2022年安徽省宣城市郎溪縣第二中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年安徽省宣城市郎溪縣第二中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.NeverhadTexasseensuchaterriblestorm.Manyhighways______becauseofflooding. A.haveclosed B.areclosed C.wereclosed D.havebeenclosed參考答案：C2.Lastyearthefactory

oversixmillionrecords.

A.putout

B.putdown C.putthrough

D.putforward參考答案：A3.I’mgoingtomyhometown____avisitnextmonth.A.aboutB.withC.forD.by參考答案：C4.

Wearelivinginanage_____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.Awhich

Bthat

Cwho

Dwhen參考答案：D5.Eachtime________theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A．where

B．when

C．during

D．/參考答案：D6.Dad,wouldyoupleaseallowme______fiveminutestoadmireyournewwatch?

A.another

B.other

C.more

D.less參考答案：A略7.Sothat’sthefinaldecision?

Yes,butdon’t______theplantootherpeople.Aletdown

Bletoff

Cletalone

Dletout參考答案：D8.Peopletendtolivemorehappilyandlongeriftheyare_______aboutlife.A.pessimistic

B.enthusiastic

C.optimistic

D.terrific參考答案：C9.I________anoldfriendinthestreettheotherdaywhosechangessurprisedmealot.A.cameout

B.camedown

C.cameround

D.cameacross參考答案：D10.Itwasprovedthatdrunk-drivingwas________forthedeathoffivepeopleinNanjing.A.toblame

B.blamedC.beingblamed

D.blaming參考答案：A11.Whendaydawned,thestars__________ofsight.A.fadedout

B.keptaway

C.fadedinto

D.diedout參考答案：A略12.Whenaskedwhyheprefersbikestobuses,theprofessorsaid,

“Ridingabicycletakes__________halfanhour,butit’smoreconvenientandenvironmentallyfriendly.”

A.ly

B.accurately

C.approximately

D.exactly參考答案：C略13.—We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.—_________!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A.Goodluck

B.Whatashame

C.Havefun

D.Welldone參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——我們下星期六要組織一個(gè)聚會(huì)，我想讓你來?！孢z憾！那天我還有一個(gè)聚會(huì)。還是要謝謝你。A.Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；B.Whatashame真遺憾；C.Havefun玩得開心；D.Welldone做得好，根據(jù)題意，故選B。14.MustIwaittillyoucomeback?

No,you______.

A.mustn't

B.needn't

C.can't

D.won't參考答案：B15.—Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?—No.Somehow,itwasthreeweeks Ireceivedit.A.since B.when C.that D.before參考答案：D16.WhenIfirstmethim,itseemedasifhe______foodfordays.Adidnoteat

Bhadnoteaten

Cwasnoteating

Dwouldnothaveeaten參考答案：B17.Itis______greatpleasuretomeettheexpertwhoisdoingresearchon_________archaeology.A./;

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：D18.Theequipmentfordisabledpeopleshouldbe_________easyreachinpublicplace.Awithin

Bnear

Cbeyond

Daround參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.單句改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下列各句中均有一處錯(cuò)誤，找出錯(cuò)誤處并改正在題后的橫線上。86.Meetmyteacher,afterallthirtyyearsinBoston,wasanunforgettablemomentforme,oneIwillalwaystreasure.

86.__________87.Fromthepuzzlinglookonthestudents’faces,Iknowtheydidn’tunderstandmeclearly.

87.__________88.Thegovernmentistryinghardtohavethepeople’slivingstandardrisen.88.__________89.Iwillnotgotothepartyunlessbeinginvited.

89.__________90.MumpromisedtobuyanEnglish-Englishdictionarytomeasapresent.

90.__________91.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamilythattheparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.

91.__________92.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%ofthemaresoldabroad.

92._________93.–Comeonin.Ihaveagiftforyou.

--Oh,that’ssoniceofyou!Ineverthoughtyouwillgivemeagift.

93._________94.I’llappreciatethatifyoucanphonemetotellmetheexacttime.

