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2023-2024學(xué)年江西省撫州市樂安縣中考英語模擬預(yù)測題含答案請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、The____________ofprintinghelpedtospreadtheknowledge.A.result B.experience C.invention D.reason2、—IhearMusicandArtwillentertheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool.—Yes.butdon’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattention_____tothem.A.willpayB.willbepaidC.ispaidD.pays3、—ImissthefootballmatchonTVlastnight.—________.YoucanwatchitontheInternet.A.That’sright B.It’snotabigdeal C.Badluck D.Don’tmentionit4、______wasbornbeinggoodatallthings.AsanEnglishlearner,youcan’tbeexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody5、––Doyouseemyglasses?Ican’tfindthemanywhere.––Oh,dear.Yourmemoryisgetting________.A.poorerB.olderC.greater6、---ItriedtomakeJohn________hismindbutIfounditdifficult.---Well,Isawyou________thatwhenIwentpast.A.changed;do B.changes;doing C.change;doing7、—Kittyisverygoodatmusicalinstruments.—Yes,sheis.Shecanplaytheguitaralmostherguitarteacher.A.a(chǎn)sbetterasB.a(chǎn)sgoodasC.a(chǎn)swellasD.sowellas8、—We’llstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!—_______A.I’lltakeyouradvice. B.Thesametoyou. C.Congratulations! D.Me,too.9、—Sam,Icalledyouyesterday,butyouwerenotathome.—Oh,Iatmyaunt's.A.a(chǎn)mB.wasC.havebeenD.willbe10、一__________unusualmusicheisplaying!一Yes,allofthestudentsarelosingthemselvesinit.A.How B.Howan C.What D.WhatanⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)MyfamilyspentafewweeksinLondonlastyear.Wewentthereintheautumn.Wethinkitisthe1seasontovisitEngland.Theweatherisusuallyquitegoodandtherearenottoomany2inOctober.Westayedinasmall3intheWestEnd.Wedidmostofoursightseeingonfoot.Wewenttolookattheplaceswhichalltravelerswouldliketo4Wewentshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney5alotofthings.Whatwelikedmostwasgoingtothe6Wedidn’thavethechancetoseesuchwonderfulplaysathome.AlotofpeoplesayEnglish7isverybad.Wedidn’tthinkso.Itis8thatmostoftherestaurantsareFrench,Italian,orChinese,butBritainhadsomeverydeliciousmeals.Infact,we9ourholidaysomuchthatwehavealreadydecidedtogothereagainthisyear.Butwearegoingtotakeourumbrellas.I’msurewe’llneedthem101.A.busiestB.workingC.bestD.hottest2.A.playersB.travelersC.placesD.things3.A.stationB.hotelC.officeD.cinema4.A.lookB.watchC.seeD.notice5.A.buyingB.buyC.boughtD.tobuy6.A.shopsB.cinemasC.restaurantsD.theatres7.A.languageB.filmC.clothesD.food8.A.impossibleB.trueC.importantD.necessary9.A.spentB.enjoyedC.paidD.finished10.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimesⅢ.語法填空12、ThishappenedayearagowhenIwenttoanoldcityonholiday.Itwasintheafternoon.Icouldfeeltheheatofthesunwhilewalkingaroundthecityforthe1.(one)time.ThenIdecided2.(stop)atarestaurantandeatmylatelunch.Isatoutside3.restaurantandorderedmyfood.Iwasplayingwithmyphonewhilewaitingformyfood.Justthenatallmancamenearme4.a(chǎn)skedifIhadsparemoney.Hedidn’tlooklikeabeggar(乞丐)becausehewaswearingnice5.(cloth).Iaskedhimwhathadhappened.Hetoldmethathejustcamehereforaholiday.Whenhewantedtobuysomewateratthebusstation,he6.(find)hiswalletandphoneweregone.He7.(real)didn’tknowwhattodo.“Youmustbehungry.Comeandjoinmeforlunch.It’smytreat.”AfterhavingourlunchIgavehimsomemoney.Heaskedmynumber.”IfIhaveachanceIwillvisit8.(you)cityandpayback,”hesaid.“Don’tthinklikethat.It’smypleasuretohelpyou.Youcanpayitforward---whensomeone9.