廣西南寧市興寧區(qū)第二初級(jí)中學(xué)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題

20232024學(xué)年廣西南寧市興寧二中九年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語試卷聽句子,選圖片你將聽到五個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝辛D中,選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片,有一幅圖是多余的。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍.1.1.2.3.4.5.聽短對(duì)話,選擇最佳答案。共5分你將聽到五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。2.WhereisAmygoingthisholiday?A.Toaforest.B.Toafarm.C.Toabeach.3.WhatisAnnadoingnow?A.Makingacall.B.Flyingkites.C.Doingherhomework.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Dreamjobs.B.Travelplans.C.Spacelife.5.WhichcountrydoesJacksonplantovisit.next?A.England.B.Germany.C.America.6.WhatisLucy’shobby?A.Playingvolleyball.B.Playingfootball.C.Playingtennis.聽長對(duì)話,選擇最佳答案你將聽到三段對(duì)話,請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選出每個(gè)問題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。7.1.WherewillTonygoafterschool?A.Tothehospital.B.Tothestadium.C.Toapark.2.WhatsportisLindagoodat?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.3.Whenisthedancingpetition?A.OnJune2nd.B.OnJune12th.C.OnJune22nd.8.1.WhatdidTimmydoinSydney?A.Hehadatrip.B.Hevisitedhisfriends.C.HestudiedEnglish.2.HowlongdidTimmystaythere?A.Abouttwoweeks.B.Abouttwomonths.C.Abouttwoyears.3.WheredidTimmystay?A.Inaschool.B.Inafamily.C.Atahotel.9.1.WhatactivitiesdoChinesedoduringtheSpringFestival?A.Setofffireworks.B.Watchathanksgivingparade.C.EnjoyafootballgameonTV.2.WhatdopeopledobothintheSpringFestivalandThanksgiving?A.Gettogetherforaspecialmeal.B.Gooutforapicnic.C.WatchaneveningpartyonTV.3.WhatisthedifferenceaboutfoodbetweentheSpringFestivalandThanksgiving?A.TheChineseeatturkeywhileAmericanseatdumplings.B.AmericanseatturkeywhiletheChineseeatdumplings.C.TheChinesehaveaspecialmealwhileAmericansdon’t.4.WhatdoesMissWangthinkofThanksgiving?A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Similar.聽短文,選擇最佳答案你將聽到一篇短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選出每個(gè)問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。10.1.Whatdoesthegirl’smothersaywhenthegirlasksherforhelp?A.Iwillhelpyou.B.Doit.yourself.C.Asktheteacherforhelp.2.Whodidthecleaningforthegirl?A.Thegirlherself.B.Her﹣friends.C.Hermother.3.Whodoesthegirlgoseethedentistwith?A.Nobody.B.Herclassmate.C.Herfather.4.What’sthegirllike?A.Friendlyandsunny.B.Cleverbutlazy.C.Cleverandhard﹣working.5.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofhermother?A.Abusymother.B.Agoodteacher.C.Ahard﹣workingwoman.聽短文,填信息你將聽到一篇短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將所缺信息填在橫線上,每空一詞。短文讀三遍。RulesforbeinghomealoneFirstClosethedooranddon’tanswerthedoorto________ofyougetintotrouble,________parentsorthepoliceforhelp.AlsoDonotforgettodoyour________andhouseworktomakethehouse________BesidesDosomethingtomakeyourselfrelaxedand________單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Howwonderfultheschoolconcertis!Iwonder________ourschoolwillholditnextyear.—Sure.It’sourschooltradition!A.how B.if C.where【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——校音樂會(huì)多么美妙??！我想知道我們學(xué)校明年是否會(huì)舉辦?！?dāng)然。這是我們學(xué)校的傳統(tǒng)！考查賓語從句。how怎樣；if是否；where哪里。根據(jù)“Sure.It’sourschooltradition!”可知問句是想知道學(xué)校明年是否會(huì)舉辦音樂節(jié)，用if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選B。