專題17 完形填空記敘文（新高考15空）-【好題匯編】五年（2020-2024）高考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編

【好題匯編】五年（2020-2024）高考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編（全國(guó)通用）解析版專題17完形填空記敘文（新課標(biāo)15空）考點(diǎn)五年考情（2020-2024）命題趨勢(shì)考點(diǎn)1記敘文之人與自我（5年3考）2024新課標(biāo)I卷—跑步感悟目標(biāo)量力而行;2022新課標(biāo)I卷—短暫打工經(jīng)歷體會(huì);2021新課標(biāo)II卷—警察生活多樣性。1.主題以人與社會(huì)為主，兼顧人與自我和人與自然”。2.話題廣泛，貼近學(xué)生，貼近生活，貼近時(shí)代。3.熟詞生義考查是完形填空備考難點(diǎn)和薄弱點(diǎn)，應(yīng)加以重視，需要長(zhǎng)期積累。4.完形填空短語(yǔ)考查也是不少學(xué)生的軟肋，需要深入積累和查漏補(bǔ)缺。5.詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)是完形填空一大特色，需要學(xué)會(huì)準(zhǔn)確把握上下文特定語(yǔ)境照應(yīng)提升答題能力。6.完形填空側(cè)重通過(guò)故事傳遞正能量，謳歌真善美，弘揚(yáng)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀。考點(diǎn)2記敘文之人與社會(huì)（5年5考）2024新課標(biāo)II卷—定居意大利的生活;2024浙江1月卷—火車上偶遇中國(guó)男士;2024九省聯(lián)考卷—加油站陌生人幫修車;2023新課標(biāo)I卷—背受傷女孩到終點(diǎn)線;2023新課標(biāo)II卷—飛行員接力幫陌生人送狗;2023四省聯(lián)考卷—父親造成孩子學(xué)習(xí)困難;2022新課標(biāo)I卷---野營(yíng)趣事;2022新課標(biāo)II卷—環(huán)球旅行新模式-代為看家考點(diǎn)2記敘文之人與自然（5年1考）2023浙江1月卷—養(yǎng)蜂人采蜂；2020新課標(biāo)卷—小島直樹(shù)保家園?？键c(diǎn)1記敘文之人與自我【2024新課標(biāo)I卷】閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I’vebeenmotivated–anddemotivated–byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend41amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning42,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas43fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun–15miles.Tobehonest,I44it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy45seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly46I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!SoI47cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I48ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I49herbikeandwentforaride.The50:TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch51.Thatday,Igot52byabout100“l(fā)ocal”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas53.I’ve54alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever55Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit42.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training44.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved45.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence46.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason47.A.gaveup B.wenton C.turnedto D.dealtwith48.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved49.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked50.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice51.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges52.A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped53.A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing54.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried55.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.C45.B46.D47.C48.B49.B50.A51.D52.A53.D54.B55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。它詳細(xì)敘述了作者在不同階段對(duì)不同運(yùn)動(dòng)（跑步和騎自行車）的興趣和經(jīng)歷，并通過(guò)這些經(jīng)歷反映了作者的成長(zhǎng)和心理變化。41.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我十幾歲的時(shí)候，一個(gè)鄰居朋友贏得了馬拉松比賽。A.knew知道；B.held抓住；C.won贏得；D.quit退出。根據(jù)后文“Feelingmotivated”可知，作者有了動(dòng)力，所以此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)鄰居朋友贏得了馬拉松比賽。故選C項(xiàng)。42.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有了動(dòng)力，我開(kāi)始定期跑步，但后來(lái)發(fā)生了兩件事。A.regularly有規(guī)律地；B.silently默默地；C.proudly自豪地；D.recently最近。根據(jù)前文“Feelingmotivated”可知，作者有了動(dòng)力，所以應(yīng)是定期跑步，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。43.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一個(gè)女孩告訴我，她正在為“超級(jí)”馬拉松訓(xùn)練，指的是52.4英里的雙馬拉松。A.asking要求；B.looking看；C.waiting等待；D.training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)后文“referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon”可知，女孩要跑雙馬拉松，所以此處應(yīng)是為之訓(xùn)練，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。44.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：說(shuō)實(shí)話，我討厭它!A.made制作；B.believed相信；C.hated討厭；D.deserved值得。根據(jù)前文“Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.”以及后文“Betweenthegirlmakingmy45seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging”可知，作者最長(zhǎng)跑了15miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是討厭這個(gè)成績(jī)。故選C項(xiàng)。45.