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2022年山東省聊城市楊召鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Istayeduplatelastnight,soifanyone_________come,sayIamnotathome.A.will B.can C.might
D.should參考答案:D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,可以用在條件狀語從句中,表示語氣較強(qiáng)的假設(shè),譯作“萬一”。句意:萬一有人來訪,就說我不在家。2.Myauntlivesin_________A-shapedhouseneartheriver.Itis_________20thcenturycottage.A.the;不填
B.an;the
C.不填;the
D.an;a參考答案:D3.Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A.predicts
B.ispredicted
C.willhavebeenpredicted
D.willbepredicted參考答案:B考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:由于中國城市化的速度不斷提高,到2020年,中國的流動(dòng)人口預(yù)計(jì)將超過2億。結(jié)合句意可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),句子主語是population,單數(shù)第三人稱形式,故答案為B。該題容易誤選D項(xiàng),是現(xiàn)在預(yù)計(jì),而不是將來預(yù)計(jì),故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。4.Iamsureyou’dratherhestayedinNewZealand,______?A.wouldn’tyou B.didyou C.didn’the D.amnotI參考答案:A5.AftershegraduatedfromBeijingUniversitywhereshestudied
law,Linda’sdaughter
workedas
lawyerinHongKong.
A.a(chǎn);a
B.the;a
C.x;a
D.x.;x參考答案:C6.—Itwasaredlight,William.You________thecar.—Sorry.Ididn'tseeit.A.should
B.shouldstopC.musthavestopped
D.shouldhavestopped參考答案:D7.Iwastoldthat
10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach______FudanUniversity.
A.the;/
B.the;a
C.a;the
D./;the參考答案:A.考查冠詞,第一個(gè)空特指,第二個(gè)空不加冠詞。8.Thisisafilm______Spielbergusedrealactorsinsteadofstuntmen.Awhich
Bwhose
Cinwhich
Dofwhich參考答案:C9.
,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.Howeverthestoryisamusing
B.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.Whatevertheamusingstoryis
D.Nomatterhowamusingthestoryis參考答案:D略10.Ican’thavehim_______funofothers.A.make
B.making
C.made
D.tomake
參考答案:11.Clearly,inasystem
everydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone,itmaybedifficulttoachieveprogress.
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.which參考答案:C略12.It’s
mewhyAlice,aged28,gaveupherjobandgotmarriedtoamanof82.
A.beyond
B.under
C.a(chǎn)bove
D.over
參考答案:A13.Wemostprefertosayyestothe______ofsomeoneweknowandlike.A.attempts
B.requests
C.doubts
D.promises參考答案:B14.Trainticketssoldonlineorbytelephonehavetopped2milliondaily,______thataroundone-thirdofpassengersdon’thavetowaitlongforseveralhourstogetaticket.
A.meaning
B.means
C.tomean
D.meant參考答案:A略15.Theyoungmembermadeseveralproposals,andnoneof________wereconsideredtobepracticaloracceptable.A.them
B.which
C.theirs
D.what參考答案:A16.Hefelt___________ofcheatingintheexam,decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain.A.shame
B.a(chǎn)shamed
C.sorry
D.shameful參考答案:B17.ThescreenplayofTheGreatGatsbymanagestobetothespiritoftheoriginal,whichisappreciatedbymostoftheaudience.A.faithful B.similar C.responsible D.vital參考答案:A句意:《了不起的蓋茨比》的電影劇本忠實(shí)于原著的精髓,這一點(diǎn)頗受大多數(shù)觀眾的欣賞。befaithfulto意為"忠實(shí)于……"。18.Thenumberofthedeadpigs_______outoftheHuangpuRiverinShanghai’sSongjiangDistricthadrisento5,916byMarch12. A.fished B.tofish C.tobefished
D.fishing參考答案:A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。ThedaybeforeMother’sDay,everybodyaroundmewastalkingaboutwhatwasmostsuitablegifttheywouldbuyfortheirmothers.Buyingflowerswerewhatmoststudentswoulddo.However,Iwantedtodosomethingdifferently.AsthenIlivedinschoolandcouldn’tgobackhomeonMother’sDay,soIdecidedtocallherandsenthermybestwishes.IsearchedtheInternetforsuggestions,whatwereveryuseful,andIreaditcarefully.WhenIcalledmymother,however,Ihadthefeelthatsomeoneelse’swordswouldhavenomeaningtoher.SoIgaveinandjusttoldmymotherIlovedherandthankedhertoallshehaddoneforme.參考答案:20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)您修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜錢(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。NowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfacedwithalotofpressure,whichisrathercommon.Toreduceit,thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelp.Firstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyourpressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalwhatisnottoohigh,inanotherwords,don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdly,findawaytorelaxyouoccasionally.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimorjustsimplygowalking.Eventually,makefriendwithothers,forexample,yourclassmates,yourteachers,yourparents.Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.Inaword,nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor"impossibleisnothing".參考答案:NowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfacedwithalotofpressure,whichisrathergenerallycommon.Toreduceit,thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelp.Firstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyour
following
leadspressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalwhatisnottoo
that/whichhigh,inanotherwords,don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdly,findawaytorelaxyou
other
yourselfoccasionally.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimorjustsimplygowalking.
