英語連讀規(guī)則大全

連讀

一、連讀的條件

相鄰的兩詞在意義上必須密切相關(guān)，同屬一個意群。連讀所構(gòu)成的音節(jié)一般都不重讀，

只需順其自然地一帶而過，不可讀得太重。

?1.“輔音+元音”型

連讀在同一個意群里，如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個詞是以元音

開頭，這就要將輔音與元音拼起來連讀。

eg.I'm~an-Englishboy.

It-is~an-oldbook.

Letmehave-alook-at-it.

MsBlackworkedin-an-officeyesterday.

Put~it-on,please.

Not~at~all.

Pleasepick~it~up.

?2."r/re+元音”型連讀r變音

如果前一個詞是以-r或者-re結(jié)尾，后一個詞是以元音開頭，這時的r或re不但要發(fā)

/r/,而且還要與后面的元音拼起來連讀。

eg.Theyzremyfather~andmother.

Ilookedfor-ithere~andthere.

There-isafootballunder~it.

There-aresomebooksonthedesk.

Here~isaletterforyou.

Here-arefour-eggs.

Butwhere~ismycup?

Where-areyourbrother-andsister?

forexample

但是，如果一個音節(jié)的前后都有字母r,即使后面的詞以元音開頭，也不能連讀。

Theblackcloudsarecomingnearerandnearer.（nearer與and不可連讀）

?3.“輔音+半元音”型連讀輔音+you

英語語音中的〃/和/w/是半元音，如果前一個詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個詞是以半元音,

特別是/j/開頭,特別是you,此時也要連讀。

eg.

Pressyouhand

Passyourexam

guessyourage

Didyouseeit

didyoulikeit

Thank-you.

Nicetomeet~you.

Did-yougettherelate-again?

Would-youlike-acup~oftea?

Could-youhelpme,please?

"音的同化"一常把/d/+/j/讀成/dV/,didyou聽上成了/dldVu/,wouldyou成了

成了

/wudVu/,couldyou/kudVu/o

?加j：前一個詞是以/ei//ai//o://i://i//e/這幾個元音結(jié)尾的情況時需在后面加上

/j/

?Hurryup

.加w:遇到前一個詞是以/au/〃*u〃u://u/結(jié)尾的情況時需在后面加上/w/

?Howoftendoyouswim?

?4.”元音+元音”元音音素型連讀

如果前一個詞以元音結(jié)尾，后一個詞以元音開頭，這兩個音往往也要自然而不間斷地

連讀到一起。

eg.I~amChinese.

He-isveryfriendlytome.

Shewantstostudy-English.

How-andwhydidyoucomehere?

Shecan'tcarry~it.

It'IItakeyouthree-hourstowalkthere.

Thequestionistoo-easyforhimtoanswer.

?5.當短語或從句之間按意群進行停頓時，意群與意群之間即使有兩個相鄰的輔音與元

音出現(xiàn)，也不可連讀。

Is~ita-hatoracat?（hat與or之間不可以連讀）

There-is-agoodbookinmydesk.（book與in之間不可以連讀）

Canyouspeak-EnglishorFrench?（English與or之間不可以連讀）

Shallwemeetat-eightortentomorrowmorning?（meet與at,eight與or

之間不可以連讀）

Sheopenedthedoorandwalked-in.（door與and之間不可以連讀）

二、失去爆破

6個爆破音有3對/p/,/b/;/t/,/d/;/k/,/g/

失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情況下，只須做出發(fā)音的準備，但并不發(fā)音,

稍稍停頓后就發(fā)后面的音。

?L”爆破音+爆破音”型

6個爆破音中的任意2個相臨時，前一個爆破音會失去爆破，即由相關(guān)的發(fā)音器官做

好這個發(fā)音的姿勢，稍做停頓后即發(fā)后面的爆破

eg.Thegirlinthere(d)coatwasonabla(ck)bikejus(t)now.

