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2023-2024學年寧波地區(qū)寧??h中考適應性考試英語試題含答案考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內,不得在試卷上作任何標記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內,第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Sonia,isthisyourdictionary?—Oh,no,it’snot_______.AskTom,heislookingfor______.A.mine,hisB.my,himC.me,hisD.yours,his2、DoyouthinkPeterisfreetoday?__________.Heisreallybusypreparing(準備)forthecomingtestthesedays.A.OfcourseB.IhaveanideaC.1'mafraidsoD.Idon'tthinkso3、It’sverynice_______you_______myparentsyourbestwishes.A.of;sendingB.for;sendingC.for;tosendD.of;tosend4、—__________booksdoyoureadeveryyear?—About30,Ilovereading.A.HowmuchB.HowoldC.HowmanyD.Howoften5、Ididn’tknowMissYangwasyearsolduntilshetoldmeaboutthat.A.fifty B.fifties C.fiftieth6、Therearemany__________shopsinthisstreet.Iwantapairof________shoes.A.shoe,sportB.shoes,sportC.shoe,sportsD.shoes,sports7、Thegeneral____ofthecompetitionismuchhigherthisyear,soit'sdifficultformetowinthefirstprize.A.standard B.discussion C.exhibition D.instrument8、Today,thereare_____chancestogettoknowpeoplefromothercultures.Don’tjuststareatyourshoes.Goandsay“Hi”.A.plentyof B.quitealot C.toomuch9、—Hi,Jim.Isthisyourbikeor(還是)Mary’s?—It’smine,not.A.her B.him C.his D.hers10、Icalledhim,______hedidn’thearmeandwentonwithhiswork.A.so B.and C.but D.forⅡ.完形填空11、Oneeveninglastsummer,whenIaskedmy14-year-oldson,Ray,forhelpwithdinner,hisreplyshockedme.“What'sacolander(漏勺)?”heasked.Icouldonlyblame(責備)1.Inthefamily,nobodyelsewentintothekitchenexceptme.Butthatnight,asI2tohimthatacolanderisthethingwithholesinit,IwonderedwhatelseIhadn’t3Rayfor.Asparents,whilewefocusonoursons’confidenceandcharacter,weperhapsdon’talwaysconsiderthatweare4raisingsomeone'sfutureroommates,boyfriends,husbands,orfathers.5Icameupwithaplan:IwouldofferRayaprivatehomeeconomicscourse.Iwas6tofindthathedidn'tsayno.Fortwohours,threedaysaweek,Raywasallmine.Iknewthathewouldratherhavebeenplayingbasketballwithfriendsthan7tomendsockswithhismother,butinfacthewaslearning,andmorethanjusthousekeeping.“Iappreciate(感激)whatyoudo8amom,”hetoldmeoneday.Raynowrealizesthere’s9masculine(男子氣概的)aboutbeinghelpless.Now,notonlycanhemakehisowndinner,butalsohecanmakeabigmealforhisfamily.That’s10Icallaman.I’mgladthatIpreparedsogreatapresentformyfuturedaughterin-law.1.A.themselves B.ourselves C.myself D.himself2.A.explained B.continued C.thought D.advised3.A.planned B.prepared C.produced D.punished4.A.even B.also C.still D.either5.A.But B.And C.Because D.So6.A.cheerful B.nervous C.patient D.serious7.A.learning B.checking C.asking D.affording8.A.by B.for C.as D.with9.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing10.A.what B.how C.why D.WhoⅢ.語法填空12、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.1.,becauseofthesmartphone(智能手機),manyofus2.(lose)thisability,Chinesedailyreported.What’smore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,aswellas3.(kill)face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4.commonformosttochecktheirphones.AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,5.Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction(上癮)tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor6.(study).ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuchworse7.(bad)inschoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.It’struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisisbadfortheirstudy8.work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.Anewapp(應用程序)namedForest9.(introduce)thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed(種子)thatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount(折扣)iftheydon’tchecktheirphonesduringameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsandfamily10.person.