(need)help,helphimorher,”Ireplied.Hesmiledandsaidgoodbye.Ismiled,10..Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、DisneylandinShanghaiBuiltfrom2011,ShanghaiDisneylandisthesixthDisneylandParkintheworld,andthefirstoneontheChinesemainland(大陸).LikeotherDisneylandparks,theoneinShanghaiwillhaveDisneycharactersandstories.ButitwillalsohavenewattractionsdesignedforChinesepeople.ItwillopentothepublicinJune,2016.EnchantedStorybookCastle(奇幻童話城堡)Locatedattheheartofthethemepark,theEnchantedStorybookCastlewillbethetallestandlargestDisneycastleyet.Insidethecastle,therearespacesforentertainment,diningandperformance.ThereyoucanmeetalltheDisneyprincesses.TreasureCove(寶藏灣)Thisisthefirstpirates-themed(海盜主題的)landinaDisneypark.Thelandwillhaveamajorattraction,whichisahigh-technologyboatrideattraction.Theattractionwillbringvisitorsalongapirateadventure.Areyoureadytojumpontheboat?GardenoftheTwelveFriendsInalmosteveryotherDisneylandparkaroundtheworld,thereisa“MainStreet,USA”attheentrance.ButShanghaiDisneylandParkisthefirstwithoutthatattraction.Instead,ithastheGardenoftheTwelveFriends.Eachfriendstandsforthe12animalsignsusingfamousDisneycharacters.ToyStoryHotelLivingexperienceisalsofuninsidethepark.ToyStoryHotelhasthecharactersofthefilmToyStory.Thereareabout800roomsforvisitorstostay.Intherestaurantofthehotel,youmayseecharacterswalkingaroundandtakephotoswiththem.1.HowmanyDisneylandparkscanpeoplevisitintheworldnow?A.7B.6C.5D.42.WhichisthespecialattractiondesignedforChinesepeople?A.TreasureCove.B.EnchantedStorybookCastle.C.ToyStoryHotel.D.GardenoftheTwelveFriends.3.WhatcanpeopledoinShanghaiDisneyland?A.PeoplemayeatanddanceinthislargestDisneylandPark.B.PeoplemaymeetagreatnumberofDisneycharactersintheTreasureCove.C.PeoplemayliveintheToyStoryHotelandtakephotoswithdifferentcharacters.D.PeoplemayenjoythenaturearoundthecentrallakeintheGardenoftheTwelveFriends.B14、Itwastheworstdayofmyprofessionallife.Mypublishershutdown,andwehadnoideaifanotherpublisherwouldtakeovermynovel.Inaddition,mysecondnovelhadn’tsoldaswellasthefirstone.ItseemedthatIwaswatchingmycareergoingdownwards.Itwassoterrifying.However,asIsharedmyfearswithmymother,shesaidsomethingIwouldneverforget:“Iwouldloveyouifyouwereagarbageman.”Shewasn’tlookingdownupongarbagemen.Shewasjustsayingthatwhatevermyjobwas,shelovedme.Itwasjustherhonestfeelingatthatmoment,butthosesimplewordsarestilltheonesIusetofightsomanyofmyfearstoday.Tothisday,whenIsitdowntowriteeveryday,Isaythosewordstomyself,“I’dloveyouifyouwereagarbageman.”Icanstillfeeltheselflessnessofmymother’slove.Afewyearsago,mymotherpassedawaybecauseofbreastcancer.Itwasshewhosetmeonthepathofwritingaseriesofchildren’sbookstogivestrengthtomyownchildren.ThefirsttwoareI’mAmeliaEarhartandI’mAbrahamLincoln.Insixmonths,we’llpublishI’mRosaParks.Forme,thisisn’tjustabookseries.It’smydreamformyowndaughter,formysons,andforallofuswhoneedtoseethepowerandpotential(潛力)ineachofus.ThisserieswasbornalsobecauseIwastiredofmydaughterthinkingthatrealityTVstarswereheroes.Itellmykidsallthetime:That’sfame(名氣).Fameisdifferentfrombeingahero.Iwantedmykidstoseerealheroeswhoarenodifferentthanthemselves.Forthisreason,eachbooktellsthestoryoftheherowhenhe/shewasakid.Weseethemaschildren.Soit’snotjustAmeliaEarhartand