2.Hishobbybroughthim________.A.successful B.succeed C.success【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他的愛好給他帶來了成功。考查單詞辨析。successful成功的，形容詞；succeed成功，動(dòng)詞；success成功，名詞。bringsbsth.“給某人帶來某物”，因此此處應(yīng)是名詞。故選C。3.—________IheardthenewsthatIhadpassedthedrivingtest,Ifeltrelaxed.—Metoo!A.Assoonas B.Aswellas C.Asfaras【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——一聽到我通過駕照考試的消息，我就感到很放松?！乙彩?。考查連詞詞義辨析。Assoonas“一……就……”；Aswellas“除……之外（也）”；Asfaras“就……而言”。根據(jù)“IheardthenewsthatIhadpassedthedrivingtest,Ifeltrelaxed”可知，一聽到這個(gè)消息，我就感到很放松。故選A。4.________takingexerciseisimportant,you’dbetternotexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.If B.Though C.Unless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然鍛煉很重要，但你最好不要在睡前鍛煉?？疾檫B詞辨析。If如果；Though雖然；Unless如果不，除非。根據(jù)“takingexerciseisimportant,you’dbetternotexercisetooclosetobedtime”可知，應(yīng)該說“雖然”鍛煉很重要，但你最好不要在睡前鍛煉。故選B。5.WhilehavingdinnerinChina,theyoungoftenwait________theelderstaketheirseats.A.until B.after C.when【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國吃飯時(shí)，年輕人通常會(huì)等待年長者先坐下?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。until直到；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“theelderstaketheirseats”可知，年輕人經(jīng)常等到長輩就座才能坐下，空處需要填入表示“直到”的連詞。故選A。6.Mymotheralwaysasksmeto________thelightswhenIgoout.A.putoff B.takeoff C.turnoff【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的母親總是要我出門時(shí)關(guān)燈?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“thelightswhenIgoout”可知，此處指“關(guān)燈”，故選C。7.Ioftenwatchtheseboys________basketballontheplaygroundafterschool.A.playing B.toplay C.play【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常在放學(xué)后看到這些男孩在操場上打籃球?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。watchsb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”；watchsb.dosth.表示“看到某人經(jīng)常做某事或做過某事”。句子中有頻度副詞“often”，表示經(jīng)常。故選C。8.Iwanttostudyhowtogrowfruitsandvegetablesinspace________astronautswouldneverneedtoworryaboutfood.A.eventhough B.sothat C.asif【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想研究如何在太空中種植水果和蔬菜以便宇航員永遠(yuǎn)不用擔(dān)心食物的問題?？疾檫B詞辨析。eventhough即使；sothat以便；asif好像。根據(jù)“Iwanttostudyhowtogrowfruitsandvegetablesinspace…astronautswouldneverneedtoworryaboutfood.”可知，“研究如何在太空中種植水果和蔬菜”的目的是“宇航員永遠(yuǎn)不用擔(dān)心食物的問題”。用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選B。9.—Eric,Ifoundawatchontheplayground.—You’dbettergototheLostandFoundOfficeand________.A.handitin B.turnitdown C.lookitup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——埃里克，我在操場上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊手表。——你最好去失物招領(lǐng)處把它上交。考查動(dòng)詞短語。handin上交；turndown調(diào)低；lookup查閱；根據(jù)“Ifoundawatchontheplayground.You’dbettergototheLostandFoundOffice”可知，此處是建議對(duì)方把手表上交到失物招領(lǐng)處，故選A。10.Ididn’tbuythedress________Ididn’tlikethecolour.A.until B.so C.because【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒有買這條裙子，因?yàn)槲也幌矚g這個(gè)顏色?？疾檫B詞的辨析。until直到……為止；so因此；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)句意可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞“because”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，說明為什么不喜歡這條連衣裙的原因。故選C。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話Tom:Hello,Kate!We’llhavealongsummervacationafterfinishingmiddleschool.