高考英語 1.3 Cultural Corner Task課后強化作業(yè) 外研版必修5

CulturalcornerⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Hemadean________(努力)topasstheexam，butitwastoodifficult.2．Hischaracterisa________(組合)ofstrengthandkindness.3．Wearesurewecanchangethe________(面貌)ofourvillagewithourownhands.4．Believeitornotthere'snosuchthingas________(標準)English.5．Thenovelhasbeen________(簡化)，soitismucheasierforchildrentoread.6．Themalebirdhas________(與眾不同)blackandwhitemarkingsonitshead，whichpeoplecantellfromothers.7．TheteacherthoughtitwaswrongofBettynottofinishherhomeworkontime，sohe________(批評)her.8．Thelibrarycontainsalargenumberofforeignlanguage________(參考)books.答案：1.bination3.look4.standard5．simplified6.distinctive7.criticised8.referenceⅡ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1．InEnglishthespellingofwordsdoesnotalwaysstandforthesound.InEnglishthespellingofwordsdoesnotalways________thesound.2．HelookslikespendingtoomuchtimestudyingEnglish.He________________spendtoomuchtimeonEnglish.3．Withthehelpoftheteacher，JohnmadegreatprogressinhisEnglishstudy.________________theteacher，JohnmadegreatprogressinhisEnglishstudy.4．Shecreatedapieceofnewmusic，whichmadeherverypopular.Shecreatedapieceofnewmusic，________herverypopular.5．Wedon'twanttogotoHuangMountforvacation，instead，we'llgotoQinhuangIsland.We’llgotoQinhuang答案：1.represent2.seemsto3.Thanksto4.making5.insteadofⅢ.完成句子1．他們向?qū)W院贈送了一大筆錢以紀念他們的兒子。They____________________________________thecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.2．就我自己而言，我贊成這個計劃。Personallyspeaking，I'm________________thescheme.3．英國食物乍一吃很不習慣，但不久你就能適應(yīng)了。ThefoodinEnglandisstrangeatfirst，butyou'llsoon______________it.4．他在巴黎時學會了法語。He____________________FrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.5．這一版的詞典新增了很多新詞。Manynewwordshavebeen________________thiseditionofthedictionary.答案：1.presentedalargesumofmoneyto2.infavourof3.getusedto4.pickedup5.addedtoⅣ.單項填空1．________thenewcomputer，passengersattheofficesoftheCAACcannowbuytheirairplaneticketsmuchfaster.A．Because B．ForC．Thanksfor D．Thanksto答案：Dthanksto為固定詞組，意為“多虧，由于”。A、B項為連詞，用來連接句子；C項表示“因某事而感謝……”。故選D項。2．Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff________thebadweather.A．incaseof B．inspiteofC．insteadof D．becauseof答案：D此題考查固定短語。句意：因為天氣不好，露天的慶?；顒颖煌七t。incaseof“假如；如果發(fā)生”；inspiteof“盡管，不管”；insteadof“代替，而不”；becauseof“因為，由于”。根據(jù)句意選D項。3．Oneofthe________featuresofthisbookisits________illustrations.A．distinct；distinct B．distinctive；distinctiveC．distinct；distinctive D．distinctive；distinct答案：Ddistinctive此處的意思是“與眾不同的，有特色的”；distinct的意思是“分明的，明了的，清楚的”。4．Stewardessesonplanesshouldbeemployedfortheirability，notfortheir________.A．looks B．sightC．temper D．talent答案：Alooks“相貌，容貌”；sight“視力，視覺”；temper“性情，脾氣”；talent“才干，才能”。句意：應(yīng)該根據(jù)能力而不是容貌來錄用飛機上的女服務(wù)員。5．Hecheatedintheexaminationandwasseverely________bytheteacher.A．criticised B．simplifiedC．presented D．omitted答案：A句意：他考試作弊受到老師的嚴厲批評。criticise“批評”。6．Thequestionsinthetestsaremoreandmoreflexible，andmanyofthemdon’thave________answers.A．cute B．steadyC．confusing D．standard答案：D句意：考試的題目越來越靈活，許多題目都沒有標準答案。standard意為“標準的”。7．Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa________.A．development B．differenceC．progress D．point答案：B句意：日常生活中，每個人都會偶爾失敗。真正重要的是你對此的反應(yīng)。makeadifference表示“重要”；progress和development是不可數(shù)名詞；makeapoint表示“提出看法”。8．MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina，________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making B.madeC.tomake D.havingmade答案：A考查非謂語動詞用作結(jié)果狀語。句意：在中國更多的公路被建起，這自然使得人們從一地趕往另一地更加方便快捷。英語中用現(xiàn)在分詞短語做結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，而不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，首先排除B、C兩項；另外，該結(jié)果伴隨前文動作或者在之后發(fā)生，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般時，故排除D項。