重慶市開州區(qū)八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版）

20222023學(xué)年重慶市開州區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷第I卷I.聽力測試。第一節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1．A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.That’sright.C.You’rewele.2．AIhadsomeapples.B.Ihadaheadache.C.Iwenttothemovies.3．A.Yes,Ihave.B.No,Idon’t.C.Yes,Idid.4．A.Istudied.B.Iwasstudying.C.Ihavestudied.5．A.Bybus.B.InSichuan.C.At8:00.6．A.Forthreeyears.B.Onceaweek.C.Fiveyearsold.第二節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。7．A.Hehadatoothache.B.Hehadafever.C.Hehadaheadache.8．A.InChina.B.InCanada.C.InAmerica.9．A.Monkeys.B.Pandas.C.Tigers.10．A.Veryboring.B.Veryexciting.C.Verydifficult.11．A.Thisevening.B.Thismorning.C.Thisafternoon.12．A.Dothedishes.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Dohishomework.第三節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。13．1.Wherearetheytalking?A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.Intheclassroom.2.HowlongdidittakeLiMingtofinishmakingthecard?A.Aboutoneandahalfhours.B.Aboutonehour.C.Abouthalfanhour.14．1.WhatdoesTina’sfatheraskhertodo?A.Totakeashower.B.Toturnontheradio.C.Totakeouttherubbish.2.WhendoesTinahavetogethome?A.Before10:00a.m.B.Before9:00p.m.C.Before10:00p.m.第四節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。15．1.Peterwentto________tovisithisfriend.A.LondonB.BeijingC.NewYork2.Petergotthere________.A.bytrainB.bycarC.byplane3.Theladyfinishedtalkingonthetelephonea________.A.about9:30p.m.B.about10:00p.m.C.about11:00p.m.4.Peterfelt________whentheladyfinishedtalkingonthetelephone.A.strangeB.stupidC.lovelyII.單項選擇。從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.InIndia,thereis________unusualmuseum,it’stheInternationalMuseumofToilets.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—HaveyouheardthattheKaizhouBridgewillbeOKsoon?—Ofcourse!I’mverygladtohearthe______news.A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitement3.WhileLilywassleeping,Linda________Janewithherhomework.A.helps B.helpedC.washelping D.hashelped4.—Tom,whereisMr.Wang,doyouknow?—Heisn’therenow.He________theclassroom.A.hasgoneto B.wenttoC.hasbeento D.willgo5.Whenmomcameintomyroom,Iwaslyinginbedandwaitingforthealarmto______.A.cheerup B.handout C.cutoff D.gooff6.Iwillhelpmymomtocleanuptheroom________Iwakeupthisafternoon.A.sothat B.assoonasC.unless D.eventhough7.Qomolangmais8848.86metershigh.It’s______thananyothermountainintheworld.A.higher B.thehighestC.deeper D.thedeepest8He____________howtorideabikesincetwoyearsago.A.learned B.haslearnedC.havelearned D.waslearning9.Myparentsdon’tallowme______outwithmyfriendsatnight.A.hang B.hanging C.tohang D.hung10.—Youhaveasorethroat.Ithinkyoushoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.—________A.I’lleupwithaplan.B.Whydon’tyoutalktome?C.Justbeyourself.D.Thankyou,Iwill.Ⅲ.完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D、四個選項中選出一個能填人相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Manyparentsandkidscan’tgetonwellwitheachother.Theyalways_____11_____witheachother.Arguingistheonlymunicationtheyhave.Sally,a12yearoldgirl,studiedinNo.23MiddleSchool.Herparentshadadream.ButSallydidn’thavethesame_____12_____.Herparentswouldlikehertobeeadoctor,_____13_____Sallywantedtobeapainter.Sheliked_____14_____.Shewonmanyprizesinthepaintingpetitions.Herparentsthoughtshecouldn’tmakemuch_____15_____asapainter.Theyhopedtheirdaughtercouldhavearichlifeinthefuture.Andtheythinkthatthewaytothepainterismoredifficultthanthewaytothedoctor.Theyhopedtheirdaughtercould_____16_____painting.