___11___Kate:Yes,Iplantovisitmygrandparentswithmyfather.____12____Imissthemalot.Whataboutyou?Tom:Ijustwanttokeephealthy.Youknow,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Kate:____13____Howareyougoingtodothat?Tom:Iamgoingtorunintheparkfor20minuteseverymorning.What’smore,___14___Kate:Junkfood?Soundsdifficultforyou.Tom:Maybeyouareright.____15____Waitandsee.Kate:Well,Ihopeyourdreamcanetrue.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Ihaven’tseenthemforhalfayear.C.Howareyourparents?D.Doyouhaveanyplans?E.ButIbelieveIcanmakeit.F.Iwillstopeatingjunkfood.【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.F15.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Tom和Kate的一則關(guān)于中考后暑假計(jì)劃的對(duì)話。【11題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Iplantovisitmygrandparentswithmyfather.”可知，此處在詢問對(duì)方有沒有一些計(jì)劃，D選項(xiàng)“你有什么計(jì)劃嗎？”符合情景。故選D。【12題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Iplantovisitmygrandparentswithmyfather.”以及“Imissthemalot.”可知，此處在描述自己去看祖父母的原因，B選項(xiàng)“我已經(jīng)半年沒見到他們了。”符合情景。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Youknow,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.”以及“Howareyougoingtodothat?”可知，此處描述的是自己贊同的觀點(diǎn)，A選項(xiàng)“我同意你。”符合情景。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Junkfood?Soundsdifficultforyou.”可知，此處在描述停止吃垃圾食品，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我將停止吃垃圾食品?！狈锨榫啊９蔬xF?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Waitandsee.”可知，此處在表明自己的決心，E選項(xiàng)“但我相信我能做到?！狈锨榫?。故選E。完形填空Rightafterlunch,motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneeda____16____inbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparedthemeatfordinner.Leftanoteforthecleaner…Atlast,shefellintobed,soonfell____17____.Thenthedoorbanged(砰的一聲)openasthechildrencamehomefromschool.“Mom!Mom!Whereareyou?”“Haven’tyougotup____18____?”“Whataboutdinner?”“I’msick.AndIcan’tdoanything.I’llhaveto____19____alltoyou.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”Thechildrenranoff____20____.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelse____21____great.Infact,apartyisgoingon____22____loudlaughsfromthechildren.Therewasasuddencrash(破碎聲).Thenavoiceshouted,“Getthebabyoutoftheway____23____hecutshimself!Don’tbreakMom’srest!”Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwiththenews.“Theydroppedyourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildren____24____.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Motherfeltgreat.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“____25____tastessogood,”Momsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”16.A.meal B.rest C.task17.A.unfortable B.unexpected C.asleep18.A.yet B.still C.even19.A.separate B.pull C.leave20.A.angrily B.painfully C.excitedly21.A.sounded B.seemed C.discovered22.A.by B.in C.with23.A.as B.before C.after24.A.said B.kicked C.appeared25.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything【答案】16B17.C18.A19.C20.C21.B22.C23.B24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在媽媽生病時(shí)，孩子們?yōu)閶寢屪隽丝煽诘娘埐??！?6題詳解】句意：她確實(shí)需要在床上休息。meal飯；rest休息；task任務(wù)。根據(jù)上一句“shehadgotacold”和“inbed”可知媽媽感冒了，所以需要休息。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：最后，她倒在床上，不一會(huì)兒就睡著了。unfortable不舒服的；unexpected想不到的；asleep睡著的。