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ItwasJune15,andintwodaysIwouldbeturning30.Iwasafraidthatmybestyearswerenowbehindme.SoIaskedmyneighborNicholas,a79-year-oldman:“Whatwasthebesttimeofyourlife?”Withouthesitation(猶豫),Nicholassaid,“Well,Joe,thisismyphilosophical(哲學的)answertoyourphilosophicalquestion:“WhenIwasachildinAustriaandeverythingwastakencareofformebymyparents,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.“WhenIwasgoingtoschoolandlearningthethingsIknowtoday,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.“WhenIgotmyfirstjobandhadresponsibilities(責任)andgotpaidformyefforts,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.“WhenImetmywifeandfellinlove,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.“WhenWorldWarIIcame,mywifeandIhadtofleeAustriatosaveourlives.WhenweweretogetherandsafeonashiptoNorthAmerica,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.“WhenwecametoCanadaandstartedafamily,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.“WhenIwasayoungfather,watchingmychildrengrowup,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.“Andnow,Joe,Iam79yearsold.Ihavemyhealth,IfeelgoodandIaminlovewithmywifejustasIwaswhenwefirstmet.Thisisthebesttimeofmylife.”1.Howoldwasthewriter?A.15yearsold.B.30yearsold.C.79yearsold.D.45yearsold.2.Wherewastheoldmanbroughtupwhenhewasakid?A.InAustria.B.InCanada.C.InAustralia.D.InNorthAmerica.3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.thewriterdidn’tknowhowtospendhistimeB.thewriterwasworriedaboutbecomingoldandsickC.theoldmanwasnotingoodconditionD.theoldmanhadaveryhappyfamily4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Confidenceisakeytosuccess.C.Bethankfulforwhatyouhavetoday.D.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.B14、Atschoolmanythingshappentous.Wemayfeelexcitedwhenwehavesuccessinaschoolplay.Wemayfeelsorryifweloseanimportantgame.Wewanttokeepthememoryfortherestofourlives.Howtokeepthememory?OurEnglishteacher,MissWang,hastaughtusagoodwayofrememberingthingstomakeourownyearbook.Whatisayearbook?Ayearbookisakindofbookwhichisusedtokeepthememoryofexcitingmoments.It’susuallymadeattheendoftheyear.LastDecember,webegantomakeouryearbook.Firstwechosethepersonswhohaddonesomethingspecial,thensomestudentsinterviewed(采訪)them,somewrotedowntheirstories,otherstookphotosofthem.Everyoneinourclasshadsomethingtodo.Finallyourteacherhelpedustoputthethingstogether.Wehadourfirstyearbook.Allofusputalotofloveintomakingtheyearbook.Itissowonderfulthatnotonlythestudentsbutalsoourparentsandteacherswillrememberthespecialtimeforever.1.Wemayfeel__________ifweloseanimportantgame.A.sorry B.happy C.excited D.interested2.Whohastaughtusagoodwayofrememberingthingstomakeourownyearbook?A.MissYang. B.MissHuang. C.MrWang. D.MissWang.3.Ayearbookismadeto__________.A.takenotes B.keepthememoryC.doourhomework D.rememberEnglishwords4.Ayearbookisusuallymade__________.A.atthebeginningoftheyear B.atthemiddleofthetermC.afterthefirstexaminaterm D.attheendoftheyear5.Finally__________helpedustoputthethingstogether.A.ourparents B.ourbrothers C.ourteacher D.ourfriendsC15、Doesheavyuseofcellphonesleadtoariskofcancer?Thisquestionhascausedseriousargumentsformanyyears.Anewstudyinratsnowaddstothoseconcerns.Itsdatalinkedlong-term,intenseexposure(強烈的暴露)toradiation(輻射)fromcellphoneswithanincreasedriskofcancerintheheartorbrain.Theresultshaveyettobeconfirmed(確認),theauthorsnote.Moreover,theyadd,it’snotyetclearwhatthefindingsmaymeanintermsofhumanhealth.Indeed,althoughtheratstudyfoundalinkbetweencell-phoneradiationandcancer,itoffersnocluestowhysuchalinkmightexist,saysJonathanSamet.HeteachespreventativemedicineanddirectstheInstituteforGlobalHealthattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles.Still,hecallsthenewstudy’sfindings“important”.Theycouldleadtostudieslookingintohowcell-phoneradiationmightresultincancer,hesays.Phonesignalsarerelayedbetweencelltowersandcellphonesthroughradiowaves.Thisradiofrequency–orRF–radiationisatypeknownasnon-ionizing(非離子化).UnlikeX-raysandalphaparticles,non-ionizingradiationdoesnotputenoughenergyintocellstoreleaseelectronsfromatoms(原子)ormolecules(分子),producingions(離子).Soittendstobefarlessharmfulthanionizingradiation,suchasX-rays.Butthatdoesnotmeanradiowavesmightnotcauseharm.Thisradiationwillheatthebodyandcausetissuedamage.Butit’snotyetknownwhatmuchlowerRFlevelsmightdo,suchasthosefromcell-phoneuse.Fiveyearsago,theWorldHealthOrganization’sInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer,orIARC,concludedthatcell-phoneuse“ispossiblycarcinogenic.”Thatmeansitmightcausecancer.Itsconclusionwasbasedonwhatlittleresearchdatawereavailableatthattime.ButnoticethatIARCwasnotcertain.Itsaidonlythatphoneusemight“possibly”causecancer.SoscientistsattheNationalToxicologyProgram,orNTP,decidedtoinvestigatefurther.1.Whatconcerndoesanewstudycause?A.Long-term,intenseradiationexistsincellphones.B.Heavyuseofcellphonesleadstoariskofcancer.C.Thenewstudyhascausedseriousargumentsformanyyears.D.Peoplehaveintenseexposuretoradiation.2.Whathasbeenconfirmedaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Ifpeopleusecellphonesallthetime,theywillcertainlyhavecancer.B.Thereasonwhythelinkbetweencell-phoneandcancerexistsisknown.C.WhatmuchRFlevelsmightdo,suchasthosefromcell-phoneuseisalreadyclear.D.Thereisalinkbetweencell-phoneradiationandcancer.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relay”meaninParagraph4?A.TopassamessagefromoneplacetoanotherB.ToexistC.ToreleaseelectricityfromatomsormoleculesD.Tocausecancer4.Whowilllookintotheresearchfurther?A.DoctorJonathanSamet.B.TheInstituteforGlobalHealthattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.C.Theauthorofthisarticle.D.ScientistsattheNationalToxicologyProgram,orNTP.5.Whereisthearticlepossiblyfrom?A.Aneducationalmagazine. B.Asciencewebsite.C.Asciencefiction. D.Afashionreport.D16、ThisdictionarytellsyouaboutEnglishwordsandhowtousetheminreading,writingandspeakingEnglish.Itnotonlygivesthemeaningofwords,itcanalsohelpyouwithspelling,wordbuilding,grammarandpronunciation.Touseyourdictionarycorrectly,youneedtounderstandhowthedictionaryworks.Atthefrontofthebook,youwillfindsomeexercisestohelpyoumakethemostuseofyourdictionary.Ifyoulookuptheword“colour”,youwillfindtwospellingsforthisword.“Colour”isusedinBritishEnglish,while“color”isusedinAmericanEnglish.Whensuchathinghappens,thedictionaryshowsitwiththeword“BrE”forBritishEnglishand“AmE”forAmericanEnglish.Thedictionaryalsohelpsyoupronouncewordscorrectly.Itusesaspecialalphabet(特殊字母表)toshowpronunciation.Ifyouturntotheinsidebackface,youwillseeallthephoneticletters(音標)withsomewordstoshowyouhowtheyarepronounced.Justhavealookatthispagewhenyou’renotsurehowtosayaword.Themostimportantreasonforusingadictionaryistofindoutthemeaningofaword—itsDEFINITION.Inthisdictionary,thedefinitionshavebeenwrittenusingonly2000words.Thismeansthatthedefinitionsofeventhemostdifficultwordsaresimplyexplainedandeasytounderstand.1.Accordingtothepassage,“neighbor”isusedin______English.A.AustralianB.CanadianC.AmericanD.British2.InParagraph5,whatdoestheunderlinedword“definition”mean?A.詞性B.詞條C.詞庫D.詞義3.Thedictionaryexplains______.A.someofthedifficultwordsB.allthewordsinasimplewayC.alltheeasywordsD.thewordsoftwomeaningsE17、根據表格內容,選擇正確答案。Manyyoungpeoplewanttobepopstars.Popstarsarerich.Manypeoplethinktheyareleadingahappyandeasylife.Isthattrue?Theanswerisdefinitelyno.Infact,theyhaveveryhardlives.Theyspendmuchoftheirtimeontravel.Sometimesthetravelisinteresting,butinmosttimeitisboringtopopstars.Thefollowingchartisaday’slifeofapopstar.Feb.l0,2
5:00
Wokeupandhadbreakfastinthehotel.Packedbags.Tooktaxitoairport.
