高二英語第三次月考卷01（全解全析）（人教版2019）

20232024學(xué)年高二英語第三次月考卷01（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：人教版2019選擇性必修四Unit1Unit2。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatisNickdoingnow?A．Doingthewashing. B．Playingfootball. C．WatchingTV.【答案】C【原文】W:OK,Nick,it’syourturntodothewashing.M:I’llbethere.Iwanttofinishwatchingthefootballgame.2．Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A．Cookdinner. B．Eatout. C．Gotothepark.【答案】C【原文】M:Ifyou’dliketogooutforsupper,I’llphonetherestaurant.W:Thankyou,butIpromisedmysisterI’dtakehertothepark.3．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextweek?A．Gototheairport. B．Goforapicnic. C．Seeherparents.【答案】B【原文】W:WoulditbeOKifItookafewhoursoffonFriday?MyparentsareingtovisitandIneedtopickthemupattheairport.M:Yes,butwedoneedtoworklateonThursdaytoplanthepanypicnicnextweek.4．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inafurniturestore. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inatrainstation.【答案】B【原文】W:Lookatthisplace.Doyouthinkwe’llevergetatable?M:Wemighthavetowaitabit.Let’slookatthemenuwhilewewait.Theyusuallyhavegooddailyspecials.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Adentist. B．Theweather. C．Thetoothache.【答案】C【原文】M:Mytoothiskillingme.Thecoldweatherseemstomakeitworse.I'mafraidIwillhavetogotothedentist.W:Yes,youmust.Coldweatheroftenmakestheacheworse.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6．What’swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehasaheadache. B．Shehasafever. C．Shehasasleepdisorder.7．Whatwillthewomandointhreedays?A．Getmoremedicine. B．Gotothedrugstore. C．Seethedoctoragain.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:What’sthematterwithyou?W:I’mnotfeelingwell,doctor,Ihaveafever.M:I'lltakeyourtemperaturefirst.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?W:Itbeganyesterday.M:Doyoufeelthirsty?W:Yes.M:Doyousleepwell?W:No,lastnightIcouldhardlysleep.M:Well,it’sprobablytheflu.Takethistothedrugstore.W:Yes,doctor.M:Takethemedicineandebackinthreedays.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9題。8．Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?A．Hehadherwaitforawhile.B．Hewastedsomeofherpaper.C．Hecan’tmailpackagesforher.9．Whatdoesthewomanneedtheformfor?A．Movingoutofthedormitory.B．Cancelingthecampusmailbox.C．Applyingforthemailboxservice.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】M:Sorryyouhadtowait.It’sabusytimeofyear.Lotsofpeoplearemailingpackageshome.W:Ibet.I’llhavetoenextweektodothat.I’mmovingoutofmydormandI’msendingsomepapershome.M:OK.We’llbehere.WhatcanIdoforyoutoday?W:Well,myroommateaskedmetopicksomethingupforher.Shegotthisnoticesayingthatthere’sapackagetopickup.M:I’msorry,butshe’llhavetoeandgetitherself.It’suniversitypolicy.W:OK.I’llletherknow.AlsosinceI’mmoving,I’llbeabletoreceivemymailatmynewapartment,soIdon’treallyneedmycampusmailbox.M:Oh,OK.Stopbythemaindeskonyourwayoutofthebuildingandpickuptheformyou’llneed.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12題。10．Whatsportdoesthemanoftenplay?A．Baseball. B．Football. C．Volleyball.11．Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A．