根據(jù)上一句“shefellintobed”可知，應(yīng)該是“睡著的”，asleep。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：你還沒起床嗎？yet還；still仍然；even甚至。此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式，句尾用yet，還。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我得把一切都留給你們。separate分開；pull拉；leave留下、離開。根據(jù)上句“Ican’tdoanything.”和后面的“Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”把做飯的事情都“留給”孩子們完成。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：孩子們興奮地跑開了。angrily生氣地；painfully痛苦地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)前一句“Noproblem!”可知，應(yīng)該是“興奮地”。故選C。【21題詳解】句意：但是其他人看起來好極了。sounded聽起來；seemed似乎、看起來；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelse…great.”可知，孩子們對(duì)于要做的事情表現(xiàn)的很開心，因此他們看起來很好。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，一個(gè)聚會(huì)正在進(jìn)行，并伴隨著孩子們的大笑聲。by通過；in在……里；with和、帶有。根據(jù)“Infact,apartyisgoing…laughsfromthechildren.”可知，表示伴隨，用with。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：在孩子割傷自己之前把他弄到一邊去。as當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該是“在……之前”。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：聲音越來越大，直到最后，孩子們出現(xiàn)了。said說；kicked敲；appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下一句“Theywereproudofwhattheybrought”可知，他們做完飯“出現(xiàn)”在母親前面。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：所有東西嘗起來都很好吃。Everything一切、每件東西；Something一些東西；Anything任何東西。根據(jù)“…tastessogood,”Momsmiled.”可知，媽媽對(duì)孩子們的表現(xiàn)很滿意，因此是夸贊孩子們做的每個(gè)東西都好吃。故選A。閱讀理解XuBaokunneverthoughtthatonedayshewouldbeepopularontheInternet.HervideosonDouyinhaverecentlygotalotof“l(fā)ikes”,withpeoplecallingher“CoolGrandma”.Inhervideos,Xuplaysthedrumsverywell.Xu,now67,livesinGuangxi.Formanyyears,shehasworkedhardasafarmer.Things,however,changedlastyearwhenhersonbroughthomeadrumset.Atfirst,Xusawthedrumsetasanoisynovelty(新奇事物).Butaftershewatchedherson’sshowsseveraltimes,shebecameinterestedinit.Sincethen,shehastriedherbesttoteachherselfbywatchingthevideosonline.Withlotsofpracticeherskillshaveimprovedgreatly.“It’snevertoolatetolearn,”Xusaid.“I’llcontinuetoimprovemyselfbylearningmoredifficultmusic.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確為“T”，錯(cuò)誤為“F”。26.AlargenumberofpeoplelikeXu’svideos.27.Xuwasamusicteacherinthepast.28.Xustartedtolearntoplaythedrumsattheageof60.29.Xulearnstoplaythedrumsbywatchingthevideosonline.30.Xuishardworkingandloveslearning.【答案】26.T27.F28.F29.T30.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了66歲開始學(xué)打鼓并在抖音走紅的徐奶奶?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HervideosonDouyinhaverecentlygotalotof‘likes’,”可知，大量的人喜歡徐的視頻。故選T。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Xu,now67,livesinGuangxi.Formanyyears,shehasworkedhardasafarmer.”可知，徐是農(nóng)民，不是老師。故選F?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Xu,now67,livesinGuangxi.Formanyyears,shehasworkedhardasafarmer.Things,however,changedlastyearwhenhersonbroughthomeadrumset.”可知，徐66歲開始學(xué)打鼓，不是60歲。故選F?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincethen,shehastriedherbesttoteachherselfbywatchingthevideosonline.”可知，徐在網(wǎng)上看視頻學(xué)習(xí)打鼓。故選T?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withlotsofpractice,herskillshaveimprovedgreatly.”可知，徐勤奮好學(xué)且熱愛打鼓。故選T。