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期末新考法、新題型專訓現(xiàn)有題型的創(chuàng)新考法一、
閱讀理解。A(2022·河南)
Finally,
you
finish
all
your
schoolwork
and
sit
back
in
your
chair.
Suddenly
you
feel
a
headache
and
realize
your
eyes
are
painful.
What’s
going
on?
Doctors
say
that
many
students
are
spending
too
much
time
in
front
of
screens,
especially
when
playing
computer
games.
The
following
might
be
of
some
help
to
you.THE20-20-20RULEThis
gives
your
eyes
a
break
fromlong
screen
time.
It
suggests
looking
at
something
at
least20feet
away
for20seconds
after20minutes
of
work
on
the
screen.
You
can
then
continue
working
without
pain.·Studies
show
that
people
blink(眨眼睛)
less
often
when
looking
at
a
screen.
Keep
your
eyes
wet
by
blinking
often
or
using
eye
drops.THE20-20-20RULEThis
gives
your
eyes
a
break
fromlong
screen
time.
It
suggests
looking
at
something
at
least20feet
away
for20seconds
after20minutes
of
work
on
the
screen.
You
can
then
continue
working
without
pain.·Sit
up
straight
about
an
arm’s
length(長度)
away
from
the
screen.
Make
sure
you’re
looking
down
at
your
screen.
Stand
up
and
exercise
often
to
avoid
neck
and
shoulder
pain.·What
about
blue
light
blocking
glasses(防藍光眼鏡)?
They
may
look
cool,
but
research
shows
that
blue
light
isn’t
the
biggest
cause
of
eye
tiredness.
So
ask
doctors
about
computer
glasses
before
putting
them
on.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。(B)1.WhoisthematerialwrittenforA.
Parents.B.
Kids.C.
Doctors.D.
Patients.(C)2.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20RuleA.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.BC(D)3.(圖片理解)WhichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthematerialA.
?B.
?C.
?D.
?(D)4.WhatisthematerialmainlyaboutA.
The
reasons
for
eye
tiredness.B.
The
influence
of
computer
games.C.
The
importance
of
computer
glasses.D.
The
suggestions
about
eye
protection.DD(A)5.InwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthematerialA.
Health.B.
Sports.C.
Culture.D.
Travel.AB(2022·海南)Doyoueverfindyourselfstandinginfrontofrubbishbins,notsurewhetherthepieceofwasteinyourhandisrecyclableornotTosolvethisproblem,fourhighschoolstudentshaveinventedasmartrubbishbinthatusesAItosort(分類)thewaste.ThestudentsnamedthebinWasteCollectionPoint.Connected
to
a
computer,
the
bin
uses
a
camera
to
tell
the
kind
of
the
waste
it
receives
and
sorts
it
into
plastic,
paper,
glass,
or
other
kinds.
To
make
sure
the
bin
can
sort
waste
correctly,
the
team
tested
every
product
in
the
school
shop
and
took
at
least500pictures
of
each
one.
“To
train
the
AI,
we
had
to
take
many
photos
from
different
angles(角度),
so
it
has
a
higher
rate
of
accuracy,”
said
one
of
the
students
who
built
the
AI
system.
The
idea
of
the
smart
bin
was
born
two
years
ago,
when
the
students
were
in
Grade
Ten.
At
that
time,
people
from
the
city
crowded
into
their
village
because
of
the
pandemic.
They
left
behind
a
lot
of
rubbish
and
caused
much
pollution.“All
the
bins
were
full,
and
there
was
even
rubbish
on
the
mountain,”
the
students
recalled.
“Every
weekend,
we
had
to
join
the
villagers
in
picking
up
the
waste.”The
students
decided
to
develop
a
special
recycling
bin
that
would
encourage
people
to
protect
the
environment.
Although
the
school
ended
at2p.m.,
the
team
would
continue
to
work
on
their
invention
until6or7p.m.
at
school.
Even
when
their
school
was
closed
last
year,
they
would
still
work
together
online.“Our
bin
is
now
in
its
third
generation(代).
Before
graduation,
we
hope
it
can
be
widely
used
in
the
city,”
the
students
said.
“Then
it
will
be
easier
than
ever
for
people
to
recycle
and
protect
our
environment.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。(
C
)1.
According
to
the
first
paragraph
we
know
the
?of
Waste
Collection
Point.
A.
priceB.
sizeC.
use(
A
)2.
The
underlined
words“rate
of
accuracy”
mean
“
?”
in
Chinese.
A.
精確度B.
