàn)。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我介意說(shuō)那句臺(tái)詞嗎？A.forming形成；B.saying說(shuō)；C.drawing畫；D.holding舉辦。那個(gè)演員只有一行臺(tái)詞，我是否介意表演一下。此處指說(shuō)臺(tái)詞，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我能看出他們很焦急，雖然我沒有表演過(guò)，但出于某種緣由我同意了。A.offered供應(yīng)；B.agreed同意；C.insisted堅(jiān)持；D.admitted承認(rèn)。依據(jù)下文可知，我同意參與表演，故選B。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些人特別感謝，因?yàn)槲业臅r(shí)間付給我一些錢。A.hopeful有希望的；B.successful勝利的；C.grateful感謝的；D.doubtful可疑的。我參與完拍攝后他們特別感謝我，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我要離開時(shí)，電影導(dǎo)演過(guò)來(lái)給了我他的名片。A.until到……為止；B.after在……之后；C.for因?yàn)?；D.as當(dāng)……時(shí)。表示時(shí)間，依據(jù)句意，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.lent借給；B.handed遞給；C.mailed郵寄；D.awarded授予。此處指導(dǎo)演遞給我他的名片，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他認(rèn)為我很聰慧，天生有做演員的天賦。A.actor男演員；B.director主任；C.reporter記者；D.host主持。與下文full-timeasanactor.呼應(yīng)，導(dǎo)演說(shuō)我很聰慧，是天生的演員。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我笑了，我答應(yīng)過(guò)后給他打電話。A.failed失敗；B.refused拒絕；C.continued接著；D.promised答應(yīng)。依據(jù)tocallhimsometime可知，此處指我答應(yīng)過(guò)后給他打電話，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我得到那個(gè)工作。A.job工作；B.card卡片；C.money錢；D.mind介意。我去試演然后得到了那個(gè)工作，即asanactor。故選A。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年后我離開了辦公室工作成了全職演員。A.lost失去；B.left離開；C.chose選擇；D.found建立?，F(xiàn)在做演員，因此表示離開我的辦公室工作，故選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我酷愛演員工作，明年將回高校學(xué)習(xí)戲劇。A.painting繪畫；B.literature文學(xué)；C.drama戲劇；D.journalism新聞業(yè)。與演員職業(yè)呼應(yīng)，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的生活從今完全不同，就是因?yàn)樵诠珗@的那次午餐。A.simple簡(jiǎn)潔的；B.strange驚奇的；C.important重要的；D.different不同的。指從辦公室職員到演員的改變，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)的實(shí)力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、駕馭語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的實(shí)力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文比照，考查學(xué)生捕獲關(guān)鍵詞的實(shí)力做完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，須要留意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下比照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的實(shí)力，捕獲關(guān)鍵詞。小題2考查名詞。A.morning早晨；B.afternoon下午；C.weekend周末；D.lunchtime午餐時(shí)間。依據(jù)wentouttobuyasandwich.和文章最終becauseofthatlunchinthepark.可知故事發(fā)生在午餐時(shí)間，故選D。3.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的實(shí)力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看學(xué)生是否擅長(zhǎng)視察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題12考查形容詞。A.hopeful有希望的；B.successful勝利的；C.grateful感謝的；D.doubtful可疑的。我參與完拍攝后他們特別感謝我，故選C。4.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解實(shí)力此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的狀況下，通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否駕馭表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。小題13考查連詞。A.until到…為止；B.after在…之后；C.for因?yàn)?；D.as當(dāng)…時(shí)。當(dāng)我要離開時(shí)，電影導(dǎo)演過(guò)來(lái)給了我他的名片。表示時(shí)間，故選D。其次節(jié)原文填空（每空只寫一詞）（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）原文填空（每空只寫一詞）InBritainandtheUSA,themanagingdirectorsorpresidentsofbigcompaniesareoften_____36_____ofbeing“fatcats”,i.e.bosseswhosesalariesareoftentwenty-fivetimesmorethanthecompany’s_____37_____worker.Whentimesarehardandworkersare_____38_____off,they_____39_____verylittle.Departingdirectors,ontheotherhand,getbiggolden_____40_____.TheUnitedStatesisa_____41_____nation.SportsinAmericatakeavarietyofforms.Mostsportsare_____42_____,sothatwhatishappeninginsports_____43_____uponthetimeofyear.Somesportsarecalled_____44_____sports,asthenumberofspectatorsgreatly______45______thenumberplayinginthegame.