內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市松山區(qū)第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市松山區(qū)第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavemade______clearthatallofusarestronglyagainstsmokingintheoffice.A.this

B.it

C.that

Done參考答案：B略2.Apopstar,_______drugabuse,maygetan18-monthprisonterm.A.defendedagainst

B.accusedof

C.chargedof

D.remindedof參考答案：B3.I’veenjoyed_____totalkwithyou.

A.tobeable

B.beingable

C.tobeenable

D.ofbeingable參考答案：B4.

____wearedevelopingnewtechnologyatsuchahighpace,thetruechallengeistofindnewwaysofusingit.A.Although

B.After

C.Assoonas

D.Nowthat參考答案：D5.Thereisnodoubtthathe________thetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.A.preserves

B.conservesC.deserves

D.reserves參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他不愧為“他是他那個(gè)時(shí)代杰出的球員”。preserve保護(hù);

保持，保存；conserve保護(hù)，保藏，保存；deserve應(yīng)受;

應(yīng)得;

值得；reserve保存，儲(chǔ)備，儲(chǔ)存。6.—---Forgiveme.Yourname

meforthemoment.—Takeiteasy.I’mJane.A.covers

B.supports

C.adapts

D.escapes參考答案：D7.---Haven’twemeteachotherat______party?

---Yes,butIcan'trememberwhetheritis______Christmaswhenwewereincollege.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：C8.TheonlywaytospendNewYear'sEveiseitherquietlywithfriendsorinafamilyget-together.Otherwisewhentheeveningendsandpeoplepairoff,someoneis_____tobeleftintears.

A.convenient

B.intended

C.bound

D.determined參考答案：C略9.---Beautifulday,isn’tit?

Shallwegooutforapicnic?

---______________!A.Soundsgreat

B.Goodluck

C.Youareright

D.Havefun參考答案：A12.Weusedtoseeeachother______,butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately參考答案：B略11.

Wetried

topersuadehimtostayhome,butatlast,hewenttotheconstructsiteinspiteofhisillness.

A.invain

B.inreturn.

C.infact

D.intime參考答案：A12.TearswereinMother’seyesandshewas______aboutFather______forIraq.A.upset;leaving

B.upsetting;leavingC.upset;wouldleave

D.upsetting;wouldleave參考答案：A13.Thereason_____hewasillthatdaywasactuallymadeupbyhisbrother.Infact,thereason______hewasabsentwas____hewenttoseeafilm.A.forwhich;whythat

B.

that;why;thatC.that;why;because

D.why;that;because參考答案：B14.Shekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich_______thetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.A.wrote

B.havewritten

C.waswritten

D.werewritten參考答案：D15.Sheappealedtothehighcourtagainsthersentencebutherappealwas_______bythejudges,sayingthatthesentencewasfairandreasonable.A.rejected

B.refused

C.replaced

D.returned參考答案：A16.HowIwishtheSpringFestivalGalain2014__________manymoreviewersthanbefore.A.willattract

B.couldappealto

Chadabsorbed

D.wouldappearto參考答案：B17.It__________methatIforgottoturnoffthegasinthekitchenwhenIhurriedtotheofficethismorning.A.crowded B.happened C.occurred

D.hit參考答案：D18.Don’tletfailure_____you,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.A.display B.dissolveC.discount D.discourage參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：不要讓失敗阻止你，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道離勝利還有多近。A.display顯示；B.dissolve使溶解；C.discount打折扣；D.discourage阻止，根據(jù)題意，故選D。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同學(xué)寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Iwenttotheseasidetospendingmysummerholidaywithmyfamily.Westayedtherefortwoweek.Theweatherwasmuchhotterthaninmyhometown,butIgotusedtoitorfeltathome.Everymorning,Igotupearlythanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadofthetime.ThenIwentothaveachatwithmynewfriend,John,whomIhappentocomeacrossduringmyholiday.Johnwasanativeandquitewarm-heartedlymanandhewasfamiliartotheseasidewell.Soonwebecameverygoodfriends.Sinceweparted,wehavekeptwritetoeachother.參考答案：Iwenttotheseasidetospendingmysummerholidaywithmyfamily.Westayedtherefortwo

spend

week.Theweatherwasmuchhotterthan∧inmyhometown,butIgotusedtoitorfeltathome.weeks

that

and Everymorning,Igotupearlythanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadofthetime.ThenI

earlier

the

wentothaveachatwithmynewfriend,John,whomIhappentocomeacrossduringmyholiday.

