（新課標(biāo)）高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Section 2 Learning about Language課時(shí)練習(xí) 新人教版必修5

【成才之路】（新課標(biāo)）年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1Section2LearningaboutLanguage課時(shí)練習(xí)新人教版必修5Ⅰ.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空eq\x(\a\al(drawaconclusionputforwardapartfromabsorbedin,contributeto...))1．Hehas________aplanonimprovingtheefficiency.2．They________________fromthefactsyesterday.3．Noone________herhusbandknewaboutherjob.4．Hewas________abookthathedidnothearthebell.5．Drinkingtoomuchwine________hisdeath.答案：1.putforward2.drewaconclusion3.apartfrom4.absorbedin5.contributedtoⅡ.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Hewas________(please)atthe________(please)news.2．Thepoliticiandrewhisspeechoutuntileveryonewas________(bore)．3．WhenIfoundit,Iwasboth________(amaze)anddelighted.4．Hewasso________(shock)thathecouldhardlybringoutaword.5．Mycoatwas________(wearout)soIhadtobuyanewone.答案：1.pleased；pleasing2.bored3.amazed4.shocked5．wornoutⅢ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1．大量的投資導(dǎo)致了這一地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展。Largeinvestmenthas________________arapideconomicdevelopmentinthearea.2．他講話不多，但言之有理。Hedoesn'ttalkmuch,butwhathesays________________.3．那起交通事故不該責(zé)怪司機(jī)。Thedriverwasnot________________________thetrafficaccident.4.不加任何保護(hù)，直接暴露在這些病毒下是十分危險(xiǎn)的。It'sverydangerousto________________________theseviruseswithoutanyprotection.5．我正專(zhuān)心看書(shū)，沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到你的電話。I________________________abookanddidn'thearyoucall.答案：1.ledto2.makessense3.toblamefor4.beexposedto5.wasabsorbedinⅣ.閱讀理解AJohnvonNeumannwastheoldestof3childrenofabanker，andhisspeedoflearningnewideasandofsolvingproblemsstoodoutearly.At17,hisfathertriedtopersuadehimnottobecomeamathematicianbecausehemayleadapoorlifebeingamathematician，andsovonNeumannagreedtostudychemistryaswell.In1926,at23,hereceivedadegreeinchemicalengineeringandaPh.D.inmathematics.Fromthenon,mathematicsprovidedwellenoughforhim,andheneverhadtoturntochemistry.In1930,vonNeumannvisitedPrincetonWorldWarⅡhugelychangedvonNeumann'sareasofinterest.Until1940hehadbeenagreatpuremathematician.Duringandafterthewar,hebecameoneofthebestmathematicianswhoputmathematicstheoriesintopractice.Duringthelastpartofthewarhebecameinterestedincomputingmachinesandmadeseveralfundamentalcontributions.Afterthewar，vonNeumanncontinuedhisworkwithcomputers,andwasgenerallyveryactiveingovernmentservice.Hereceivedmanyawards,waspresidentoftheAmericanMathematicalSocietyandwasamemberoftheAtomicEnergyCommission.Hediedin1957ofcancer.VonNeumannmadeseveralgreatcontributionsandanyoneofthemwouldhavebeenenoughtoearnhimafirmplaceinhistory.Hewillberememberedasoneofthegreatestmindsofthe20thcentury.VonNeumannreallywasalegend(傳奇)inhisowntime，andthereareanumberofstoriesabouthim.Hisdrivingabilityisapartofthislegend.Hereportedoneaccidentthisway:“Iwasdrivingdowntheroad.Thetreesontherightwerepassingmeinanorderlyfashionat60milesperhour.Suddenlyoneofthemsteppedinmypath.”1．Accordingtothetext,VonNeumann'sfatherbelievedthat________.A．a(chǎn)mathematiciancouldn'tearnalotofmoneyB．a(chǎn)mathematicianneededagoodmemoryC．vonNeumannhadtheabilitytolearntwosubjectsatthesametimeD．vonNeumannhadagiftforsolvingproblemsatahighspeed答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段hisfathertriedtopersuadehimnottobecomeamathematicianbecausehemayleadapoorlifebeingamathematician可知，他的父親認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)家的生活可能會(huì)比較清貧。故選A項(xiàng)。2．VonNeumannpublishedhisfirstbookattheageof______.A．23 B．26C．29 D．32答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段In1926，at23...和第二段Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin1932不難得出，他29歲時(shí)出版了第一本書(shū)。3．HowdidWorldWarⅡaffectJohnvonNeumann?A．Herealizedtheimportanceofengineering.B．Hebegantoresearchhowtoputmathematicsintopractice.C．Heleftcollegeandservedatthegovernmentdepartment.D．Helostinterestinchemistry.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前三句可知，二戰(zhàn)使他的興趣從純粹數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域轉(zhuǎn)到了應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域。