2022年湖南省郴州市第九完全中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市第九完全中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—OK,I'matthecrossroadsyoutoldmeabout,

?—Well,walkoneblockeastandyouwillseethebankonyourleft.A.guesswhat B.sowhat C.nowwhat D.whatfor參考答案：C【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：---好吧，我在你告訴過我的十字路口，現(xiàn)在怎么辦？---向東走一個街區(qū)，你會在左手邊看到銀行。A.guesswhat

猜怎么著；B.sowhat那又怎樣；C.nowwhat

現(xiàn)在該怎么辦；D.whatfor為什么。根據(jù)情境，故選C。2.Researchhasbeenlimitedtoincreasingproductionprofits,_________makingsurethatGMfoodsaresafe.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D3.Hisbossis_______generous.Sohegetslittleinrewardforhishardwork.A.somethingof

B.nothingexcept

C.everythingbut

D.muchof參考答案：C略4.MoYanisthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrizeforhisgreat______inliterature.A.interests

B.achievements

C.behavior

D.contributions參考答案：B5.Heisconstantly________nottodothat,buthestillgoesondoingitallthesame.

A.telling

B.beingtold

C.told

D.totell

參考答案：B6.Ilookonitasagoodopportunityto_________freshskillsandbroadenmyknowledge.A.acquire

B.require

C.accept

D.receive參考答案：A7.---________bythechemistryteacherfornotfinishinghomeworkindependently

makeshimfeelveryshameful.---Yes.Buthetoldmethismorninghewouldsparenoeffortstobethetoponeinourclass.A.Scolded

B.Havingscolded

C.Beingscolded

D.Afterbeingscolded參考答案：C8.Theriver,________thebanksarecoveredwithtrees，isverylong.A．whose

B．which

C．ofwhich

D．whichof參考答案：c略9.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

----_______.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.Nevemind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither參考答案：D略10.—I'dliketogotoseethefilmwithyou，Dad.—Sorry，myson，butonlythegrown-upsare________intothecinema.A．required

B.intended

C．a(chǎn)dmitted

D.supposed參考答案：C11.FromtimetotimeJasonturnedround,

hewassearchingforsomeone.A.asif B.evenifC.ifonly D.whatif參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞用法。句意：賈森不時地轉(zhuǎn)過身來，好像在尋找什么人。A.asif似乎，好像；B.evenif即使；C.ifonly要是…多好；D.whatif假使…會怎樣。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。12.

I’msorry,it’s_____mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.

A.beyond

B.over

C.above

D.off參考答案：A13.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents_________around8,450peryear,which_________aburdenforsomeofthem.A.are;is

B.is;areC.is;is

D.are;are參考答案：A考查主謂一致，句意:高校評估對于國際生一年的生活花費大約8450美元，對于一些人來說是有負(fù)擔(dān)的。第一句話的主語是livingexpenses為復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，第二句話主語是主句陳述的內(nèi)容，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故選A.14.Everythingcomeswith______price；thereisnosuch______thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a；a

B.the；/C.the；a

D.a；/參考答案：Dprice意思是“代價”，為可數(shù)名詞；第二空前邊有no，后面的名詞不用冠詞，故選D項。15.Why!Ihavenothingtodowithit._______youwantmetosay?A.Whatitisthat

B.Howitisthat

C.Howisitthat

D.Whatisitthat參考答案：D16.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould________somethingspecialaboutyourself.