happened

Johnwasanativeandquitewarm-heartedlymanandhewasfamiliartotheseasidewell.Soonwe

hearted

with

becameverygoodfriends.Sinceweparted,wehavekeptwritetoeachother.writing【分析】本文為記敘文。作者和家人去海邊度暑假，他們?cè)谀抢锎袅藘蓚€(gè)星期，作者還結(jié)交了一位好朋友?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾椴欢ㄊ?。此處為不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。故spending改為spend。第二處：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)two可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故week改為weeks。第三處：考查代詞。此處指代theweather，應(yīng)使用代詞that。故than后面加上that。第四處：考查連詞。or“或者，否則”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)為順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用and連接。故or改為and。第五處：考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句中than可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。故early改為earlier。第六處：考查冠詞。固定短語(yǔ)：aheadoftime“提前”。故去掉the。第七處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故happen改為happened。第八處：考查形容詞。此處與native并列做man的定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用形容詞形式。故heartedly改為hearted。第九處：考查介詞。固定搭配：befamiliarwith“熟悉……”，人做主語(yǔ)。故to改為with。第十處：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。固定搭配：keepdoing“一直做……”。故write改為writing。20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。HalloweenisonfirstdayofNovember,anditwasverypopularinsomewesterncountries.Onthatday,people,especialkids,dressinhorriblestyles.Weknockfromdoortodoor.Wherepeopledon’tgivethemtosweets,thekidswillplaytricksonthem.InChina,moreandmoreyoungpeopleliketofollowthistrend.They’dliketojoinonsomeactivitiesonthatday.Theywearstrangelyclothesandfindsomefuns.Whenthenightcomes,theyalwayshaveaparty,singanddancingtogether.參考答案：1.序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the，故在first前加the。2.句意：Halloween在一些西方國(guó)家是受歡迎的。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故把was---is。3.句意：在那一天，人們，尤其是孩子，穿著恐怖的服裝。副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故把especial---especially。4.句意：他們挨家挨戶地敲門(mén)。根據(jù)句意可知把We---They。5.句意：當(dāng)/如果人們不給他們糖果，他們就會(huì)對(duì)他們做惡作劇。故把Where---When/If。6.固定結(jié)構(gòu)：givesb.sth.由此可知把sweets前的to去掉。7.固定詞組：joininsth.參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，故把on---in。8.句意：奇怪的衣服。故把strangely---strange。9.fun快樂(lè)，是不可數(shù)名詞，故把funs---fun。10.此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故把sing---singing。三、閱讀理解21.Withmorethan100,000peopleaged100orover,SpainisthecountrywiththegreatestlifeexpectancyafterJapan.Howdoyouliveto100?Here4ofthecountry’scentenarians(百歲老人)givetheiradviceonstayingyouthful.FranciscoNunez,112HeisfromBienvenida,Badajoz,southernSpain.Nunezliveswithhisdaughter.Hesayshedoesn’tlikethepensioners’(領(lǐng)養(yǎng)老金的人)daycarecenterbecauseit’sfullofoldpeople,whosenegativeattitudetowardslifeaffectshimdeeplysometimes.Despitehisoldage.hehasalwaysmaintained(保持)ayouthfuloutlook,andthatiswhathaskepthimgoingon.PedroRodriguez,106HelivesinCangasdeOnis,Asturias,northernSpain.Rodriguezplaysthepianoeverydayinthelivingroomoftheflatwhereheliveswithhiswifewhoisnearly20yearsyoungerthanhim.Theirdaughtersvisitthemoften.Hishobbyissomethingthathefeelshaskepthimyoung.“Thenuns(修女)taughtmehowtoplaythepianoasachild,”hesays.MaximinoSanMiguel,102HelivesinLeon,northernSpain.SanMigueldiscoveredhispassion(酷愛(ài))foramateurdramaticsattheageof80andhasparticipatedinmanylocalproductions.Hedidn’tgotoschoolasachildbecausehewassenttoworkasashepherd(牧羊人).Heprefersreadingbooksaboutdrawingandtravelling.Nowthishobby,hesaid,haskepthimfullofenergy.PilarFernandez,101SheliveswithherdaughterPili,granddaughtersFloriandAnainAmbas,Asturias,northernSpain.Fernandezsufferedhungerandhardshipduringthewaryearsalongsideherninebrothersandsisters.Toavoidhistoryrepeatingitself,shelimitedherselftojustonechild.“Frompurefear,Ididn’thaveanymore,”saysFernandez.Oneofthebestthingsforherhealth,shesays,istendinglivestock(家畜)andavegetablegarden.1.WhydoesFranciscoNunezdislikelivingwithotheroldpeople?A.Theymaydependonhishelp.