7:30
Planetookoffhalfanhourlaterthanusualforthebadweather.
8:30
Planelanded.Waitedforluggage(行李)forhalfanhour.Signedforfansattheairport.
9:45
Arrivedatthehotelandhadashortrest.
10:00
Startedouttoattendthemeetingwithfansandgaveaninterviewtothelocalreporters.
11:00
Wenttoradiostationtoattendtheliveshow.
12:00
Hadlunchwithlocalproducer(制片人)
I3:00
Wenttotheatreandpreparedforthenight’sshow.Thelightingofthetheatrewasgood,butthebanddidpoorly.
17:00
Backtohotel.Triedtohavearest.Stillworriedabouttheband.
18:00
Hadsupper,butatelittle.
18:30
Wenttotheatreagainandgotreadyforshow.
19:30
Sangverywell,andaudiencegaveawarmwelcome.Thebandimprovedalittle.
22:00
Showwasover.Verytiredfromit.
23:00
Backtohotel.Tookabath.Tooexcitedtosleep,sowatchedTV.
0:00
Fellasleep,withTVon.
1.Thepopstarwentbacktothehotel_________onFeb.10,2.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes3.Accordingtothechart,thepopstarwasgoodat_________.A.singingB.dancingC.makingfacesD.playingthepiano4.Thepopstarfelt________aftertheperformance.A.tiredB.excitedC.sadD.bothAandB5.Thebanddid_________intherehearsal(彩排)inthenight’sshow.A.betterintheshowthanB.worseintheshowthanC.intheshowasbadlyasD.notdoaswellasintheshow6.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat_________.A.popstarsarenotrichinfactB.youngpeoplehadbetternotbepopstarsC.therearemanyyoungpeoplewantingtobepopstarsD.popstarsdon’thaveaneasylifeastheyseemtohaveF18、WhatisBritpop?That’sagoodquestion.Themusiciscertainlyverycatchy.YoucanoftenrecognizeaBritpopsongassoonasyouhearit.SomeofthebiggestBritpopbandsincludeOasis,Blur,SuedeandPulp.However,bandslikeOasisthatareconsideredBritpophavemoreofarockstyle(風格).SohowdowerecognizethedifferencebetweenBritpopandregularrockorpop?Well,Britpopmixesanumberofdifferentpopandrockstyleswithinterestinglyricsandattitude.Butit’snotjustaboutthemusic.Britpopisalsoaboutfashion,artandpolitics(政治).Ifyouwatchtheirmusicvideos,you’llseehowfashionableBritpopsingersare.Someofthemhirefamousartiststohelpthemmakemorecreativevideos.EnglishartistDamienHurst,forexample,producedsomeofBlur’smusicvideos.Asforpolitics,formerUKPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhastalkedabouthowmuchheenjoysBritpop.Perhapshewasjusttryingtosoundcooltowinmorevotes(投票)fromyoungpeople.Britpopcameandwentinthe1990s.Britpopbandshadsomebighitsatthetime.Pulp’smostfamoussongisCommonPeople.Blur’sCountryHouseisaboutawealthymanwholivesaboringlifeinabighouseinthecountryside.BlurandOasiswereprobablythemostpopularbands.However,justlikemanyfashionandarttrends(潮流),Britpopdidn’tstickaroundforlong.Bytheendofthe1990s,Britpopwasnolongerfashionable.FewersongswereproducedandmostBritpopbandsbrokeup.1.Accordingtothestory,whatisBritpop?A.ThenameofaBritishband. B.Atypeofmusic.C.Akindofmusicvideo. D.ThenameofaBritishsinger.2.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBritpop?A.Itisamixtureofdifferentpopandrockstyles.B.Itisaboutsongswithoutlyrics.C.Itisonlyaboutartandpolitics.D.Itcopiedworksoffamousartists.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bighits”inParagraph5refertointhepassage?A.CreativeEnglishartists.B.Supportersandfans.C.FashionableBritpopsingers.D.PopularBritpopsongsandbands.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.DamienHurstwasoneofthebestBritpopsingers.B.TonyBlairgotmorevotes
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