【答案】36.accused37.lowest-paid38.laid39.receive40.handshakes41.sports-loving42.seasonal43.depends44.spectator45.exceeds【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章分為兩段，第一段介紹了美國(guó)和英國(guó)的大公司中員工級(jí)別不同，得到的薪水也不同的現(xiàn)象；其次段介紹了美國(guó)的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)狀況。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在英國(guó)和美國(guó)，大公司的總經(jīng)理或總裁常常被指責(zé)是“肥貓”，也就是說(shuō)，他們的薪水常常是公司薪水最低的員工的25倍。結(jié)合句意表示“指責(zé)”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞accuse，且依據(jù)often可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填accused?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意同上。結(jié)合句意表示“薪水最低的”可知應(yīng)填形容詞lowest-paid，修飾后文名詞worker，作定語(yǔ)。故填lowest-paid?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)局艱難，工人下崗時(shí)，他們得到的很少。結(jié)合句意表示“下崗”可知短語(yǔ)為laidoff。故填laid?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意同上。結(jié)合句意表示“得到”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞receive，作謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合上文are可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為they，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填receive?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：另一方面，即將離任的董事們會(huì)得到豐厚的退職金。結(jié)合句意表示“解雇費(fèi)，退職金”可知短語(yǔ)為goldenhandshakes。故填handshakes。【41題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：美國(guó)是一個(gè)酷愛體育的國(guó)家。修飾后文名詞nation，且結(jié)合句意表示“酷愛體育的”可知應(yīng)填形容詞sports-loving，作定語(yǔ)。故填sports-loving?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：大多數(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)都是季節(jié)性的，所以運(yùn)動(dòng)中的狀況取決于一年中的時(shí)間。結(jié)合句意“季節(jié)性的”以及上文are，可知應(yīng)填形容詞seasonal，作表語(yǔ)。故填seasonal。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意同上。結(jié)合句意表示“取決于”可知短語(yǔ)為dependon/upon，且此處陳述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“whatishappeninginsports”，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填depends?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：有些運(yùn)動(dòng)被稱為欣賞性運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)橛^眾的數(shù)量大大超過(guò)了參與競(jìng)賽的人數(shù)。結(jié)合后文“spectators”可知此處指欣賞性運(yùn)動(dòng)，應(yīng)用spectatorsports，填單數(shù)名詞spectator作定語(yǔ)。故填spectator。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意同上。結(jié)合句意表示“超過(guò)”可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞exceed，作謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合上文are可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為“thenumberofspectators”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填exceeds。第三節(jié)單詞拼法（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）依據(jù)漢意及首字母提示填入單詞適當(dāng)形式。46.Inthisc___________world,weareallcompetitorsandcompetewitheachother.（依據(jù)首字母填空）【答案】competitive【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的世界，我們都是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，彼此競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。依據(jù)句意和首字母提示，修飾名詞用形容詞，故competitive“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的”符合題意，故填competitive?！军c(diǎn)睛】47.Chopsticksarethoughttohaveo____________inKorea.（依據(jù)首字母填空）【答案】originated【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：筷子被認(rèn)為起源于韓國(guó)。依據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“起源”，可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞originate，且上文為短語(yǔ)bethoughttodosth.，且結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處originate發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，故應(yīng)用tohavedone形式。故填originated。48.Itise____________thatthesubwayprojectwilllast6years.（依據(jù)首字母填空）【答案】estimated【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)估計(jì)這項(xiàng)地鐵項(xiàng)目將持續(xù)六年。依據(jù)句意和首字母提示，空格處是estimate“估計(jì)”一詞，it是形式主語(yǔ)，指代that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，與estimate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是Itisestimatedth