英語語法試題

英語語法試題

導(dǎo)讀：我根據(jù)大家的需要整理了一份關(guān)于《英語語法試題》的內(nèi)容，具體

內(nèi)容：的存在，是為了讓大家更好地學(xué)習(xí)語法。下面是我給大家整理的，

供大家參閱！11.MsNancydidntmindatalltothe...

的存在，是為了讓大家更好地學(xué)習(xí)語法。下面是我給大家整理的，供大

家參閱！

1

1.MsNancydidntmindatalltotheceremony.

A.beingnotinvitedB.notbeinginvited

C.notinvitingD.nottobeinvited

B

2."_____yourmeetingis!”heofferedthemhissincere

congratulations.

A.HowagreatsuccessB.WhatagreatsuccessC.Howgreatsuccess

D.Whatgreatsuccess

Bsuccess名詞，保留遠(yuǎn)動詞含義〃成功〃是不可數(shù)名詞；如用來代替具

體的人（成功者）或具體的事（成功的事情（東西））是可數(shù)名詞。故排除

C,D;A中how是副詞，如改成howgreatasuccess就是正確的。

3.Wemustrememberthatfashionisnotthemostimportant

thinginlife.

A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;the

B抽象名詞不特指時，前不用冠詞。

4.Itquiteafewyearstheaccusedwasdeclared

innocentandsetfree.

A.was;sinceB.is;that

C.willbe;whenD.was;before

D如將A項中was,since改成is,since是正確的；即從句中謂語先發(fā)

生。如用B項，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，而強(qiáng)調(diào)句前后兩個謂語動詞在時間上必須一致

(a);被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分能還回原句中(b),即因為句中wasdeclared是過去時，B

項中is改成was;因為句中wasdeclared是非延續(xù)性動詞，在years后加

上ago將''一段〃時間變成〃一點〃就是正確的。C項前后時間不一致。

5.Theprofessorsaidhecouldtalkoninterestedthe

audience.

A.anytopicB.whichtopic

C.whichevertopicD.thetopichethoughtit

Cwhichever已失去疑問含義，等于anythingthat,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)；而

whichtopic中which保留疑問含義，譯成〃哪一個題目〃，不符合句義。

而A和D中缺少連詞。

6.Undernocircumstancetotellliestoparents.

A.childrenareallowedB.arechildrenallowedC.childrenwill

allowD.wi11childrenallow

B.含有否定意義的副詞及介詞短語放在句首時，句子中主語和謂語用部

分倒裝。

7.Modernscienceandtechnologyhascommunicationbetween

peoplefarapart.

A.madeconvenientB.madeitconvenient

C.madeitconvenientforD.madeitconvenientto

A題目中hasmade是謂語，communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart

短語是賓語，convenient是賓語的補(bǔ)語，被前置。如用B項，it是形式賓

語代替不定式或從句。

8.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohnsbirthday

party,_____?

A.didntIB.didntyou

C.hadntyouD.willyou

B含賓語從句和定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問句隨主句變;但是在含

有賓語從句的住句中主語是第一人稱時反意疑問句隨從句一致。

9.Thegreatuseofschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyou

thingstoteachyoutheartoflearning.

A.asB.thatC.thanD.but

10.Nomatterhowfrequently____theworksofBeethovenalways

attractalargenumberofpeople.

A.performingB.performed

C.tobeperformedD.beingperformed

B在讓步，時間等狀語從句中，如果主從句中主語一致，從句中謂語含

be動詞，可以將從句中的主語和be省略，即在how后加they(theworks)

are,再分別與選擇項搭配后，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案是B。

11.theirrealeconomicsituations,theygotsomerelieffund

fromthegovernment.

A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.HavingbeenconsideredD.Being

considered

Aconsidering〃考慮到〃，而considered〃被認(rèn)為〃，根據(jù)全句含義，

句中主語they和considering是主動關(guān)系，因此選擇項。

12.Tinahaveknownthetruth,orshewouldhavetoldus.