Herearethreeofthemostfamousbuildingsfromaroundtheworld.TheLloyd’sBuildingItliesinLondonandisRichardRogers’firsthightechofficebuilding.Ithaswonmanyprizesbecauseofitsunusualdesign.Ithasliftsoutsidethebuilding,whichmakesitsospecial.OneWorldTradeCentreItisintheUnitedStates.Thebuildinghas94floorsabovegroundand5floorsunderground.Thereare86usable(可用的)abovegroundfloors,and78ofthemareusedforofficepurposes.What’smore,thebuildinghas73liftsanditonlytakesaboutoneminutetotraveltotheupperfloorsofthebuilding.ThePetronasTowersThePetronasTowerslieinKualaLumpur,Malaysia.Theyhave88floors.Onthe41stand42ndfloors,thereisatwostoreyskybridge(兩層的天橋)connectingthetwotowers.Theskybridgeis58metreslongandisthehighesttwostoryskybridgeintheworld.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。31.WhyisTheLloyd’sBuildingspecial?A.BecauseitliesinLondon.B.Becauseitwonmanyprizes.C.Becauseithasoutsidelifts.32.OneWorldTradeCentreprovides________floorsforofficepurposes.A.73B.78C.8633WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOneWorldTradeCentre?A.Itsliftsareveryfast.B.Thereare88floorsinit.C.Ithassomeundergroundoffices.34.Wherecanwevisittheworld’shighesttwostoreyskybridge?A.Britain.B.America.C.Malaysia.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.SPORTS.B.HISTORY.C.TRAVEL.【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界上三座著名的建筑：倫敦的勞埃德大廈、美國的世界貿(mào)易中心一號(hào)大樓和馬來西亞的雙子塔?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithasliftsoutsidethebuilding,whichmakesitsospecial.”可知，勞埃德大廈的特別之處在于大樓外面有電梯。故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereare86usable(可用的)abovegroundfloors,and78ofthemareusedforofficepurposes.”可知，世界貿(mào)易中心一號(hào)大樓有78層用于辦公。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itonlytakesaboutoneminutetotraveltotheupperfloorsofthebuilding.”可知，世界貿(mào)易中心一號(hào)大樓的電梯非常快。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theskybridgeis58metreslongandisthehighesttwostoryskybridgeintheworld.”可知，世界上最高的兩層天橋在馬來西亞的雙子塔。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Herearethreeofthemostfamousbuildingsfromaroundtheworld.”和全文可知，本文介紹了一些著名的建筑，屬于旅游范疇，所以最可能出自旅游板塊。故選C。Afewmonthsago,whenpreparingforatriptoBarcelona,myhusbandandIrealisedthatwithoursonjustweeksawayfromhis18thbirthdayandourdaughterenjoyingherfirstyearofhighschool,itwastimetoleaveourkidsaloneathome.However,wewereworriedaboutleavingthemforafewdayswithoutsupervision(監(jiān)管).Aftertalkingwithourkids,wedecidedtotravelwithoutthem.Beforeleaving,Iwroteatodolist.Ialsoaskedsomefriendswhohadchildrenolderthanmineforadvice.Oneofmyfriendssaid,“Bepreparedthatthey’lldosomethingsilly.”Sureenough,whilewewereaway,oursonforgottotakehiskeyandlockedhimselfoutofourhouse.Thankfully,hecalledafriendwhohadaspare(備用的)key.WhileIwasaway,didtheywashtheirclothesonTuesdayasI’dsuggested?No.DidtheyeatthepreparedsandwichesI’dleftinthefridge?Ofcoursenot.Butwhenwecamehome,thehousewasn’tinamess.Thekidshadlearnedhowtolookafterthemselves.Infact,theybothexpressedhowmuchtheylovedtakingabreakfromourfamilylifeandhowmuchtheyenjoyedhavingdinnerinfrontoftheirfavouritemovies.Sodon’tbeafraid.Withtherightpreparationandsomepractice,youandyourchildwillgetfortablewiththosedayshomealone!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。36.