94._________95.Whatwasreportedinthenewspaperthatfewertrafficaccidentshappenedthisyear.

95._________參考答案：86.Meet改為Meeting

87.puzzling改為puzzled

88.risen改為raised

89.將being去掉

90.to改為for

91.that改為where或inwhich

92.them改為which

93.will改為would

94.that改為it95.What改為It略20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同案寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Iamthesharedbike.I’dliketobeonthestreettoserveforpeople.Theycanridemejustviaamobileapp.Buthorriblethingshappenafewdaysago.Severalpeoplestolesomeofuswithpayingtheirbillsontheappbuttreatedusbadly.Theybrokemysaddleandeventhrewmyfriendseverywhere.Wefeltangryforwhichthosebadguyshaddone.Thankstosomekindlypeople,wereceivedcareful“treatment”.Now,youhelpaswellasthewholesociety’sattentioniswhatweneedmost.Wearedesignedtohelppeoplewhoarestucktheheavytraffic.Weareneithertoynorprivatevehicles.Pleaseobeythebasicrules.參考答案：Iamthesharedbike.I’dliketobeonthestreettoserveforpeople.Theycanridemejustviaaa

for

mobileapp.Buthorriblethingshappenafewdaysago.Severalpeoplestolesomeofuswithpayinghappened

without

theirbillsontheappbuttreatedusbadly.Theybrokemysaddleandeventhrewmyfriendsand

everywhere.Wefeltangryforwhichthosebadguyshaddone.Thankstosomekindlypeople,we

what

kindreceivedcareful“treatment”.Now,youhelpaswellasthewholesociety’sattentioniswhatweyourneedmost.Wearedesignedtohelppeoplewhoarestuck∧theheavytraffic.Weareneithertoyin/by

toysnorprivatevehicles.Pleaseobeythebasicrules.