“_____17_____dotheywantmetobeadoctor?”Maryaskedandsaid.“Ionlywanttobe_____18_____.BeingafamouspainterlikeQiBaishiismydream.”Ithinkthatitisgoodforparentstolearnto_____19_____theirchildren.Itisalsogoodforkidstothinkaboutthesuggestionsfromparents.Ifparentsandkidshaveproblems,whynotsitdownand_____20_____witheachotherwell?Thenthethingwon’tbeabigdeal.11.A.argue B.talk C.pare D.deal12.A.job B.dream C.house D.car13.A.so B.until C.or D.but14.A.singing B.painting C.dancing D.playing15.A.water B.work C.homework D.money16.A.giveup B.lookup C.turnup D.getup17.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where18.A.myself B.me C.I D.my19.A.surprise B.understand C.love D.change20.A.help B.live C.municate D.provideIV.閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。ProtecttheSeawithUs!Volunteersfromallovertheworldarewele!Youwillhelprecycle(回收)plastics(塑料品).teachchildrenhowtoprotecttheseaintheschools.joininweeklybeachcleanupswithstudentsandteachers.Youneedtobeatleast18yearsold.tobeabletospeakChinese.tobeinterestedinprotectingthesea.tobeabletostartworkonMonday.Youcanhavecolorfulactivities.havethreemealsaday.stayinabeachroom.Joinusnow!21.Volunteerswillteachchildren________.A.howtoprotecttheseaB.howtowritealetterC.howtospeakChineseD.howtoplaythepiano22.Volunteersneedtobe________.A.20yearsoldB.17yearsoldC.atleast18yearsoldD.atleast16yearsold23.Whatcanvolunteershave?A.Somegifts.B.Colorfulactivities.C.Twomealsaday.D.Somemoney.DearLisa,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Inyourletter,yousayyoudon’tunderstandthemeaningoftheidiom(成語)“ChengMenLiXue”.Nowletmetellyouthestoryaboutit.DuringtheNorthernSongDynasty(朝代),therelivedafamousteachercalledChengYi.Oneday,twoyoungmencametotheteacher’shousetolearnfromhim.OneofthemwasYangShi.Itwassnowingheavilyandtheteacherwashavinganap.Theothermansaid,“Let’senterandasktheteacherforhelp.”ButYangsaid,“No,theteacherishavingarest.Weshouldwaitoutsideandnottroublehim.”Aftersometime,theteacherwokeup.Whenhefoundthetwoyoungmenstandingoutsideinsuchabigsnow,hewasmovedandaskedthemtoein.ButYangsaid,“I’msorrytotroubleyou.”Thestoryshowedthatweshouldrespect(尊敬)ourteachers.Ihopeitcanhelpyou!Yours,LiHua24.Inthisletter,LiHuawilltellLisaastoryabout________.A.theNorthernSongDynastyB.theidiom“ChengMenLiXue”C.asnowydayD.ateacher’shouse25.________wasafamousteacher.A.LiHua B.YangShi C.ChengYi D.Lisa26.Thetwoyoungmenhadtostayoutsidebecause________.A.theteacherwashavingarestandtheydidn’twanttotroublehimB.theteacherdidn’taskthemtoeinC.itwassnowingheavilyD.Thedoorofthehousewasclosed27.InLiHua’seyes,shethinksthestoryis________.A.funnyB.educationalC.boringD.meaninglessThesedaysIhavebeenreadinganinterestingbookcalledRobinsonCrusoe.Doyouknowaboutit?ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe.Haveyouheardofhim?HewasafamousEnglishwriter,whowasborninLondonin1660andpassedawayin1731.RobinsonCrusoeisoneoftheworld’smostpopularadventurenovels(冒險小說).IttellsastoryaboutanEnglishsailor,whosenameisRobinsonCrusoe.HeiscaughtinaheavystormatseaonhiswaytoAfrica.Afterfloating(漂浮)forsometime,hearrivesatanisland,wheretherearenopeople.Inordertosurvive(活下來),Robinsonsearchesforfood,makestoolsandkeepsanimalswithhisstrongdetermination(決心).Heesbacktothehumansocietyafterlivingontheislandforabouttwenty—eightyears.Thenovelshowsustheexperiencesofabravemananditalsointroducesusthespiritofnevergivingup.Itissopopularthatithasbeentranslated(翻譯)intomanyforeignlanguagesandislovedbyreadersfromallovertheworld.28.