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutleavingherchildrenhomealone?A.Relaxed.B.Worried.C.Unhappy.37.Whatdidthewriterdobeforeleaving?A.Sheaskedherfriendstotakecareofherchildren.B.Shehadaconversationwithherchildren.C.Shewrotedownalistherkidsneededtodoandaskedherfriendsforadvice.38.Whatsillythingdidthewriter’ssondo?A.Helosthiskey.B.Hecouldn’tfindhiswayhome.C.Helockedhimselfoutofthehouse.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthekids?A.Theymadeamessofthehouse.B.Theydidn’tlikebeinghomealone.C.Theywatchedmovieswhilehavingdinner.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravellingwithoutourkidsB.LeavingmykidshomealoneC.Adviceonbeinghomealone【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.C40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者借自己讓孩子單獨(dú)留在家里的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們有了正確的準(zhǔn)備和一些練習(xí)，你和你的孩子將會(huì)適應(yīng)那些獨(dú)自在家的日子?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“However,wewereworriedaboutleavingthemforafewdayswithoutsupervision.”可知，我們無法想象在沒有我們的監(jiān)督的情況下，離開他們幾天。所以作者是很擔(dān)心的。故選B。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Beforeleaving,Iwroteatodolist.Ialsoaskedsomefriendswhohadchildrenolderthanmineforadvice.”可知，作者在離開之前寫下了她的孩子需要做的事情的清單，并向她的朋友征求意見。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sureenough,whilewewereaway,oursonforgottotakehiskeyandlockedhimselfoutofourhouse.”可知，作者的兒子忘了帶鑰匙，把自己鎖在了門外。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)根據(jù)第四段“thehousewasn’tinamess”可知，他們沒有把家里弄的一團(tuán)糟，A項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)，根據(jù)第四段“Infact,theybothexpressedhowmuchtheylovedtakingabreakfromourfamilylifeandhowmuchtheyenjoyedhavingdinnerinfrontoftheirfavouritemovies.”可知，孩子們也喜歡從家庭生活中休息一下，故B項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；也從中可知他們一邊吃飯一邊看電影，C項(xiàng)表達(dá)正確。故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“itwastimetoleaveourkidsaloneathome”以及通讀全文可知，文章后面都是在敘述把孩子單獨(dú)留在家里的事。故選B。HoliisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinIndia.Holimeans“colour”inIndianlanguage,sothefestivalisalsocalledtheFestivalofColors.It’sacelebrationoftheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.Italsocelebratesatriumph(勝利)ofgoodoverbad.WhenisHoli?ThefestivalisbetweentheendofFebruaryandthemiddleofMarch.Thisyear,HoliwascelebratedonMarch18.HowisHolicelebratedinIndia?PeoplesinganddancearoundabonfireontheeveofHoli.Theyalsothrowwood,dryleaves,andsomefoodintothefiretodriveevilspiritsawayandcelebrateanewlife.Thefollowingday,familyandfriendsgathertothrowcolourfulpowders(粉末)ateachotherandintheair.Eachofthecolorshasdifferentmeanings.Redrepresentslove;bluerepresentstheIndianGodKrishna;greenisforanewbeginning;yellowisthecolourofaplantwhichisusedasmedicine.Thenpeopleenjoydeliciousfood.Holiisseenasthemostjoyfulfestival.______AustraliaholdsmanyHolicelebrations.BangladeshalsocelebratesHoli.Ontheday,peoplegathertogreeteachotherandenjoycolors.IntheUS,peoplecelebratethefestivalaswell.Forexample,HolihasbeencelebratedattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaSystem(UNC)since2008.Holiisthelargeststudent—runeventonUNC’scampus(校園).Thisyear,studentsheldshowsandspeeches,andthentheycounteddownfrom10andfinallygottothrowpowdersintheair.Pink,blue,orangeandpurplefilledthesky.MichelleDixit,astudentwhoattendedtheevent,describedthemoment,“ItwasalmostasifIhadgoneintoamagicalandcolourfulworld.It’sreallyagreatevent.