Reading. B．Photography. C．puters.12．Whatmaythemangetonhisbirthday?A．Ahistoricalnovel. B．Acollectionofpoems. C．Ascifiwork.【答案】10．A11．C12．A【原文】W:HelloDan,nicetoseeyouhere.M:Nicetoseeyou.W:Bytheway,whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?M:Iliketoplaysports.W:Whichsportdoyouplaythemost?Volleyball,basketball,footballorbaseball?M:Thelastone.WhenIwasinhighschool,Iplayeditverywell.W:You’remoreactivethanIam.Ilikereading,photographyandespeciallyputers.M:Whatkindofbookdoyouliketoread?W:Sciencefictionandpoetry.Whataboutyou?M:Ilikereadingtoo,butIpreferhistoricalnovels.W:Well,Iknowwhatyouneedforyourbirthday.M:That’sverykindofyou.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16題。13．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Readabooktohim. B．Remendabooktohim. C．Returnabooktohim.14．Whatdidthemanlastread?A．WarandPeace. B．TheHistoryofJewsinRussia. C．GreatExpectations.15．Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanwanttoreadnow?A．Moreseriousliterature. B．Onesaboutfamilylife. C．Bestsellers.16．Whocouldthewomanprobablybe?A．Abookstoreassistant. B．Anauthor. C．Alibrarian【答案】13．B14．C15．A16．C【原文】W:Goodafternoon.Areyoulookingforaparticularbook?M:Idon’treallyknowwhattoreadnext.Isthereanythingyouremend?W:Tellmewhatsubjectsyou’reinterestedin?M:Oh,manydifferentones.W:Well,whichbookdidyoujustreturn?M:ItwastheHistoryofJewsinRussia.W:Soyoumustbeinterestedinhistory.M:Alittle.Iwasmainlyreadingthatbooktofindoutmoreaboutmygrandfather’sfamily.W:Isee.Andwhatdoyouusuallyreadforfun?M:icbooks?ButnowIwanttoreadmoreseriousliteraturelikeWarandPeace.W:That’salongandheavybook.I’mgoingtoremendsomethingalittleeasiertostartwith.It’sfictionwithsomehistoryincludedinthestory.M:Whoistheauthor?W:AfamousEnglishwriternamedCharlesdDickens.Youcanstartwithoneofhismostwellknownworks,GreatExpectations.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20題。18．Whattimeisitnow?A．8:20am. B．8:40am. C．9:00am.19．Howistheweathertoday?A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.20．Whatdoweknowaboutthemovie?A．Itisfreeofcharge.B．Itwillstartat9:00pm.C．ItwillbeshowedintheShip’sGym.【答案】17．C18．B19．C20．A【原文】M:Goodmorning.ThisisBob,yourentertainmentofficerfortheday.I’dliketotellyouwhat’sontoday’sprogram.Firstofall,forthoseofyouwhoarefeelingenergetic,thekeepfitclassmeetsintheShip’sGymin20minutesat9:00am.Ifyoumissedyesterday’spetitionintheswimmingpool,thenealongat3:00pmformorefunandgames.Youdon’tneedtobeabletoswimandit’sonewayofkeepingcoolasitlookstobeareallyclearcloudlessday,unlikeyesterday,whenyouprobablyneededanextrasweater!Now,ontothiseveningandthere’sachangetotheadvertisedfilmprograms.StartingintheShip’sCinemaat8:00pm—not9:00pmasadvertised—istheclassicmovieTheSingingMoon.Therearenoticketsforthisevent,butasseatsareratherlimited,you’readvisedtoealongearly.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AOnedestinationisalwaysontrend:thebeach,Peoplereadytoescapethehustleandbustleofeverydaylifearelookingtodiscovertranquility(寧靜)alongapicturesquebeach.Checkoutthelistbelowtodiscoverbeachesyoulike.BabyBeachinMaui.Hawaii

