北京第一二八中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

北京第一二八中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’snothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo________counts.

A.who B.which C.that D.what參考答案：C2.Theworld

sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.makesupof

B.makesoutofC.isconsistedof

D.consistsof參考答案：D3.Marcialookssoyoung.Youwouldn’tbelievesheis____mebytenyears.A.moreseniorthan

B.seniorthan

C.seniorto

D.moreseniorto參考答案：C4.

___computersareofgreatbenefittothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.Thefactthat

B.ThatthefactisC.Whatthefactisthat

D.Thefactisthat

參考答案：D5.Itwasagesbeforehegotback,butwhenhedidheheardme andhecamestraighttome.A.moan B.moaning C.tomoan D.moaned參考答案：B6.

Ifyouletpressurebenefit________upsetyou，muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible.A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：B7.Shewasaccustomedto_____________(exchange)ideaswithherhusband.參考答案：exchanging8.Weshouldnever______ourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.

A.content B.contract C.contrast D.contain參考答案：A9.________isimpossibleforustoofferhimanyhelp.A.This

B.It

C.That

D.which參考答案：B10.Itrainedlastnightandtheflowersdon’trequire_________,sohe_________watertheflowers.A．beingwatered;doesn’tneedto

B．watering;doesn’tneedtoC．beingwatering;needn’t

D．watering;needn’tto參考答案：B11.Ihadgreatdifficulty_____thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding參考答案：D12.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows參考答案：B13.Itwasbecausehewouldgetthechancetotravel______hewantedtoworkasatourguide.A.that

B.why

C.what

D.where參考答案：A14.________bytheteacher,theydidn’tmakesuchmistakes.A.Havingbeenwarned B.Havingwarned C.Warning D.Beingwarned參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于受到老師的警告，他們沒有犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故warn只能作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)they構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞；其次“受到警告”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“犯錯(cuò)誤”之前，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Havingbeenwarned，故選A。15.Your

door

needs

___________

.

Would

you

like

me

to

do

it

for

you?

A.

to

paint

B.

painting

C.

paint

D.

painted

參考答案：B26.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen

_____

theimportanceofstudies.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealize

D.didIrealize參考答案：D略17.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A．circleB．range

C．a(chǎn)rea D．division參考答案：B18.Duringthepastfewyears,suddenlyscientistsallovertheworld______themselvesproductivelyengagedinatask—writing.A.wouldfind

B.havebeenfinding

C.havefound

D.found參考答案：略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞作斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。TsaiQin,whosesongshadagreateffectonus,wasonabrieftour.ThenextstopwasWenzhou.Ilookingforwardtoseeherwonderfulperformance.InthemorningofMar.18th,Isetoffearlytothestadium.WhenIarrived,IfoundlotsoffanshadbeengatheredinthefrontrowstogetmorefamiliartoTsaiQin.Iheldmybreath,waited.Atlast,sheturnedup.Thefansburstintoapplause.Thedevotionweshowedtoafolkqueengreattouchedherasweseemednottobeabletocontrolherselfandmovedtotears.Ks5u參考答案：1.looking前加was

2.see---seeing

3.in---on

4.to---for5.been去掉

6.to---with

7.waited---waiting8.a---the

9.great---greatly

10.we---she20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（︿），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Itisnormalthateveryonehavealotofproblemswhilegainingknowledge．Therefore，yourwillingnesstodealwiththeseproblemswilleventuallyenableyoutoworkitout．WhatI’dliketoshareismyapproachestosolvetheproblems．First，youmustfocusonwhichyouarefacedwith．Thereseemstobemanyattractivethings，likecomputersorgame．Tostayfocused，youcanlistthesethingsandtellyourselfyoushouldtouchthemafterfinishingyourwork．Second，believeinyou．Thoughthereisnodoubtthateachofusmightmakemistakesorcomeacrosssometoughproblemsinlearning，butitcanneverbeareasonforthelossofconfidence．Last，keepmodest．Neverfeelembarrassingtoturntoyourteachersorclassmates．Everyoneinyoursurroundingscanbeyourteacher．參考答案：Itisnormalthateveryonehavealotofproblemswhilegainingknowledge．Therefore，your