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個(gè)女孩面前，我的成就顯得微不足道，再加上慢跑的無(wú)聊，我決定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；B.achievement成就；C.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；D.influence影響。根據(jù)前文“Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.”以及后文“seemsmall”可知，作者最長(zhǎng)跑了15miles，而女孩在為52.4miles做訓(xùn)練，所以應(yīng)是作者的成就微不足道。故選B項(xiàng)。46.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個(gè)女孩面前，我的成就顯得微不足道，再加上慢跑的無(wú)聊，我決定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A.way方式；B.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；C.place地方；D.reason理由。根據(jù)后文“I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才會(huì)再跑步，這里說(shuō)的是跑步的原因。故選D項(xiàng)。47.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：所以我開(kāi)始騎自行車。A.gaveup放棄；B.wenton繼續(xù)；C.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；D.dealtwith處理。根據(jù)前文“Idecidedthattheonly6I'deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!”可知，作者決定放棄跑步，所以此處應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)向騎自行車。故選C項(xiàng)。48.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我夢(mèng)想著參加自行車比賽，直到我飛到圣地亞哥去看我妹妹。A.heard聽(tīng)到；B.dreamed夢(mèng)想；C.complained抱怨；D.approved批準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)后文“ofenteringcycleraces”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)是作者夢(mèng)想著參加自行車比賽，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。49.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天她上班的時(shí)候，我借了她的自行車去兜風(fēng)。A.painted把……描繪成；B.borrowed借；C.bought買(mǎi)；D.parked停(車)。根據(jù)前文“IflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister”以及后文“wentforaride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去騎行的話，應(yīng)是向妹妹借自行車。故選B項(xiàng)。50.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：?jiǎn)栴}是：那里的道路穿過(guò)很大的山谷，我一次要騎上坡好幾英里。A.problem問(wèn)題；B.secret秘密；C.principle原則；D.advice建議。根據(jù)后文“I’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch51.”可知，作者要騎上坡好幾英里，這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選A項(xiàng)。51.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來(lái)沒(méi)有遇到過(guò)這樣的挑戰(zhàn)。A.dangers危險(xiǎn)；B.events事件；C.opponents對(duì)手；D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)前文“The50:TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.”可知，作者要騎上坡好幾英里，這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。52.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：。那天，我被大約100個(gè)習(xí)慣了這種道路的“當(dāng)?shù)亍彬T自行車的人超過(guò)了。A.passed超過(guò)；B.convinced說(shuō)服；C.admired欣賞；D.stopped阻止。根據(jù)前文“I’dneverfacedsuch51.”可知，作者騎上坡好幾英里是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，所以是被很多人超過(guò)。故選A項(xiàng)。53.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回到家，突然騎自行車似乎不那么吸引人了。A.reliable可信賴的；B.convenient方便的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.appealing吸引人的。根據(jù)前文“Thatday,Igot52byabout100“l(fā)ocal”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.”可知，作者那天騎行被100多人超過(guò)，所以此時(shí)是覺(jué)得騎自行車似乎不那么吸引人了。故選D項(xiàng)。54.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后我成熟了很多。A.traveled旅行；B.matured(情感和認(rèn)識(shí))成熟；C.missed思念；D.worried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)后文“I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever55Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.”可知，作者不再輕易放棄，所以是成熟了很多。故選B項(xiàng)。55.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)開(kāi)始接受這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：無(wú)論我為自己設(shè)定什么目標(biāo)，它們都必須是我自己的。A.limits限制；B.dates日期；C.goals目標(biāo)；D.tests測(cè)試。根據(jù)后文“Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.”可知，此處應(yīng)是“無(wú)論我為自己設(shè)定什么目標(biāo)，它們都必須是我自己的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。【2022新課標(biāo)I卷】Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,41littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits42throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor43helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhad44beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I’d45minimumwage.I’dseehowafactory46.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir47.Our48inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.49bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas50thanitsounds.51abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’d52.Dad53.