Itscoresthetopspotforthecalmestbeachintheworldwithitscalmwaters.“BabyBeachisanidealbeachforfamilieswithtoddlers,”Bettssaid.“Sincethewatersaresocalmandshallow,itprovidestheperfectopportunityforchildrentosplasharoundintheocean.”Browne’sBeachinBridgetown,BarbadosThisfamoushalfmileexpanseofwhitesanddrawscrowdswithitscalm,crystalclearwaters.Itiscelebratedforitsnaturalbeautyandhistoricalsignificance,boastinglandmarksliketheBarbadosYachtClubandtheBarbadosCruisingClub.MaunaKeaBeachonHawaiiIsland,HawaiiFrontingtheMaunaKeaBeachHotelonHawaiiIsland,MaunaKeaBeachisidealforvisitorstopeacefullyenjoythePacificOcean.Withitscalmandclearconditions,it’sanidealdestinationforswimming,snorkeling,andsunbathing.PlayaLaEntregainOaxaca,MexicoSituatedalongtheOaxacancoastlineinaprotectedbay,PlayaLaEntregaoffersapeacefulmixofnaturalbeautyandadventure.Translatingto“thedelivery”inEnglish,thebeachwasonceadeliverypointforgoodsduringcolonialtimes.It’sapopularplacetosnorkelalongcoralreefsfilledwithmarinelife.Visitorscanrentsnorkelgearorbuyfreshfruitfromlocalvendors.21．Whichbeachbestsuitsfamilieswithchildren?A．BabyBeach. B．Browne’sBeach.C．MaunaKeaBeach, D．PlayaLaEntrega.22．Whatdothesebeacheshaveinmon?A．Theyallhavealonghistory. B．Theyareallfamousfortheirquietness.C．Theyarefantasticdestinationsforsurfers. D．Theyareusedfordeliveringgoods.23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aresearchpaper. B．Atravelbrochure.C．Ageographytextbook. D．Apersonaljournal.【參考答案】21．A22．B23．B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個美麗的海灘，詳細(xì)描述了每個海灘的特點和魅力，包括其寧靜的環(huán)境、清澈的海水、白色的沙灘以及豐富的活動選擇。向讀者展示這些海灘作為旅游目的地的吸引力，并鼓勵讀者去探索和體驗這些美麗的海灘。【詳情解析】21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“BabyBeachinMaui.Hawaii”部分中的““BabyBeachisanidealbeachforfamilieswithtoddlers,”Bettssaid.“Sincethewatersaresocalmandshallow,itprovidestheperfectopportunityforchildrentosplasharoundintheocean.”(Betts說：“BabyBeach是有小孩的家庭的理想海灘。由于海水如此平靜和淺，它為孩子們在海洋里戲水提供了絕佳的機會?！?”可知，BabyBeach最適合帶孩子的家庭。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Onedestinationisalwaysontrend:thebeach,Peoplereadytoescapethehustleandbustleofeverydaylifearelookingtodiscovertranquility(寧靜)alongapicturesquebeach.Checkoutthelistbelowtodiscoverbeachesyoulike.(有一個目的地總是在流行，那就是海灘。人們準(zhǔn)備逃離日常生活的喧囂，在風(fēng)景如畫的海灘上尋找寧靜?？纯聪旅娴牧斜?，發(fā)現(xiàn)你喜歡的海灘)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，這四處海灘都非常寧靜，適合準(zhǔn)備逃離日常生活的喧囂的人們。故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了四個美麗的海灘，描述了它們的特點和魅力，包括環(huán)境、海水、沙灘以及可以進行的活動。這種描述方式更符合旅游手冊的風(fēng)格，旨在吸引讀者去探索和體驗這些旅游勝地。故選B。BOnacoldmorninginMay,Ireceivedafascinatingemailfromahighschoolfriend.invitingmetoa10dayallfemalesurfingadventureinPortugal.Theofferwasirresistible,andIinstantlyknewmyanswerwasyes.Thetripseemedsimpleenough.Tenwomen,rangingfrom30to45yearsold,allstrangers,willgatheronthePortuguesecoasttoembracethechallengeofsurfingtheAtlanticwaves.Asatravelenthusiast,Iquicklysoughtpermissionfrommybossforthisonceinalifetimejourney.Throughmy33years,I’veobservedamonadulttendency:weoftenlimitourselvestorefiningskillswealreadypossess.There’sacertainprideinimprovingourexpertise,beingincreasinglyknowledgeableinourchosenfields,yetunintentionally