AbrahamLincolnbeingfamous;it’sthembeingjustlikeus.Lookaround.Weliveinaworldthatdesiresheroes.Oursolutioniswhatmymothertaughtmewithherwords:thepowerofanordinaryperson.Icanproudlyrepeatmymother’swordstomykids.They’llunderstandhowIlovethem.1.Theauthorfeltterrifiedbecause.A.hewasexperiencingadifficulttimeinhiscareerB.hismotherpassedawaybecauseofbreastcancerC.hehadnoideahowtosellhissecondnovelD.hewasgivenajobasagarbageman2.Whatwastheauthor’sunderstandingofhismum’swords?A.Mumwantedhimtobeagarbageman.B.Mumlovedhimnomatterwhathedid.C.Mumwaslookingdownongarbagemen.D.Mumdidn’twanthimtocontinuewritingnovels.3.Whatdoes“themselves”inthefifthparagraphreferto?A.Realheroes.B.Children’sbooks.C.Theauthor’skids.D.RealityTVstars.4.Theauthoristryingtoteachhischildrento.A.respectrealheroesB.behavethemselvesC.beordinarypeopleD.realizetheirownpotentialC15、Today’sworldisfullofplasticgoods,fromwaterbottlestocarparts.Wemakeplastictoys,toothbrushes,andshoppingbags.Plasticissousefulthatit’shardtoimaginelifewithoutit,butithasnotbeenaroundthatlong.Thefirstplasticwasinventedin1869.That’swhenAmericanJohnWesleyHyattmadeaformofplasticfromaplantmaterialcalledcellulose.Beforelong,hisdiscoverywasusedtomakecombs,eyeglasses,buttons,andfilm.Inthe1900s,petroleumproductssuchasoilreplacedcellulose.Newkindsofplasticwerediscoveredinthe1950s,andthat’swhentherealboombegan.Peoplestartedtouseplasticinmanyfieldsinsteadoftheoldmaterials.Plasticsquicklyreplacepaper,glass,metal,andwoodinagrowingnumberofproducts.In1960,theUnitedStatesmade6billionpoundsofplastic.By1988,theoutputhadgrownto50billionpounds.Thesedays,almost10percentoftheoilAmericauseseveryyearisturnedintoplastic.That’s2millionbarrelsofoiladay.Mostoftheplasticevermadestillexists.Unlikewood,metal,andpaper,plasticdoesnotbreakdowneasily.Somepeoplethinkplasticwillneverbreakdown.Otherssayitmaytake500or1,000years.Nooneknowsforsurebecauseithasbeenaroundfortooshortatime.ButifGeorgeWashingtonhadusedplasticwaterbottlesinthe1700s,thosebottleswouldprobablystillbearound.Althoughplasticlastsalongtime,wedon’tkeepplasticproductsverylong.Weusethemandthrowthemaway.Onlyabout5percentofplasticisrecycled.Ahugeamountofitendsupfloatingintheocean.Thenseabirds,seals,turtles,whalesandfisheatit.Scientistsoftenfindseaanimalsthathavestarved(餓)todeathwiththeirstomachsfullofplastic.Andeverytimeitrains,moretrashfromcitystreetsflushesintothesea.Muchofthattrashisplastic.Whatcanwedoaboutplastic?First,beaware.Oiltakesmillionsofyearstoform.Shouldweuseupthispreciousfueltomakeflimsyshoppingbagsthatareusedonceandthrownaway?Shouldanyanimalpayforourconveniencewithitslife?Eachperson’sactionscanmakeadifference.It’stimetoactnow.1.Whatcanweknowaboutplastic?A.Plasticisnowwidelyusedineveryareaofourdailylife.B.Americaholdstheleadingpositionintheworld-wideuseofplastic.C.Plasticcanlastformorethan300yearsandwillneverbreakdown.D.About95%ofplasticisusedonceandthenthrownaway.2.Whichdetailsupportstheideathatplasticcanbedangerous?A.Animalsstarvetodeathaftereatingplastic.B.Muchofthattrashisplastic.C.About10percentoftheoilweuseeveryyearismadeintoplastic.D.JohnWesleyHyattmadethefirstplasticfromcellulose.3.Theunderlinedword“replace”inparagraph3means“______”.A.TakethechargeofB.IncreaseinvalueC.TaketheplaceofD.Decreaseinvalue4.Whatmightbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?A.Reasonsaboutwhyweshoulduselessplastic.B.Criticismonthosewhomakeandbuyplastic.C.Tipsforusingplasticintheenvironmentalfriendlyway.D.Differencebetweenusingplasticandothermaterials.