has

Howeverwillingnesstodealwiththeseproblemswilleventuallyenableyoutoworkitout．WhatI’dliketo

themshareismyapproachestosolvetheproblems．

solvingFirst，youmustfocusonwhichyouarefacedwith．Thereseemstobemanyattractive

what

seemthings，likecomputersorgame．Tostayfocused，youcanlistthesethingsandtellyourselfyou

gamesshouldtouchthemafterfinishingyourwork．Second，believeinyou．Thoughthereisnodoubt

yourselfthateachofusmightmakemistakesorcomeacrosssometoughproblemsinlearning，butitcan

去掉neverbeareasonforthelossofconfidence．Last，keepmodest．Neverfeelembarrassingtoturntoyourteachersorclassmates．Everyoneembarrassed三、閱讀理解21.Astheparentoftwoteenagerswhohaveplayedmultiplesportsovertheyears,I’veseenthegood,thebad,theuglyandtheabsolutelycruel.IrealizeHowever,whenIthinkaboutthevalueofsportsandwhymykidscontinuetoplaysportsteachkidslessonstobecomesuccessfuladults.Throughsports,kidslearnhowtoworkinteams,howtotakerisk,howtochallengethemselvestobebetter,andhowtobehavewhentheylose—andwhentheywin.Whetherkidsplaysoccer,baseball,football,orcheer,theylearntheyarepartofateamwhereonepersondependsonanother.Whenmysonplaysbaseball,he’snottheonlyonewhoneedstoplaywell;hedependsonhisdefensetomaketheplaysinthefield.Whenmydaughterplaystennis,shedependsonherpartnertocutofftheballatthenetandwinthepoint,andthetennisteamdependsoneachpersoninordertowintheoverallmatch.Sportsalsoteachchildrentotrustandrespectthedecisionsofsomeonewhounderstandshowtheentireteamneedstoworkinordertosucceed.Sadly,though,youthsportshavesufferedfromthe“winningisn’teverything;it’stheonlything”attitude.Theyhavebecometoomuchofareflectionofprofessionalsports.Winningisahappyresult,butthelessonsfromlosingareevenmoreimportant.Whenmydaughterlosestennismatch,hercoachremindsherthatyoulearnmorefromlosingthanfromwinning.Losingmakesyoufocusonimprovingyourskillsandyourstrategy.We’regoingtolearnfromourmistakesandnotrepeatthem.Ibelievethatparticipatinginyouthsportsismuchmorethanbuildingasoundbodywinningascholarshiptocollege.Sportsarethebestwaytoshapeandbuildmoreself-motivateandhappierchildrenandhelpthembecomemoreself-motivatedandhappieradults.8.Whatistheauthorsattitudetoyouthsports?A.Critical. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Whatsportstheauthor’skidstake. B.Whattheauthorskidsdoinsports.C.Howsportsbenefittheauthorskids. D.Howtheauthorskidscontinuetoplaysports.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A.Teenagersdon’thavetowineverytime. B.Winningistheonlygoalforteenplayers.C.Teenagersshouldworktogethertosucceed. D.Winningisnotthemostimportantinsports.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.YouthSportsBuildBetterAdults B.TeenagersSufferfromYouthSportsC.LosingBringsMorethanWinningDoes D.TeenagersPerformBetterthanAdultsinSports參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.B