,thisfocusoftenleavesotherskillsundevelopedandleadstoneglectingotherareasofpotentialgrowth.Twodayslater,IarrivedinEriceira,acharmingsurftown,whereImetmysurfinggroup.Despiteourdifferentpersonalitiesandbackgrounds,wewereallunitedinapersistentdesiretochallengeourselves,learn,tackleandgrow.TheshoresatEriceira,wherethebeginnerslearntosurf,areshallowandcoveredwithslipperyrocks.Theymakeforsofterwavesbutaredifficulttonavigate(駕馭).Guidedbyouramazingcoaches,together,wefacedthewaves.Sometimes,itpouredwithrain,andthewavescrashedaroundus,butwewerestilloutthere.Andwitheveryslipandfall,wordsofencouragementfilledtheair.Honestly,Iprobablyspentmostofmydaysfrozentothebone,butthatdidn’tmatterbecauseanewlevelofgenuinejoyandpersonalachievementhadbeenunlocked.Learninganewskilltaughtmethehumblenessthatcanefromdoingbadlyatsomethingnew,andthepridethatdevelopswhenyoufinallymanagetograspsomethingyou’vebeenworkingon.Whilesurfingmightnotbemycalling,tryingitoutinspiredmetotakemorerisksinlife,tostepoutsideofmyfortzoneandtoneverstopbelievinginmyself.Youneverknowwhatyou’recapableofifyoudon’tgooutthereandtry.24．WhatmotivatedtheauthortojointhesurftriptoPortugal?A．Theopportunitytoimproveexistingskills.B．Theneedtoreconnectwithahighschoolfriend.C．ThechancetoundertakeworkdutiesinPortugal.D．Thedesiretoembraceachallengeandlearnanewskill.25．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheauthor’ssurfingexperience?A．Toughbutrewarding. B．Boringanduneventful.C．Difficultandfrustrating. D．Relaxingbutunpredictable.26．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A．Sheusedtolackconfidenceinherself.B．Shebecamemorewillingtotakerisks.C．Shewentontobeeanexpertsurfer.D．Shediscoveredthesurfingwashertruecalling.27．Whatwisdomdidtheauthorgainfromtheexperiencewithsurfing?A．Thevalueofpushingyourlimitsandtryingnewthings.B．Theneedtoseekprofessionaltraininginallnewskills.C．Thebenefitoftravelingwithunknownpanions.D．Theimportanceofbeinganexpertinonefield.【參考答案】24．D25．A26．B27．A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者通過葡萄牙的沖浪之旅，感悟到了突破極限和嘗試新事物的價值?！驹斍榻馕觥?4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Tenwomen,rangingfrom30to45yearsold,allstrangers,willgatheronthePortuguesecoasttoembracethechallengeofsurfingtheAtlanticwaves.(十位年齡從30歲到45歲不等的陌生女性將聚集在葡萄牙海岸，迎接在大西洋海浪中沖浪的挑戰(zhàn))”和倒數(shù)第二段“Learninganewskilltaughtmethehumblenessthatcanefromdoingbadlyatsomethingnew(學(xué)習(xí)一項新技能教會了我在新事物上做得不好時的謙卑)”可知，接受挑戰(zhàn)和學(xué)習(xí)新技能的愿望促使作者加入了葡萄牙的沖浪之旅。故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“Guidedbyouramazingcoaches,together,wefacedthewaves.Sometimes,itpouredwithrain,andthewavescrashedaroundus,butwewerestilloutthere.Andwitheveryslipandfall,wordsofencouragementfilledtheair.(在我們出色的教練的帶領(lǐng)下，我們一起面對海浪。有時，下著大雨，海浪在我們周圍拍打，但我們?nèi)匀辉谀抢?。每一次滑倒，空氣中都充滿了鼓勵的話語)”和第八段“Honestly,Iprobablyspentmostofmydaysfrozentothebone,butthatdidn’tmatterbecauseanewlevelofgenuinejoyandpersonalachievementhadbeenunlocked.(說實話，我可能大部分時間都凍得骨頭都僵了，但這并不重要，因為真正的快樂和個人成就的新水平已經(jīng)被解鎖了)”推知，作者的沖浪經(jīng)歷很艱難，但很值得。故選A。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whilesurfingmightnotbemycalling,tryingitoutinspiredmetotakemorerisksinlife,tostepoutsideofmyfortzoneandtoneverstopbelievinginmyself.