（新課標(biāo)）高中英語 Unit 1 Section 3 Using Language課時練習(xí) 新人教版必修5

【成才之路】（新課標(biāo)）年高中英語Unit1Section3UsingLanguage課時練習(xí)新人教版必修5Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Shehadagreateyeforcolorandcameupwithsome________(有創(chuàng)造力的)ideasforourhouse.2．Heisp________tobelieveinthebeingofGod.3．Scientistswatchthemoontogetdataaboutits________(運動，移動)．4．Yesterdayonetoldmethatthereisakindofbird;it'stheonlyonewhichcanflyb________.5．Let'ss________thecointodecidewhethertogoornot.6．AlotofpeopleinShanghaiaree________footballfans.7．Weshouldn'tr________hisoffersbecausethetimeisrunningout.8．Shep________toldthesecrettomeandIpromisedtokeepit.9．Inthe________(革命的)practice,hewentfortruthalltheway.10．Sheisan________(專家)ontheseincredibleanimalsandhasmadeitherlifeworktostudythem.答案：1.creative2.positive3.movement4.backward5.spin6.enthusiastic7.reject8.privately9.revolutionary10．expertⅡ.完成句子1．他粗心大意的駕駛導(dǎo)致了這起嚴(yán)重的交通事故。Hiscarelessdriving________________theserioustrafficaccident.2．因為有許多工作要做，他不能回家。________somuchwork________________，hecouldnotgohome.3．我們的英語老師對我們要求嚴(yán)格。OurEnglishteacher________________________us.4．我不相信他遲到的原因。Idon'tbelievethereason________________hewaslate.5．他對陌生人很警惕。He________________________strangers.答案：1.ledto2.With；todo3.isstrictwith4.forwhich5．is/wascautiousofⅢ.用恰當(dāng)形式填空1．—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanyouhavejustinterviewed?—Hegavemea(an)________(impress)thathewasnotveryenthusiasticaboutthejob.答案：impression句意：“你認(rèn)為你剛剛面試過的那個人怎么樣？”“他給我的印象是對工作不熱情?！眎mpression表示“印象”之意，與問句中的Whatdoyouthinkof...？相呼應(yīng)。2．Thestormdiedawayatlastwiththesoftwaves________(beat)theshoreinpeace.答案：beating本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。beat“擊打，拍打”，與賓語waves之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。3．I'vealwaysbeenverycautious________givingmyaddresstostrangers.答案：about句意為“把我的地址給陌生人時，我總是很謹(jǐn)慎”。becautiousaboutdoingsth.“小心謹(jǐn)慎地干某事”。4．________thisisonlyasmalltown,it'scrowdedwithtouristswhocomeherealltheyearround.答案：Although/Thoughalthough/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意為“盡管這只是一個小鎮(zhèn)，一年到頭卻擠滿了來旅游的游客”。5．Atotallydifferentsituationissure________(arise)whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.答案：toarise句意為“當(dāng)這種考試制度產(chǎn)生，一種完全不同的局面一定會出現(xiàn)”。besuretodosth.“一定會……”。6．Onlyafterawomanhasherownchild________(realize)howdifficultitistobeamother.答案：cansherealize考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：一個女人只有在有了自己的孩子后，才能意識到做個母親是多么不容易。only放在句首，修飾狀語，引起主句的部分倒裝。7．________cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold,wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhadchatswiththem.答案：Besides句意：除了為老人們打掃院子和整理床鋪外，我們還為他們讀報紙，和他們聊天。根據(jù)also可知，我們做的包括cleaningtheyard和makingupthebeds這兩件事，故用besides，在此表“包括”。8．Thejudgemadethefinaldecisionafterlisteningtotheopinionsofeachparty________(involved)．答案：involved句意：聽了所涉及的每一方的意見后，法官做出了最后的決定。party與involve是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。havinginvolved表示已完成的主動動作；tobeinvolved表示將要發(fā)生的被動動作；involving表示主動、進(jìn)行意義。9．Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceledtothethief________(catch)．答案：beingcaughtleadto中的to為介詞，后面要跟名詞、動詞-ing形式。由句意可知，小偷是被抓，應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式的被動式。10．LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI________(follow)youradvice.