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthenovelRobinsonCrusoe?A.boring B.moving C.interesting D.terrible29.DanielDefoewasafamous________.A.Englishsailor B.JapanesesailorC.Americanwriter D.Englishwriter30.HowlonghasRobinsonCrusoelivedontheisland?A.Forabout18years B.Forabout20yearsC.Forabout28years D.Forabout38years31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.RobinsonCrusoeistheworld’smostpopularadventurenovel.B.RobinsonCrusoeisonthewaytoAfricawhenhemeetsthestorm.C.RobinsonCrusoeuseshisdeterminationtoliveontheisland.D.RobinsonCrusoehasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages.AfricanelephantsarethelargestlandanimalsonEarth.TheyarealittlelargerthantheirAsiancousinsandyoucantellfromtheirlargerearsthattheyareAfricanelephants.Africaisquiteahotplace.Animalsalwayshavetheirownwaystokeepcool.Theearsofelephantsarelikefansandtheycanhelpkeeptheselargeanimalscool,butsometimestheAfricanheat(熱)istoomuch.Thereforeelephantsalsodootheractivitiestokeepthemselvescooler.Forexample,elephantslikewaterandenjoyshoweringbysucking(吮吸)waterintotheirtrunksandspraying(噴灑)italloverthemselves.Anelephant’strunkisalongnose.Theyusetheirtrunkstosmell,breathe,drink,andgrab(抓取)things.Africanelephantshavetwofeatures(特征)likefingersontheendoftheirtrunk.Sotheelephantscanusethemtograbsmallthings.Elephantseatroots,grassesandfruit.Anadultelephantcaneatupto300pounds(136kilograms)offoodinoneday.Thesehungryanimalsdonotsleepmuch,andtheywalktofarplaceswhentheylookforalotoffoodsothattheycankeepuptheirlargebodies.Itisdifficulttosurvive(存活)forelephants.Becausesomepeoplelikeivories(象牙),theykilledmanyelephants.Forkeepingelephantsfrombeingkilled,weneedtoavoid(避免)buyingivories.32.HowcanwetellanAfricanelephantfromanAsianelephant?Wecantellbyits________.A.trunk B.body C.ears D.ivories33.Howdotheelephantsgetcoolaccordingtothetext?A.Usetheearstocovertheirheads.B.Drinktoomuchwater.C.Suckwaterintotrunksandsprayitovertheirbodies.D.Swimintheriversorponds.34.Elephantswalktofarplacesto________.A.lookforwaterB.lookforotheranimalsC.lookforAsianelephantsDlookforfood35.What’sthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?A.TheLargestAnimalsonEarthB.AfricanElephantsC.TheIvoriesofElephantsD.ElephantsAreinDanger①InMay,2023,IhadthechancetoetoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvincewithotherpassengers.②Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwassurprisedtofindthatasmallteafactorycouldmake6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.③ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterleavinguninhabitable(不適合居住的)areas.Thenewvillagehas450families.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycanmakemoneytoliveabetterlife.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.④ThenwecametoShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑤族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(飾品).Wefoundtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.BesidesthetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture,theseornamentsarealsovaluable.⑤Thepriceofasetofsilverornamentscanbebetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.Themakingofsilverornamentshasofferedmorejobstothepeopleinthevillage.Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.⑥Thistripwasover.IhaverealizedthatthroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment,wehaveseengreatchangesinYunnan.Theseimpressive(印象深刻的)resultsshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.36.Thewritervisited________placesinYunnan.