(雖然沖浪可能不是我的使命，但嘗試它激勵我在生活中承擔(dān)更多的風(fēng)險，走出我的舒適區(qū)，永遠不要停止相信自己)”推知，她變得更愿意冒險了。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Learninganewskilltaughtmethehumblenessthatcanefromdoingbadlyatsomethingnew,andthepridethatdevelopswhenyoufinallymanagetograspsomethingyou’vebeenworkingon.(學(xué)習(xí)一項新技能教會了我在新事物上做得不好時的謙卑，以及當(dāng)你最終掌握了你一直在做的事情時產(chǎn)生的自豪感)”和最后一段“Youneverknowwhatyou’recapableofifyoudon’tgooutthereandtry.(如果你不去嘗試，你永遠不知道你能做什么)”推知，作者從沖浪經(jīng)歷中獲得的智慧是突破極限和嘗試新事物的價值。故選A。CYoumayhavereadthatlightingintoyoureyessetsthebody’sclock.Similarly,foodchangestheclocksintissuesinyourliver,muscles,andfat.Humanbeingsdevelopedtoeatonlyduringdaylight,whichlasted12hours.Thatmeantwedidn’teatfor12hoursaday.Stickingtothatplanmayhelpyoustayhealthieraswellasthinner.However,it’sasurprisinglybadideatoignorebreakfast,eatlunchordinnerlate,eatabigbedtimesnack,oreatinthemiddleofthenight.Inastudywith776participants,peoplewhoignoredbreakfastwere80percentmorelikelytohaveobesity(肥胖癥).Peoplewhoatelunchafter12:30(ordinnerafter21:00)were60percentmorelikelytohavethoseextrapounds.Thatwastrueforbothmenandwomenatdifferentagesandregardlessofotherfactorsthataffectweightincludingyourdietandexercisehabits.Oddhoursseemtocontributetouncontrollableeating.Whenyoueatlateatnight,youtendtoeatmore.Perhapsdrivenbyhormone(荷爾蒙)increases,welongforsweeter,saltierfoodatnight,researchsuggests.Inonestudy,nighteatersateabout300morecalorieseachday.“Eatinglateinthedayaggravatesreflux,writesJamieA．Koufman,whospecializesinvoicedisordersandacidreflux(胃酸倒流).Manyofmypatientsfindthateatinglatemakesthemsuffermorefromtheirallergiesanddiabetessymptoms,”hesays.“Giveyourstomachatleastthreehourstodigestbeforesleeping,”advisesJonathanAviv,anotherspecialistinacidreflux.Eatingbreakfastlatemayalsoincreaseyourbreastcancerriskbyabout17percentforeveryhouryoudelay,accordingtoastudyofnearly1,200womenwithbreastcancerinSpain,paredtomorethan1,300womenwhodidn’tdevelopbreastcancer.Ifyoueatlateatnight,anotherresearchsuggests,youmayupthechanceofbreastcanceroccurrence.Whileresearchersworkoutthedetailsofhowourbodyclocksaffectdigestionandtheirdownstreameffects,onepointisclear:Earlyisbetter.28．Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Whatyoueatmakesnodifferencetoyourclocks.B．Noteatingforahalfdaymaydogoodtoyourhealth.C．Eatinglatemaybemoreharmfulthanignoringbreakfast.D．Peoplegainweightbecauseoftheirdietandexercisehabits.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggravates”probablymean?A．Worsens. B．forts. C．Causes D．Improves.30．Howistheresultfoundinthetext?A．Byexperimentingonpeopleofdifferentages.B．Bysummarizingthedatafromvarioussurveys.C．Byparingthestudiesabouttheeatingdisorder.D．Byconcludingsomeresearchesconcerningeatinghabits.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．IgnoreBreakfasttoLoseWeight. B．NightEatersAreMuchHealthier.C．EatingLateIsReallyBadforYou. D．EatingMoreDamagesBodyClock.【參考答案】28．B29．A30．D31．C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了太晚吃東西對身體的危害，并通過相關(guān)研究結(jié)果加以佐證?！