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內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市元寶山區(qū)元寶山需區(qū)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou_______Chengdu?.—No.ButthefirsttimeI_______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited;came

B.visited;havecomeC.havevisited,havecome

D.havevisited;came參考答案:D略2._________arethedayswhenteacherspunishedstudentsforminoroffenses,beinglateforschool,forexample.

A.Gone B.Go C.Togo D.Going參考答案:A3.Itriedtocallonyoulastweekbutyourdogsimply

notletmecomethroghthegate.A.could B.would C.might

D.should參考答案:B

4.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas______it.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonorof

D.insearchof參考答案:A5.FormoreinformationaboutCambridge,_______ourwebsiteatwww.C.A.visit

B.visiting

C.tovisit

D.visited參考答案:A6.Iwasashamed_________liedtomymother.A.tobe

B.ofhaving

C.that

D.ofbeing參考答案:B7.Doyouknow____Johnisgettingonwellwithhisstudies?A.how

B.what

C.that

D.with參考答案:C

解析:句意為“你知道約翰學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展好嗎?”賓語(yǔ)從句的意思已經(jīng)完整,故選C項(xiàng)8.Thenewspaper'sownerandeditor___awayonholiday.

A.is

B.are

C.be

D.havebeen參考答案:A9.Thetask______moredifficultthanwe’dthought.

A.provedtobeB.wasprovedtobe

C.provedbeing

D.provedwas參考答案:A10.WhatisthesourceofLillard’ssuccess?___________hisstrongscoringskills,itishismaturity(成熟)andpersonalitythatkeephim__________calmonthecourt.A.Butfor;completely

B.Apartfrom;rarely

C.Thanksto;wildly

D.Besides;extremely參考答案:D11.Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案:C12.---Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?

---Yes.Youcan'thopefor_______dayatthistimeoftheyear.

A.anice

B.anicer

C.thenicer

D.thenicest參考答案:B13.Afraidofbeingscoldedbyhisfather,theboy_______anexcuseforarrivinghomelate.A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.tookup

D.gaveup參考答案:B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:因?yàn)楹ε率艿礁赣H的責(zé)備,小男孩為回家晚了編了一個(gè)借口。A.pickedup“撿起,拾起;用車接送;健康恢復(fù)”;B.madeup“組成;編造;化妝”;C.tookup占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間;開始從事”;D.gaveup“放棄”。故選B14.Weshould__customerstoourrestaurantbyprovidingthebest__atthelowestprice.A.attack;service

B.attain;serve

C.attach;serve

D.attract;service參考答案:D略15.Themanagerwasunabletoattendthemeetingbuthesenthisassistantasa_____.A.comfort

B.substitute

C.favor

D.draft參考答案:B16.ThisRussianprogramisdifficult______forChinesestudents.A.understandingit

B.understanding

C.tobeunderstood

D.tounderstand參考答案:D試題分析:句意:這個(gè)俄語(yǔ)程序?qū)χ袊?guó)學(xué)生來說很難理解。此處是不定式做表語(yǔ)應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng),故選D.考點(diǎn):考查不定式。17.Thegirlsinthephotographaretwins,

ismyclassmateinhighschool.

A.thetallerofthem.

B.thetallerofwhom.

C.thetallestofthat

D.thetallestofwho參考答案:B略18.Ihaveneverbeenarichperson,butIhavealwaysbeenblessed_____goodhealth.A.to

B.of

C.with

D.for參考答案:C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)∧,并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線\劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意: 1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者從第11處不計(jì)分Allparentswishtheirchildren,especiallyseniorhighstudents,cangototopuniversitiesandhaveabrightfuture.Sotheyalwaysexpectstheirchildrentomakefullyuseoftheirtimetostudy.Theydon’tallowthemwatchTV,playcomputergamesorgoouttoplaywiththeirfriends.Somestudentsjustcomplainedthattheirparentsareonlyconcernedabouttheirgradesbutnottheirotherneed.Tomyopinion,howourparentsaredoingisoutofnothingbutthelove.Themostimportantthing,Ithink,isthattheyshouldlearntocommunicatewithourparents,tellingthemthatwe’llneverletthemdownandwillworkhardertoearntrustandrespectfromthem.參考答案:

Allparentswishtheirchildren,especiallyseniorhighstudents,cangototopcoulduniversitiesandhaveabrightfuture.Sotheyalwaysexpectstheirchildrentomakeexpectfullyuseoftheirtimetostudy.Theydon’tallowthem∧watchTV,playcomputerfull

togamesorgoouttoplaywiththeirfriends.Somestudentsjustcomplainedthatcomplaintheirparentsareonlyconcernedabouttheirgradesbutnottheirotherneed.needsTomyopinion,howourparentsaredoingisoutofnothingbutthelove.TheIn

what

刪除mostimportantthing,Ithink,isthattheyshouldlearntocommunicatewithourweparents,tellingthemthatwe’llneverletthemdownandwillworkhardertoearn

trustandrespectfromthem.