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood54foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou55thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.41.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved42.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens43.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary44.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies45.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest46.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived47.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation48.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices49.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove50.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper51.A.Calmdown B.Slowdown C.Stayon D.Moveon52.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered53.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused54.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering55.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate【答案】41-45CADAB46-50ABCDA51-55BCBDD【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.A45.B46.A47.B48.C49.D50.A51.B52.C53.B54.D55.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在一次春假時(shí)，作者去工廠打工賺錢(qián)，感觸頗多。父親認(rèn)為這種工作不僅能讓孩子感謝得到的報(bào)酬，而且能夠?qū)W會(huì)尊重那些從事這項(xiàng)工作的人。41.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父親是霍夫面包店的經(jīng)理，在復(fù)活節(jié)期間，這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A.sold銷售；B.ordered命令；C.made制作；D.reserved預(yù)定。根據(jù)下文“Our48inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.49bunnyfromthebelt.”可知，這家面包店是制作兔子蛋糕的。故選C。42.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父親是霍夫面包店的經(jīng)理，在復(fù)活節(jié)期間，這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A.stores商店；B.families家庭；C.schools學(xué)校；D.citizens市民。根據(jù)下文“throughoutCleveland”以及常識(shí)可知，此處表示這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。故選A。43.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：春假期間，市中心的工廠需要八個(gè)孩子臨時(shí)幫忙，這段時(shí)間我除了聽(tīng)我最喜歡的唱片沒(méi)有別的計(jì)劃。A.generous慷慨的；B.financial金融的；C.technical技術(shù)的；D.temporary暫時(shí)的。根據(jù)下文“duringourspringbreak”可知，這是一份臨時(shí)性的工作。故選D。44.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：春假期間，市中心的工廠需要八個(gè)孩子臨時(shí)幫忙，這段時(shí)間我除了聽(tīng)我最喜歡的唱片沒(méi)有別的計(jì)劃。A.plans計(jì)劃；B.problems問(wèn)題；C.excuses借口；D.hobbies愛(ài)好。根據(jù)下文“beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords”可知，此處表示作者沒(méi)有其他計(jì)劃。故選A。45.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我會(huì)掙最低工資。A.offer提供；B.earn掙得；C.set放置；D.suggest建議。根據(jù)下文“minimumwage”可知，作者會(huì)掙最低工資。故選B。46.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我會(huì)看到工廠是如何運(yùn)作的。A.worked運(yùn)作；B.closed關(guān)閉；C.developed發(fā)展；D.survived幸存。根據(jù)上文“I’dseehowafactory”可知，此處表示作者可以看到工廠是如何運(yùn)作的。故選A。47.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母認(rèn)為這一切都是一個(gè)偉大的主意，并打電話給Betsy的父親，得到了他們的允許。A.ambition抱負(fù)；B.permission允許；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)上文“Myparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandidea”可知，作者的父母認(rèn)為這個(gè)主意很好，所以他們打電話給Betsy的父親，得到了他們的允許。故選B。48.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)诠S的任務(wù)很簡(jiǎn)單：把蛋糕放在移動(dòng)的傳送帶上。A.joys歡樂(lè)；B.ideas觀點(diǎn)；C.roles任務(wù)；D.choices選擇。根據(jù)下文“Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicingears.Applyicingeyesandnose.49bunnyfromthebelt.”可知，此處表示作者在工廠的任務(wù)。故選C。49.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：把兔子蛋糕從傳送帶上拿下來(lái)。A.Save節(jié)??；B.Keep保持；C.Stop停止；D.Remove移動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“bunnyfromthebelt.”可知，此處表示把兔子蛋糕從傳送帶上拿下來(lái)。故選D。50.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這比聽(tīng)起來(lái)難多了。A.harder更難的；B.better更好的；C.longer更長(zhǎng)的；D.cheaper更便宜的。根據(jù)下文“51abitandthecakespileup.”可知，這項(xiàng)工作比聽(tīng)起來(lái)更難。故選A。51.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：慢一點(diǎn)，蛋糕就堆起來(lái)了。A.Calmdown平靜下來(lái)；B.Slowdown慢一點(diǎn)；C.Stayon繼續(xù)停留；D.Moveon往前走。根據(jù)下文“andthecakespileup”以及常識(shí)可知，速度慢一點(diǎn)，傳送帶上的蛋糕就會(huì)堆積起來(lái)。故選B。52.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：正如我在第一晚的晚餐時(shí)告訴父母的那樣，壓力比我預(yù)想的要大一點(diǎn)。A.indicated表明；B.witnessed目擊；C.expected預(yù)料；D.remembered記得。根據(jù)上文“Thiswas50thanitsounds.51abitandthecakespileup.”可知，工作的實(shí)際情況比作者預(yù)料的壓力更大。故選C。53.