安徽滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣西片三校2025屆高三英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含解析_第1頁(yè)
安徽滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣西片三校2025屆高三英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含解析_第2頁(yè)
安徽滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣西片三校2025屆高三英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含解析_第3頁(yè)
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安徽滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣西片三校2025屆高三英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě),字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Peoplecrowdinto________cherrytreesareblooming,appreciatingthefreshspringsight.A.what B.whenC.which D.where2.﹣Mom,I'llstayintoaccompanymygrandpathisevening.﹣________!A.Withpleasure B.NevermindC.Suityourself D.Itdepends3.Itisdifficultforanyofustoeatbetter,exercisemore,andsleepenough,______weknowweshould.A.because B.evenifC.unless D.before4.(2018·海淀二模)—Excuseme,sir.Canyousparemeadollar________Icanbuythisbook?—Sure,noproblem.A.forB.soC.butD.or5.Someanalystssuspectedthattherebellionwas_______andfinancedbyawesterncountry.A.launchedB.backedC.evaluatedD.crushed6.Mysummercampisn’tgoodfun,butitisreallearningexperienceforme.A.a(chǎn);/ B.the;a C./;a D.a(chǎn);the7._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontimeA.Toface B.Faced C.Face D.facing8.Atthemeeting,theheadmastersaidthatthegovernmentshouldpreventsuchthingsashurtchildren________again.A.happening B.happen C.tohappenDhappened9.—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.washing B.havewashedC.beingwashed D.havingwashed10.IwenttoseeTheWanderingEarthlastnight.Itwasfantastic!Youweresolucky!HowIwishI_____thetickettoo.A.get B.gotC.hadgot D.wouldget11.IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?I’mafraidnot.I______ameetingthen.A.willhaveattended B.wasattendingC.willbeattending D.a(chǎn)mattending12.—What’swrongwithyou?—Oh,Iamsick.I________somuchicecreamjustnow.A.shouldn’teat B.mustn’teatC.couldn’thaveeaten D.shouldn’thaveeaten13.Don’tforgettosend______attendedtheconferenceafollow-upemail.A.however B.whateverC.whoever D.wherever14.worriesthepublicthatairpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousthesedays.A.It B.That C.What D.This15.Zhouqu,Gansuwasattackedbysuchaterriblemud-rockflowfewresidentshadeverexperiencedbefore.A.a(chǎn)s B.which C.where D.that16.—Howabouthisdesign?—Well,totellthetruth,itis______butsatisfactory.Soyou’llhavetotryyourbesttobetterit.A.something B.a(chǎn)nythingC.everything D.nothing17.___________theeffectofcultureshock,heistryingtoreadalotaboutitbeforegoingtoFranceforfurtherstudy.A.ToreduceB.ReducedC.ReducingD.Havingreduced18.IntermsofMrs.Meng’sbeingarrestedwithoutsolidevidence,thewesternmediahas_____publicattentionawayfromwhereitshouldbe,thatis,theruleoflaw.A.transformedB.shiftedC.a(chǎn)ttractedD.changed19.________onlinepaymentissafe,peoplewillbemorelikelytolinktheirbankcardstoWeChat.A.EventhoughB.AsthoughC.EversinceD.Aslongas20.There’sanotherwaytosurvivethiscompetition--awaynooneeverseemstotellyouabout,_____youhavetolearnforyourself.A.one B.it C.that D.a(chǎn)nother第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(6分)Chinahasannouncedit'sabolishingitsone-childpolicy.Whatdifferencehasitmade,statisticallyspeaking?400millionbirthspreventedTheone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979,hasprevented400millionbirths.Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina'sfertility(生育)ratehappenedinthe1970s.Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenperwomanin1970t02.7in1978.Despitetheone-childpolicytheratehadonlyfallent01.7by2013.21:28babydeathrateSincetheone-childpolicywasintroduced,babygirlshavebecomemorelikelytodiethanboys.Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesperl,000livebirthsdiedundertheageofone.Forgirlsthefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26malesperl,000livebirthsdiedbeforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysperl,000livebirthsdyingand28girls.1.16boysbornforeverygirlSexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina'sunusualsexualimbalance.Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthebirthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredifparentshavebrokentherulebyhavingtwochildren,addingofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It'sestimatedtherearenow33millionmorementhanwomeninChina.4:2:1familiesWiththeageingofChina'spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,a“4:2:1”homeisthedescriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefourgrandparentscaredforbytwoworkingageparents,whothemselveshaveonechild.By2050,it'spredictedthataquarterofChina'spopulationwillbe65orolder.Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.1、Whenwasthebabydeathrateforbothboysandgirlsequal?A.Inthe1970s. B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1990s. D.Inthe2000s.2、Whatmakestheone-childpolicyabolishedaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedeclineofbirthrate.B.Theriseofbabydeathrate.C.Thechangeoffamilystructure.D.Thedeclineofworkingagepeople.3、Thepassagesumsuptheone-childpolicyby___.A.number B.exampleC.contrast D.a(chǎn)nalysis22.(8分)Forallthetechnologicalwondersofmodemmedicine,healthcare-withitsfaxmachinesandclipboards(寫(xiě)字板)—isoutofdate.Thisoutdatederaisslowlydrawingtoacloseastheindustrycatchesupwiththeartificial-intelligence(AI)revolution.EricTopol,anexpertinheartdiseaseandenthusiastfordigitalmedicine,thinksAIwillbeparticularlyusefulforsuchtasksasexaminingimages,observinghearttracesforabnormalitiesorturningdoctors'wordsintopatientrecords.Itwillbeabletousemassesofdatatoworkoutthebesttreatments,andimproveworkflowsinhospitals.Inshort,AIissettosavetime,livesandmoney.ThefearsomepeoplehaveisthatAIwillbeusedtodeepentheassembly-linecultureofmodemmedicine.Ifitgivesa“giftoftime”todoctors,theyarguethatthisbonusshouldbeusedtoextendconsultations,ratherthansimplyspeedingthroughthemmoreefficiently.Thatisafineidea,butashealthswallowsanever-biggershareofnationalwealth,greaterefficiencyisexactlywhatisneeded,atleastsofarasgovernmentsandinsurersareconcerned.Otherwise,richsocietiesmayfailtocopewiththeneedsofageingandgrowingpopulations.Anextrafiveminutesspentchattingwithapatientiscostlyaswellasvaluable.TheAIrevolutionwillalsoenablemanagerialaccountantstoadjustandevaluateeveryaspectoftreatment.Theautonomyofthedoctorwillsurelybeweakened,especially,perhaps,inpublic-healthsystemswhichareduty-boundtocutunnecessarycosts.TheHippocraticOath(誓言)holdsthatthereisanarttomedicineaswellasascience,andthat“warmth,sympathyandunderstandingmayoutweighthesurgeon'sknifeorthechemist'sdrug”.There'slotsofsenseinit:thepatientsofsympatheticphysicianshavebeenshowntorecoverbetter.Yetasthesupplyofhumancarersfailstosatisfythedemandforhealthcare,thefuturemayinvolveconsultationsonsmartphonesandmeasurementsmonitoredbychatbots.Theconsideratelywarmedstethoscope(聽(tīng)診器),placedgentlyonapatient'sback,maybecomearelicofthepast.1、What'sDrTopol'sattitudetowardAI'scomingintomedicine?A.Concerned. B.Doubtful. C.Optimistic. D.Cautious.2、Whatdoestheauthorofthetextattachmoreimportanceto?A.Medicalcosts. B.Nationalwealth.C.Longerconsultation. D.Greaterefficiency.3、WhyistheHippocraticOathmentioned?A.ToprovethebrightfutureofAI.B.Toshowtheadvantageofahumandoctor.C.Toexplainmedicalequipmentismoreimportant.D.Toargueahumandoctorperformsaswellasarobot.4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthcareandAI B.AIanditsapplicationsC.DoctorsandPatients D.DrTopolanddigitalmedicine23.(8分)“OK,'Isaidtomydaughterasshebentoverherafternoonbowlofrice."What'sgoingonwithyouandyourfriendJ.?”J.istheleaderofagroupofthird-gradersathercamp-apositionLucyherselfoccupiedtheprevioussummer?Now.she'stheoneontheoutsandeverydayatsnacktime,shetellsmeallaboutit,whileIoffertheunhelpfuladviceallsummerlong.“She'sfondofgivingorders,"Lucycomplained."She'sturningeveryoneagainstme.She'smean.Andshe'sfat."“Excuseme,”Isaid,strugglingforcalm."Whatdidyoujustsay?”“She'sfat.”Lucymumbled(含糊地說(shuō)).”We'regoingupstairs,”Isaid,myvoicecold."We'regoingtodiscussthis."Andupwewent.I'dspentthenineyearssinceherbirthgettingreadyforthisday,thedaywe'dhavetheconversationaboutthishorribleword.Iknewexactlywhattosaytothegirlonthereceivingendoftheteasing(取笑),butinallofmyimaginings(想象的情況),itneveronceoccurredtomethatmydaughterwouldbetheonewhousedtheFword-Fat.Mydaughtersatonherbed,andIsatbesideher."Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonemadefunofyouforsomethingthatwasn'tyourfault?”Ibegan."Shecouldstopeatingsomuch,"Lucymumbled,mouthingthesimpleadviceathousanddoctorshavegivenoverweightwomenforyears.“it'snotalwaysthateasy,”Isaid."Everyone'sdifferentintermsofhowtheytreatfood.”Lucylookedatme,waitingformetogoon.Iopenedmymouth,andthenclosedit.ShouldItellherthat,inteasingawoman'sweight,she'sjoinedthelongtraditionofcritics?ShouldItellherIdidn'tcrywhensomeonepostedmypictureandcommented,"I'msorry,butaren'tauthorswhowritebooksmarketedtoyoungwomensupposedtobepretty?”Doessheneedtoknow,now,thatlifeisn'tfair?Ifeelhereyesonme,waitingforananswerIdon'thave.Wordsaremytools.Storiesaremyjob.It'spossibleshe'llrememberwhatIsayforever,andIhavenoideawhattosay.SoItellhertheonlythingIcancomeupwiththatisabsolutelytrue.Isaytomydaughter,“Iloveyou,andthereisnothingyoucouldeverdotomakemenotloveyou.ButI'mdisappointedinyourightnow.Thereareplentyofreasonsfornotlikingsomeone.Whatshelookslikeisn'toneofthem.”Lucynods,tearsonhercheeks."Iwon'tsaythatagain,"shetellsme,andIpullherclose,pressingmynoseagainstherhair.Aswesittheretogether,Iprayforhertobesmartandstrong.Iprayforhertofindfriends,worksheloves,apartnerwholovesher.Andstill,always,IpraythatshewillneverstruggleasI'vestruggled,thatweightwillneverbehercrosstobear.Shemaynotbeabletousethewordinourhome,butIcanuseinmyhead.Ipraythatshewillnevergetfat.1、TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphIindicatesthatLucy___________A.oftenmakesfunofherfriendJ.B.hasturnedagainstherfriendJ.C.getsalongwellwithherfriendJ.D.hasbeguntocompetewithherfriendJ.2、WhydoestheauthorwanttodiscusswithLucy?A.Becauseshewantstooffersomeotherhelpfuladvice.B.Becauseshehaspreparedtheconversationfornineyears.C.BecausesheisreallyshockedatLucy'srudeness.D.BecauseshedecidestotellLucyasimilarstoryofherown.3、Whatdoestheauthorwantherdaughtertoknow?A.Itisnoteasytotakethedoctors'advicetoeatless.B.Peopleshouldn'tcomplainbecauselifeisunfair.C.Sheherselfwasoncelaughedatforherappearance.D.Peopleshouldn'tbeblamedfortheirappearance.4、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________A.theauthorearnsalivingbywritingstoriesB.theauthorisafatbutgood-lookingwomanC.theauthorpredictedwhatwouldhappentoherdaughterD.theauthor'sdaughteragreedwithherfromthebeginning5、Theauthor'sattitudetowardsherdaughtercanbebestdescribedas_________A.satisfiedandfriendlyB.indifferentbutpatientC.lovingbutstrict.D.unsatisfiedandangry24.(8分)AgainstthesuppositionthatforestfiresinAlaska,CanadaandSiberiawarmtheclimate,scientistshavediscoveredthatcoolingmayoccurinareaswhereburnttreesallowmoresnowtomirrormoresunlightintospace.Thisfindingsuggeststhattakingstepstopreventnorthernforesttolimitthereleaseofgreenhousegasesmaywarmtheclimateinnorthernregions.Usuallylargefiresdestroyedforestsintheseareasoverthepastdecade.Scientistspredictthatwithclimatewarming,firesmayoccurmorefrequentlyovernextseveralcenturiesasaresultofalongerfireseason.Sunlighttakeninbytheearthtendstocausewarming,whileheatmirroredbackintospacetendstocausecooling.Thisisthefirststudytoanalyzeallaspectsofhownorthernfiresinfluenceclimate.Earlierstudiesbyotherscientistshavesuggestedthatfireinnorthernregionsspeedupclimatewarmingbecausegreenhousegasesfromburningtreesandplantsarereleasedintotheatmosphereandthustrapheat.Scientistsfoundthatrightafterthefire,largeamountsofgreenhousegasesenteredtheatmosphereandcausedwarming.Ozone(臭氧)levelsincreased,andashfromthefirefellonfar-offseaice,darkeningthesurfaceandcausingmoreradiationfromthesuntobetakenin.Thefollowingspring,however,thelandwithintheareaofthefirewasbrighterthanbeforethefire,becausefewertreescoveredtheground.Snowonthegroundmirroredmoresunlightbackintospace,leadingtocooling.“Weneedtofindoutallpossiblewaystoreducethegrowthofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.”Scientiststrackedthechangeinamountofradiationenteringandleavingtheclimatesystemasaresultofthefire,andfoundameasurementcloselyrelatedtotheglobalairtemperature.Typically,fireinnorthernregionsoccursinthesameareaevery80to150years.Scientists,however,foundthatwhenfireoccursmorefrequently,moreradiationislostfromtheearthandcoolingresults.Specifically,theydeterminedwhenfirereturns20yearsearlierthanpredicated,0.5wattspersquaremeterofareaburnedaresoakedupbytheearthfromgreenhousegases,but0.9wattspersquaremeterwillbesentbackintospace.Theneteffectiscooling.Wattsareusedtomeasuretherateatwhichenergyisgainedorlostfromtheearth.1、Accordingtothenewfindings,takingstepstopreventnorthernforestfiresmay_______.A.resultinawarmingclimateB.causetheforestfirestooccurmorefrequentlyC.leadtoalongerfireseasonD.protecttheforestsandtheenvironmentthere2、ThefollowingarealltheimmediateeffectsafteraforestfireEXCEPT_________.A.largeamountsofgreenhousegasesentertheatmosphereB.thelevelsofozonewhichisatypeofoxygenincreaseC.snowonthegroundmirrorsmoresunlightbackintospaceD.a(chǎn)shesfromthefirefallontheicesurfaceandtakeinmoreradiationfromthesun3、Earlierstudiesaboutnorthernforestfires_________.A.a(chǎn)nalyzeallaspectsofhownorthernfiresinfluenceclimateB.indicatethatforestfireswillpollutetheatmosphereC.suggestthatpeopleshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentD.suggestthatthefireswillspeedupclimatewarming4、Theunderlinedphrase“soakup”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A.released B.a(chǎn)bsorbedC.created D.distributed5、FromthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthatforestfiresinAlaska,CanadaandSiberiamay__________.A.warmtheclimateasthesuppositiongoesB.a(chǎn)llowmoresnowtoreflectmoresunlightintospaceandthuscooltheclimateC.destroylargeareasofforestsandpollutethefar-offseaiceD.helptogainmoreenergyratherthanreleasemoreenergy25.