試題解析:1.can改為could。所有的父母都希望自己的孩子能夠上頂尖大學(xué)。wish后面的從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,用過去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。2.expect改為expects。他們總是希望孩子能充分利用時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。主語(yǔ)是they使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.fully改為full。makefulluseof充分利用。用full修飾名詞use。4.watching改為towatch。父母不允許孩子看電視,玩電腦游戲,和朋友們外出。固定詞組allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事。5.complained改為complain。本文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故使用complain。6.need改為needs。有些孩子抱怨父母只是關(guān)心他們的成績(jī),而不關(guān)注其他的需求。此處need用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.To改為In。inmyopinion,固定搭配,依我來看,在我看來。8.how改為what。what在主語(yǔ)從句中作為doing的賓語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。9.刪除love前的the。此處love并非特指,無需加the。10.they改為we。本句是指我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)與父母溝通交流。20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.

每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.

只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Sinceanearlyage,Ihavebeentoldtobekindtoothers.OnedayIwasinlineatourlocalpostoffice.Behindmestoodaman,whichcoatwasdirtyandragged.Itwasclearlythathehadn’tbathedorchangehisclothesforalongtime.Hardlyhadhecomeinthattheothersstoodbackseveralfootawayfromhim.Infact,Ididn’tnoticeheratfirst.AfterIhadmybusinessfinishing,Iturnedbacktoseewhathadbeentakenplace.Turningtoleave,Isaidtohim,“Wishyouniceday!”

Themannodded,abigsmileinhisface.參考答案:Sinceanearlyage,Ihavebeentoldtobekindtoothers.OnedayIwasinline

atourlocalpostoffice.Behindmestoodaman,whichcoatwasdirtyandragged.whoseItwasclearlythathehadn’tbathedorchangehisclothesforalongtime.Hardly

clear

changed

hadhecomeinthattheothersstoodbackseveralfootawayfromhim.Infact,Iwhen

feetdidn’tnoticeheratfirst.AfterIhadmybusinessfinishing,Iturnedbackto

him

finishedseewhathadbeentakenplace.Turningtoleave,Isaidtohim,“Wishyou∧nice

been

aday!”Themannodded,abigsmileinhisface.