參與度C.
知名度CA(C)3.ThischartshowswhyWasteCollectionPointwasdeveloped.WhichisthemissingpartA.
the
hit
of
the
pandemicB.
villagers’encouragementC.
picking
up
rubbish
around(
B
)4.
This
passage
is
mainly
about
?.
A.
four
young
inventorsB.
a
new
inventionC.
the
rubbish
problemCB(B)5.(篇章結(jié)構(gòu))Howisthispassageorganized(組織)(P=Paragraph)A.
?B.
?C.
?BCWhatarelifelonglearnerslikeLifelonglearnersneverthinkofthemselvesasthegreatestexpertsinanything.Theycontinuetolearnandbringagreatdealtothegroupstheybelongto.WhatarelifelonglearnerslikeHerearesomeoftheirmaincharacteristics(特征).Theyareknowledgeseekers.Theyarealwayssearchingformuchinformationonatopicthey’reinterestedinandlookingfornewopportunitiestoimprovetheirknowledgeorskills.
Theyaresocialandself-directedlearners.Theyliketakingdifferentcoursesandtakingpartindiscussionsaboutsubjectstheyareinterestedin.
?Theyalsoknowtheirownlearningstyles,theirstrengthsandweaknesses.Theycanplanandorganizetheirownlearning.
They
are
critical(批判性的)
thinkers.
They
always
use
a
lot
of
ways
to
analyze(分析)
and
synthesize(綜合)
information.
From
their
research,
they
judge
the
information
to
see
if
it
is
useful
for
the
question
at
hand.They
are
problem
solvers.
They
will
meet
different
problems
while
learning.
However,
they
usually
see
problems
as
challenges
and
try
to
stand
above
them.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。(A)1.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“knowledgeseekers”meanA.
Persons
who
are
looking
for
knowledge.B.
Persons
who
are
teaching
knowledge.C.
Persons
whose
jobs
are
creating
knowledge.D.
Persons
who
are
testing
knowledge.A(B)2.(句子還原)WhatcanbeputintheblankA.
They
don’t
like
learning
about
society.B.
They
learn
both
from
and
with
others.C.
They
learn
from
plants
and
animals.D.
They
invite
each
other
to
parties.B(A)3.WhichofthefollowingmostclearlyshowsyouareacriticalthinkerA.
I
always
use
a
lot
of
ways
to
analyze
and
synthesize
information.B.
I
believe
in
the
information
I
get
and
use
it
in
my
study.C.
I
correct
mistakes
someone
makes
as
soon
as
I
find
them.D.
I
ask
others
for
help
when
I
can’t
correct
my
own
mistakes.A(C)4.(篇章結(jié)構(gòu))Howisthepassageorganized(P=Paragraph)A.
?B.
?C.
?D.
?C(D)5.WhatisthepurposeofthepassageA.
To
describe
the
height,
clothes
and
hairstyle
of
a
lifelong
learner.B.
To
explain
the
relationship
between
common
people
and
lifelong
learners.C.
To
suggest
lifelong
learners
become
experts.D.
To
introduce
some
of
the
main
characteristics
lifelong
learners
have.DD(2022·朝陽)Martina’sgrandpa,Peter,livedwiththefamilyafterGrandma’sdeath.Oneday,MomSusandecidedtodothespringcleaning.Theycleanedthehouseuntileverythingwasclean.ThenMompointedtoGrandpa’ssofaandsaid,“Thatoldsofahasgottogo.We’llbuyGrandpaanewone.”Butastheymovedthesofa,Grandpastoppedthemandshouted,“Youcan’ttakemysofa!Idon’twantanewone.”Momhadtosay,“WewilltalkaboutittonightwhenJohngetshome.”John,Martina’sdad,wasstillatwork.“Grandpa,whydon’tyouletustakeawaythesofa”Martinaaskedatsupper.Grandpashookhisheadandsaid,“Isatinthissofa,withyourgrandma,whenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwassolongago,butwhenIsitinthissofaandclosemyeyes,sheseemstobenear.”“It’ssurprising!”Martinathought.“HowcanGrandparememberthingsfromthepastThesedaysheforgetsalmosteverything.”GrandpasmiledatMartina,“Thenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthissofa.Iwasnervouswhentheyplacedthelittlebabyintomyarms.”