9．Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A．wear B．wearsC．hasworn D．haveworn答案：B考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：芭芭拉很容易被認出，因為她是唯一一個穿晚禮服的婦女。題干中的先行詞為theonlyone，定語從句中who作主語，謂語動詞的形式應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致，所以應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)句意，時態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。10．—I'venotfinishedmydinneryet.—Butourfriends________forus.A．willwait B．waitC．havewaited D．a(chǎn)rewaiting答案：D考查時態(tài)。句意：——我還沒有吃完飯?！覀兊呐笥颜诘戎覀儭８鶕?jù)句意是朋友正在等著，選用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選D。Ⅴ.完形填空WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeen__1__.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften__2__toFrance,soIwasused__3__aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn'tunderstand__4__.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto__5__aniceeasyholidaywithoutany__6__problems.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora__7__telephonetogivemyfriendDannya__8__andtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawme__9__lostandasked__10__hecouldhelpme.“Yes，”Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that's__11__，”heexplained.“Areyougetting__12__？Butaren'tyouabit__13__？”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage？”Ireplied.“I__14__wanttogivearingtotellherI'vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere'saphonebox？”“Oh！”hesaid,“There'saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwe__15__meetup,Danny__16__themisunderstandingstome.“Don'tworry，”shesaidtome.“Ihad__17__misunderstandingsatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans__18__differentlyinmeaningfrom__19__.You'llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay.Mostofthe__20__BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother！”1．A.out B．a(chǎn)boardC．a(chǎn)way D．a(chǎn)broad答案：D由第一段首句“ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates”以及“Ihadoften__2__toFrance”可知，這不是“我”第一次出國。abroad“在國外，到國外”；aboard“在(飛機、船)上”。2．A.gone B．beenC．got D．come答案：B根據(jù)語法以及句意，此處用hadbeento表示“去過什么地方”。3．A.tospeak B．forspeakingC．tospeaking D．speaking答案：Cbeusedto“習慣于”，to為介詞，后接動名詞、名詞作賓語。4．A.English B．FrenchC．Russian D．Latin答案：A作者是英國人且此處為經(jīng)常去國外，故此處表示“我”已經(jīng)習慣同不懂英語的人講外語。5．A.having B．buyingC．giving D．receiving答案：A表示“度假”應(yīng)用haveaholiday。6．A.time B．humanC．language D．money答案：C根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知作者遇到的是語言問題。7．A.perfect B．popularC．public D．pleasant答案：C根據(jù)常識，作者尋找的應(yīng)該是機場里的公用電話。8．A.ring B．letterC．word D．message答案：A由telephone及tellher...可知，作者是想給在美國的朋友打個電話。9．A.tolook B．lookingC．looked D．looks答案：Bseesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在干某事”，符合題意。10．A.that B．ifC．where D．when答案：B這位友善的老人詢問是否他能幫助“我”。11．A.well B．strangeC．nice D．funny答案：B此處老人將ring理解為戒指，故他對作者的回答感到很奇怪。12．A.tomarry B．marryingC．tobemarried D．married答案：Dgetmarried“結(jié)婚”，為固定搭配。13．A.small B．smartC．little D．young答案：D根據(jù)上文可知作者很年輕，還沒有到談?wù)摻Y(jié)婚的時候，而現(xiàn)在就要送別人戒指，故這位老人對此感到很奇怪。14．A.very B．justC．so D．justnow答案：B作者向老人解釋，自己只是想給朋友打個電話，而不是送結(jié)婚戒指。15．A.did B．couldC．do D．can答案：A助動詞did用于肯定句，表示強調(diào)。16．A.described B．explainedC．talked D．expressed答案：B根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者的朋友對老人的誤解作出了解釋。17．A.somuch B．somanyC．toomuch D．toomany答案：Bmisunderstandings為可數(shù)名詞，故排除A、C項；toomany“太多”，不符合題意。18．A.write B．speakC．use D．read答案：C產(chǎn)生誤解的原因是這兩個國家的人們對很多詞語在含義上的使用不同。19．A.usBritish B．BritishusC．weBritain D．weBritish答案：Afrom是介詞，后用代詞的賓格；British表示“英國人”，作us的同位語。20．A.chance B．placeC．people D．time答案：Dmostofthetime“大多時候”。Ⅵ.