on

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,在郵局大廳內(nèi),大家都對(duì)一個(gè)衣衫襤褸的人避而遠(yuǎn)之,而我主動(dòng)問候了他,他也對(duì)我微笑致意?!驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意:我身后站著一個(gè)人,他的衣服又臟又破。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為aman,從句中缺少定語(yǔ)修飾coat,故which改為whose。第二處:考查形容詞。句意:很明顯,他已經(jīng)很久沒洗澡或換衣服了。作表語(yǔ)用形容詞,故clearly改為clear。第三處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意參考上題解析,此處為過去完成時(shí),hadn’t后用過去分詞,故change改為changed。第四處:考查固定句型。句意:他一進(jìn)來,其他人就往后退了幾步。Hardly…when…是固定句型,表示“剛一……就……”,故that改為when。第五處:考查名詞。句意參考上題解析,several修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故foot改為feet。第六處:考查代詞。句意:事實(shí)上,我起初并沒有注意到他。此處指的是那個(gè)男人,故her改為him。第七處:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:辦完業(yè)務(wù)后,我回頭去看看發(fā)生了什么事情。business與finish之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,havesthdone表示“讓某事被做”,故finishing改為finished。第八處:考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意參考上題解析,takeplace沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故刪掉been。第九處:考查冠詞。句意:愿你有美好的一天。day是可數(shù)名詞,此處用不定冠詞表示泛指,故nice前加a。第十處:考查介詞。句意:那個(gè)男人點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭,臉上浮現(xiàn)一個(gè)大大的笑容。表示在身體某一部位上應(yīng)該用on,故in改為on。三、閱讀理解21.AyoungmanreturnstohishometownofAractataca,Colombia.Hevisitsthehousewherehelivedasachild.Here,heremembersthemostimportantmemoriesofhischildhood.Standinginfrontofhisoldhouse,theyoungmanmakesanimportantdecision.Hesaystohimself,“Iwillstartmylifeoveragain.Iwillbecomeawriter.”Thismanistheworldfamouswriter,GabrielGarciaMarquez.GabrielGarciaMarquezwasbornonMarch6,1928.Duringhisearlylife,GarciaMarquez’sgrandmotherandgrandfathertoldhimmanystories.Hisgrandmotherwouldtellhimlegendsasiftheywerereal.GarciaMarquezsaysthathisgrandmother’swayofstorytellinglaterinfluencedhisownmethods.WhenGarciaMarquezwasabout20yearsold,heleftAractatacaandattendeduniversityinBogota.Hebeganstudyinglawbecausethiswaswhathisfatherwantedhimtostudy.However,GarciaMarquezwasnothappy.DuringthistimeGarciaMarquezreturnedtoAractataca.Itwasonthisvisitthatherealizedhemuststopstudyinglaw.Andherecognizedthathemustreturntothedreamofhischildhood-writing.Forthenextfewyears,GarciaMarquezwroteformanydifferentnewspapers.Andin1955,hepublishedhisfirstbookcalled“LeafStorm”.Formanyyears,GarciaMarquezknewhewantedtowriteabouthisgrandfather’shouseinAractataca.Towritethisbook,GarciaMarquezandhiswifehadtosellalmostalloftheirpossessionstosurvive.Buttheiractwasworthit.Thebook,“OneHundredYearsofSolitude”wasimmediatelysuccessful.AndthisbookcreatedapathforGarciaMarquez’sfuturesuccess.In1982,GabrielGarciaMarquezwasgiventheNobelPrizeinLiteratureforhisbook“OneHundredYearsofSolitude”,makinghimthefirstColombianandthefourthLatinAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature.4.WhoinfluencedGarciaMarquez’swritingstyle?A.Hisgrandfather.

B.Hisfather.C.Hisgrandmother.

D.Hiswife.5.Garciadecidedtotakeupwriting_________.A.whenheworkedforanewspaper

B.undertheinfluenceofhisfamilyC.whenhegraduatedfromcollege

D.afteravisittohishometown6.Garcia’sbook“OneHundredYearsofSolitude”

.A.waswritteninthe1950s

B.enjoyedaquicksuccessC.helpedGarcialeadabetterlife

D.wasaboutGarcia’sgrandfather7.WhatdoweknowfromthetextaboutGarciaMarquez?A.HeisthefirstLatinAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature.B.Hewrotefornewspapersbeforepublishinghisownbooks.C.Hisbook“LeafStorm”markedhisgreatsuccessinliterature.D.Hefollowedhisfather’swishtobecomeawriter.參考答案:4.

5.

6.

7.試題分析:本文屬于人物傳記類短文,介紹了哥倫比亞作家GabrielGarciaMarquez放棄學(xué)習(xí)法律成為諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者的故事?!?題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句GarciaMarquezsaysthathisgrandmother’swayofstorytellinglaterinfluencedhisownmethods.可知他的祖母的講故事的方式對(duì)他的寫作有很大的影響。故C正確?!?題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第五段2,3句Itwasonthisvisitthatherealizedhemuststopstudyinglaw.Andherecognizedthathemustreturntothedreamofhischildhood-writing.可知正是因?yàn)檫@次回到家鄉(xiāng),讓他意識(shí)到自己要放棄學(xué)習(xí)法律去實(shí)現(xiàn)兒時(shí)做作家的夢(mèng)想。故D正確?!?題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句Thebook,“OneHundredYearsofSolitude”wasimmediatelysuccessful.可知這本書出版以后立刻就取得了成功。故B正確?!?題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后2句Forthenextfewyears,GarciaMarquezwroteformanydifferentnewspapers.Andin1955,hepublishedhisfirstbookcalled“LeafStorm”.可知在出版“LeafStorm”之前他為很多不同的報(bào)紙寫作來完善自己的寫作技能。故B正確。考點(diǎn):人物傳記類閱讀理解22.Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,“But,Dad,you-can’t-be-healthy-if-you’re-dead.”Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt—amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeseveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.MythNumberOne:It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.Truth:Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterincaseswherepeopleare“thrownclear”.MythNumberTwo:Safetybelts“trap”peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.Truth:Sorryagain,butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious(無知覺的)duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituation,nottobetrappedinthem.MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour(mph).Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.28.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”?A.Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.

B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.C.H

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