“Manyyearslater,”Grandpacontinued,“Isatinthissofawhenthedoctortoldmeyourgrandmawasill.Iwassad,butthesofagavemethecomfort.”“Idoseenow,”MartinalookedatGrandpa.“Thisisnotjustanoldsofa.Itismorelikeafriend.”“Yes,”Grandpaadded,“we’vegotthroughalottogether.”Thewholefamilyagreedthatthehousewouldbeboringwithouttheoldsofa.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。(A)1.WhatwasGrandpalikethesedaysA.
Forgetful.B.
Impatient.C.
Angry.D.
Careless.(B)2.Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“thelittlebaby”inParagraph7refertoA.
Martina.B.
John.C.
Susan.D.
Peter.(C)3.(組合選擇)Accordingtothepassage,whatimportantthingsdidGrandpaexperiencesittingintheoldsofa①
Grandma’s
death.②
Holding
the
little
baby
for
the
first
time.③
Asking
Grandma
to
marry
him.AB④
Hearing
the
news
that
Grandma
was
ill.A.
①②③B.
①②④C.
②③④D.
①③④C(
C
)4.
We
can
infer
that
the
family
were
probably
?at
the
end
of
the
story.
A.
surprisedB.
boredC.
movedD.
nervous(D)5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassageA.
Martina’s
wishB.
A
spring
cleaningC.
A
happy
familyD.
Grandpa’s
old
sofaCD現(xiàn)有題型的變式題型二、
短文填空。用方框中所給詞的正確形式完成短文。其中有兩個詞是多余的。wallet
take
care
organize
teen
travel
advise
certain
glad
article
experience
prepareAs
a
1.
teenager
?,
you
should
always
take
good
care
of
yourself.
If
you
are
going
to
2.
travel
?
without
your
family,
keep
the
following
3.
advice
?
in
mind.
Then
you’ll
have
a
good
time.
First,
choose
a
right
place.
You
can
ask
others
for
information.
If
everyone
says
one
place
is
dangerous,
then
you
can’t
go
there
4.
certainly
?.
teenager
travel
advice
certainly
Second,
ask
a
friend
to
be
with
you.
The
journey
will
be
easier
and
more
interesting
if
you
go
with
a
friend
who
has
a
lot
of
5.
experience
?.
For
example,
if
you
are
6.
careless
?,
you
will
forget
things
easily.
If
your
friend
goes
with
you,
he
or
she
can
help
you
a
lot.
Third,
make
a
plan
about
the
time,
places
and
activities.
It’s
like
7.
organizing
?
a
meeting.
To
make
sure
everything
goes
well,
you
should
make
a
lot
of
8.
preparations
?.
Fourth,
make
a
list
of
the
things
you
need
to
take,
such
as
the
ID
card,
the
9.
wallet
?
and
the
phone.
Of
course,
clothes
and
an
umbrella
are
also
needed.
If
you
need
anything
else,
you
should
think
about
the
size
of
your
bag.
It’s
not
a
good
idea
to
10.
take
?
too
many
things.
experience
careless
organizing
preparations
wallet
take
三、
任務型閱讀。A下面是一幅關于提高演講技巧的結(jié)構(gòu)圖。請你根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)圖提供的信息,將選項中的小標題(A~F)與相應的段落匹配。其中有一個選項是多余的。A.
Plan
your
talkB.
Finish
on
timeC.
Look
up
not
downD.
Don’t
speak
too
fastE.
Make
notes
and
prepareF.
Don’t
try
to
say
too
muchB配對閱讀。左欄是五則短信,右欄是七則回復。請將短信和回復進行匹配。1.Tara,couldyoubuysomemilkatthesupermarketwhenyou’rebackfromschoolthisafternoon2.Alice,I’mafraidthatIcannotjointheshoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousiniscomingtovisitme.3.Sorry,Tony.ImissedthetrainandI’llbelate.Ifyougettotherestaurantontime,couldyoupleaseordersomeorangejuiceandasaladforme4.Hi,Peter.HasyourleggotanybetterWewillhaveamatchnextweek.Hopethatyoucancomeandwatchit!5.Tom,thesportsshoponWestStreetphonedup.They’verepairedyourbasketballshoes!A.Whatapity!ShallwemeetsometimenextweekAfterall,shoppingwon’tbefunwithoutyou.B.Westillhavesomeinthekitchen.Iboughtabottleofmilkthedaybeforeyesterdayandwehaven’topenedityet.C.Great!I’llcollectthemonmywaytoworktomorrowmorning.Manythanks.D.Sure.Thereisafruitshoponmywayhome.WhatwouldyoulikemetobuyWhataboutsomebananasE.Takeyourtime.Iwillbethereinafewminutes.Whatsaladwouldyoulike,thefruitsaladorthevegetablesaladF.YoucantaketheNo.27bustomyhouse.GetoffatEastStreetStation.Thereisashopnearthebusstop.Iwillwaitforyouthere.G.