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：父親笑了。A.cried哭；B.smiled微笑；C.hesitated猶豫；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文“Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou55thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.”可知，作者的父親看到作者在掙錢(qián)的經(jīng)歷中有所感悟和收獲，父親笑了。故選B。54.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)雜貨商的兒子，他童年的夏天都在新澤西的貝馬茲維爾送食物。A.tasting品嘗；B.finding找到；C.sharing分享；D.delivering遞送。根據(jù)上文“Thesonofagrocer”可知，作為一個(gè)雜貨商的兒子，作者的父親夏天會(huì)去送食物。故選D。55.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我，這種工作能讓你感激得到的報(bào)酬，并尊重那些從事這項(xiàng)工作的人。A.withdraw撤退；B.donate捐贈(zèng)；C.receive收到；D.appreciate感激。根據(jù)下文“thedollarsyouearned”以及常識(shí)可知，此處表示感激自己勞動(dòng)所得的報(bào)酬。故選D。【2021新課標(biāo)II卷】Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto____41____differentdialects（方言），leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscar-winningactor".The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta____42____However,heismoredevotedtohis“____43____"thananyrealactor.Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe____44____，Wangdisguised（偽裝）himselfand____45____thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe____46____ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe____47____ofthebeggars.“Ioften____48____themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere____49____,theybegantotalkalot,"Wangsaid.“I'dthen____50____myselftousethetoilet,____51____whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe____52____tomyteammates.”Wang，whoisoftenin____53____situations,isalsoajudo（柔道）master.“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcan____54____fromme,"hesaid.Wang's____55____wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.Paris.41.A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak44.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman45.A.role B.study C.family D.audience44.A.minor B.case C.future D.question45.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted46.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom47.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust48.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected49.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost50.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow51.A.referto B.notedown C.askabout D.missout54.A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information55.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange54.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear55.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.B45.B46.C47.D48.A49.A50.C51.B52.D53.B54.C55.A【分析】本文是記敘文。講述了警察王先生在過(guò)去的58年里，多次假扮別人，甚至學(xué)會(huì)了說(shuō)不同的方言，不顧危險(xiǎn)混入犯罪團(tuán)伙，成功破案的故事。41.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在過(guò)去的58年里，王先生多次假扮別人，甚至學(xué)會(huì)了說(shuō)不同的方言，這讓他被稱為“奧斯卡獲獎(jiǎng)演員”。A.teach教授；B.compare比較；C.assess評(píng)估；D.speak講話。根據(jù)“Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes”可知，能扮成別人，還會(huì)講不同的方言。故填D。42.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位60歲的老人不是演員，而是警察。A.lawyer律師；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.policeman警察；D.businessman商人。根據(jù)“Tolookintothe________，Wangdisguised（偽裝）himself”以及“includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。43.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演員都更專注于他的“角色”。A.role角色；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.family家庭；D.audience觀眾。根據(jù)“thananyrealactor.”可知，王投身于演員的角色中。故填A(yù)。44.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了調(diào)查這個(gè)案子,王偽裝自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor未成年人，輔修；B.case情況,案件；C.future未來(lái)；D.question問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.”可知，這是一起犯罪案件。故填B。45.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了調(diào)查這個(gè)案子,王偽裝自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采訪；B.joined加入；C.arrested逮捕；D.assisted協(xié)助。根據(jù)“Tolookintothe”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。46.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：骯臟的短褲和舊鞋子使他看起來(lái)像一個(gè)真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快贏得了乞丐們的信任。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.appearance出現(xiàn)，外表；D.freedom自由。根據(jù)“Dirtyshortsandoldshoes”可知，這是描述外表。故填C。47.