答案：hadfollowedifonly常常用來表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或遺憾，常用在虛擬語氣中，用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實條件，表示“但愿，要是……該多好啊”等。Ⅳ.完形填空Thesimplestwaytosayitisthis:Ibelieveinmymother.My__1__beganwhenIwasjustakid.I__2__becomingadoctor.Mymotherwasadomestic.Throughherwork,sheobservedthat__3__peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanthey__4__watchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandI__5__watchtwotothreepre-selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.Inourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand__6__herwrittenbookreports.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlighters.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea__7__.Mymotherwasilliterate.WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasa(n)__8__，butnotforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedto__9__theguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studenttoaC-student.Onenightmymothercamehomefrom__10__hervariousjobsandIcomplainedaboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,“Okay,I'llgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms,andyoucanbuy__11__foodandpaythebills.Witheverything__12__，youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant.”Iwasvery__13__withthatarrangementbutonceIgotthroughallocatingmoney,therewas__14__left.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeableto__15__ourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,__16__buyclothes.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasn'tgoingtogetmeanywhere.Successrequiredintellectualpreparation.Iwentbacktomy__17__andbecameanA-studentagain,andeventuallyI__18__mydreamandIbecameadoctor.Mystoryisreallymymother'sstory—awomanwith__19__formaleducationorpropertywhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofmanypeoplearoundtheglobe.Thereisnojob__20__thanparenting.ThisIbelieve.1．A.belief B．workC．education D．promise答案：A從下文可知“我”小時候就開始有了信念。2．A.majoredin B．gotusedtoC．dreamedof D．gottiredof答案：C接著指出是什么信念——夢想成為一名醫(yī)生。3．A.lazy B．easy-goingC．successful D．reliable答案：C據(jù)母親觀察，成功人士花在閱讀上的時間要比花在看電視上的時間多得多。4．A.spent B．paidC．took D．did答案：D此處使用did代替前文的spent，避免重復(fù)。5．A.couldonly B．couldnotC．mustnot D．shouldoften答案：A由announced可知，“我”和弟弟每周只能看到兩三個預(yù)先挑選好的電視節(jié)目。6．A.readto B．presenttoC．teach D．explainto答案：B由上下文可知，母親非常嚴(yán)厲。在空閑時，“我們”每人必須閱讀從底特律公共圖書館借來的兩本書，還要上交讀書心得。presentsth.tosb.“把某物呈交給某人”。7．A.joke B．meansC．tool D．trick答案：D由Mymotherwasilliterate.可知，此處應(yīng)選“計謀”。8．A.A-student B．B-studentC．C-student D．D-student答案：A由but可推測出：讀中學(xué)時，我曾是個優(yōu)等生，但好景不長。9．A.getridof B．hangoutwithC．breakawayfrom D．keepintouchwith答案：B我成績下降的原因是：我想要漂亮衣服，想和別人出去閑逛。hangout“閑逛”。10．A.making B．stoppingC．working D．getting答案：C由下文scrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms可知，此處意為“母親干完各種活回到家”。working在此用作及物動詞，意為“完成，干完”。11．A.yourbrother B．yourselfC．yoursister D．thefamily答案：D此處考查buysb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：你來給這個家買食物、付賬單。12．A.leftover B．paidoffC．usedup D．carriedout答案：A此處考查“with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。money與leave之間是被動關(guān)系。句意：你可以用剩下的錢買下所有你想要的意大利針織衫。13．A.angry B．pleasedC．disappointed D．bored答案：B母親讓我理財，并可以隨意支配剩下來的錢，很顯然，這樣的決定讓“我”開心不已。14．A.anything B．everythingC．something D．nothing答案：D由but可知事實并非如我所愿。當(dāng)“我”把該花的錢都分配完畢，已經(jīng)沒有買衣服的錢了。15．A.putanideainto B．giveanimpressiononC．keeparoofover D．haveeyesinthebackof答案：C“我”的母親不愧是個理財能手，她能讓“我們”有地方住、有各種各樣的食物吃，更不用說買衣服了。