Thank
you.
It
is
getting
much
better
now.
My
doctor
said
I
could
return
to
the
sports
field
next
month.
Anyway,
I’ll
be
there
next
week.1.
B
?2.
A
?3.
E
4.
G
?
5.
C
?B
A
E
G
C
C(2022·齊齊哈爾改編)Once
there
were
four
beggars(乞丐).
One
day,
they
met
at
an
old
temple
at
night.
They
were
very
(A)
sad
because
none
of
them
had
much
to
eat.
“I
only
got
this
(B)
?
of
meat
today,”
the
first
said.
“I
almost
got
nothing,”
the
second
said.
“I
just
picked
up
a
potato
outside
the
vegetable
store
during
the
day.”
The
(C)
?
said
that
all
he
had
was
a
small
bottle
of
salt.
The
fourth
beggar
had
not
done
much
better.
“I
only
got
some
old
beans,
but
they
aren’t
very
nice!”
he
said.
As
they
sat
around
the
fire,
the
beggar
with
only
a
bottle
of
salt
had
a
great
idea.
“(D)
讓我們把我們所有的東西放到一起煮。
In
this
way,
we
can
make
a
(E)
tasty
dish
and
share
it.”
They
all
agreed.
However,
the
first
beggar
thought,
“I
don’t
want
to
share.
I’ll
just
pretend(假裝)
to
throw
my
meat
into
the
pot.
They’ll
never
know
and
I’ll
eat
my
meat
alone
later.”
So
he
pretended
to
put
the
meat
into
the
pot.
And
at
the
same
time
the
other
beggars
had
similar
ideas
to
him.
(F)
At
that
time,
the
temple
was
too
dark
for
the
beggars
to
see
what
the
others
were
doing.
Finally,
one
of
them
suggested
that
the
dish
should
be
ready
and,
in
turn,
each
of
them
helped
himself
to
it.
They
drank
the
hot
water
in
silence.
Selfishness(自私)
doesn’t
taste
all
that
good.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,按要求完成下列任務。1.
在(B)和(C)處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~:
piece
?;
third
?2.
寫出文中畫線部分(A)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞:
upset
?;
delicious
?3.
將文中畫線部分(D)譯成英語:
Let’s
put
all
our
things
together
and
boil
them.
?piece
third
upset
delicious
Let’s
put
all
our
things
together
and
boil
them.
4.
寫出文中畫線部分(F)的同義句:
At
that
time,
the
temple
wasn’t
bright
?
enough
?
for
the
beggars
to
?
see
what
the
others
were
doing.
5.
概括本文主旨大意:
Selfishness
doesn’t
taste
all
that
good./We
should
learn
to
share.
?bright
enough
to
Selfishness
doesn’t
taste
all
that
good./We
should
learn
to
share.
吉林新高考新題型四、
語法填空。用所給詞的適當形式填空,或填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文通順。Each
of
us
makes
mistakes
from
time
to
time.
In
fact,
we
can
learn
a
lot
from
our
1.
mistakes
?(mistake).
Donnie
was
a
shy
student
and
never
2.
replied
?(reply)
to
questions
in
class.
He
was
afraid
to
make
mistakes.
He
never
finished
his
homework
because
he
did
not
want
to
make
3.
any
?
mistakes.
Nothing
changed
4.
until
?
Mary
Green,
a
teacher,
came
to
our
class.
One
morning,
Mary
Green
asked
Donnie
5.
to
answer
?(answer)
some
questions.
After
a
while,
Donnie
was
in
tears
because
he
made
a
mistake.
Suddenly
Mary
Green
got
a
box
full
6.
of
?
erasers
from
the
desk.
mistakes
replied
any
until
to
answer
of
“Look,Donnie,”shesaidwhilestandingclosetohim.“I’vegotsomethingtoshowyou.”Shetookoutsomeerasers,oneatatime,and7.
put?themonthedesk.“Seetheseerasers,Donnie”shecontinued.“Doyouknowwhytheerasersbecome8.
smaller?(small)andsmallerThat’sbecausewemakemistakes.Butweerasethemistakesandtryagain.That’swhatyoumustlearn9.
carefully?(careful).”
“Here,”shesaid,“I’llleaveoneeraseronyourdesk,soyouwillrememberthateverybodymaymakemistakes.”Donnielo
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