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：骯臟的短褲和舊鞋子使他看起來(lái)像一個(gè)真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快贏得了乞丐們的信任。A.vote投票；B.sympathy同情；C.permission批準(zhǔn)；D.trust信任。根據(jù)“hisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe”可知，他的方言講得好，贏得乞丐們信任。故填D。48.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我經(jīng)常邀請(qǐng)他們喝酒。一旦他們喝醉了，他們就開(kāi)始說(shuō)很多話。A.invited邀請(qǐng)；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.helped幫助；D.expected期待。根據(jù)“themtodrinkalcohol”可知，為了套話，王先生請(qǐng)他們喝酒。故填A(yù)。49.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我經(jīng)常邀請(qǐng)他們喝酒。一旦他們喝醉了，他們就開(kāi)始說(shuō)很多話。A.drunk喝醉的；B.deserted拋棄的；C.bored無(wú)聊的；D.lost失去的。根據(jù)“themtodrinkalcohol”可知，話多是在喝醉后。故填A(yù)。50.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我會(huì)借口自己去廁所，記下乞丐說(shuō)了什么，然后把信息發(fā)給我的隊(duì)友。A.guide引導(dǎo)；B.persuade勸說(shuō)；C.excuse找借口；D.allow允許。根據(jù)“andsendthetomyteammates.”可知，為了發(fā)送出信息，王借口去廁所。故填C。51.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：然后我會(huì)借口自己去廁所，記下乞丐說(shuō)了什么，然后把信息發(fā)給我的隊(duì)友。A.referto指的是；B.notedown作記錄;C.askabout詢問(wèn)；D.missout錯(cuò)過(guò)，遺漏。根據(jù)“whatthebeggarssaid,”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言記下來(lái)。故填B。52.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我會(huì)借口自己去廁所，記下乞丐說(shuō)了什么，然后把信息發(fā)給我的隊(duì)友。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.agreement同意；C.direction指導(dǎo)；D.information信息。根據(jù)“whatthebeggarssaid,”可知，這是重要信息。故填D。53.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：王是經(jīng)常在危險(xiǎn)的情況下,也是一個(gè)柔道大師。A.awkward尷尬的；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“nocriminalcan_______fromme,"”可知，經(jīng)常處于犯罪分子中，這是很危險(xiǎn)的情況。故填B。54.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“只要我離得夠近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他說(shuō)。A.separate分離；B.recover恢復(fù)；C.escape逃避；D.hear聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)“isalsoajudo（柔道）master.”可知，身為柔道大師，他不放過(guò)罪犯。故填C。55.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：王的勇氣為他贏得了許多榮譽(yù)，包括一枚全國(guó)五一勞動(dòng)獎(jiǎng)?wù)潞?1項(xiàng)嘉獎(jiǎng)。A.courage勇氣；B.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；C.kindness善良；D.optimism樂(lè)觀。根據(jù)“Wangdisguised（偽裝）himself”可知，王喬裝打扮混入罪犯團(tuán)伙，勇氣可嘉。故填A(yù)?？键c(diǎn)2記敘文之人與社會(huì)【2024新課標(biāo)II卷】WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto___41___,Italywastheclearwinner.DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I___42___toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto___43___asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand___44___mylanguageskills.Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage___45___.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow___46___Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto___47___metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'sthesesmall___48___ofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy___49___quitelikeItaly.Eachtownhasitsowntraditional____50____,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother.Families____51____forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan____52____.Thesemealsarealways____53____bylaughterandjoy.Whatever____54____lifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsare____55____onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.41.A.study B.rent C.visit D.settle44.A.planned B.struggled C.refused D.happened45.A.string B.hang C.mix D.match44.A.improved B.assessed C.admired D.praised45.A.course B.barrier C.area D.test46.A.open-minded B.strong-willed C.warm-hearted D.well-informed47.A.remind B.allow C.persuade D.order48.A.tricks B.promises C.acts D.duties49.A.ambition B.success C.appetite D.growth50.A.costume B.dish C.symbol D.tale51.A.gather B.cheer C.leave D.wait54.A.putupwith B.standupfor C.comeupwith D.makeupfor55.A.signaled B.confirmed C.represented D.accompanied54.A.disadvantages B.meanings C.surprises D.opportunities55.A.created B.forgotten C.understood D.identified【答案】41.D44.B45.A44.D45.B46.C47.A48.C49.C50.B51.A54.C55.D54.A55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者十年前選擇在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的風(fēng)土人情。41.考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：我喜歡在法國(guó)旅行，但當(dāng)談到選擇我最喜歡的定居地點(diǎn)時(shí)，意大利顯然是贏家。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.rent租金；C.visit游覽；D.settle定居。