本文是共享單車的自述，解釋了共享單車受到的不公平待遇，希望人們善待共享單車。1.第一句：the改為a.考查冠詞。bike是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表示一輛共享單車，故the改為a.2.第二句：去掉for.考查動(dòng)詞。句中動(dòng)詞serve是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接加賓語，不用加介詞。故去掉for.3.第四句：happen改為happened.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語afewdaysago可知用一般過去時(shí)，故happen改為happened.4.第五句：with改為without.考查介詞。此處指有的人不在應(yīng)用上付款偷走了一些單車，表示沒有付款，故with改為without.5.第五句：but改為and.考查連詞。此處指有些人不付款偷走單車，還對(duì)我們不好。前后句是并列關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折。故but改為and.6.第七句：which改為what.考查賓語從句。此處指對(duì)那些壞家伙所做的事感到生氣，表示做的事用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故which改為what.7.第八句：kindly改為kind.考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞people用形容詞，故kindly改為kind.8.第九句：you改為your.考查物主代詞。此處修飾名詞help用形容詞性物主代詞，指你的幫助，故you改為your.9.第十句：stuck后加in或by.考查介詞。此處指被交通堵住，或是在交通阻塞中堵住，故stuck后加in或by.10.第十一句：toy改為toys.考查名詞。和句中主語和動(dòng)詞Weare一致，名詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。故toy改為toys.三、閱讀理解21.Sometimesnewfriendsmeetintheunlikeliestplaces,eveninthemiddleofarainforest.Earlierthismonth,ateamofathletescompetinginanexhaustingracethroughtheEcuadorianAmazoncameacrossadirty,lostdogthatbeganfollowingthemthroughtherainforest.Theteammates,whonamedthedogArthur,eventuallygavethedoganewhomeandachanceoflivingabetterlife.“ItallstartedwithmegivingArthurameatballwhenwe’rewaitingrightbeforethelonghiking,”saidMichaelLindnord,headoftheteam,inaninterview.“Whenwesetoffwediditwithsomeotherteams,andIdidn’tunderstandthatArthurwasfollowingusuntilwewerealoneandhewasstillthere.Atonestagewehadtotakeabreakandthedogwasterriblytired.Weopenedtwocansoffoodandlethimeat,becausehecouldfindnofoodatallintherainforest.”LindnordandthreeotherPeakPerformanceathletesheadedtoEcuadorinNovembertocompeteinthe430-mileAdventureRacingWorldChampionship.Arthurbeganfollowingthegroupbeforethefinalstagesofthechallenge,andhemanagedtokeepupwiththemthroughthemuddyrainforestarea.Butwhenthegroupwasabouttocrossariverbykayaks(皮滑艇）,theywereadvisedtoleavethedogforsafetyreasons.Arthur,however,wouldn’tstaybehind.“Michael,Simon,StaffanandKarenputtheirkayaksdowninthewaterandsetoff,butArthurrefusedtobeleftandstartedswimming,”thegrouppostedontheFacebook.“Thiswastooheartbreakingfortheteam,andMichaelhelpedArthurclimbintothekayak.”ArthurandtheteammadeitacrossthefinishlinetogetherAftertherace,theteamsetupaPayPalaccounttogetcareforthedog(whoneededtreatmentforabloodywoundonhisbackasoldassixmonths)andtogelhimflowntoSweden.OnThursday,ArthurlandedatStockholm’sAirport.Arthur,whoisnowconsideredamemberoftheadventureracingteam,willliveathomewithLindnordandhisfamily,accordingtoDailyMail.25.ArthurfollowedLindnord’steamprobablybecause_______.A.Lindnordwasitsmaster B.LindnordfeditameatballC.itwascuriousabouttherace D.itwantedtogetoutoftherainforest26.WhendidLindnordrealizethatArthurwasfollowingthem?A.AftertheteamsetofffromtheshoreB.Whentheystartedtheadventurerace.C.Whentheadventureracewasatanend.D.Aftertheygotseparatedfromotherteams.27.Inthecourseofcrossingtheriver,________.A.Arthurwasdrowned B.ArthurstayedbehindC.theypickedArthurup D.theyabandonedArthur28. WhatcanweinferaboutArthurfromthepassage?A.ItwillhaveahomeinSweden. B.IthasitsownFacebookpagenow.C.ItwassenttoSwedenfortreatment. D.Itgotinjuredwhencrossingtheriver.參考答案： 25-28BDCA 22.Afewyearsago,PaulGernerbegantogatheragroupofarchitectsinLasVegastoaskthemwhatitwouldtaketodesignapublicschoolthatused50percentlessenergy,costmuchlesstobuildandobviouslyimprovedstudentlearning.“Ithinkhalfofthemfellofftheirchairs,”Gernersays.Gernermanagesschoolfacilities(設(shè)施)forClarkCounty,Nevada,adistrictroughlythesizeofMassachusetts.By2018,143,000additionalstudentswillenterthealreadycrowdedpublic-educationsystem.Gernerneeds73newschoolstohousethem.Fourarchitectureteamshavenearlyfinisheddesigningprimaryschoolprototypes(樣品);theyplantoconstructtheirschoolsstartingin2009.Thedistrictwillthenassesshowwelltheschoolsperform,andthreewinnerswillcopythosedesignsin50to70newbuildings.Greenschoolsareappearingallover,butinClarkCounty,whichstandsoutforitsvastness,suchaggressivetargetsaredifficultbecausedesignrequirementslikemorenaturallightforstudentsgoagainsttherealitiesofadesertclimate.“Oneofthebiggestchallengesisgettingtherightsiteorientation(朝向),”Mark.McGinty,adirectoratSHArchitecture,says.HisfirmrecentlycompletedahighschoolinLasVegas.“Youhavethesamebuilding,samesetofwindows,butifitsorientationisincorrectanditfacesthesun,itwillbereallyexpensivetocool.”Surprisingly,themanresponsibleforoneofremostprogressivegreen-designcompetitionshasdoubtsaboutideasofeco-friendlybuildings.“Idon’tbelieveinthenewgreenrel