swimmingEventually,makefriendwithothers,forexample,yourclassmates,yourteachers,∧your
friends
or/andparents.Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.Ina
去掉word,nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor"impossibleisnothing".4.what---that/which考查定語從句。“____isnottoohigh”為定語從句,修飾名詞goal,從句中缺主語,指物,故應(yīng)用that或which。5.another---other
考查固定短語。inotherwords換句話說。故把a(bǔ)nother---other。6.you---yourself
考查代詞。句意:第三,找個(gè)方法使你自己放松。relaxoneself放松自己。故應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself。7.swim---swimming考查固定短語。goswimming去游泳,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞swimming作賓語。8.friend---friends
考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:最后,和其他人交朋友。makefriendswith與......交朋友。故把friend---friends。9.∧yourparents---or/and
考查并列連詞。yourclassmates,yourteachers,yourparents為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)在最后兩個(gè)短語間加入and或or起連接作用。10.the--﹨
考查冠詞。introuble陷入麻煩,中間沒有冠詞。故把the--﹨。【知識(shí)歸納】一組固定短語1.makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友;shakehandswithsb.與某人握手。2.introuble處于困境;getintotrouble陷入困境;takethetroubletodosth.不辭辛苦地做某事。3.goshopping去購物;goswimming去游泳;goskating去滑冰。4.inotherwords換句話說;orrather要不然的話。三、閱讀理解21.FirstMan-Bear-Pig,andnowglobalwarming;itseemsAlGoreneverstopstosurprisetheworld.RecentlyAlGoreproducedthemovieAnInconvenientTruthwhichexplainedthethreatsandtoldushowtocontrolglobalwarming.Whatitleftoutisthatthereisnoproofthathumanactivityisevencausingglobalwarming,letaloneifglobalwarmingiseventakingplace.Globalwarmingistheideathatgreenhousegasesthatshutininfra-red(紅外的)radiationintheearth'satmospherearebecomingmorepowerfulandheatingourplanetup.Thetheoryisthatiftheplanetcontinuestoheatupthepolaricecapscouldmeltandcovertheearthinwater.Overthelast100yearstheEarthhasincreasedonedegreeintemperature,andsealevelhasrisenmillimeters.Eventhoughthis"eye-opening"newsistakingplace,thereisnoclearproofsayingthatitisduetoglobalwarming.Itcouldbejustaregularweatherpatterntheearthiscirculating.Thepolaricecapshavenotgrownorreducedinsizesincemanbegantrackingthem.Alsotheground-basedtemperaturehasremainedthesamebesidesgrowingcities.Infactmostcluessupporttheideathatglobalwarmingisnottakingplaceandhumanactivityisn’tcausinganyearthtomeltdown.AlthoughAlGoreinsiststheworldisonitswaytocertaindestruction,thefactssayotherwise.Itseemsthatdrivingtoworkwon'tleadtothedoom(末日)ofmankind,andthemovieWaterWorldwon'tbehappeninganytimesoon.
71.ItislikelythatAlGore_____.A.isconcernedaboutthethreatofglobalwarming
B.holdsthathumandoesn’tcauseglobalwarmingC.knowshowtostopglobalwarmingsuccessfully
D.doesn’tbelieveglobalwarmingistakingplace72.Globalwarmingistheideagenerallyabout______.A.greenhouses
B.infraredradiation
C.greenhousegases
D.theatmosphere73.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______.A.Theearthhasrisen1oCtemperatureinthelastcenturyB.ThesealevelisincrediblyhigherthananytimebeforeC.SomepeopleareupsetatthenewsofglobalwarmingD.Thepolaricecapshaven’tgrownorreducedinsize74.Theauthorbelievesthat______.A.mostproofssupportglobalwarmingishappeningB.humanactivitiescontributelittletoglobalwarmingC.drivingtoworkwillleadtotheendofmankindD.A"WaterWorld"willbehappeningverysoon75.______canbethebesttitleofthepassage.A."AThreateningFilmbyAlGore"
B."TheCausesofGlobalWarming"C."TheDoomofMankind?"
D."ThePolarIceMeltDown!"參考答案:ACBBC22.Asfunandenrichingastravelingcanbe,itcanalsoprovetobeveryexpensive.That’swhywe’veroundedupalistofthebestinternationaldestinationstogotoin2018thatwon’tbreakthebank.Laos
LocatedinSoutheastAsia,Laosisanunderratedcountrywithatontooffer,illereisanabundanceofFrenchcolonialarchitecture,stunningBuddhistmonasteries(修道院),jungles,andthenicestlocals.Thebestpartisit’snotsupertouristy,soyouwon’tbesubjecttojackeduppricesoroverwhelmingcrowds.Forlocalmealsandstreeteats,youcanexpecttopay$2to$4,whileagourmet(精美的)mealwithdrinkswillcostyou$15to$50.Youcanevengetaboutiquehotelorresortforuslowas$50.Portugal
Portugaliscertainlyhavingamomentrightnow,withtouristsflockingtotheSouthernEuropeancountrythatbordersSpain.Hereyou’llfindmajorcitiesfilledwithculture,stunningbeaches,picturesquelands
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