B.Heissensitivetohisoldage.C.Theymayaffecthisattitudetolife.

D.Hehasmorekidstolookafterathome.2.WhatbenefitsherhealthaccordingtoPilarFernandez?A.Doinggardening.

B.Learninghistory.C.Livingwithkids.

D.Havingmorechildren.3.Whatcanweinferaboutthefouroldpeoplefromthetext?A.Theyarefondofexercisingregularly.B.Theyledahardlifewhentheywereyoung.C.Theyhavethesamehobbiesintheirfreetime.D.Theyhavetheirownmethodofstayingyouthful.參考答案：1.C

2.A

3.D文章主要講述了西班牙四位百歲老人長(zhǎng)壽的秘訣．1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四位老人FranciscoNunez所述的Hesayshedoesn'tlikethepensioners'（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)老金的人）daycarecenterbecauseit'sfullofoldpeople，whosenegativeattitudetowardslifeaffectshimdeeplysometimes．可知，他不愿意與其他老人住在一起的原因是他擔(dān)心其他老人消極的生活態(tài)度會(huì)對(duì)他產(chǎn)生影響．故選C．2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一位老人PilarFernandez所述的"Oneofthebestthingsforherhealth，shesays，istendinglivestock（家畜）andavegetablegarden．"可知，他認(rèn)為對(duì)她健康的、最好的東西，是飼養(yǎng)牲畜（家畜）和菜園．故選A．3.推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段中的Here4ofthecountry'scentenarians（百歲老人）givetheiradviceonstayingyouthful．可知，四位老人各有各的長(zhǎng)壽秘訣．故選D．點(diǎn)評(píng)題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．22.Didyouknowthatwomen’sbrainsaresmallerthanmen’s?Theaveragewomen’sbrainweighs10%lessthanmen’s.Sinceresearchhasshownthatthebiggerthebrain,thecleverertheanimal,menmustbemoreintelligentthanwomen.Right?Wrong.Menandwomenalwaysscoresimilarlyonintelligencetests,despitethedifferenceinbrainsize.Why?Afteryearsofstudy,researchershaveconcludedthatit’swhat’sinsidethatmatters,notjustthesizeofthebrain.Thebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and“whitematter”.Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes.Thereareotherimportantdifferencesbetweentwosexes.Aswhitematteristhekeytospatialtasks,menknowbetterwherethingsareinrelationtootherthings.”Agreatfootballeralwaysknowswhereheisinrelationtotheotherplayers,andheknowswheretogo,”saysoneresearcher.Thatmayexplainoneoflife’sgreatmysteries:whymenrefusetoaskfordirectionandwomenoftenneedto!Thedifferencesbeginwhenfetuses（胎兒）areaboutnineweeksold,whichcanbeseenintheactionofchildrenasyoungasone.Aboywouldtrytoclimbabarrierbeforehimorpushitdownwhileagirlwouldattracthelpfromothers.Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills.Itmayallgobacktoourancestors,amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabiesandmenneededspatialskillstohunt,accordingtooneresearch.Ifallthisdisappointsyou,itshouldn’t.“Thebrainchangest