11.A本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者的兒子和女兒參加運(yùn)動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷，啟迪我們，運(yùn)動(dòng)是塑造和培養(yǎng)更多自我激勵(lì)和快樂的孩子的最好方式，幫助他們變得更有上進(jìn)心，更快樂的成年人。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Sportsalsoteachchildrentotrustandrespectthedecisionsofsomeonewhounderstandshowtheentireteamneedstoworkinordertosucceed.可知，作者對(duì)年輕人的運(yùn)動(dòng)態(tài)度是積極的。故B項(xiàng)正確。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Throughsports,kidslearnhowtoworkinteams,howtotakerisk,howtochallengethemselvestobebetter,andhowtobehavewhentheylose—andwhentheywin.可知，第二段講的是“運(yùn)動(dòng)怎樣有利于坐著的孩子”，故C項(xiàng)正確。10.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段第二、三句Theyhavebecometoomuchofareflectionofprofessionalsports.Winningisahappyresult,butthelessonsfromlosingareevenmoreimportant.他們已經(jīng)過多地反映了職業(yè)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。勝利是一個(gè)快樂的結(jié)果，但是失敗的教訓(xùn)更加重要?？芍?jiǎng)澗€部分的意思是“勝利是青少年球員的唯一目標(biāo)?！惫蔅項(xiàng)正確。11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Sportsarethebestwaytoshapeandbuildmoreself-motivateandhappierchildrenandhelpthembecomemoreself-motivatedandhappieradults.運(yùn)動(dòng)是塑造和培養(yǎng)更多自我激勵(lì)和快樂的孩子的最好方式，幫助他們變得更有上進(jìn)心，更快樂的成年人。故A項(xiàng)正確。22.Photosofeight-year-oldWangFuman,nicknamedby“SnowflakeBoy”inYunNan,sharedbyhisprincipalonTuesday,showedtheboyhasaredfacefromthelowtemperaturesandapparentlydidnotwearenoughclothestokeepwarm.Healsosufferedfromfrostbite.Hestoodalonewithhiswhitehairandeyebrowswhileotherclassmatesbehindwereclearlyamusedandlaughing.Thepicturedrewwidespreadattentionaroundthewholeworld.Manynetizensweresympathetictotheboy’sdifficulties,withmanyMircoblogusersgivingcommentsunderthereport.Justafterthereport,adonationof100,000yuanwassenttohisPrimarySchool.Constantly,helpstillpoursinfortheChineseboy.Butthelocalauthoritiescallonotherstopayattentiontoothersimilarruralareasandgivethemtimelyaid.InChina,therearestillsomanychildrenjustlikeFumanlivingbyhimselfwithparentsmigratingtocitiesforlivelyhood.Boy’shairiscompletelyFROZENafterhewalkedanhourtoschoolonaharshwintermorninginrural(andtherewasnoheatingwhenhegotthere)Thethird-gradepupilinYunnan,China,walks2.8milestoschooleverydayHebravedminusninedegreeweatheryesterdaymorningtositanexamHishairandeyebrowshadturnedintoicicleswhenheaimedattheschool---AbstractedfromDailyPost

Ihavetearsinmyeyesreadingthis…Poorlittlesouldoesn’tevenhaveahatorgloves,andIcan’timaginehowcoldhemusthavefelt.Buthedidit!Wishthelittleboyallgoodthingsinlife.Hopehebecomeabrilliantadultandsuccessinlifeandhappiness.---Mng.PL,Mauntius,19hoursagoThiskidisamazing.IfIwerehim,Iprobablywouldhavefrozentodeath.AndthisiswhyChinawillruletheworldsoon!He’llfightawartomorrowforhismotherland!!!TakenoteyoupoorsnowflakestudentsoftheUK.IfthishappenedintheUK,theywouldarrivetofindtheschoolclosed.Ourkidsaretoosoft!!!---HonestJohn,Birmingham,18hoursagoHewalkedanhourinthatweatherandstillgot99%forthemathexam.Wow.Withsuchanattitudeandperseverance,Ihopethathesucceedsinlifeandgetsallthegoodthingsthathedeserves.Nowheisnotasnowflake.---LucialCathey,Liverpool,15hoursago28.WhatcanwelearnaboutFumanfromthetext?A.Theboydidn’tdowellintheexamination.B.Theboylivesinruralareawithhisparents.C.Theboy’sschoolhassomesimpleheatingappliance.D.Theboymanagedtotakeexamsdespiteofbadweather.29.WhydoesHonestJohncalltheUKstudentspoorsnowflake?A.Britishliketonameteenagersassnowflake.B.ThestudentsinUKarefondofbeingcalledsnowflake.C.UKalwayshasheavysnowstormsinwinterasYunNan.D.ThestudentsinUKaretooweaktoendureextremeweather.30.Whichbestdescribesthe