A.spyon

B.relyon

C.cutbackon

D.focuson參考答案：D17.Itisrecommendedthattheproject

______untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.A.isnotstarted B.willnotbestartedC.notbestarted D.isnottobestarted參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：建議在所有的準(zhǔn)備工作完成之前不要開始這個項目。英語中表示"建議、要求、命令"的詞與名詞性從句連用，recommend與名詞性從句中連用時從句中的動詞用"should+動詞原形"，should可以省略，本句動詞recommend表示"建議"，that引導(dǎo)了主語從句，所以本題答案是C。18.Sheisawell-organizedpersonandshealwayslikeseverythingtobe________beforeshestartswork.A.instore B.inplace C.indoubt D.inneed參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（滿分10分）DearMrs.Winthrop,Somyfirstweekatcollegeisover!NolecturesthismorningsoIthinkI’demailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.I’mgladtosaythatanythinghasworkedoutfineinthedorm.Irememberaskingforaroomasfarawayfromtheliftsaspossibleandtheyfindmeacomfortableonesecondfloor.TherearetwogirlsfrommycoursehereandIplantomakefriendwiththemsowecanhelpeachotheronthecoursework.Everyoneelseseemsveryniceandwarmlyhere.Well,Ihadbettertostopnow.I’mgoingtoattendminefirstlessonthisafternoon,forI’vegotsomepreparationtomake,Keepintouch.Best,Carol參考答案：【小題4】on----with考查固定搭配。Helpsbwithsth在某方面幫助某人?！敬鸢浮?0.短文改錯（每小題1分，共10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換批改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中至多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在下面寫出改正后的詞。注意：每次錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。InWednesdaymorning,Tomwaswalkingalongthestreetwhilesuddenlyheheardtwoshots,theycamefromthebank.Herantobankandsawamancameoutofit.Themanwasshortandfatwithredhairs.Hehadabagofmoneyandaguninhishands.Themanranawayandwasdisappearedbehindabus.ThatafternoonTomwenttoseeafilm.Hesawthethiefagainandphonethepolice.Theycaughtthethief.WhatanexciteddayforTom!Thebankgavehim$1000asareward,buthedidn’treceiveit.

參考答案：InWednesdaymorning,TomwaswalkingalongthestreetwhilesuddenlyheheardtwoOn

whenshots,theycamefromthebank.Heranto^bankandsawamancameoutofit.Theman

which

the

comingwasshortandfatwithredhairs.Hehadabagofmoneyandaguninhishands.Theman

hairranawayandwasdisappearedbehindabus.ThatafternoonTomwenttoseeafilm.He

sawthethiefagainandphonethepolice.Theycaughtthethief.Whatanexciteddayfor

phoned

excitingTom!Thebankgavehim$1000asareward,buthedidn’treceiveit.