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。41.Ascordingtothepassage,Holicelebrates________.①theingoffall②theendofwinter③atriumphofgoodoverbad④anewlifeA.①②③④B.①②③C.②③④42.Whatdoweknowaboutthecolorsofpowders?A.Radrepresentsakindofplant.B.YellowreferstoanIndianGod.C.Greenrepresentsanewbeginning.43.Whichcanbeputin______?A.HowdidHoligetpopular?B.HowisHolicelebratedintheworld?C.WhyisHolicelebratedintheworld?44Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Holihasahistoryofover15yearsatUNC.B.HolicelebrationsareheldbystudentsatUNC.C.ThrowingpowdersisthefirstandmostimportantactivityatUNC.45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Afestivalofcolors.B.ThehistoryofHoli.C.ThemeaningsofdifferentcolorsinIndia.【答案】41.C42.C43.A44.B45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了印度的一個(gè)重要節(jié)日——胡里節(jié)，以及它在世界其他地方的慶祝方式?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It’sacelebrationoftheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.Italsocelebratesatriumphofgoodoverbad.”和第五段“Theyalsothrowwood,dryleaves,andsomefoodintothefiretodriveevilspiritsawayandcelebrateanewlife.”可知，胡里節(jié)慶祝②冬末；③善勝惡；④新生活。故選C。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“greenisforanewbeginning”可知，綠色代表一個(gè)新的開始。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“AustraliaholdsmanyHolicelebrations.BangladeshalsocelebratesHoli.Ontheday,peoplegathertogreeteachotherandenjoycolors.IntheUS,peoplecelebratethefestivalaswell.”可知，講述的是很多國家在慶祝胡里節(jié)，故選項(xiàng)A“胡里節(jié)是如何受歡迎的”可以放在橫線處。故選A。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Forexample,HolihasbeencelebratedattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaSystem(UNC)since2008.”可知，胡里節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)由北卡羅來納大學(xué)的學(xué)生舉行。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一個(gè)色彩繽紛的節(jié)日——胡里節(jié)。故選B。選詞填空從方框中選擇單詞，并用其正確形式填空。每詞限用一次。many，year，but，great，marry，be，also，how，collect，tillConfucius（孔子）wasborninthestateofLuin551BC.Hisfatherdiedthree___46___afterhewasborn，leavingthefamilypoor.___47___Confuciusworkedveryhardandreceivedafineeducation.Hewasagoodandobedient（聽話的）sontohismother.He___48___attheageof19andhadonesonandtwodaughters.Confuciuswasa___49___thinkerandeducatorinancientChina.Hemade___50___wisesayingsthathelpedpeoplelearnaboutnature，theworld，andthehumanbehavior（行為）.Hehelpedthegovernmentofficersbyteachingthemlessonson___51___toruletheirstatessuccessfully.Hehadmanystudents.Hetaughtthemto___52___honestandkind，andtorespecttheirparents.He___53___taughtthemthatagoodmanneverletshimselfgetangry.Manyofhissayingare___54___inabookcalledLunyu.Foryearshetravelledfromstatetostatespreadinghisideas.Histhoughts（思想）influenceChina___55___today.【答案】46.years47But48.married49.great50.many51.how52.be53.also54.collected55.till【解析】【分析】孔子是中國古代的一位思想家和教育家，他收了許多學(xué)生，教他們要誠實(shí)善良?？鬃舆€教導(dǎo)君主如何治理國家，他周游列國，傳播他的思想。在今天的中國，他的思想依然有影響力。【46題詳解】句意：他出生后的三年他爸爸死了。根據(jù)句意和選詞，可知是三年，根據(jù)three可知是復(fù)數(shù)；故填years?！?7題詳解】句意：但是孔子非常努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)leavingthefamilypoor.和Confuciusworkedveryhard之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接；故填But?！?8題詳解】句意：他在19歲結(jié)婚。根據(jù)hadonesonandtwodaughters和選詞，可知是marry結(jié)婚，根據(jù)attheageof19andhad可知是過去時(shí)態(tài)；故填married【49題詳解】句意：在古