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four37.InKangmian,thegovernmenthelpsthepeopleby________.A.givingmoneyB.providingjobsC.openingteafactoriesD.sellingvegetables38.Accordingtothewriter,wecanspend________yuanbuyingasetofsilverornaments.A.450 B.1,300 C.1,5000 D.2,300039.Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassageis________.A. B.C D.V.口語應(yīng)用。閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。A:John,what’swrongwithyou?AreyouOK?B:____40____A:I’msorrytohearthat.Isitserious?B:Yes,alittle.____41____A:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeafever.____42____B:Iplayedputergamesallweekend.A:____43____Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromtheputer.B:Yeah,Isatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.A:____44____Ifyourneckstillhurtstomorrow,thengotoadoctor.B:OK!Thanks,Mary.A.That’sprobablywhy.B.ShegotanXray.C.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?D.WhatshouldIdo?E.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.F.Ican’tmovemyneckandithurts.G.ShouldItakemytemperature?第Ⅱ卷VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。AwomancalledOakeslovesherpetsomuchthatshedoesn’tgoanywherewithoutherItsoundsalittlecrazy.But34yearoldOakesalwaysstaystogetherwithherhennamedKippeewhenshetravelsaround.Whilemanypeoplelikedogs,Oakestakesherpetheneverywhereshegoes.Andbestofall,shegetsfreeeggsforbreakfast.It’sthebestpart.Youcan’tgetanyfresher,saysOakes.OakeshasbeenwiththehensincelastMay.OakestookKippeehomeaftermeetingherattheWildBirdFundwhenshewasjustachick(小雞).KippeewasanEaster(復(fù)活節(jié))giftbutherlastownerabandoned(拋棄)heraftertheholiday.“Shejumpedupontomyarmandshewassofortablethere,Shechoseme.”O(jiān)akessays.Kippeetravelsaroundanddrawsattention.“We’resodisconnected(脫節(jié))fromfarmandforestlifehereinNewYorkCity,”O(jiān)akessays.“Soshe’sagreattoolformetoteachotherpeople.”O(jiān)akesthinksKippeeshouldplaywithotherhensinsteadofalwaysstayingwithher.Shehasrecentlyraised$3,500tobuildachickencoop(雞籠)atanearbymunitycenter.“It’llbegoodforherandshewillfeelhappy.”saysOakes.Oakeshasalsomadeherhouseagreenhousewithmorethan700plants.Itislikethenatureinside.SoKippeeenjoyshertimelivingthere.45.IsOakes’petahen?_______________________________________________________________46.HowlonghasOakesbeenwithKippee?_______________________________________________________________47.WhathasOakesdonetoletKippeeenjoylivingthere?_______________________________________________________________48.Doyoulikekeepingahenasapet?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________VI.完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。49.Theyhavealreadydonetheirhomeworkatschool.(變成否定句)They________donetheirhomeworkatschool________.50.Mymotherwaswashingclothesatthistimeyesterday.(對劃線部分提問)________wasyourmother________atthistimeyesterday?51.A:Iboughtthisbikethreeyearsago.B:I________thisbikeforthreeyears.52.因為糟糕的天氣，他們推遲了運動會。They________________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.53.有一年，天氣太干旱了，以至于糧食顆粒不長。Oneyear,theweatherwas__________dry__________nofoodwouldgrow.VII.短文填空。根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Arestudentsgettinglazierthesedays?Howmanyparentsaredoingallthehousework?Someparentsthinkthatstudyisthemostimportanttostudents.Theyshouldspendmoretimeontheirstudy.____54____,someparentsthinkthatitisnecessaryandsometimesimportantforstudentstodosomehousework.Asforme,Ithinkit’sgoodforstudentstodosomehouseworkforthreereasons.Firstly,houseworkishelpfultothedevelopmentofchildren’smorals