A.mustntB.shouldntC.cantD.neednt

C

13.Therearesomepolicecarsinfront.Whatdoyousuppose?

A.isthematterB.ishappenedC.isthewrongD.thetrouble

is

A

14.ofwatermakesDeathValleyadesert,butitisbyno

meansdevoid.

A.LackingB.BeinglackC.BecauseoflackD.Lack

Dlack作名詞，后加of短語。如用A項，lacking是及物動詞的動名詞，

后面不用介詞of或作不及物動詞，后面加介詞in。

15.Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenput

developingthestudentsproductiveskills.

A.ontoB.inC.overD.on

Dput/place/layemphasison是固定搭配，表示〃強(qiáng)調(diào)，注重?！?/p>

16.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofthosewhowere

infectedbySARS,weresurprising.

A.asresultsB.whichresultsC.theresultsofitD.theresults

ofwhich

Dtheresultsofwhich等于whoseresults,是非限制性定語從句。

17.Theorganizationbrokenorules,buthaditacted

responsibly.

A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.both

A

18.Manyworkerswereorganizedtoclearawayremainedof

theWorldTradeCenter.

A.thoseB.thatC.whatD.where

C該題空格處缺少的是連詞，且在從句中作主語，所以排除A,D;that

在名詞性從句中只起連接作用。

19.MytrainarriveinNewYorkateightoclocktonight.Theplane

Iwouldliketotakefromthere______bythen.

A.wouldleaveB.willhaveleftC.hasleftD.hadleft

B

20.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgroundshis

argumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.

A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhich

tobase

Donwhichtobasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory=The

professorwillbasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheoryon

sufficientgrounds.

2

1.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsIforher.

A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitout

C.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout

2.一Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanaged

totakemeaswell.

-Itacomfortablejourney.

A.cantbeB.shouldntbeC.mustnthavebeenD.couldnthavebeen

3.Itsnearlysevenoclock.Jackbehereatanymoment.

A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can

4.Johnny,youplaywiththeknife,youhurt

yourself.

A.wont;cantB.mustnt;mayC.shouldnt;mustD.cant;shouldnt

5.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone

getout.

A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto

6.一WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrow

afternoon.

一Theybereadyby12:00.

A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need

7.一IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.

一Oh,didyou?YouwithBarbara.

A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed

8.一AreyoucomingtoJeffsparty?

—Imnotsure.Igototheconcertinstead.

A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might

9.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youhomewithoutaword.

A.mustntleaveB.shouldnthaveleftC.couldnthaveleftD.

needntleave

10.—IsJohncomingbytrain?

—Heshould,buthenot.Helikesdrivinghiscar.

A.mustB.canC.needD.may

11.Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebagsbeleft

forashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.

A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will

12.Iwonderhowhethattotheteacher.

A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsay

13.Whenhewasthere,hegotothatcoffeeshopatthe

cornerafterworkeveryday.

A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might

14.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidatesremainintheir

seatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.canB.willC.

mayD.shall

15.Howyousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestory

ifyouhavecoveredonlyapartofthearticle?A.canB.mustC.

needD.may

16.一IhearyouvegotasetofvaluableAustraliancoin.

Ihavealook?

一Yes,certainly.A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should

1.C。"oughtto/shouldhave+過去分詞”表示后悔當(dāng)初該做但卻沒

做某事。〃也許我本該把詳細(xì)地址寫給她的?！?/p>

2.Do"couldnthave+過去分詞”表示對過去情況的推測。既然小汽車

上“已有五人〃，且是〃設(shè)法”才把你帶去的，如此擁擠，旅途當(dāng)然“不可能〃

舒服。

3.Conearly暗示”時間不早了"，Jack”按理應(yīng)當(dāng)（should）隨時（atany

1noment）〃都有可能到達(dá)這里。must語氣過強(qiáng);can一般不用于肯定推

測;need意義不通，也不用于肯定句。

4.Bomustnt（不許、千萬不）表示禁止。may表示可能性。句意為“你

千萬不要玩刀子，可能會弄傷自己的

5.Do表示過去具體某次"能夠”做成某事只能用was/wereableto而

不用couldo

6.Boshould表示按理應(yīng)當(dāng)，大概。can一般不用于肯定推測；用might

語氣太不肯定，顧客可能走掉。

7.Aocouldhavedone表示本可以做但卻沒有做的事。句意為〃你本

來可以住在Barbara那兒的"；而musthavedone只表示有把握的肯定

推測，這與前面具有疑問語氣的Oh,didyou?不符。

8.Do語境明顯提示“我可能(might)要去聽音樂會"