4．Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferJohnvonNeumannwas________.A．calm B．braveC．intelligent D．humorous答案：D推理判斷題。他在描述自己的事故時(shí)，將自己與樹(shù)木之間的動(dòng)與靜的狀態(tài)顛倒，讓人忍俊不禁，由此可見(jiàn)他很幽默。BFrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople'sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1,000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”文章大意：本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了美國(guó)連鎖商店大亨弗蘭克·伍克沃思(FrankWoolworth)的發(fā)家史。5．Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto________.A．earnmoremoneyforhisfamily B．learnsomethingfromasalesmanC．getawayfromthefarm D．getenoughtofeedhimself答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三、四句“Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse...”可知他是因?yàn)椴幌氤蔀檗r(nóng)民才去上一個(gè)短期商業(yè)課程的，故選C。6．Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause________.A．heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoodsB．hecutdownthepricebyhalfC．hehadputthegoodsonatableinaverynicewayD．thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned答案：A推理判斷題。由第二段第一句“Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople'sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.”可知。7．________makeWoolworthaworld-famousman.A．HisbusinessskillsandhiswealthB．ThelowpricesofthegoodshesoldC．HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknivesD．Hisnaturalskillsforshowingthings答案：A推理判斷題。由本文的內(nèi)容及最后一段“By1919,Woolworthhadover1,000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.”可知是他的商業(yè)技能和他的財(cái)富使得他聞名全世界，故選A。8．“Thecustomerisalwaysright”suggeststhat________.A．whenthecustomerandshopassistantquarrel,thecustomerisalwaysrightB．ifyouwanttosucceed,theruleistheonlywayoutC．storesmustfollowthecustomer'sordersiftheywanttomakemoneyD．storesshouldtrytomeetthecustomer'sneedsiftheywanttosucceed答案：D推理判斷題。由全文的內(nèi)容可推出他這句話的含義是如果你想成功，必須盡力滿(mǎn)足顧客的需要，故選D。Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。【全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】Ifyouattempttoachieveanambitiousnewgoal,thenitispossiblethatyouwillfallonyourfacewhilegoingafterthegoal.Welcometo__1__(real)．It'stimetochangeyourthinkingaboutfailure.Itisnotabig,badthingthatyoushouldbe__2__(frighten)of.Failureisa__3__(learn)opportunityandnothingmore.Ifsuccessfulpeople__4__(quit)theirgoalafterfailingthefirsttimetheytriedsomethingnew,thentherewouldbenosuccessfulpeopleever.Thereis__5__suchthingasa“hole-in-one”(一桿進(jìn)洞)inlife.Ifyoufailinsomething,distancefromtheeventfor__6__dayortwo,becauseagonizing(苦苦思索)overtheproblemwillnotmake__7__goawaybutmakeitalotworse.Readagoodbook,catchupwithsomefriendsyouhaven'tseeninalongtime，__8__goonanaturehike.Youwillbeabletolookattheproblem__9__afreshway.Ifyoumakeupyourmindtokeepimprovingyourself,youwilldevelopsomuch__10__theonlyresultleftissuccess.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．reality考查名詞形式。to為介詞，后接名詞。句意：歡迎回到現(xiàn)實(shí)中來(lái)。2．frightened考查固定短語(yǔ)。固定表達(dá)befrightenedof對(duì)……感到害怕。句意：這不是個(gè)讓你害怕的大的壞事情。3．learning考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處修飾opportunity要用名詞形式，以限定其內(nèi)容，故用learning。句意：失敗是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，而非其他。4．hadquitted考查時(shí)態(tài)。if從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：如果那些成功的人們嘗試新事物的時(shí)候，第一次失敗后就放棄的話，那么這世上就沒(méi)有成功的人了。5．no考查形容詞。從上句therewouldbenosuccessfulpeopleever可推知，應(yīng)該填no。句意：生活中可沒(méi)什么“一桿進(jìn)洞”的好事。6．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。固定表達(dá)adayortwo“一兩天”，沒(méi)有onedayortwo這種表達(dá)法，可以說(shuō)oneortwodays。7．it考查代詞。指代前面的theproblem要用代詞it。句意：心思老糾結(jié)在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上，不會(huì)讓問(wèn)題消失而會(huì)使問(wèn)題更加糟糕。8．or考查連詞。此處提出幾條建議供挑選，即選擇關(guān)系，用or。句意：讀一本好書(shū)，和一些長(zhǎng)久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面的朋友們聯(lián)系，或者到外面走一圈。9．in考查介詞。與way搭配常用介詞in。句意：你就能以新的方式看待問(wèn)題。10．that結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果你下定決心不斷提升自己，那么就會(huì)取得極大的進(jìn)步，唯一的結(jié)果就是成功。【遼寧卷題型】Betty:It'sseveno'clockalready,dear.Mike：Yes,Iknow.Idecided__1__(work)throughtheeveningrushhour.Betty：Andsoyourdinner'scold.__2__doyouworksohard?Mike：Ijuststart,andthenIcan'tstop.Betty：