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AmazingPlastic.B.DangerousPlastic.C.UselessPlastic.D.NewPlasticD16、Wouldyouliketoliveinatree?InWesterncountries,manyfamiliesbuildtreehousesintheirbackyard.Kidsplay,readorpartyinthem.Theyalllovetreehouses.ButforAlexGardner,a13-year-oldfromtheUS,itisn’teasytoplayintreehouses.Alexsitsinawheelchair.Whenhewas8,hewasinjuredinacaraccident.Heisn’tabletogetinmosttreehouses.Butthingscanchange.Aspecialtreehousewasbuiltfordisabled(殘疾的)kidslikeAlex.Ittook45volunteerstwoyearstobuildand$100,000fromseveralcharitygroups.Alexhelpedtestthetreehouse.What’sitlike?“Oh,it’sbeautiful,”hesaid.Heislifteduptothehousewithouthiswheelchairusingaspecialrope.Whenheisinthetreehouse,heisputintoaseatthatcanmove.“Youcangoanywhereinthetreehousewiththeseat.”Thelargelightbluetreehouseisabout7metershigh.Itistooheavyforatree,soseveralsteelsupportcolumns(鋼制支柱)werebuilttoholditup.Thehousehasalotofothertreesaroundit.“It’ssosweetthattheyalsomadethesteelsupportcolumnslookliketrees,”saidAlex.Thespaceinatreehouseisenoughforaparty.Alexcan’twaittopartywithhisfriendsinthetreehouse.1.ManyWesternfamiliesbuildtreehousesfor______touse.A.parentsB.guestsC.kidsD.volunteers2.It’shardforAlextoplayintreehouses
because______.A.hedoesn’twanttoclimbtreesB.heisinawheelchairC.hisfamilyisn’trichD.heisafraidoffalling3.HowdoesAlexreachthespecialtreehouse?A.Heusesawheelchair.B.Hesitsinarisingchair.C.Heneedsvolunteers’help.D.Heusesaspecialrope.4.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.WhytreehousesarebuiltinWesterncountries.B.Howadisabledboycanuseaspecialtreehouse.C.Whattreehousesforkidsarelike.D.Whobuiltthespecialtreehouse.E17、閱讀下面的圖表,做兩個(gè)小題。1.Theboxintheadisa_______.A.ComputerB.washingmachineC.television2.Whatdowelearnfromthead?A.StayingneartheTVsetisdangerous.B.Weshouldn’twatchTVduring20-26April.C.Weshouldn’tputourheadintoabox.F18、Inthesummerof1885,nine-year-oldJosephMeisterwasveryill.Hehadbeenattackedbyasickdogthathadrabies(狂犬病),averydangerousdisease.Hisdoctortriedtohelphim,buttherewasnocureforrabiesatthattime.ThedoctortoldJoseph’sparentsthatperhapstherewasonemanwhocouldsaveJoseph’slife.HisnamewasLouisPasteur.WhenPasteurwasyoung,hewasespeciallyinterestedinmedicine,sohespentmanyhourseverydaywiththechemist(藥劑師)wholivedinhissmalltown.Atthattime,thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.YoungLouisenjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworkedandhelpedthosepeoplewhocametohimeachday.Pasteurdecidedthatonedayhewouldhelppeople,too.Asaschoolboy,Pasteurworkedslowlyandcarefully.Atfirst,histeachersthoughtthatyoungLouismightbeaslowlearner.Throughelementaryschool,highschool,andcollege,Pasteurworkedthesameway.Infact,hewasnotaslowlearner,butaveryintelligentyoungman.Hebecameacollegeprofessorandscientist,andhecontinuedtoworkverycarefully.BecauseofPasteur’spatience,hewasabletomakemanyobservationsandgerms(細(xì)菌).PasteurwasstudyingaboutthegermsthatcauserabieswhenJosephMeisterbecameill.Infact,Pasteurbelievedthathehadamedicaltreatmentforrabies,buthenevergaveittoapersonbefore.Atfirst,PasteurwasafraidtotreatJoseph,butthedoctorsaidthechildwasdying.PasteurgaveJosephaninoculation(預(yù)防接種)everydayfortendays.Slowly,thechildbecamebetter.Duringhislifetime,Pasteurstudiedgermsandlearnedhowtheycausediseasesinanimalsandpeopleandalsostudiedthewaytopreventdiseases.OnSeptember28,1895,LouisPasteurpassedaway.Theworkofthisgreatmanhasbeenofgreathelptomodernmedicine.1.Accordingtothepassage,youngLouis______.A.wasbadlyhurtbyadogB.wasveryinterestedinmedicineC.made
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