驹斍榻馕觥?8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Humanbeingsdevelopedtoeatonlyduringdaylight,whichlasted12hours.Thatmeantwedidn’teatfor12hoursaday.Stickingtothatplanmayhelpyoustayhealthieraswellasthinner.(人類進化到只在白晝進食，白晝持續(xù)12小時。這意味著我們一天中有12個小時不吃東西。堅持這個計劃可以幫助你保持健康和苗條)”可知，半天不吃東西可能對你的健康有好處。故選B。29．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“Manyofmypatientsfindthateatinglatemakesthemsuffermorefromtheirallergiesanddiabetessymptoms(我的許多病人發(fā)現(xiàn)，吃得晚會讓他們更容易出現(xiàn)過敏和糖尿病癥狀)”可知，吃得晚會讓病人更容易出現(xiàn)病癥，此處是介紹吃得晚的壞處。由此推知，這會讓胃酸反流惡化，畫線詞意思是“使惡化”。故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inastudywith776participants,peoplewhoignoredbreakfastwere80percentmorelikelytohaveobesity(肥胖癥).Peoplewhoatelunchafter12:30(ordinnerafter21:00)were60percentmorelikelytohavethoseextrapounds.(在一項有776名參與者的研究中，不吃早餐的人患肥胖癥的可能性要高出80%。在12:30之后吃午餐（或21:00之后吃晚餐）的人體重增加的可能性要高出60%)”、第三段中“Inonestudy,nighteatersateabout300morecalorieseachday.(在一項研究中，晚上吃東西的人每天多攝入300卡路里)”以及最后一段中“Eatingbreakfastlatemayalsoincreaseyourbreastcancerriskbyabout17percentforeveryhouryoudelay,accordingtoastudyofnearly1,200womenwithbreastcancerinSpain,paredtomorethan1,300womenwhodidn’tdevelopbreastcancer.

(根據(jù)一項對西班牙近1200名乳腺癌女性的研究，晚吃早餐也可能會使你患乳腺癌的風(fēng)險增加17%，而沒有患乳腺癌的女性則有1300多名)”可知，這些有關(guān)飲食習(xí)慣的研究都表明吃得晚對健康有害，文章的結(jié)論是在總結(jié)這些研究的基礎(chǔ)上得出的。故選D。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“However,it’sasurprisinglybadideatoignorebreakfast,eatlunchordinnerlate,eatabigbedtimesnack,oreatinthemiddleofthenight.(然而，不吃早餐、午餐或晚餐吃得很晚、睡前吃很多零食或在半夜吃東西，這是一個非常糟糕的主意)”，再結(jié)合文章主要說明了太晚吃東西對身體的危害，并通過各種研究結(jié)果加以佐證可知，C選項“吃得晚真的對你不好”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C。DArtificialintelligence(AI)isshowingpromiseinearthquakeprediction,challengingthelongheldbeliefthatitisimpossible.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,havedevelopedanAIalgorithm(算法)thatcorrectlypredicted70%ofearthquakesaweekinadvanceduringatrialinChinaandprovidedaccuratestrengthcalculationsforthepredictedearthquakes.Theresearchteambelievestheirmethodsucceededbecausetheystuckwitharelativelysimplemachinelearningapproach.TheAIwasprovidedwithasetofstatisticalfeaturesbasedontheteam’sknowledgeofearthquakephysics,andtheninstructedtotrainitselfusingafiveyeardatabaseofearthquakerecordings.Oncetrained,theAIprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofiningearthquakeswithinthebackgroundrumblings(隆隆聲)intheEarth.ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAIdrivenearthquakeprediction.“Youdon’tseeearthquakesing,”explainsAlexandrosSavvaidis,aseniorresearchscientistwholeadstheTexasSeismologicalNetworkProgram(TexNet).“It’samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,that’sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandhasthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.”Whileitisunknownwhetherthesameapproachwillworkatotherlocations,theresearchersareconfidentthattheirAIalgorithmcouldproducemoreaccuratepredictionsifusedinareaswithreliableearthquaketrackingnetworks.ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT’sBureauTexNethas300earthquakestationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationforthesepurposes.Eventually,theauthorshopetobinethesystemwithphysicsbasedmodels.Thisstrategycouldproveespeciallyimportantwheredataispoororlacking.“Thatmaybealongwayoff,butmanyadvancessuchasthisone,takentogether,arewhatmovesscienceforward,”concludesScottTinker,thebureau’sdirector.32．HowdoestheAIpredictearthquakes?A．Byidentifyingdatafromthesatellites.B．ByanalyzingbackgroundsoundsintheEarth.C．Bymodelingdatabasedonearthquakerecordings.D．BymonitoringchangesintheEarth’smagneticfield.33．WhatdoesAlexandrosSavvaidisintendtoshowinparagraph3?A．Thewaystoreducelossesinearthquakes.B．Theimportanceofpreparingforearthquakes.C．ThesignificanceofdevelopingtheAIprediction.D．ThelimitationofAIalgorithmsinearthquakeprediction.34．Whatdoesthefollowupresearchfocuson?A．Conductingtestsindifferentlocations.B．ApplyingtheAIapproachtootherfields.C．BuildingmoreearthquakestationsinTexas.D．Enlargingthedatabasetotrainthecalculationaccuracy.35．Whichwordscanbestdescribetheearthquakepredictingtechnology?A．Stablebutoutdated. B．Effectivebutcostly.C．Potentialandeconomical. D．Advancedandpromising.【參考答案】32．B33．C34．A35．D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了AI成功預(yù)測了地震發(fā)生?！驹斍榻馕觥?2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheAIwasprovidedwithasetofstatisticalfeaturesbasedontheteam’sknowledgeofearthquakephysics,andtheninstructedtotrainitselfusingafiveyeardatabaseofearthquakerecordings.Oncetrained,theAIprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofiningearthquakeswithinthebackgroundrumblings(隆隆聲)intheEarth.(人工智能根據(jù)團隊的地震物理知識獲得了一組統(tǒng)計特征，然后被指示使用五年的地震記錄數(shù)據(jù)庫進行自我訓(xùn)練。經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練后，人工智能通過在地球上隆隆作響的背景中傾聽即將到來的地震的跡象來提供預(yù)測)”可知，AI是通過分析地球的背景聲音來進行預(yù)測的。故選B項。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAIdrivenearthquakeprediction……Evenwiththe70%accuracy,that’sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandhasthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.”(這項工作顯然是人工智能驅(qū)動地震預(yù)測研究的一個里程碑……即使有70%的準(zhǔn)確率，這也是一個巨大的結(jié)果，有助于最大限度地減少經(jīng)濟和人員損失，并有可能顯著改善全球的地震準(zhǔn)備工作)”可知，這項工作顯然是人工智能驅(qū)動地震預(yù)測研究中的一個里程碑。由此推知，AlexandrosSavvaidis旨在說明開發(fā)人工智能預(yù)測地震的重要性。故選C項。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT’sBureauTexNethas300earthquakestationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationforthesepurposes.(下一步是在得克薩斯州測試人工智能，因為UT的TexNet局有300個地震站和超過六年的連續(xù)記錄，使其成為實現(xiàn)這些目的的理想地點)”可知，研究人員接下來是在德克薩斯州測試人工智能，因為德州大學(xué)的地震監(jiān)測網(wǎng)絡(luò)局擁有300個地震臺和超過六年的連續(xù)記錄，這使其成為這些目的的理想地點。由此可知，后續(xù)研究的關(guān)注點是在不同地點進行測試。故選A項。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAIdrivenearthquakeprediction”(這項工作顯然是人工智能驅(qū)動地震預(yù)測研究的一個里程碑)以及“Evenwiththe70%accuracy,that’sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandhasthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.(即使有70%的準(zhǔn)確率，這也是一個巨大的結(jié)果，有助于最大限度地減少經(jīng)濟和人員損失，并有可能顯著改善全球的地震準(zhǔn)備工作)”可知，AI在地震預(yù)測方面的應(yīng)用是一個里程碑式的研究成果。該技術(shù)可以幫助減少經(jīng)濟和人力損失，并有望顯著改善全球地震預(yù)防工作。由此推知，該地震預(yù)測技術(shù)是富有開創(chuàng)性和前景很好的。