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2022年浙江省寧波市星海中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題30.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,______thebreakfastuntouched.A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft參考答案:C略2.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking
B.stuckC.tobestuck
D.tohavestuck參考答案:B略3.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With
B.Since
C.While
D.As參考答案:D4.Iamlookingforwardtoafamily______
childrenandparentsarefriends.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what參考答案:C5.Tomwantstoknowifwecan____Johnforthenight,sincehehaslostallhismoneyandcangonowhere.A.putoff
B.puton
C.putup
D.putdown參考答案:C6.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.A.why
B.that
C.what
D.which參考答案:C7.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout B.letout
C.leaveout
D.makeout參考答案:C8.—Haveyouanewideaatthemeeting?
—Yes.Iwilltellyouaboutitlater.A.putoff B.putonC.putforward D.putout參考答案:C提示:句意為:“——你在會上提出了好主意了嗎?——是的,過會兒我會告訴你的?!眕utforward“提出”;putoff“推遲”;puton“上演”;putout“撲滅”。
9.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundoftherunningmachine.A.makingherselfhear
B.tomakeherselfhear
C.makingherselfheard
D.tomakeherselfheard參考答案:D略10.Onlyticket-holderswere________tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyJayChou,somanyofhisfanswereturnedaway.A.a(chǎn)llowed B.permittedC.a(chǎn)greed D.a(chǎn)dmitted參考答案:DD考察動詞辨析。句義:只有有票的觀眾才被許可進(jìn)入體育館去觀看周杰倫的演唱會,所以很多的粉絲被拒之門外。ABC三項均可用于sbbeallowed/permittedtodosth的結(jié)構(gòu),但thestadium表示地點,故可以排除。Sbbeadmittedto+地點名詞。符合語境。故D正確。11.---Doyoureallywanttogoout?
---Itmayrain._________,Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherain.A.Anyway
B.Otherwise
C.Somehow
D.Somewhat參考答案:A12.—ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse
inmyplace.A.mustdo
B.mightdo
C.wouldhavedone
D.canhavedone參考答案:C略13.Everything_____doingisworthyof_____well.A.worthy;beingdoneB.worthy;doing
C.worth;beingdone
D.worth;doing參考答案:C14.--Whodoyouthinkwillbeelected_____president,BarackObamaorHillaryCliton?--Sorry.YouknowIhaveonly_____limitedunderstandingofAmericanpolitics.
A.a;a
B.a;/
C.the;a
D./;a
參考答案:D15.Withelectricity_______becauseoftheroadrepairs,thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.
A.cutup B.cutoff C.cutout D.cutdown參考答案:B16.Theboy________isstandingoverthereismyclassmate.
A.which
B.whose
C.who
D.whom參考答案:C17.Theyoungsinger_______voicesounds_______isgoodatsingingpopularsongs.A.who;wide B.whose;sweet C.which;high D.whose;beautiful參考答案:B18.Thiskindofmistakeisvery_______amongstudents,sowemustexplainthereasontothem.A.ordinary B.usual C.common參考答案:C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(¥)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線(一),并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
DearDiana,Thankyouforthelovelydaywehavewithyou.ItwassokindforyoutoletusbringAnne'sfriend.Gina.Unfortunate,theonlyproblemwasthejourneyhome.Therehadbeenaterribleaccidentonthehighwayand,foraresult,therewasalonglineoftrafficforatleastsixmile.Intheend,wedrovetoaservicestationandwaitedthereunlesstheroadwasclear.InthecarparkhereGinanearlygotknockedoverascardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.TheyfinallydroppedGinaoffatherparents'andmadeourownwaytohome.參考答案:1.第1句have→had2.第2句for→of3.第3句Unfortunate→Unfortunately4.第4句for→as5.第4句mile→miles6.第5句unless→until7.第6句here→there8.第6句car前加a9.第7句they→we10.第7句去掉to
解析:1.第1句have→had
由后面的was可知,這兒應(yīng)該用過去時態(tài)。2.第2句for→of
It’skindofyou為固定用法。3.第3句Unfortunate→Unfortunately
這兒用副詞作狀語。4.第4句for→as
asaresult固定搭配。5.第4句mile→miles
mile是可數(shù)名詞,并且前面是six.6.第5句unless→until
這兒后面一句是一個時間狀語從句,意思是我們一直等到路通了。7.第6句here→there
敘述的是別的地方發(fā)生的事,所以用there.8.第6句car前加a
car不是特指,并且是可數(shù)名詞,所以前面要加a.9.第7句they→we
敘述的是我們做的事,所以用we.10.第7句去掉to
makeone’swayhome中home為副詞,所以前面不用介詞to
20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。I’velearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyislookingforreceptionist.I’mveryinterestinginthejobandI’dliketoapplytotheposition.Firstofall,allowmetointroducemyself.IhadjustgraduatedfromhighschoolandtakentheUniversityEntranceExamination.Iwanttofindoutapart-timejobthissummer.I’m18yearoldandhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,especialintermsofspeakingandlistening.Infact,IoncewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetitionholdinourschool.Besides,I’mquiteeasy-goingbutthereforeverypopularamongmyclassmates.Isincerelyhopeyoucangiveusachance.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.參考答案:1.考查冠詞。句意:我從報紙上得知您的公司正在招聘接待員。在可數(shù)名詞泛指時需要用不定冠詞,故在for和receptionist之間加上a。2.考查形容詞。句意:我對這個工作非常感興趣。beinterestedin對…感興趣。故interesting---interested。3.考查介詞。句意:我想要申請這個職位。applyfor申請。