根據(jù)下文“AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome”以及“makeanewcountryfeellikehome”可推知，此處指作者最喜歡的定居地點(diǎn)。故選D。42.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，句意：在我第一次訪問(wèn)意大利時(shí)，我很難問(wèn)路或在餐館點(diǎn)餐。A.planned計(jì)劃；B.struggled斗爭(zhēng)、吃力地進(jìn)行；C.refused拒絕；D.happened出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生。根據(jù)上文“DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly”可推知，此處指作者第一次到意大利，語(yǔ)言不通，很難溝通交流。故選B。43.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，句意：我試著把一個(gè)意大利語(yǔ)句子串在一起，當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)我微笑，稱贊我的語(yǔ)言技能。A.string串起、連成一串；B.hang懸掛；C.mix混合；D.match配對(duì)。根據(jù)下文“asentenceofItaliantogether”可推知，此處指作者努力想用意大利語(yǔ)串成一句話。故選A。44.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，句意：我試著把一個(gè)意大利語(yǔ)句子串在一起，當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)我微笑，稱贊我的語(yǔ)言技能。A.improved改進(jìn)；B.assessed評(píng)估；C.admired欽佩；D.praised贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)上文“thelocalssmiledatme”以及下文“Thatencouragement”可推知，此處指作者嘗試說(shuō)意大利語(yǔ)，當(dāng)?shù)厝速潛P(yáng)作者的語(yǔ)言能力。故選D。45.考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：這種鼓勵(lì)幫助我克服了語(yǔ)言障礙。A.course課程；B.barrier障礙；C.area區(qū)域；D.test測(cè)試。根據(jù)上文“thelocalssmiledatmeandpraisedmylanguageskills.Thatencouragementhelpedme”可推知，此處指當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)作者的鼓勵(lì)幫助他克服了語(yǔ)言障礙。故選B。46.考查形容詞詞義辨析，句意：當(dāng)我把意大利作為永久的家后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了意大利人是多么的熱情。A.open-minded思想開(kāi)明的；B.strong-willed思想堅(jiān)定的；C.warm-hearted熱心的；D.well-informed見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的。根據(jù)下文鄰居的熱心行為“Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoor”和“closethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.”可推知，此處指鄰居是熱情的。故選C。47.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，句意：鄰居們會(huì)給我?guī)?lái)新鮮的奶酪，還會(huì)在下雨的時(shí)候來(lái)我家門(mén)前提醒我關(guān)上車窗。A.remind提醒；B.allow允許；C.persuade說(shuō)服；D.order命令。根據(jù)上文“Idiscoveredhowwarm-heartedItaliansare”以及下文“willcometomydoor”可推知，此處指熱心的鄰居在下雨的時(shí)候來(lái)作者家門(mén)前提醒他關(guān)上車窗。故選A。48.考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：正是這些小小的善舉讓一個(gè)新國(guó)家有家的感覺(jué)。A.tricks技巧；B.promises承諾；C.acts行為；D.duties職責(zé)。根據(jù)上文“Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoortoremindmetoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.”可推知，此處指鄰居們的善舉。故選C。49.考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：作為一個(gè)美食家，通往我內(nèi)心的路是通過(guò)我的胃，沒(méi)有什么地方能像意大利那樣刺激我的食欲。A.ambition雄心；B.success成功；C.appetite食欲；D.growth發(fā)育。根據(jù)上文“Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach”可推知，此處指做這是一個(gè)美食家，所以應(yīng)該是刺激食欲。故選C。50.考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：每個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)都有自己的傳統(tǒng)菜肴，每個(gè)家庭都保存著代代相傳的食譜。A.costume服裝；B.dish菜肴；C.symbol符號(hào)；D.tale故事。根據(jù)上文“fuelsmyappetite”以及下文“everyfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother”可推知，此處指意大利各地都有傳統(tǒng)菜肴。故選B。51.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他們能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A.gather集合；B.cheer歡呼；C.leave留下；D.wait等待。根據(jù)上文“Families”以及下文“withfriendsandfamily”可推知，此處指一家人聚集在一起吃飯。故選A。52.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他們能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A.putupwith克服；B.standupfor支持；C.comeupwith想出；D.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)上文“whateverotherexcusestheycan”可推知，此處指家人們?yōu)榱司墼谝黄鸪燥埗氤龅睦碛?。故選C。53.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，句意：這些飯菜總是伴隨著笑聲和喜悅。A.signaled示意；B.confirmed確認(rèn)；C.represented代表；D.accompanied伴隨。根據(jù)下文“bylaughterandjoy”可推知，此處指家人們?cè)谝黄鹩貌蜁r(shí)伴隨著歡聲笑語(yǔ)。固定搭配“accompanyby”譯為“伴隨”。故選D。54.考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：無(wú)論意大利的生活有什么缺點(diǎn)，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下來(lái)吃頓大餐，這些問(wèn)題就會(huì)被遺忘。A.disadvantages缺點(diǎn)；B.meanings含義；C.surprises驚喜；D.opportunities機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文“Whatever”以及下文“theproblems”可推知，此處指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之處。故選A。55.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，句意：無(wú)論意大利的生活有什么缺點(diǎn)，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下來(lái)吃頓大餐，這些問(wèn)題就會(huì)被遺忘。