閱讀理解ManyEnglishlearnershavedifficultydecidingwhatkindofEnglishaccenttheywanttohave.AUSaccent,perhapsmodeledonthewayaHollywoodstarspeaks?OrmaybeyouwanttoimitatetheBritishaccentofaBBCnewsreader?YoungBritishpeoplefindtheUSaccentattractivewhileyoungUSpeoplelikeaBritishaccent.Especiallywhenthepersonspeakingisoftheoppositesex!Let'slistentowhattheyhavetosay.StephenYang,17,fromLondon,UK：AUSaccentiscute,especiallywhenagirlspeaksit.Whetherit'sJessicaAlbaspeakingorthegirl-next-door,thewayUSgirlsspeakhasasweettinglethatisreallysassy(時髦)．AgirlfromTexasrecentlymovedintoourneighborhood.HerTexantwang(鼻音)hadalltheboyshereontheirkneeswithinsecondsofmeetingher.Tome,accentsreflecttheattitudes,characteristicsandlifestylesofthepeople.JenniferSun,14,fromNewJersey,US：FromwatchingEnglishactorslikeDanielRadcliffe,myfriendsandIhavedevelopedasoftspotforBritishmen.SomeareattractedtothequalitiesofEnglishmales,whileothersadmiretheirsenseofstyle.Everyone,however,agreesthatthemostappealingaspectofanEnglishmanishisaccent.Forexample,manyAmericangirlswatchHarryPottermoviesoverandoveragainjusttolistentotheactorsspeak.The_English_accent_seems_almost_like_art.1．Fromthepassage,welearnthat________.A．BritishandAmericanaccenteachhavetheiradvantages.B．BritishaccentisquitedifferentfromAmericanaccent.C．AmericanaccentismoreattractivethanBritishEnglish.D．AmericanandBritishaccenteachhavetheirdisadvantages.答案：A縱觀全文，文章主要講述了美式口音和英式口音各有千秋，故選A項。2．HowdoesanAmericanlearntheBritishaccent?A．BywatchingEnglishactorslikeDanielRadcliffe.B．BymodelingEnglishactorslikeDanielRadcliffe.C．BysayingasweettinglethatisreallysassyinBritain.D．BymeetingBritishpeopleandtalkingwiththem.答案：A根據(jù)文章的倒數(shù)第三段第一句，可知美國人，特別是年輕人，獲悉英國口音的途徑是通過觀看英國的演員，即A項。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．SpeakingBritishEnglishisverydifficult.B．SpeakingAmericanEnglishisn'tveryeasy.C．TheBritishaccentshaveitsownstyles.D．AmericanandBritishaccentlooklikeapicture.答案：C此處指美國年輕人喜歡英式口音的原因，即英式英語有自己的風格，故選C項。寫一篇介紹性的說明文寫作技巧說明文是以說明為主要表達方式的一種文體，主要用于介紹事物、說明事理等。說明文文體主要用于對科普知識、產(chǎn)品等的介紹以及廣告宣傳等。一、說明文的寫作特點1．說明文的命題形式多數(shù)是提綱式的，但也有圖表或圖畫式的。2．說明文要求語言要簡明扼要，內(nèi)容要有層次性和條理性。3．說明文通常采用第三人稱，時態(tài)一般以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。二、說明文的寫作技巧1．首先要根據(jù)提示組織好文章的內(nèi)容，然后使文章的層次安排得當，前后銜接連貫。2．說明文中有時也會有時態(tài)的變化，在寫作時要給予充分的考慮。3．說明文的結(jié)構(gòu)可遵循“引子——正文——結(jié)束語”的模式。三、寫說明文應(yīng)抓住說明的順序?qū)τ诓煌恼f明對象，要有不同的說明方法。常用的寫作順序有：1.按照空間位置進行說明；2.按照時間順序進行說明；3.先舉例，后總結(jié)；4.先總結(jié)，后舉例。四、常見的介紹地點或事物的說明文的句式1．ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，situatedontheRiverSeine.2．Hurricanesarestrongtropicalstorms，andtheyusuallyoccurinthesouthernAtlanticOcean...3．TheThreeGorgesDam，whichisthebiggestconstructionprojectinChinasincethebuildingoftheGreatWallandtheGrandCanal，hasbeenbuilttocontrolflooding...4．Ourschoolliesatthefootofthemountainandhasahistoryof50years.5．Englishiswidelyusedintheworldandplaysanimportantpartincommunication，workandsoon.典題示例你的英語成績很好，英語老師讓你向全班同學介紹你學習英語的情況，內(nèi)容要包括以下三個方面：1．英語學習的目的；2．英語學習的方法；3．課外自學的途徑。根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示可以適當拓展。詞數(shù)：120左右；注意：開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearteachersandclassmates，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.【審題謀篇】1．這是一篇提綱式作文，提示要點一定要包含在內(nèi)。2．要根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容進行適當拓展，但切記不要偏離主題。3．時態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時?！緦懽麝P(guān)鍵】1．很榮幸能在這兒演講。很榮幸能做某事_______________________________________2．我對英語很感興趣，希望將來能做……。①對……感興趣_______________________________________②希望能做……_______________________________________3．我每天背誦20個單詞，并盡可能經(jīng)常地使用它們。①背誦_______________________________________________②盡可能經(jīng)常地_______________________________________4．為了有正確的發(fā)音，我經(jīng)常聽電視上的英語節(jié)目。為了有正確的發(fā)音_____________________________________【連句成篇】__________