accept三、閱讀理解21.“Today,technicalinnovationsruleoureverydaylifeinmanyareas.Newtechnologies,however,alwaysareassociatedwithrisks—andthesearealsoseenbyaveragepersons,”saysChristophBohmert,firstauthoroftherecentlypublishedstudyandresearcheroftheScienceCommunicationGroupofKIT’sInstituteforGermanStudies.“Itiscrucialtoenableadequatecommunicationbetweenscienceandsociety,whichdoesnotonlyconsiderscientificfindings,butalsoconcernsofthepopulation.”Thestudyclearlyshowedthatcommunicationofrisksmaybecomplicatedsometimes.Informationoneffectiveprecautionswasfoundtoleadtoanincreasedriskawarenessbythosewhoreceivetheinformation.Intheirstudy,theresearchersanalyzedcommunicationaboutatechnologythathasbecomenecessaryinourlife—mobilecommunicationsandtheelectromagneticfields(電磁場)onwhichitisbased.Allovertheworld,radiation(輻射)protectionauthorities,suchastheGermanFederalOfficeforRadiationProtection,communicatethepresentstateofresearchintorisksofelectromagneticfieldsasfollows:Investigationsmadeandallfindingsobtainedsofardonotallowanyconclusionstobedrawnwithrespecttomobilecommunicationsbeingariskforhumanhealth.But,theexpertscontinue,therestillareknowledgegapsconcerninglong-terminfluences.Then,measuresarerecommendedtoreduceexposureoftheindividualtoelectromagneticfields.Ithadbeenknownfrompreviousstudiesalreadythatinformationonprecautionsmayincreaseworries.Ithadbeensuspectedthatpeopleconcludefromtherecommendationofprecautionsthattherereallyisarisk.Thiseffectwasnotconfirmedbytherecentstudy.Thescientistsratherattributed(歸因于)theincreasedworriestoalackofknowledgeaboutthepropagation(傳播)ofelectromagneticfields.Onthebasisofthestudy,1717Australianswereinformedoftherecommendedprecautions,togetherwithoneofsixinformationbrochuresprovidingscientificbackgroundinformation.Whentestpersonsweregivennotonlytherecommendations,butalsoexplainedwhytheobservationofthesetipsstronglyreducestheirexposuretoelectromagneticfields,worriesincreased.Forexample,scientistsexplainedtothetestpersonsthattelephoneconversationswithaheadsetlargelyreduceexposure.Whenamobilephoneislocatedtencentimetersinsteadofjustonecentimeterawayfromtheear,theelectricpowerabsorbedbytheearisaboutonehundredthoftheinitialvalue.Hence,theownmobilephoneusuallycausesanexposurethatbyfarexceeds(超出)thatofmobilecommunicationsstationsthataregenerallyreferredtoas“cellphonetowers”Whilethescientistswantedtoexplaintheeffectivenessofprecautions,testpersonsmainlyconsideredthisinformationtobeanindicationoftheirmobilephone—notthetransmissiontowers—beingdangerous.Asaresult,theyperceivedincreasedriskpotentialsfortelephoneconversationswiththeirmobilephones.“Thestudyrevealsthatmessagesonprecautionsandinformationareadouble-edgedswordintermsofsubjectiveriskawareness.Theiruseshouldbefarbetterunderstood,”Boehmertsays.72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Informationabouttechnologiesandtheirrisksmayhaveundesiredsideeffects.B.Mobilecommunicationsdefinitelydoharmtopeople’shealthinthelongrun.C.ObservationoftheprecautionscanhelpreducetheconcernsofthepublicD.Adequateinformationoneffectiveprecautionscanrelievetheconcernsofthepublic73.Accordingtothepassage,wecanconcludethatthebestwaytorelievetheinappropriateworriesisto

.A.enabletheuserstoknowbetterofscienceandtechnologyB.producenewelectricproductswithalowerradiationvalueC.providethepublicwithlessinformationoneffectiveprecautionD.informthepublicaboutthepotentialriskswithmorepatience74.Theword“precaution”(firstappearinginparagraph1)inlettershastheclosestmeaningto

.A.introduction B.intention C.recommendation D.prevention75.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ScienceandTechnology:ADouble-edgedSwordB.TechnicalInnovation:WorriesandInformationC.ScienceandTechnology:SecurityTipsforUsersD.TechnicalInnovations:EffectivenessofPrecautions參考答案：72-75AADB22.JayneFisherwatchedanxiouslyasher17-year-olddaughterKatiepulledherlamb（羊羔）intotheMadisonCountyJuniorLivestockforsale.

Katiewasbattlingcancer.Thiswasherfirstchanceinmonthstobeoutdoorshavingfun,awayfromhospitalsandtreatments,andshehadcomewithhighhopesforearningsomemoneyforhertreatment.Shehadwaveredalittleonherdecisiontopartwiththelamb,butwithlambaveragingtwodollarsapound,Katiewaslookingforwardtoit.Sothebidding（出價began.That’swhenRogerWilson,theauctioneer(拍賣師),hadasuddeninspirationthatbroughtsomeunexpectedresults.“WesortofleteverybodyhereknowthatKatiehadasituationthatwasn’ttoopleasant,”ishowhetellsit.Hehopedthathisintroductionwouldpushthebiddingup,atleastalittlebit.Well,thelambsoldfor$11.50apound,butthingsdidn’tstopthere.Thebuyerpaidup,thendecidedtogivethelambbacksothatitcouldbesoldagain.Thatstartedachainreaction,