A.created創(chuàng)建；B.forgotten忘記；C.understood理解；D.identified確認(rèn)。根據(jù)上文“WhateverdisadvantageslifeinItalymighthave,theproblems”以及下文“onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily”可推知，此處指無(wú)論在意大利的生活有什么不如意之處，跟家人們吃一頓飯就會(huì)忘記不愉快。故選B?！?024浙江1月卷】閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whiletakinga20-hourtrainridealongtheedgeoftheTaklimakanDesertinnorthwesternChina,Ihadthekindofhumbling,educational,andaboveallelse,wonderful41withalocalthatalltravelerslongfor.AyoungChineseman42meonthetrain.My43friendspokevirtuallynoEnglish,soIhappilytookthe44topracticemyChinese.Overseveralhours,hewouldtellmeabouthowhehad45atwo-yearprofessionalschooltoquicklyfindajob46highwaysinordertohelpsupporthisfamily.Perhapsthemost47,however,wasthefactthatthismanspenthoursstudyingeverydayafterhardphysicallabor.Withoutbattinganeye,hewould48atranslatedEmersonpassagebeforeaskingabouttheliteraryinfluenceofAmerican49asawhole.”AndwhatdoyoualllearnaboutRussianauthors?”I50himaskingatonepoint.Itwouldhavebeeneasyto51myassumptionsaboutthishighwaybuilderwhohadneverbeenmorethanafewhundredmilesfromhome.Butthishighlyinformed,52,andadmirablepersonpreventedmedoingso.Inthecourseofacoupleofhours,he53mejusthowmuchonecangainfrom54withanopenmind,andawillingnessto55withlocalsfromallwalksoflife.41.A.experiment B.encounter C.competition D.appointment42.A.treated B.saved C.lectured D.approached43.A.true B.so-called C.new D.long-lost44.A.chance B.advice C.trouble D.right45.A.visited B.financed C.attended D.founded46.A.building B.sweeping C.checking D.guarding47.A.typical B.obvious C.natural D.remarkable48.A.publish B.quote C.copy D.download49.A.writers B.historians C.workers D.students50.A.anticipate B.imagine C.recall D.catch51.A.lookinto B.relyon C.goover D.dealwith52.A.well-behaved B.multi-skilled C.warm-hearted D.self-educated53.A.asked B.warned C.showed D.promised54.A.traveling B.reading C.searching D.teaching55.A.cooperate B.side C.negotiate D.engage【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.A45.C46.A47.D48.B49.A50.C51.B52.D53.C54.A55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一次在火車上偶遇了一個(gè)年輕的中國(guó)男子，在交談中發(fā)現(xiàn)，年輕人見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣、自學(xué)成才，是一個(gè)令人欽佩的人。41.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在中國(guó)西北部的塔克拉瑪干沙漠邊緣坐了20個(gè)小時(shí)的火車時(shí)，其間我與一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厝擞辛艘环N謙卑、有教育意義的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，這是所有旅行者都渴望的。A.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；B.encounter邂逅；C.competition比賽；D.appointment任命。根據(jù)后文“withalocalthatalltravelerslongfor”指作者和當(dāng)?shù)厝擞辛艘淮蚊烂畹腻忮?。故選B。42.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一位年輕的中國(guó)男子在火車上向我走來(lái)。A.treated對(duì)待；B.saved拯救；C.lectured演講；D.approached靠近。根據(jù)后文“meonthetrain”以及后文兩人交談，可知一位年輕的中國(guó)男子在火車上向作者走來(lái)。故選D。43，考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的新朋友幾乎不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，所以我很高興地抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)我的中文。A.true真的；B.so-called所謂的；C.new新的；D.long-lost很久不見(jiàn)的。根據(jù)上文“AyoungChineseman”可知，兩人是在火車上認(rèn)識(shí)的，所以是新朋友。故選C。44.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的新朋友幾乎不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，所以我很高興地抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)我的中文。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.advice建議；C.trouble麻煩；D.right權(quán)利。根據(jù)后文“topracticemyChinese”可知，作者抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)中文。故選A。45.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在幾個(gè)小時(shí)里，他會(huì)告訴我他是如何參加了一個(gè)為期兩年的專業(yè)學(xué)校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以幫助支持他的家庭。A.visited拜訪；B.financed提供資金；C.attended參加，上(學(xué))；D.founded成立。根據(jù)后文“atwo-yearprofessionalschool”可知，指這個(gè)年輕人去上了一個(gè)為期兩年的專業(yè)學(xué)校。故選C。46.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在幾個(gè)小時(shí)里，他會(huì)告訴我他是如何參加了一個(gè)為期兩年的專業(yè)學(xué)校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以幫助支持他的家庭。A.building修建；B.sweeping打掃；C.checking檢查；D.guarding守衛(wèi)。根據(jù)后文“highwaysinordertohelpsupporthisfamily”可知，年輕人修建高速公路，以幫助支持他的家庭。故選A。47.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，也許最值得注意的是這個(gè)人每天在辛苦的體力勞動(dòng)之后花幾個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)。