故to---for。4.考查時態(tài)。句意:我剛高中畢業(yè),參加完高考。根據(jù)語境可知這里用現(xiàn)在完成時,故had---have。5.考查動詞。句意:這個暑假我想找一份兼職的工作。find找到,尋找;findout表示“搞清楚”、“弄明白”,而且是經(jīng)過研究、計算、探詢等獲知,得知。根據(jù)語境可知這里刪去out。6.考查名詞。句意:我今年18歲了。名詞year用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故year---years。7.考查副詞。句意:我能熟練掌握英語,特別是在聽說方面。這里用副詞作狀語,故especial---especially。8.考查故去粉刺做后置定語。句意:事實上,我曾經(jīng)在學(xué)校舉辦的英語演講比賽中獲得了一等獎。根據(jù)句意,此句用hold的過去分詞形式做后置定語,故hold---held。9.考查連詞。句意:除此以外,我非常隨和,因此很受同學(xué)的歡迎。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句是并列關(guān)系,故but---and。10.考查代詞。句意:我真誠地希望你能給我一個機(jī)會。根據(jù)句意可知us---me。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Therightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.Allyouhavetodoisthinkofthenamesforsomeoftheproductsyoubuyeverydayandyou’llagreethatthenameandtheproductareconnectedineveryone’smind.Inmanycountries,successfultradeorbrandnamesareprotectedbylaw.Thisissothatothercompaniescannotmakeaproductthatlookslikeanother.Peoplemightthinkthattheywerebuyingoneproductand,infact,bebuyingsomethingdifferent.Businessesregisteracompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,morethan1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindtherightnamefortheirproducts.Agoodexampleofthisisinthecarindustry.Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshavepowerfulassociations.TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimalsthatarefastandstrong.WhenaU.S.companydecidestosellitsproductinanothercountry,ithastomakesurethattheproductnametranslatesproperly.WhenCoca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChina,itlookedfortherightname.Itwantedanamethatwoulddotwothings.OnewastopresentitsimageinChineseandthesecondwastobeclosetoitsfirstbrandname–Coke.Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword–whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesas“happinessinthemouth”.AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates.ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeensuccessful.Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness.Asiancompaniesthatselltoforeignmarketspaytofindanamethatwillconnectwithitscustomers.Thereareevennamingcompaniesthatspecializeininventingproductnames.Thesecompaniescanchargeupto$100,000awordfortheircreations.Butit’sworthit.Successfulcompaniesknowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheirdevelopment.59.Whyaretradenamesprotectedbylawinmanycountries?A.Tomakecompaniespayfornamingservice.B.Tohelppeoplechoosethebestproducts.C.Topresentgoodimagesoftheproducts.D.Topreventproductsfrombeingcopied.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Manycompaniescareaboutthecostoffindingtherightnames.B.Creativetradenamescanhelpcompaniestohavealargersale.C.Thegovernmentoftendoesbusinesswithnamingcompanies.D.Itisconsiderednecessaryforcarstobenamedafteranimals.61.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBusinessofNamesB.TheDevelopmentofNamesC.TheRulesofNamingBusinessD.TheMethodsofChoosingNames參考答案:DBA22.
Beinglonelyinthecrowdmightseemridiculous.Butaccordingtoarecentsurvey,thesituationisalltoocommon.Lonelinessandotheranxietyproblems–worryingaboutlife’spressures–canevenleadtoself-murder.
AnarticleinChinaDailygavenoreasonforthisotherthantheusualblamingofthepost-80sgeneration.Accordingtoahighlevelofficial,youngpeoplesufferingfromdiscouragementaremostly“spoiled(溺愛)andhavenotbeentaughttobeindependent,responsibleandexpress‘thank-you’.”Well,howdoyoulikethat?First,Idon’tthinkChina’syouthareexactlyspoiled.Theycertainlyhavemorethingsthantheirparentsdid,butalotofthemoneyspentonthemisfortheireducationincludingvariousextraclasses.
Discouragementandanxietyarenowthefastestgrowingchallengesinmodernsocieties.Wesensealackofclosefriendswhocantalktohonestlyandopenly.In1985,aUSstudyfoundthatoneintenpeopledidnothavesuchafriend.In2006,itwasoneinfour.It’seasytoseetheconnectionbetweenlonelinessanddiscouragement.Butwhatactuallycausesthisincreasingloneliness?
Surely,withInternetsocialnetworkingsitessuchasKaixin,wehavemorefriendsthanever.Anewstudyhasshownthatthemoretimeteenagersspendinfrontofcomputers,thelessclosetheyaretofriendsandfamily.KaixinorQQmaybefunbutitlacksmeaning,comparedtopersonalconnectionsintherealworld.
AndthentherearethoseendlessonlinegamespopularwithyoungChinesebutincreasinglytherearemoreinterestingchoices.Forexample,newsportssuchasskateboardingarestartingtocatchoninbiggercities,asisplayingmusicinaband.Thesecreativehobbiesaredoneinagroupandthusfriendshipcanbestronger.HopefullyyoungpeoplewillalsobedrawnoutoftheInternetcafesandinteractivecomputergamesthatinfactfailtorecreatearealandinteractiveexperience.67.Accordingtothehighlevelofficial,iti
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