Thebi(g)busfromthefa(c)toryisfullofpeople.

Wha(t)timedoeshegetupeverymorning?

Thisisanol(d)pi(c)tureofabi(g)car.

Theol(d)do(c)torhasaca(t),too.

We'regoingtoworkonafarmnex(t)Tuesday.

Whatwouldyoulike,ho(t)teaorbla(ck)coffee?

It*saverycol(d)day,butit'sagoo(d)day.

Youcanputi(t)downinthebi(g)garden.

Iboughtachea(p)book,butit'sagoo(d)book.

?2.”爆破音+摩擦音”型

如果前面是爆破音，其后緊跟著某些摩擦音（如/f/,/s/,/W/，/T/等），那么前面那

個爆破音僅有十分輕微的爆破，而后面那個摩擦音則要完全爆破。

eg.Goo(d)morning,Mr.Bell.

UncleLi'sfa(c)toryisqui(te)neartothecinema.

Iwen(t)therealonea(t)ninelas(t)night.

-Doyouknowhisbi(ke)number?-Sorry,Idon'(t)know.

Theforty-firs(t)lessonisqui(te)difficult.

Goo(d)luck,LinTao.

三、濁化

?1.[S]后面的清輔音要濁化

eg.discussion:[c]濁化成[g]

stand:[t]濁化成[d]

expression:[p]濁化成[b]

?2、美音中：［t］在單詞的中間被濁化成［d］

如：writer,聽起來和rider的發(fā)音幾乎沒有區(qū)別

letter-ladder

美國人和加拿大人發(fā)音為了省事，習(xí)慣清音濁化，尤其是田在單詞的中間一定會濁化

成[d],但英國人發(fā)音不會這樣，這也是英音和美音的一大區(qū)別。了解這一濁化原則，會

給聽力帶來一些幫助。

四、弱讀

一般來說：實詞重讀，如動詞、名詞、副詞等；

虛詞弱讀，如介詞、代詞等。

弱讀的規(guī)則一般是：元音音節(jié)弱化成舊，如單詞for,from,to,some,am,do,have,

does

強式[fC:][frC:m][tU:][sQm][Am][dU:][hAv][dQz]

弱式[f[][fr[m][t[][s[m][[m][d[][h[v][d[z]

五、英音和美音的差異

由于美音的流行，四級考試聽力也以美音為主，但是，由于歷史的原因，我國大多數(shù)

英語教師的發(fā)音，仍然以英音為主，所以，我們腦海中根深蒂固的英式發(fā)音，可能和磁帶

中的發(fā)音不一致，進而造成四級聽力中的障礙。英語和美語在讀音上的差異主要反映在元

音字母a,o和輔音字母r的不同讀音上。

在ask,can't,dance,fast,path這一類的單詞中，英國人將字母a讀作[a:],而美國

人則讀作同，所以這些詞在美國人口中就成了[Ask][kAnt][dAns][fAst]和[pB:W]。

常見的連讀短語及句子

1.Sitonthechair

2.Withoutanydifficulty

3.inaminute

4.awomanofforty

5.bestofall

6.arriveinthecity

7.ateighto'clock

8.anoldmanandagirl

9.askanyperson

10.walkacrossthestreet

11.onafoggyday

12.astudentintheEnglishDepartment

13.inourclassroom

14.talkwithafriendofmine

15.fallintheriver

16.tellusastory

17.finditinmydesk

18.waitedandwaited

19.runafterit

20.attheendofthestreet

21.hereandthere

22.sitattheotherendoftheroom

23.afterawhile

24.takeforexample

25.foranhour

26.apairoftrousers

27.waitforastudent

28.findtheanswerafterall

29.putmoreonherplate

30.takecareofit

31.can,thearit

32.noairandwater

33.theotheranswer

34.150kilometersperhour

35.afireinaforest

36.discoveranewstar

37.doctorandnurse

38.fareasierthanthat

39.theownerofthehouse

40.thepaperinthedesk

1.1don'tunderstandthetheoryatall.