A.typical典型的；B.obvious顯然的；C.natural自然的；D.remarkable引人注目的。根據(jù)后文“thismanspenthoursstudyingeverydayafterhardphysicallabor.”可知，這個(gè)人每天在辛苦的體力勞動(dòng)之后花幾個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)，這是最值得注意的品質(zhì)。故選D。48.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他會(huì)眼都不眨地引用翻譯的愛(ài)默生的一段話，然后再詢問(wèn)美國(guó)作家對(duì)文學(xué)的整體影響。A.publish出版；B.quote引用；C.copy復(fù)制；D.download下載。根據(jù)后文“atranslatedEmersonpassage”指引用翻譯的愛(ài)默生的一段話，故選B。49.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他會(huì)眼都不眨地引用翻譯過(guò)的愛(ài)默生的一段話，然后再詢問(wèn)美國(guó)作家對(duì)文學(xué)的整體影響。A.writers作者；B.historians歷史學(xué)家；C.workers工人；D.students學(xué)生。根據(jù)上文“atranslatedEmersonpassagebeforeaskingabouttheliteraryinfluenceofAmerican”以及后文“AndwhatdoyoualllearnaboutRussianauthors?(你們對(duì)俄羅斯作家有什么了解？)”可知，年輕人對(duì)美國(guó)和俄羅斯的作家感興趣。故選A。50.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“你們對(duì)俄羅斯作家有什么了解？”我記得他曾經(jīng)問(wèn)過(guò)。A.anticipate預(yù)期；B.imagine想象；C.recall記起；D.catch抓住。根據(jù)后文“himaskingatonepoint”可知，作者在回憶年輕人提過(guò)的問(wèn)題。故選C。51.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：對(duì)于這位從未離開(kāi)過(guò)家鄉(xiāng)幾百英里的公路建設(shè)者，我很容易憑空想象。A.lookinto調(diào)查；B.relyon依靠；C.goover復(fù)習(xí)；D.dealwith處理。根據(jù)后文“myassumptionsaboutthishighwaybuilderwhohadneverbeenmorethanafewhundredmilesfromhome”可知，年輕人從來(lái)沒(méi)有離開(kāi)過(guò)離家?guī)装儆⒗锏牡胤?，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假設(shè)對(duì)他進(jìn)行判斷。故選B。52.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但這位見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣、自學(xué)成才、令人欽佩的人阻止了我這么做。A.well-behaved行為端正的；B.multi-skilled多技能的；C.warm-hearted熱心的；D.self-educated自學(xué)的。呼應(yīng)上文“thismanspenthoursstudyingeverydayafterhardphysicallabor.(這個(gè)人每天在繁重的體力勞動(dòng)之后花幾個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí))”，指這個(gè)年輕人的自學(xué)能力。故選D。53.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間里，他向我展示了帶著開(kāi)放的心態(tài)旅行，并愿意與來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的當(dāng)?shù)厝舜蚪坏?，?huì)有多么大的收獲。A.asked詢問(wèn)；B.warned警告；C.showed展示；D.promised承諾。根據(jù)后文“mejusthowmuchonecangainfrom”指年輕人通過(guò)自己向作者展示了一個(gè)人可以從開(kāi)放的心態(tài)和愿意與各行各業(yè)的當(dāng)?shù)厝私煌蝎@得多少收獲。故選C。54.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間里，他向我展示了帶著開(kāi)放的心態(tài)旅行，并愿意與來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的當(dāng)?shù)厝舜蚪坏?，?huì)有多么大的收獲。A.traveling旅行；B.reading閱讀；C.searching搜索；D.teaching教學(xué)。根據(jù)后文“withanopenmind,andawillingnessto”結(jié)合作者當(dāng)時(shí)在乘火車旅行，所以是指帶著開(kāi)放的心態(tài)旅行，故選A。55.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間里，他向我展示了帶著開(kāi)放的心態(tài)旅行，并愿意與來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的當(dāng)?shù)厝舜蚪坏?，?huì)有多么大的收獲。A.cooperate合作；B.side邊；C.negotiate協(xié)商；D.engage參與。根據(jù)后文“withlocalsfromallwalksoflife”指和各行各業(yè)的當(dāng)?shù)厝舜蚪坏溃瑧?yīng)用短語(yǔ)engagewith表示“與……接觸”。故選D?！?024九省聯(lián)考卷】閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IwashalfwayacrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckywhenmycarbrokedown.Myphonewas41,too.Imanagedtogettoagasstation,butitwasSundayintheearlyfall,andtherewasno42nduty.Iwasworkingmywaythroughuniversitythenandhadlittlemoneyfor43thecar.Isatalongsidemycarforseveralhourstryingto44theheatwhenanoldergentleman45tofuelhiscar.Heaskedaboutmycar,andI46mypredicament(困境).Tomy47,thegentlemantoldmethathehadadaughtermyage,andthenheopenedhistrunkand48atoolset.Rightthenandthere,thistotal49examinedmyengine,explainingasheworkedthatmysparkplugs(火花塞)hadn'tbeenchangedforsolongthattheywere50tofunction.Afteraboutanhour,he51thatmycarwassafetofinishthetrip.52cameatthehandsofastranger.53hisclothes,workingonahotSeptemberafternoon,thisman54acollegestudentfromdisaster,justbecauseshecouldhavebeenhis55.41.A.busy B.loud C.dead D.secure42.A.mechanic B.policeman C.manager D.guide43.A.washing B.parking C.purchasing D.maintaining44.A.feel B.beat C.absorb D.produce45.A.promised B.refused C.stopped D.volunteered46.A.solved B.noticed C.escaped D.explained47.A.surprise B.regret C.amusement D.disappointment48.A.calledup B.pulledout C.putdown D.threwaway49.A.liar B.beginner C.stranger D.loser50.A.free B.ready C.uncertain D.unable51.A.pronounced B.agreed C.discovered D.doubted52.A.Tiredness B.Kindness C.Loneliness D.Carefulness53.A.Folding B.Drying C.Soiling D.Mending54.A.saved B.called C.judged D.banned55.A.f