9.Bo表示輕微的責(zé)備，句意為“我真的好擔(dān)心你啊。你當(dāng)時本不該不

說一聲就離開家的〃。

10.Do由〃他自己喜歡開車”這一習(xí)慣推斷，”他可能不會(maynot)坐

火車來“。cannot”不

可能“，語氣太肯定。

11.Bocan表示"可以"。should(應(yīng)該)，must(必須)，will(愿意)均

不符合語境。

12.Dodare作行為動詞時，一般接todo,但疑問式或否定式中to可

以省略，此句有疑問口氣。

13.Aowould表示過去的習(xí)

14.Do在規(guī)章中告誡應(yīng)考者，在收完所有試卷前〃必須"留在教室里。

15.Aocan在疑問句中，表示疑惑、懷疑，根據(jù)情況可譯作〃能、可以

”等。

16.Bomay表示請求對方允許，即：“我可以做嗎?〃

3

1.ThefirsttextbooksforteachingEnglishasaforeign

languagecameoutinthe16thcentury.

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

2.一Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionatthemeeting.

一Well,nowIregretthat.

A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone

3.Weagreedherebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet.

A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet

4.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismother

toldhim.

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotdo

5.Pauldoesnthavetobemade?Healwaysworkshard.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning

6.inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolost

7.Thepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodaftertheoperation.

A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating

8.TheOlympicGames,in776B.C.,didnotincludewomen

playersuntil1912.

A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayed

C.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying

9.IwouldlovetothepartylastnightbutIhadtowork

extrahourstofinishareport.

A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone

10.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthe

mostpopularsportintheworld.

A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake

11.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor

“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.

A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading

12.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,

itmoredifficult.

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake

13.Robertissaidabroad,butIdontknowwhatcountry

hestudiedin.

A.tohavestudiedB.tostudy

C.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying

14.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee

thenextyear.

A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout

15.suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolate

tocleanuptheriver.

A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered

16.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,

butitremainswhethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.to

beseenC.seeingD.seen

17.Theresearchissodesignedthatoncenothingcanbe

donetochangeit.

A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun

18.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthe

governmentknows.

A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowith

itD.todowhatwithit

19.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_____in

thekitchen.

A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked

20.Shelooksforwardeveryspringtotheflower-lined

garden.

A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin

1.Do表示“被動、完成〃用過去分詞作定語。

2.Doregretdoingsth表示對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到"后悔"；regrettosay

/tell/inform/announce用以報告令人不快之事，表示對將要說的

話感到“遺憾、抱歉“，主語通常是I/we,regret用一般現(xiàn)在時。

3.Coagree只能接不定式，在謂語動之后發(fā)生，用一般式，選C。

4.Ao根據(jù)句型tellsb(not)todosth,排除C和D;當(dāng)不定式的

動詞是前面已出現(xiàn)過的相同的動詞時，為避免重復(fù)，通常省略to后的內(nèi)

容，只保留to,所以只有A對。

5.Bomakesbdosth的被動式為sbbemadetodosth（某人被迫

做某事）。

6.Co考查過去分詞作狀語。Lostinthought=Ashewaslostin

thoughtobelostinthought（沉思）是固定搭配;這類習(xí)慣表達(dá)還有be

caughtintherain（遭雨淋），bedressedinred（穿著紅衣），be

seated（就座）等。

7.Co本句是warnsb（not）todos