keeparoofoverone'shead“有地方住”；putanideaintoone'shead“使想起”；giveanimpressionon“給……留下印象”；haveeyesinthebackofone'shead“腦后長眼；眼光敏銳”。16．A.letalone B．letoutC．letin D．leavealone答案：Aletalone“更不用說”；letout“發(fā)出”；letin“使進(jìn)入”；leavealone“不理會，不理睬”。17．A.guys B．motherC．studies D．play答案：C通過這件事，“我”還意識到，一時的滿足并不會給“我”帶來什么成就，而成功需要智力上的準(zhǔn)備。于是“我”又發(fā)奮努力學(xué)習(xí)了。18．A.made B．fulfilledC．changed D．tried答案：B最終“我”實現(xiàn)了自己當(dāng)醫(yī)生的夢想。fulfill“履行義務(wù)，完成任務(wù)，實現(xiàn)愿望”。19．A.little B．muchC．few D．high答案：A由上文可知，“我”母親是這樣一位女性：她粗通文墨、家境貧寒，卻利用家長的身份改變了很多人的生活。20．A.moreinteresting B．lessimportantC．moreimportant D．lessinteresting答案：C由上文可知，沒有哪件事比對子女的養(yǎng)育更重要了。Ⅴ.閱讀理解SomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork,othersthatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales(童話)。Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportgroup.Itcontained10,000withacuttingfromtheBraunschweigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag；similarplainwhiteanonymous(匿名的)envelopes,eachcontaining10,000,thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch.Theenvelopeskeepcoming,andsofaratleast190,000hasbeendistributed.Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper'sownoffice.ItcameafterastorypublishedaboutTom,a14-year-oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBraunschweigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof500inside,withacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthefamilywasunderlined.“IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews，”ClaudiaNeumann,theboy'smother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless.”Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchair-accessible,andforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor.“Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing，”MrsNeumannsaid.HerfamilywonderwhetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.HenningNoske，theeditoroftheBraunschweigerZeitung,said,“Maybeitisanoldpersonwhoisabouttodie.Wejustdonotknow.”However,hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity'shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.1．TheBraunschweigerZeitungisthenameof________.A．a(chǎn)church B．a(chǎn)bankC．a(chǎn)newspaper D．a(chǎn)magazine答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper可推知BraunschweigerZeitung是一份報紙的名字，另外第三段第二句話中oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper'sownoffice也是提示。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedonationtoTom?A．Thedonationamountedto190,000.B．Thedonationwassentdirectlytohishouse.C．Themoneywillbeusedforhiseducation.D．Hismotherfeltastonishedatthedonation.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段談到這位男孩的母親聽到有人向他們捐贈的消息后“speechless”，可知她很震驚，說不出話來。3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．thedonatorisaricholdmanB．thedonationwillcontinuetocomeC．thedonationcomesfromthenewspaperD．thedonatorwillsoonbefoundout答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話“然而，他告訴記者不要找到這個城市英雄，以免他被發(fā)現(xiàn)后就可能不再進(jìn)行捐贈了”可推知這個匿名捐贈還會繼續(xù)下去，B項正確。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MoneyisraisedbythenewspaperB．NewspaperdistributesmoneytotheneedyC．UnknownherospreadsloveinenvelopesD．RobinHoodreturnstothecity答案：C標(biāo)題推斷題。本文主要講述用信封匿名捐贈在社會引起很大反響的事情，用C項UnknownHeroSpreadsLoveinEnvelopes“匿名英雄用信封傳遞愛”最能概括文意大意。Ⅵ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)。并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多