2.Janehassavedalotofmoney.

3.Itisn'tourmistake.

4.Mymothercameandopenedthedoor.

5.Insteadofashirt,Tomboughtajacket.

6.Therewasamanandawomansittingbehindme.

7.1shallgraduatefrommiddleschoolinoneandahalfyears.

8.Don(tlethiminwhileI'mreading.

9.Heisatallandhandsomeyoungman.

10.WhenIwentintomyoffice,hewastalkingwithafriendofhis.

11.WhileIwaswaitingforourbus,therainstopped.

12.Thereisonlyonehospitalinthetown.

13.Perhapsthatpairofshoeswillfitme.

14.Hecameinandaskedforacupofcoffee.

15.Hereisyourbag.

16.Heisstandingattheotherendofthebridge.

17.Therearenocleanglassesinthekitchen,wehaveusedthemall.

18.Couldyouopenthedoorforus?

19.Hedidnztfinishhisworkuntilaftereightyesterdayevening.

20.Don'tworry,we'IIfindtheanswerafterall.

1.Thisisthelostandfoundoffice.

2.Mytelephonenumberis555-9470.

3.1couldn'thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidaboutanorchestra.

4.Tminperfecthealth.

5.Tveaperfectheart.

6.YouwinandIcookdinnerfortheentirefamily.

7.Shewasimpressedbytherelaxedandinformalatmosphere.

8.Tmjustheretodosomeresearch.

9.Doyoueversmokeatmealtimes?

10.Somepatientsseemedalmostnormal.

11.Butwouldnztyouliketogointothevillagesometimestobuyyourown

tobacco?

12.Hewasagentleandmild-manneredoldfellow.

13.Dr.CarmichaelwaseasilypersuadedtolethertalktoMaurice.

14.Gillianfeltslightlyuneasyastheporterunlockedthegateandwavedher

through.

15.Oh,thankyouverymuch,Ok.

16.TveneverbeenoutthatwaybeforeatalltoAustraliaortheFarEast.

17.Thefoodwasstrictlyfishandchips.

18.Inadditiontothis,weweremostunhappywiththearrangementsforour

journeyhome.

19.Haveyoueverbeentoanexhibition?

20.TheIndiansarebadandthewhitemanisgoodandbrave.

21.ColumbusthoughthehadarrivedinIndia.

22.1remembergoingintothecampandgettingahotmealandcleanclothes.

23.Youneedtoworkatit.

24.1madeenoughforanarmy.

25.FIImakeyoutwofriedegg.

26.ThesameshiftonTuesday.

27.Herlastquestionisaboutherotherinterest.

28.1hopeyourfriendsendsinanapplication.

29.Theyhavetheirownspecialcharacteristics.

30.TheotherwaiterhidthebottleFdopenedwrongly.

31.Thisgaswillputanyonetosleepforexactlythreeminutes.

32.You1regoingtogoroundtothemanager*sdeskandstealallthemoney.

33.1thinkit'srisky.

34.Ifyouwalkoutwith50,000poundsunderyourarm,somebodywillsurely

noticeyou.

35.Yougointothebankwithamotor-cyclehelmeton,andablackrubbish

baginyourpocket.

36.Whenyougetthere,radioGingerandtellhimtocome.

37.Sportballoonflightsarebestearlyinthemorningorlateintheafternoon

whenthewindislight.

38.TheflightrecorderoftheDC10airlinerwhichcrashedintheAntartica

fortnightago.

39.FifteenpeoplearetoappearincourtinManchester.

40.Thetroublebeganwhengroupsofrivalsupporterswhoseteamshadboth

beenplayingLondonclubsbegantoinsulteachother.

41.WouldyoulikeaweekendinLasVagas?

42.Marystoppedoutsideashoeshopandlookedinthewindow.

43.Whenanatomisdivided,heatappears.

44.Talkofaquickelectionwaspure