(10分)TheCardboardBoxOfficeisaprojectcreatedbyLillyandLeonMackie,whorecentlymovedfromNewZealandtoSydney,Australia.Thetransferleftthemwithamountainofcardboardboxes,andthearrivaloftheirbabysonOrson10monthsagomeanttheirsocialliveswere“completelyaltered(改變.”Sothecoupledecidedtotrytomakesomefunofthesituation.“Westartedaftercreatingaone-offphotowherewewantedtoportraythegeneralmessandsleep-deprivation(睡眠)thatcomeswithbeingnewparents,”LillyMackiesaidinanemail.“Peopleseemedtoreallyloveitandaskedformore.Wehadalotofweekendsathomeandastockpileofcardboardsowethought‘Whynot?’Itwentfromthere.”TheMackiestookthefirstphotosinSeptemberandhaveportrayed14moviessofar,includingtheirversionsof“CastAway”(or“Castababy”)and“JurassicPark”(or“Goo-gooGaa-gaa-rassicPark”).Even“StarWars”getstheMackietreatment,withOrsonholdingacardboardtubeinplaceofasaber(軍刀)andmomsportingimpressivePrincessLeia-likehairbuns(HImadeoutofbrownpaperinthephototitled“WahWars.”Thefamilyusuallycreatesthesetson'SaturdaysandpoststhewhimsicalpicturesontheirblogandFacebookpage,whichhavealmost3,000fans.Besidescardboardboxes,thephotosfeaturecostumes,props(道具),andsetscreatedoutofeverydayhouseholditems,toys,“andthreeindividualsslowlylosingtheirsense,”theyjokedontheirblog.Leon,achildren’sbookdesigneratalargepublishingcompany,andLilly,astay-at-homemom,arebothfilmbuffsandphotographyfans.Thebabyisalsobecomingaconnoisseur(鑒賞家)ofmoviesandcardboardboxes.“Orsonseemstofindthephotoshootsquitefascinatingandenjoysexploringthesets-andtearingthingsapart.There’sneveradullmomentforhimonSaturdaynights,”Lillysaid.“Whenhegetsalittleolder,we’11bringinalotmoreofhisinput,askingforhisideasonfilmsandsets.Makeitarealfamilything.Ithinkhemaycomeupwithsomequitefunnythings.”1、TheoriginalreasonwhytheMackiescreatefamilymoviesisthat______.A.theywanttoearnagreatdealofmoneyB.bothofthemarechildren’sbookdesignersC.theyhavenofriendsintheirnewcommunityD.theywanttomaketheirfamilylifeinteresting2、WhatdoweknowabouttheMackies’familymovies?A.TheyareusuallymadeonSundays.B.TheyarenotpopularontheInternet.C.Someofthemaremadebasedonfamousfilms.D.Theyaremainlyaboutearlychildhoodeducation.3、Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“whimsical”inParagraph4?A.Unusual.B.Valuable.C.Famous.D.Disgusting.4、What'sthefinalpurposeoftheMackies'makingfamilymovies?A.Toteachaudienceshowtomakefilms.B.Toprovetheirbabyisverybright.C.TodevelopOrson'sskillsinart.D.Tomakethemselves.famous.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.(30分)Twoyearsago,Idonatedmykidney(腎)tomybrother.Iconsidereditacompletelife-changingexperience,notonlyforthetwoofus1fortheentirefamily.Weendedup2fromsurgery(外科手術(shù))atafriend'shomeinBatonRouge,LA.His3touswasunforgettable.Wehadreceivedsomany4.Wehadgottenfooddonationfromsomanypeoplewho5ussomethingbeyondphysicalcomfort.Nowmybrotherisbackonhisfeetandislivinglife6normal.LastApril,he7togivebacktothecommunity(社區(qū))by8moneyfortheMedicalAssociationthroughcycling180milesfromHoustontoAustin.Ifeltgreatlymoved,tearsineyes,9thatmykidneygavehimasecondchanceinlifeandthatheisnowlivingbeyondwhatheimagined10tobe.Recently,ourmothersufferedfrombreastcancer.11shewastheonewhotookcareofmeandmybrother,wewantedtodosomethinginher12.Mybrother,mysisterandIaregoingto13nextyearfortheCancerSociety,14mybrotherandIwillbejoininginthehalfmarathoninhonourofourmotherandthiswillbeourgoodchancetobekidneydonation15aswell.We16duringoursurgerythatseveralthousandpeoplediefromkidneydiseaseeveryyear.Patientswouldbeonthe17listforkidneydonationandmanyofthemendupindeathbecauseofthe18ofkidneydonors.IfmybrotherandIcan19otherstodothesamethingIdid,maybemoreliveswillbesaved.20onlyIhadmorekidneys,Iwoulddoitagainforotherpeople.1、A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.soD.or2、A.rebuildingB.reusingC.recoveringD.reserving3、A.kindnessB.courageC.powerD.manners4、A.friendsB.peopleC.patientsD.doctors5、A.devotedB.contributedC.deliveredD.gave6、A.a(chǎn)gainstB.underC.beyondD.for7、A.decidedB.urgedC.demandedD.insisted8、A.earningB.lendingC.donatingD.raising9、A.knowingB.expectingC.hopingD.reporting10、A.futureB.lifeC.successD.luck11、A.IfB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Before12、A.placeB.jobC.healthD.honour13、A.runB.studyC.cheerD.fight14、A.a(chǎn)sB.whenC.whileD.however15、A.sellersB.collectorsC.volunteersD.a(chǎn)dvocates16、A.figuredoutB.foundoutC.learnedfromD.lookedinto17、A.workingB.waitingC.sendingD.growing18、A.delayB.commonC.lackD.help19、A.encourageB.supportC.orderD.a(chǎn)ffect20、A.ButB.NotC.JustD.If第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Fromredlanternstoredenvelopes,didyoueverwonder1.thecolorredissopopularinChina,especiallyduringtheChineseNewYear?ItissaidthatitallbeganwithNian,awildbeast2.wouldfrightenvillagersontheNewYear,3.(eat)crops,livestock(家畜),andevenchildren.Butvillagerslearnedthatthisanimal4.a(chǎn)lionheadwasafraidofthreethings:fire,noise,andthecolorred.Nianwasdefeated,andfromthenon,thecolorredwasconsidered5.(bring)goodluckandgoodfortunetoall.“Usuallyredlanternsarehungoutsidethedoorstowardoff(避開(kāi))badluck,”suggestsKarenKatz,authorof6.picturebookMyFirstChineseNewYear.“Alsoredcutoutpapers7.(use)asdecorationstohangonthewalls.IfyoulivenearaChineseneighborhood,youshouldbeabletopurchasethese8.(item),butifnot,goonlineandorderthem.Youcanalsomakeyourowncutouts.”Still,themostpopularwaytocelebratetheChineseNewYear9.(be)tohandoutredenvelopesfilledwithmoney.However,liketoysundertheChristmastree,sometraditionsaremeantforchildren,andChineseredenvelopesaregivento10.(they)towardoffevilspirits.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(/\),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。OnJanuary5th,studentsinourschoolvisitedRobotWorld,whichwesawagreatdiversityofrobot、Itwasamazedtofindthoserobotscoulddoagreatnumberofthingsjustlikerealpeople,includingplayingchess,playingpianoanddrawingpictures、What’smore,therobotswereindifferentkindsandshapes,whichmadeusenjoyable、Inaddition,thatexcitedmemostwastheshowgivenbyagroupofrobots、Theydancedjustasiftheyaredancersonthestage、ByvisitingRobotWorld,Ihavelearnedalotofaboutrobots,especialabouttheirfunctionsandshapes、ThegreathumanwisdomisS0powerfulthatitmakeusfeelmorecomfortableliveintheworld、第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)29.(25分)假設(shè)你是李華,收到美國(guó)筆友Jane的來(lái)信,談到在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中的一些困擾。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示,給她回一封信,提出相應(yīng)的建議。面臨的困擾:1.學(xué)習(xí)有困難;2.與同學(xué)

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