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whensomethinggoeswrong,doyoutendtobouncebackorfallapart?Whenyouhaveresilience(恢復(fù)力),youhavetheinnerstrengththathelpsyoureboundfromasetbackorchallenge.36Herearesomeskillstohelpyoudevelopresilience.Realizeit’snormal.Lessthan20percentofpeoplesuccessfullyachievetheirgoalthefirsttimearound.It’snormalandexpectedforsetbackstooccur.37Knowingthis,it’simportanttoanticipatethatthemaintaskwillbehowtoeffectivelymanagethesetbackwhenitarises.Learnfromthepast.38Thinkaboutwhathashelpedyouthroughtoughtimes.Youcanevenwriteaboutpasteventsinajournaltohelpyouseethepatternsofhowyoubehaveandtohelpguideyouinthefuture.39Tendtoyourownneedsandfeelings.Doactivitiesandhobbiesyouenjoy.Includephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutine.Getplentyofsleepandmakebedtimerituals.Eatahealthydiet.Practicehowtomanagestress.Trywaystorelax,suchasyoga,meditation,guidedimagery,deepbreathingorprayer.Takeaction.Don’tignoreyourproblems.40Itcantaketimetorecoverfromamajorsetback,traumaorloss.Butknowthatyourlifecanimproveifyouworkatit.A．Takecareofyourself.B．Makeeverydayhavemeaning.C．Thinkofhowyou’vecopedwithtroublesinthepast.D．Connectwithothersbyjoiningafaithorspiritualgroup.E．Instead,figureoutwhatyouneedtodo,makeaplanandtakeaction.F．Inotherwords,it’snotaboutwhetherachallengewillhappen,butwhen.G．Ifyoulackresilience,youmightgetstuckonproblemsorfeellikeavictim.【參考答案】36．G37．F38．C39．A40．E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些培養(yǎng)適應(yīng)力的技巧?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．根據(jù)上文“Whensomethinggoeswrong,doyoutendtobouncebackorfallapart?Whenyouhaveresilience(恢復(fù)力),youhavetheinnerstrengththathelpsyoureboundfromasetbackorchallenge.(當(dāng)事情出錯時，你是傾向于反彈還是崩潰？當(dāng)你有韌性時，你有內(nèi)在的力量，可以幫助你從挫折或挑戰(zhàn)中恢復(fù)過來)”可知，上文提到了有韌性的情況。由此可知，本句是在說明缺乏韌性會導(dǎo)致的問題，G選項“如果你缺乏適應(yīng)力，你可能會被問題困住，或者感覺自己像個受害者”符合語境，故選G。37．根據(jù)上文“Realizeit’snormal.Lessthan20percentofpeoplesuccessfullyachievetheirgoalthefirsttimearound.It’snormalandexpectedforsetbackstooccur(意識到這很正常。只有不到20%的人第一次就成功實現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo)。出現(xiàn)挫折是正常的，也是意料之中的)”以及后文“Knowingthis,it’simportanttoanticipatethatthemaintaskwillbehowtoeffectivelymanagethesetbackwhenitarises.(知道了這一點，重要的是要預(yù)見到，當(dāng)挫折出現(xiàn)時，主要任務(wù)是如何有效地管理挫折)”可知，上文提到了發(fā)生挫折很正常，后文提到了預(yù)見挫折。由此可知，重要的是預(yù)知挑戰(zhàn)出現(xiàn)的時間，F(xiàn)選項“換句話說，問題不在于挑戰(zhàn)是否會發(fā)生，而在于何時發(fā)生”符合語境，故選F。38．根據(jù)上文“Learnfromthepast.(汲取過去的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn))”以及后文“Thinkaboutwhathashelpedyouthroughtoughtimes.Youcanevenwriteaboutpasteventsinajournaltohelpyouseethepatternsofhowyoubehaveandtohelpguideyouinthefuture.(想想是什么幫助你度過了困難時期。你甚至可以把過去的事情寫在日記里，這樣可以幫助你了解自己的行為模式，并幫助你在未來指導(dǎo)自己)”可知，本段的主旨是回憶過去是如何應(yīng)對困難的，汲取過去的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，C選項中past對應(yīng)上文past。由此可知，C選項“想想你過去是如何應(yīng)對困難的”符合語境，故選C。39．根據(jù)后文“Tendtoyourownneedsandfeelings.Doactivitiesandhobbiesyouenjoy.Includephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutine.Getplentyofsleepandmakebedtimerituals.Eatahealthydiet.Practicehowtomanagestress.Trywaystorelax,suchasyoga,meditation,guidedimagery